英语（外研版）-2024-2025学年高二下学期学业能力评鉴一（第一次月考）

2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 高二英语（一）参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 BCCBA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 CBBCA 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 ABDBA 26-30 DCDAA 31-35 CBACB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 DGABE 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDCAD 46-50 BCBDB 51-55 DDCCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.having 57.to 58.excitedly 59.gifts 60.a 61.asked 62.it 63.more 64.beautiful 65.to give 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Peter, I am so sorry for not being able to see you off at the airport yesterday.I hope your journey back to London went well.My cousin,who lives in another city,came to see me yesterday.This was the first time that he had been here,so I had to pick him up at the train station which is so far away from the airport.Therefore,I didn't have time to make it to the airport.I would have been there if I could.Once again,please accept my apology. When do you plan to visit China again?I really look forward to meeting you Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Suddenly,he found a man looking like a lawyer,wearing black leather gloves.George came up immediately and asked if they were his,but there came a disappointing answer.On second thought,he realized nobody would be so foolish as to wear them right inside the store. He had no alternative but to ask the cashier to keep them in case the lost gloves were found. Then he dragged his legs towards the exit. During the whole holiday,he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.After all, in deep winter,he could not do anything without gloves.Finally poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves.With the last ray of hope,he stepped into the store again.No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost.After examining them carefully,he was wild with joy. 附：听力材料 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） （外研社)高二英语（一）参考答案第1页（共3页) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.W:What's the time by your watch? M:8:20.But it's 5 minutes slow. 2.W:You'd better fasten your seat belt,sir.We'll be coming onto land soon. M:Oh,thank you.Landing is the best part of the flight 3.M:Can you stay for supper? W:I'd like to,but I have to buy some meat and vegetables before my brother comes home from his office 4.M:We are going to have a dance party at Tom's.Can you come? W:I wish I could,but I have to nurse the patients on weekends. 5.M:Do you have any difficulty with the pronunciation,Sara? W:No,I don't have much difficulty with the pronunciation.I can pronounce English well, but I cannot spell it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 W:Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the Public Library? M:The Public Library?But there are so many public libraries in London.Which one do you want to go to? W:The nearest one. M:That's rather far away,too.You'd better take a bus.Take the No.7 bus to the zoo,then change to the No.9 bus and get off at the end. W:And where's the No.7 bus-stop,please? M:Go straight down the street,and turn left at the traffic lights.Then take the second turning on the right,and you'll find the bus-stop near the comner.You can't miss it. W:Thank you very much. M:Not at all. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 W:Why don't you sit down?Now,there are several questions I must ask you if you don't mind. M:Not at all.Go ahead. W:What is the purpose of your visit to the States? M:I'm going to attend a conference on air pollution. W:When and where is this conference being held? M:It's being held in the first two weeks of February at the University of Stanford in California. W:Who will pay your expenses? M:The University of Stanford.Here is the official letter of invitation. W:I see.Fine.When do you want to go? M:I'd like to leave in mid-January if my passport is ready by then. W:That shouldn't be difficult.Why don't you phone me about January 10th?I should be able to give you an answer then. （外研社)高二英语（一）参考答案第2页（共3页） M:Thank you. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 W:Hi,Martin.How are you? M:Fine,but busy.We've got some exams next week,remember? W:I know.How much work did you do last night? M:None.I went to the cinema.What about you? W:I had no time last night.It was my sister's birthday,so we all went out to dinner. M:Have you done any work this morning? W:Some,but not a lot.Anyway,I rang to ask you something.Do you know where my physics book is? M:I've got no idea,but you can borrow mine if you want. W:Thanks. M:Let's meet outside Natbank in High Street at lunch time.I'll bring my physics book to you. W:Good idea.I'm very worried about the physics exam.Have you got any old exam papers? I'd really like to look through them M:I haven't,but my brother's got some.I'll bring them with me at lunch time. W:Wonderful!See you at 12:30.OK? 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 W:Are you having a problem? M:Yes.I have to do a research paper for history.There's a major book that I need,but I can't find it. W:Did you try the card list? M:Yes,but it's not there. W:Well,if it's a recent book,it won't be in the card list.All information about books since 1995 is in the computer.I advise you to try that. M:No wonder!This book is published in 1998. W:All you have to do is to type in the title or the writer's name. M:Do you mean it will tell me whether the book is out or not? W:Yes,it will.It will also give you the due date if it is out.If the book is in the library,it will tell you where you can find the book. