英语（人教版）-2024-2025学年高二下学期学业能力评鉴一（第一次月考）

2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 高二英语（一）参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5ACCAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CCBAC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 21-25 BCBCC 26-30 DDADB 31-35 ADBCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 EACDF 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDACB 46-50 CDADC 51-55ADBAB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.to stop 57.eating 58.(should)be offered 59.announced 60.with 61.encouraging 62.a 63.that 64.leader 65.harder 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Mike, I'm sony to know that you feel weak and often fall ill.Here,I'm writing to give you some advice. First,you should have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day.Additionally,it is of equal importance to take exercise regularly,which not only contributes to strengthening your bodies but also rids you of the stress from study.Most importantly,have enough sleep instead of staying up too late. I'd be more than glad if my advice would be adopted and I sincerely hope that you can live a healthy life. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Mia grabbed Lucy's hand and smiled warmly."You've come this far,Lucy.You have to see how amazing your work is!"she said.Reluctantly,Lucy agreed,and they headed to the art fair together.When they arrived,Lucy spotted her painting displayed among the others.A small crowd had gathered around it,admiring the vibrant colors and the peaceful feeling it conveyed."Who painted this?someone asked.Before Lucy could react,Mia proudly said, She did!"and gently pushed Lucy forward. Lucy stood before her painting at the fair,her heart pounding.People smiled at her and praised her work."It's beautiful!"a woman said."You have real talent."Hearing those words, (人民教育)高二英语（一)参考答案第1页（共3页） Lucy felt her fear melt away,replaced by a warm sense of pride.She glanced at Mia,who gave her a thumbs-up.At that moment,Lucy realized she could chase her dream-and that she wasn't alone. 附：听力材料 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.W:For me,one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day.But if I don't shower after going to the gym,I'll feel uncomfortable all day long. M:Well,I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends. 2.M:Good morning,madam.Come in.What can I do for you? W:Well.I'm having difficulty in sleeping.I often wake up at three in the morning and I just can't get back to sleep. 3.M:This exhibit is a total bore.I can't believe they call this art. W:I think I've seen enough.I'm leaving now. 4.M:It's time to go. W:I'm ready.You jump first. M:Let's jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes 5.W:Why did you suddenly decide to go to the gym? M:The doctor said that I was overweight and at risk of developing high blood pressure.So I'm determined to exercise to maintain fitness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 W:Do you play golf at the club? M:Never.I don't like it.Tennis is my sport. W:Really?I used to take tennis lessons at the university once a week.But I was never any good at it. M:You have to practice a lot.I play five times a week with the group at the community center. W:I don't have time for that.But I swim at the hotel pool three times a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 W:Charles,I know you like sports very much.So what sports do you like to do? M:Yes,Laura.Hmm...I like playing football best,which helps me build team spirit.I also like skiing as it is very exciting.Plus,running is also one of my daily sports. W:Sounds great!By the way,will you attend Nicole's birthday party tomorrow? M:I'd love to,but I'm going to attend the school sports meeting this Friday.Will you? W:I'm afraid not.I need to take part in a speech competition then M:What a pity！ W:Yep.We can invite Nicole to watch a movie this Saturday to make up for our absence. (人民教育)高二英语（一）参考答案第2页（共3页） M:Good idea! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 M:There are five times more climate-related issues now than there were 50 years ago.People don't have to deal with forest fires or droughts here,but as you can see from where the seawater hits the land,this coastline has been badly damaged. W:Currently,our biggest issues are damage to homes,and the loss of wildlife habitats M:Yes.That's why I've invited you to this seaside park today.You and your group of government figures are in a unique position to help.With your assistance,we'll be able to pass new environmental protection policies. W:I agree,and I'm so glad you invited us here.We've received money for environmental projects but haven't learned the best ways to defend our land from rising sea levels. M:The most urgent step is creating a policy to build natural barriers to prevent damage to houses.I have researched plans for how to protect our coastline.Through this process, we'll defend many families in our community. W:Sounds perfect. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 W:Mark,I saw you running with your son this morning.Are you trying to help him become stronger? M:Actually he's preparing for a running race at his school.He really wants to win,so I decided to run with him to help him win. W:Now I see.So did you run when you were young? M:Yes.I actually ran marathons when I was in college.I trained a lot for the marathons.But then two weeks before my big race,I injured my knees during training.My doctor suggested I stop running.I followed his advice.But I still wanted to exercise,so I began to cycle W:So you hadn't run ever since? M:Yes.But after I began to run again with my son,I found I still love running.So I'll run more in future.So do you love running? W:Not really.But I usually play tennis with my friends in my spare time.And sometimes I go swimming.So when will your son's race take place? M:On May 10th.It's just a week's time away. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Good evening,gentlemen and boys!Thank you for being here this evening.We're here to congratulate the top achievers of this year.The boys here have worked hard in order to be a part of this ceremony. Recognition of achievement can make us push ourselves and reach our full potential. The prize winners are a true representation of everything that we value here at Hampton School.I have every confidence that you young men will be precisely the kind of young people who will make a positive difference to the country and the world. Your success will be built on being true to yourself.You should recognize your problems and doubts as well as your positive qualities.I remember listening to an interview with Andy Murray,one of the top tennis players in the world.After he was defeated in the first round of a tournament by a much lower ranked player,the media went crazy.However, Murray was straightforward and wise."Nobody died here,"he said,"I only lost a tennis match,nothing more."We are proud of our prizewinners today.They should be proud of themselves.But let's be clear,if you link motivation to winning prizes in life,you set yourself up for disappointment.The greatest prize of all is that you can look yourself in the eye and say,"I tried my absolute best." (人民教育)高二英语（一）参考答案第3页（共3页）2024至2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评定高二英语一听力考试现在开始。听力。部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力试题结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text one for me, one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day, but if I don't shower after going to the gym, i'll feel uncomfortable all day long. Well, I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends. Text, too. Good morning. Maam come in. What can I do for you? Well, i'm having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning, and I just can't get back to sleep. Text three, this exhibit is a total boy. I can't believe they call this art. I think i've seen enough. I'm leaving now. Text for its time to go, i'm ready. You jump first. Let's jump out . of the airplane together and then open our parachutes. Text five, why did you suddenly decide to go to the gym? The doctor . said that I was overweight and at risk of developing high blood pressure, so i'm determined to exercise to maintain fitness. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个。小题。Do you play golf at the club? never. I don't like IT. Tennis is my sport. really. I used to take tennis lessons at the university once a week, but I was never any good at IT. You have to practice a lot. I play five times a week with the group at the community center. I don't have time for that, but I swim at the hotel pool three times a week. Do you play golf at the club? never. I don't like IT. Tennis is my sport. really. I used to take tennis lessons at the university once a week, but I was never any good at IT. You have to practice a lot. I play five times a week with the group at the community center. I don't have time for that, but I swim at the hotel pool three times a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Charles, I know you like sports very much. So what sports do you like to do? Yes, Laura H, I like playing football best, which helps me build a team spirit. I also like skin, as IT is very exciting, plus running is also one of my daily sports. Sounds great, by the way, will you attend the calls birthday party tomorrow? I'd love to, but i'm going to attend the school sports meeting this friday. Will you? I'm afraid not. I need to take part in a speech competition. then. What a pity. Yep. we can invite the call to watch a movie this saturday to make up for our absence. Good idea. Charles. I know you like sports very much. So what sports do you like to do? Yes, Laura, um I like playing football best, which helps me build team spirit. I also like skin, as IT is very exciting, plus running is also one of my daily sports. Sounds great, by the way, will you attend nikos birthday party tomorrow? I'd love to, but i'm going to attend the school sports meeting this friday. Will you? I'm afraid not. I need to take part in a speech competition, then. What a pity. Yep. we can invite the call to watch a movie this saturday to make up for our absence. Good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There are five times more climate related issues now than there were fifteen years ago. People don't have to deal with forest fires or drought here. But as you can see from where the sea water hits the lead, this coastline has been badly damaged. Currently. our biggest issues are damage to homes and the loss of wildlife habitat. Yes, that's why i've invited you to the seaside park