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Ours is an international language college.As you can see,there are a lot of buildings in the college.It can be difficult for new students to find their way around,so we're taking you on this quick walk around.The college used to have four departments,English,French, German and Russian.But there is now also a Chinese department.At the moment we're outside your department,the English department which is the largest department in the college.There are over 75 students in each grade and we have 35 teachers,including 15 professors.The teachers are from different countries,mainly from the USA and Canada,with a few from England and Australia.You'll have all your classes here in this building. Now,let's walk over to the main library which is the largest building in the college just next to the English department building. （外研社)高二英语（一）参考答案第3页（共3页）2024至2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评定高二英语。一听力。考试现在开始。听力。部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力试题结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, what's the time by your watch? Eight, twenty, but it's five minutes slow. Text too, you'd Better fasten your seat belt. Sir will be coming onto land soon. Oh, thank you. Landing is the best part of the flight. Text three, can you stay for supper? I'd like to, but I have to buy, submit and vegetables before my brother comes home from his office. Text for we are going to have a dance party at toms. Can you come? I wish . I could, but I have to nurse the patients on weekends. Text five, do you have any difficulty with the pronunciation? Sarah, no. I don't have much difficulty with the pronunciation. I can pronounce english well, but I cannot spell IT. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the public library. the public library, but there are so many public libraries in london. Which one do you want to go to? The nearest one that's . rather far away too? You Better take a bus. Take the number seven bus to the zoo, then change to the number nine bus and get off at the end. And where's the number seven bus stop? Please go . straight down the street and turn left at the traffic lights, then take the second turning on the right and you'll find the bus stop near the corner. You can't miss you. Thank you very much. Not at all. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the public library. the public library, but there are so many public libraries in london. Which one do you want to go to? The nearest one . that's rather far away, too. You Better take a bus, take the number seven bus to the zoo, then change to the number nine bus and get off at the end. And where's the number seven bus stop? Please go straight . down the street and turn left at the traffic lights, then take the second turning on the right, and you'll find the bus stop near the corner. You can't miss IT. Thank you very much. Not at all. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why don't you sit down now? There are several questions I must ask you if you don't mind. Not at all. Go ahead. What is the purpose of your visit to the states? I'm going to attend a conference on air pollution. When and where is this conference being held? It's being held in the first two weeks of february at the university of stanford in california. Who will pay your expenses? The . university of stanford. Here is the official letter of invitation. I see. fine. When do you want to go? I'd like to leave . in mid january. If my passport is ready by then. that should IT be difficult. Why don't you phone me about january tenth? I should be able to give you an answer then. Thank you. Why don't you sit down now? There are several questions I must ask you if you don't mind. Not at all. Go ahead. What is the purpose of your visit to the states? I'm going to attend a conference on air pollution. When and where is this conference being held? It's being held in the first two weeks of february at the university of stanford in california. Who will pay your expenses? The . university of stanford. Here is the official letter of invitation. I see. fine. When do you want to go? I'd like to leave . in mid january. If my passport is ready by then. that should IT be difficult. Why don't you phone me about january tenth? I should be able to give you an answer then. Thank you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mark, how are you? Fine. but busy. We've got some exams next week. remember? I know how much work did you do last night? none. I went to the cinema. What about you? I had no time last night. I was my sister's s birthday, so we all went out to dinner. Have you done any work this morning? Some, but not a lot. Anyway, I bring you to ask you something. Do you know where my physics book is? I've got no idea, but you can borrow mine if you want. thanks. Let's meet outside net bank in high street at lunchtime. I'll bring my physics book to you. Good idea. I'm very worried about the physics exam. Have you got any old exam papers? I'd really like to look through them. I haven't, but my brothers got some. I'll bring them with me . at lunch time. wonderful. See you at twelve . thirty. okay. Hi . Martin. How are you? Fine, but busy. We've got some exams next week. remember? I know how much work did you do last night? none. I went to the cinema. What about you? I had no time last night. I was my sister's s birthday, so we all went out to dinner. Have you done any work this morning? Some, but not a lot. Anyway, I bring you to ask you something. Do you know where my physics book is? I've got no idea, but you can borrow mine . if you want. thanks. Let's meet outside net bank in high street at lunchtime. I'll bring my physics book to you. Good idea. I'm very worried about the physics exam. Have you got any old exam papers? I really like to look through them. I have IT, but my brothers got some. I'll bring them with me at lunchtime. wonderful. See you at twelve thirty, okay? 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you having a problem? Yes, I have to do a research paper for history. There's a major book that I need, but I can't find IT did . you try the card list? Yes. but it's not there. Well. if its a recent book, IT won't be in the court list. All information about books since nineteen ninety five is in the computer. I advise you to try that. No wonder this book is published in nineteen, nineteen ninety eight. All you have to do is to type in the title or the writer's name. Do you mean you will tell me whether the book is out or not? Yes, IT will. IT will also give you the due date if IT is out. If the book is in the library, IT will tell you where you can find the book. Are you having a problem? Yes, I have to do a research paper for history. There's a major book that I need, but I can't find IT did . you try the card list? Yes, but it's not there. Well. if its a recent book, IT won't be in the carlist. All information about books since nineteen ninety five is in the computer. I advise you to try that. No wonder this book is published in one hundred and ninety eight. All you have to do is to type in the title or the writer's name. Do you mean you will tell me whether the book is out or not? Yes, IT will. IT will also give you the due date if IT is out. If the book is in the library, IT will tell you where you can find to the book. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ours is an international language college. As you can see, there are a lot of buildings in the college. IT can be difficult for new students to find their way around, so we are taking you on this quick walk around. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian. But there is now also a chinese department at the moment, where outside your department, the english department, what is the largest department in the college? There are over seventy five students in each grade, and we have thirty five teachers, including fifteen professors. The teachers are from different countries, mainly from the U. S. A. And canada, with a few from england and australia. You'll have all your classes here in this building. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building. Ours is an international language college. As you can see, there are a lot of buildings in the college. IT can be difficult for new students to find their way around, so we're taking you on this quick walk around. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but there is now also a chinese department. At the moment, we're outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college, there are over seventy five students in each grade, and we have thirty five teachers, including fifteen professors. The teachers are from different countries, mainly from the U. S. A. And canada, with a few from england and australia. You'll have all your classes here in this building. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english . department building. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 高二英语（一) 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时， 将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1.What's the correct time? A.8:20. B.8:25 C.8:15. 2.Where are the two speakers? A.On a ship. B.On a train C.On a plane. 3.Where is the woman going now? A.Her brother's office B.Her own house. C.The market. 4.Why can't the woman go to the party? A.She is sick. B.She has to work. C.She has to stay at home. 5.What is the problem with Sara's English? A.Her spelling is very poor. B.Her speaking is not good. C.Her pronunciation is not good. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the two speakers? A.In the library. B.In a department store. C.In the street. （外研社)高二英语（一)第1页（共8页） 7.Who are the two speakers? A.A woman and her husband. B.A woman and a passer-by. C.A woman and her friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the man going to the States? A.Visit places of interest. B.Visit his friends C.Attend a conference. 9.How long will the conference last? A.One month. B.Two weeks. C.Seven days. 10.What is the man? A.A scientist. B.A writer. C.Atraveler. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does this conversation take place? A.At school. B.In the street C.On the phone. 12.Why is the woman going to borrow some old exam papers? A.She wants to look through them. B.Hers are missing. C.She wants to check them. 13.Why is the girl worried about her physics exam? A.Because she hasn't prepared well. B.Because she has lost her physics book. C.Because she has no old exam papers 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 15.What is the man doing? A.Returning some books. B.Looking for a book. C.Writing a research paper. 