today. You and your group of government figures are in a unique position to help with your assistance, will be able to pass new environmental protection policies. I agree, and i'm so glad you invited us here. We've received money for environmental projects, but haven't learned to the best ways to defend our land from rising sea levels. The most urgent step is creating a policy to build natural barriers to prevent damage to houses. I have researched plans for how to protect our coast line through this process will defend many families in our community. Sounds perfect. There are five times more climate related issues now than there were fifty years ago. People don't have to deal with forest fires or drought here. But as you can see from where the sea water hits the land, this coastline has been badly damaged. Currently, our biggest issues are damage to homes and the loss of wildlife habitat. Yes, that's why i've invited you to the seaside park today. You and your group of government figures are in a unique position to help with your assistance. We'll be able to pass new environmental protection policies. I agree, and i'm so glad you invited us here. We've received money for environmental projects but haven't learned to the best ways to defend our land from rising sea levels. The most urgent step is creating a policy to build natural barriers to prevent damage to houses. I have researched plans for how to protect our coast line. Through this process will defend many families in our community. Sounds perfect. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, I saw you running with your son this morning. Are you trying to help him become stronger? Actually, he's preparing for a running race at his school. He really wants to win. So I decided to run with him to help him win. Now I see. So did you run when you were Young? Yes, I actually ran marathon's when I was in college. I trained a lot for the marathon, but then two weeks before my big race, I injured my knees. During training, my doctor suggested I stop running. I followed his advice, but I still wanted to exercise. So I began to cycle. So you didn't run ever since? yes. But after I began to run again with my son, I found I still love running, so i'll run more in future. So do you love running? Not really. but I usually played tennis with my friends in my spare time, and sometimes I go swimming. So when will your sons race take . place on may tenth? It's just a week time away. Mark, I saw you running with your son this morning. Are you trying to help him become stronger? Actually, he's preparing for a running race at his school. He really wants to win. So I decided to run with him to help him win. Now I see. So did you run when you were Young? Yes. I actually read marathon's. S when I was in college, I trained a lot for the marathon. Es, but then two weeks before my big race, I injured my knees. During training, my doctor suggested I stop running. I followed his advice, but I still wanted to exercise. So I began to cycle. So you didn't run ever since? yes. But after I began to run again with my son, I found I still love running, so i'll run more in future. So do you love running? Not really, but I usually played tennis with my friends in my spare time, and sometimes I go swimming. So when will your son's race take . place on may tenth is just a week's time away. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, gentlemen and boys. Thank you for being here this evening. We are here to congratulate the top achiever s of this year. The boys here have worked hard in order to be a part of this ceremony. Recognition of achievement can make us push ourselves and reach our full potential. The prize winners are a true representation of everything that we value. Here at hampton school, I have every confidence that you Young men will be precisely the kind of Young people. We will make a positive difference to the country and the world. Your success will be built on being truth yourself. You should recognize your problems and doubts as well as your positive qualities. I remember listening to an interview with andy murray, one of the top tennis players in the world, after he was defeated in the first round of a tournament by a much lower ranked player, the media went crazy. However, marie was straightforward and wise. Nobody died here. He said, I only lost a tennis match. Nothing more. We are proud of our Price winners today. They should be proud of themselves. But let's be clear if you link motivation to winning prizes in life, you set yourself up for disappointment. The greatest Price of all is that you can look yourself in the eye and say, I tried my absolute best. Good evening, gentlemen and boys. Thank you for being here this evening. We are here to congratulate the top achiever s of this year. The boys here have worked hard in order to be a part of this ceremony. Recognition of achievement can make us push ourselves and reach our full potential. The prize winners are a true representation of everything that we value. Here at hampton school, I have every confidence that you Young men will be precisely the kind of Young people who will make a positive difference to the country and the world. Your success will be built on being truth yourself. You should recognize your problems and doubts as well as your positive qualities. I remember listening to an interview with andy murray, one of the top tennis players in the world, after he was defeated in the first round of a tournament by a much lower ranked player, the media went crazy. However, mary was straightforward and wise. Nobody died here. He said, I only lost a tennis match. Nothing more. We are proud of our prize winners today. They should be proud of themselves. But let's be clear, if you link motivation to winning prizes in life, you set yourself up for disappointment. The greatest Price of all is that you can look yourself in the eye and say, I tried my absolute best. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 高二英语（一) 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时， 将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷（选择题共95分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.When to do exercise. B.How to start a day. C.Where to meet friends. 2.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Boss and employee. C.Doctor and patient. 3.What does the man think of the exhibit? A.Attractive. B.Inspiring. C.Uninteresting. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In an airplane. B.In a boat. C.On the ground. 5.Why does the man want to go to the gym? A.To lose weight. B.To gain muscle. C.To meet the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the man play tennis? A.At the university. B.At the club. C.At the community center. 7.How often does the woman swim? A.Once a week. B.Three times a week. C.Five times a week. (人民教育)高二英语（一)第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What sport does Charles like best? A.Football. B.Skiing. C.Running. 9.What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 10.What will the speakers probably do this Saturday? A.Enjoy a film. B.Attend a meeting. C.Go to a party. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers currently? A.In an office. B.In a forest. C.In a park. 12.What will the woman probably do to help? A.Create new policies. B.Do research about sea levels. C.Give money to environmental groups. 13.What concerns the man most? A.Damage to homes. B.The risk of forest fires.C.Loss of wildlife habitats. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why did Mark run with his son this morning? A.To help him be stronger. B.To make him love running. C.To accompany him on training. 15.What made Mark stop running at college? A.His interest in cycling. B.His knee injury. C.His accident in marathons. 16.What does the woman do most often in her free time? A.She goes swimming. B.She goes for a run. C.She plays tennis. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.A lecture on success. B.A graduation ceremony. C.A school award ceremony. 18.What kind of school is it? A.A girls'school. B.A boys'school. C.A mixed school. l9.Who is quoted(被引用)in the talk? A.A sportsman. B.Ateacher. C.A singer. 20.What does the speaker say is the most important? A.Confidence. B.Success. C.Trying. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A It's hard to imagine a visual record of the 20th century without Picasso.The Spanish artist captured everything from the horrors of war to the boundless possibilities of the human form.Even those unfamiliar with the modern art history can likely identify a few of his best-known paintings. (人民教育)高二英语（一）第2页（共8页） The Old Guitarist Completed:Late 1903 to early 1904 Where to see it:Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist has to be one of the most sorrowful paintings to ever capture the art world's imagination.The figure depicted (thin and cross-legged appears exhausted as he sits over his brown guitar. Garcon a la Pipe Completed:1905 Where to see it:Private collection With Garcon a la Pipe (Boy With a pipe),we move from Picasso's blue period to the more lively rose period.And while the figure in the oil-on-canvas portrait is clothed in blue,the background features happier shades of ochre and pink. Girl Before a Mirror Completed:1932 Where to see it:Museum of Modem Art (New York) If there's a single painting that screams Picasso,this might be the one.Girl Before a Mirror is alive with color,pathos and charming shapes that take cubism()to its extremes.Picasso said he preferred this painting to any of the others,according to MOMA's founding director,Alfred H. Barr Jr. Guernica Completed:1937 Where to see it:Museo Reina Sofia (Madrid) Guernica is Picasso's best-known work.Its depiction of an aerial bombing attack on the Basque town of Guernica in April 1937,during the Spanish Civil War,was a visual prelude ( to coming violent act of World War II.The muted tones of gray further emphasize the shapes of humans,their arms outstretched in extreme pain.Guernica has become one of the most recognizable anti-war paintings in history. 21.Where can we see The Old Guitarist? A.In Paris. B.In Chicago. C.In New York. D.In Madrid. 