16.What does the woman tell the man to do? A.To return the due books. B.To refer to the card list. C.To make use of the computer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who does the speaker talk to? A.A friend of his. B.A group of new students. C.A group of visitors. 18.What is the total number of departments in the college now? A.Six. B.Five. C.Four 19.Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A.England and America. B.America and Australia. C.America and Canada. 20.What is the largest building in the college? A.The main library. B.The English department building. (外研社)高二英语（一）第2页（共8页) C.The French department building. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A We know that luxury doesn't have to mean extravagance()or high cost.For some luxury is a lifestyle and others a reward.When you travel luxuriously,you value much more than the simply the most convenient and comfortable flights,nicest accommodations and reliable transportation.Experimental travel is invaluable and doesn't have to be high priced. We give our luxury travelers what they value: ●Expert,.first--hand advice and individual recognition with our extensive(广泛的)network of on-the-ground,personal contacts. .The highest quality with less emphasis on cost,and more on value,style and creative experiences. .Luxury means different things to different people.We find out what's important to you and focus on it. .Private/VIP access,guides and historians.Exclusive entry to museums,monuments,sights and venues. .We've got the specialized knowledge,influence and the connections to make that a reality, each trip every time! AFAR is the multi-platform travel media brand that inspires and guides those who travel the world to connect with its people,experience their cultures,and understand their perspectives. Its platforms include the award-winning AFAR magazine;AFAR.com,recently named a Top 10 site That Makes Travel Easier;the non-profit foundation Learning AFAR;and travel series AFAR Experiences. We have personal contacts and relationships with many of the top design hotels in the world. We have close connections with a hand-picked collection of more than 150 hotels in over 40 countries across the globe.The member hotels are independently owned but united by a commitment to individuality,progressive design and cultural authenticity.Design hotels embody( the most advanced ideas in the hospitality industry and offer travelers new options for both travel and inspiration. Contact Us: John Clifford -President,DS,LS,RMP Saratoga Avenue(office visits by appointment only Phone:619-299-2359 Email:Click HERE to email us 21.The luxury traveling focus more on A.value,style and experiences B.cost and individual recognition C.experiences and different cultures D.specialized knowledge and connections 22.What's the probable meaning of the underlined word"exclusive"in Paragraph 6? A.To be very comfortable but not necessary. B.To be limited to a certain group of people. C.To be friendly,generous and welcoming. D.To be very modern and highly developed. 23.Travelers can't contact AFAR by A.telephone B.email C.visiting in person D.letter B Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle.Yet (外研社)高二英语（一）第3页（共8页) the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years,developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.Now,two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available very soon. Grant Stapleton from alloy Aeronautics says the Hoverbike,which is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly,will be a truly personal flying vehicle."It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,"he adds. Mr Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern when developing the Hoverbike.He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotor's(折叠旋翼)to power the vehicle. The company is testing both a one-third size model and a full-size prototype()of the Hoverbike. Inventors say their Hoverbike will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand,the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying bike,called Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company.He said Jetpack "is built around safety from the start'.In his words,Reliability is the most important part of it.We have safety built into the actual structure itself,very similar to a Formula One racing car." Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.Mr Coker says it also has a parachute()that can be used should there be an emergency. "It opens at a very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot in an emergency,"he adds. 24.Which of the following is most important for a personal flying vehicle? A.Cheap and light. B.Power and safety. C.Portable and fast D.Available and beautiful. 25.What make(s)flying vehicles seem practical now? A.Modern technology B.New safety rules. C.Love of cycling. D.Public concerns. 26.Which kind of people are expected to use the Hoverbike first? A.People who dream of flying long. B.People who really love cycling. C.People who design the bike. D.People who serve public purposes. 27.What's the main concern the two companies share? A.Speed. B.Size. C.Safety. D.Design. C In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit()of success,the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten. However,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among those who are against competition are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve （外研社)高二英语（一)第4页（共8页) success.By not trying,they always have an excuse,"I may have lost,but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try."What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition. 28.What is the best title of this passage? A.Competition!Why Friends Turn into Enemies B.Competition!What Self-respect Depends on C.New Meaning Found in Competition D.Opinions about Competition 29.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage? A.It pushes society forward. B.It builds up a sense of duty. C.It improves personal abilities. D.It encourages individual efforts. 30.The true competitors and those with a desire to fail both believe A.one's self-worth comes from how well he performs in comparison with others B.one's dream can be achieved if he has mastered good communication skills C.one's failure happens when he is suffering from emotional problems D.one's success is based on how hard he has tried 31.Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A.One should treat competition as a life-and-death affair. B.One should make every effort to avoid competition. C.One should get rid of the fear of failure in competition. D.One should be given rewards after competing with others. D Cutting trees in half can help scientists understand the past and now it appears it can be used to predict the future.Researchers have been looking at ring growth from trees to make sense of past weather patterns such as droughts and rain.Combining data from the rings allowed them to create a copy of pictures of climate changes over the past 2,000 years and this information could also be used to foresee future famine(),unrest and conflict.The project has been named Old World Drought Atlas,or OWDA. Its main author,Columbia biologist Edward Cook,has already carried out similar projects using trees to create chronological(按顺序排列的)maps of drought in Asia and North America..He believes that combining the three atlases()could throw light on the global causes of drought and climate change. The study,for instance,gave special attention to the importance of one of such causes,the North Atlantic Oscillation(),in affecting climate patterns in Europe,and specifically in making Europe wetter north of the Alps and drier south of them. The OWDA also helped analyze historical events from a climatic perspective().For instance,the 1740-1741 famine in Ireland had so far been explained by an unusually cold winter and spring,but the atlas shows that unusually low rainfall over the spring and summer of 1741 could also have played a role.Finally this made growing food nearly impossible and caused a continent-wide famine.A better grasp of these processes could even make it possible to predict future famine,unrest and conflict. Cook said,the Old World Drought Atlas fills a major geographic gap in the data that's （外研社)高二英语（一）第5页（共8页) important to determine patterns of climate changes in time.That's important for understanding causes of many droughts,and it's important for climate scientists to test hypotheses()of climate forcing and change. 32.Why is ring growth useful in research? A.It's the best way to understand the past. B.It could be used to predict the future. C.It could be used to prevent the outbreak of droughts and rain. D.It isn't mentioned in the passage. 33.People worldwide can read chronological maps of drought A.in Asia B.in Europe C.inAfrica D.in South America 34.What is the author's attitude toward the study of OWDA? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Conservative. 35.Why did the author mention what Cook said? A.To show he interviewed Cook himself. B.To tell us the importance of OWDA. C.To compare climate variability(变化性) D.To analyze how to predict droughts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 36 But still there is a danger that grows every year.Airliners get larger.Some airplanes can hold over 300 passengers.And the air itself becomes more and more crowded.If one giant airliner crashed into another in mid-air,600 lives could be lost. 37 Air traffic controllers tell the pilots exactly when to turn,when to climb,and when to come down.The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London Heathrow may handle 25,000 planes a day.Not all of them actually land at the airport Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there.38 Recently such a disaster almost happened.39 One,with 69 passengers,had come from Toronto,and the other,with 176 passengers,from Chicago.An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other.He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb.But he made a mistake.He ordered the wrong plane to do this.Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane.They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second.The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool.40 A.Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster. B.Two large jets were flying toward the airport. C.Nowadays people like traveling more by air than by car. D.Today,air travel is far safer than driving a car in a motorway. E.This is an example of the danger that grows every year. F.In a word,air travel is more dangerous,and we should choose others. G.From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands,every moment is watched on the radar(雷达)screen. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 "Don't talk to strangers..."That is probably one of the 41 pieces of advice handed down from our parents.Yeah,they meant well.Since there are bad people out there,it seems to be a good idea in order to help 42 us.And over the years we've learned how to keep our eyes 43.We are （外研社)高二英语（一)第6页（共8页) used to making no eye contact with strangers. Unfortunately,the price that we pay for this 44 is that we always doubt others and their motives in growing up.We tend to have a(n)45 of strangers,which is neither necessary nor reasonable as we grow older. Most people out there are not sociopaths(不爱社交者).In fact,most people are quite46. What once protected us from bad people is now preventing us from establishing relationships with 47 people! In general,you know that a stranger standing next to you is very 48 to kidnap (you, yet the emotion of fear is still associated with talking to them.So you 49 do it.But you miss out on a lot by closing yourself off to new people like this. Instead,you should actively_50 that people in general are friendly.Why?Because they are. Most people actually are nice.We are 51 beings,and we welcome interactions with others. Think about it:when a stranger starts a(n)52 with you,how do you usually 53? Besides,you never know who you might 54.The person standing behind you in a line could one day be your best friend.It 55.But even if it's not that extreme,you never know if that person has a job opportunity for you,or is just a cool person who you would enjoy having a brief conversation with. 41.A.shortest B.worst C.longest D.best 42.A.inspire B.instruct C.change D.protect 43.A.up B.open C.down D.shut 44.A.safety B.health C.power D.delight 45.A.anger B.pain C.shame D.fear 46.A.brave B.friendly C.smart D.patient 47.A.bad B.famous C.good D.common 48.A.ready B.unlikely C.eager D.unwilling 49.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 50.A.doubt B.assume C.guess D.decide 51.A.living B.complex C.unique D.social 52.A.meeting B.experiment C.argument D.conversation 53.A.listen B.connect C.react D.devote 54.A.hurt B.forget C.meet D.benefit 55.A.happens B.depends C.affects D.fails 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分) 第三部分语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday while 56 (have)a picnic in the mountains we met a young man from Spain.He was sitting at a table close 57 us and we talked 58 (excited)with him about the beauty surrounding us. As we were leaving,I realized that I did not have any 59 (gift)with me.I would have loved to have given him 60 little gift!We had two butter tarts(for our meal back at the hotel, though.So,I went over to his table and 61 (ask)if he had dessert.He said"no",so I pulled out one of the butter tarts from our basket and placed 62 right beside his drinks and food! His eyes lit up like a little boy's.I told him that we had 63 (many)than one and suggested he should enjoy something sweet while enjoying the 64(beauty)scenery!We all laughed!My wife joked later and said,"That was nice of you 65 (give)away my butter tart."I laughed and said that we could share mine! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） (外研社)高二英语（一）第7页（共8页) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是中学生李华，你的外教Pter昨天结束了在中国的工作，回到了英国伦敦，而 你因故未能送行。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 要点包括： 1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.期待重逢。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On that day,seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully.Skim milk was 2.99 white bread,89 cents with a 10-cent discount.Leaving the cashier,he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit,the wind reminded him of his gloves."Where are they?Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either.He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store.He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat.George made a second thorough search of all his pockets,again including the grocery bag.Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. Old George bought the black leather gloves ten years ago.They were soft and warm.He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves,so they looked like new. Losing this favourite possession was almost like losing a child to him. George re-entered the store.He followed the same route he had taken before,starting at the bread counter,to the milk section,the corner where salt and sugar were placed,then the rest of the store.Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be useless.He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves,but they said no.Then he went over to the cashier immediately to ask if she had received any lost gloves,but only received the same answer.His heart grew heavier. "Society has changed,and people have changed,"he said to himself."Years ago,if somebody picked up something lost,they would give it back.Now a good action is lost." Yet he did not give up hope.He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his.The first two persons he saw did wear gloves,but one pair was women's and the other pair was not black. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,he found a man looking like a lawyer, During the whole holiday,he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. (外研社)高二英语（一）第8页（共8页)