22.Which painting is Picasso's favorite? A.The Old Guitarist. B.Garcon a la Pipe. C.Girl Before a Mirror. D.Guernica 23.What does Picasso describe in Guernica? A.The greed(贪婪)of human B.The cruelty of the war. C.The misfortune of women. D.The suffering of the poor. B Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life,he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations,shaping a style of his own and giving birth to"The Mei Lanfang School".He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience,making it popular to the world. (人民教育)高二英语（一)第3页（共8页） Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8.His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes.To improve this,he exercised them day after day.Thanks to his efforts,he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20. In over 50 years on the stage,Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance.He also wrote many new plays,designing the dances himself.The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera. In 1930,Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour.There his brilliant performances impressed the audience,making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value. 24.Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to_ A.China B.audience C.the world D.schools 25.How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive? A.About 8years. B.About 10 years C.About 12 years D.About 14 years. 26.What is the meaning of the underlined word"legacy"in paragraph 3? A.Someone well known at over the world. B.Something of little importance. C.Something traditional combined with modern dances. D.Something valuable passed down from generation to generation. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of Peking Opera. B.Mei Lanfang's early stage life. C.The performance of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang. D.Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera. C After a busy day of work and play,the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time,the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep,your body relaxes little by little.Your heart beats more slowly,and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level,your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down,you will dream from time to time.Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM,which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep,some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep. 28.The text makes us know that not getting enough sleep might make you A.suffer form poor health B.enjoy more C.dream more often D.breathe quickly 29.During REM, A.you move restlessly B.you start dreaming C.your mind stops working D.your eyeballs move quickly (人民教育)高二英语（一）第4页（共8页） 30.The underlined word"drowsy"in the last paragraph probably means A.lazy B.sleepy C.relaxed D.pleased 31.One of the ways to fall asleep easily is to A.breathe slowly and deeply B.drink cold drinks C.get up and run D.look for some sheep 0 Getting older is a natural part of life.Changes as you get older are usually gradual.Certain physical changes are common.How fast your body can burn calories slows over time,which means that your body needs less food energy than before. How much and how well you sleep will likely change.Most people start needing reading glasses around forty,and many have some hearing loss later in life.Starting in your fifties,bone aging increases.How you feel as you get older depends on many things,including what health problems run in your family and the choices you make. If your family members have diseases or chronic (health problems like high blood pressure,then you may have a greater chance of having those problems yourself.But it doesn't mean you will definitely have the same problems.Actually,the lifestyle choices you make can help reduce your chances of getting illness that run in your family.And even if you do get a family illness,choosing to be physically active,to eat healthy foods,and to learn how to deal with stress can keep the illness from destroying your ability to enjoy your golden years. What do you need to do to feel your best as you age?One of the most important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically active.Physical activity keeps your body strong, and it helps with how you feel.People who stay active are less likely to get depressed. Your mental and emotional health is also important.Protect or improve your emotional health by staying in touch with friends,family,and the community.People who feel connected to others are more likely to feel happy than those who do not. 32.When people get older,they will A.need some help B.look back to their past often C.consume(消耗)more calories D.go through some physical problems. 33.Which of the following can NOT mostly affect old people's health? A.Their family illness B.The money they have. C.Their eating habits. D.Their relationship with others 34.The underlined phrase"golden years"in paragraph 3 refers to a person's A.future B.holidays C.later life D.leisure(空闲的)time 35.How can old people avoid loneliness according to the text? A.To make new friends. B.To have enough social connections. C.To be physically active. D.To live with their family members. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (人民教育)高二英语（一)第5页（共8页） The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. 36.Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season.Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. 37 Planning is the best way to make sure you don't lose track of your goals.Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. 38 Make sure workouts are in the morning and you'll set yourself up for a productive day.Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you'll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors.Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays.In addition to staying active,try to avoid sitting for long periods of time,such as when watching football games or eating.39 Think out of the box. The holidays are busy,but do your best to avoid the"all or nothing"mentality when it comes to physical activity.40-like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A.Plan ahead B.Plan out your route before you go C.Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D.Remember:too much sitting is harmful to your health E.Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F.Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G.Rather than skipping the gym altogether,make time for a quick workout 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 My mother turned ninety.I knew I needed to find a senior 41 center.Not for her- for me.If I were at her age,I would want to stay in shape to 42 life,getting a lot of pleasure.Yes,walking in local parks was my 43,but I wasn't so active as before. I called a nearby center,“Do you have aerobics(有氧运动)classes44_for seniors?' “Sure.Come and check us out!We start at 10am,”the receptionist(接待员)replied and45_ The next morning,I went there.One part of me was 46 that the class was too easy,not doing me any good.The other part feared it was too hard for me to 47. When I came into the room,a woman 48 me,"Oh,you're new.Welcome."Then the music started.The hour-long workout woke up the muscles I didn't often 49 in daily walks, suiting me fine.I became a member there.My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety.Most (人民教育)高二英语（一）第6页（共8页） gave the exercises their own 50,doing as much or little as they could. 51 no one kept score.Soon I learned physical well-being wasn't the only 52 there.During breaks,people chatted happily.Whenever some people were 53 we asked around.Were they busy?Were they in hospital?Moreover,we signed cards for those who were ill. I 54 to be in good shape now as I've hoped.Still,I'm grateful for things more valuable from the class-close friendships and new social 55 41.A.leisure B.fitness C.community D.learning 42.A.change B.remember C.wait D.enjoy 43.A.routine B.aim C.challenge D.plan 44.A.attached B.familiar C.appropriate D.vital 45.A.comforted B.invited C.promised D.welcomed 46.A.sure B.disappointed C.anxious D.hopeful 47.A.make up for B.look down on C.get down to D.keep up with 48.A.greeted B.recognized C.helped D.introduced 49.A.relax B.stretch C.strengthen D.use 50.A.improvement B.agreement C.interpretation D.conclusion 51.A.Fortunately B.Consequently C.Naturally D.Surprisingly 52.A.problem B.contribution C.standard D.focus 53.A.lonely B.absent C.unhappy D.tired 54.A.fail B.manage C.attempt D.continue 55.A.backgrounds B.connections C.skills D.duties 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第三部分语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week Meituan co-published a suggestion with a number of business organizations,calling on restaurants 56 (stop)food waste and help form new 57 (eat)habits for customers.They suggest that consumers 58(offer)guidance to help them avoid food waste. On Friday the China Cuisine (Association 59(announce)that it had teamed up 60 Eleme,the Alibaba-owned food delivery platform,to launch a"half-dish plan", 61 (encourage)restaurants to provide customers with the choice to order smaller portions(). Now if users search certain key words like"eating show",a message appears to remind them to value food and keep 62 reasonable diet. Across the country,about 40%of all the food 63 Americans buy ends up in the trash.That food waste costs the average family of four about $1,500 a year. The state of Vermont has long been a64(lead)in environmental problems.Now it has tried even 65(hard)to get Vermonters to rethink their relationship with food and waste. (人民教育)高二英语（一)第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Mke体弱易病，于是向你询问如何保持健康。请你 根据以下内容给他回信提些建议，要点如下： 1.合理饮食，2.加强锻炼；3.保证睡眠。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I'm sony to know that Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy loved painting and had a dream of becoming an artist.However,she was very shy and never showed her paintings to anyone except her best friend,Mia.Mia often encouraged Lucy to share her work,but Lucy always shook her head nervously."What if they laugh at me?she would say. One day,their school announced an art competition.The winning artworks would be displayed at the city's annual art fair.Mia's eyes lit up when she heard about it."Lucy,you have to enter!"she said excitedly.But Lucy hesitated,her stomach twisting in knots."I'm not good enough,"she muttered. Mia wouldn't give up."I'll help you,"she said.Over the next few weeks,Mia spent her free time encouraging Lucy,giving her ideas,and boosting her confidence.Finally,Lucy completed her painting-a beautiful depiction of a sunset over a meadow."It's perfect!"Mia said,beaming. The day of the competition arrived,and Lucy submitted her painting,her hands trembling. When the results were announced,Lucy's painting won second place.Lucy was thrilled but also terrified about having her painting displayed at the fair."I don't think I can go,"she told Mia. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia grabbed Lucy's hand and smiled warmly. Lucy stood before her painting at the fair,her heart pounding. (人民教育)高二英语（一）第8页（共8页）