Unit 3 Section A （1a-2e）课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? They are twin sisters. The girl on the left is outgoing and likes playing table temmis. The girl on the right is shy and enjoys reading. 1. What is the possible relationship between the girls in the photo? 2. What do they have in common? 3. How are they different from each other? Look and share n. 双胞胎 Looks, heights and school uniforms . adj. 外向的 adj. 害羞的 How do we compare with each other? ? BIG Question /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 We can compare our heights, hobbies and personalities with each other. 1. What does she/he look like? appearance (heights, build, hair...) 2. What does she like? hobbies (like reading, playing table tennis... ) 3. What is she/he like? personalities (outgoing, shy, serious, funny...) How are we different from each other? Section A Please use adjectives(形容词) to describe(描述) them . Pre-listening The tortoise(乌龟) walks at a _________ speed(速度) . The rabbit runs at a _________ speed(速度) . She is _________. She is _________. Personality（性格） fast slow outgoing shy Please use adjectives(形容词) to describe(描述) them . Pre-listening He is _________. She is _________. Habit (习惯) He is _________. Height (身高) He is _________. hard-working lazy tall short Please use adjectives(形容词) to describe(描述) them . Pre-listening The book is _________. The movie is _________. The music is _________. The library is _________. funny / interesting boring loud quiet Please use adjectives(形容词) to describe(描述) them . Pre-listening He goes to bed _________. He gets up _________. early late What are these words? They are opposite. /ˈɒpəzɪt/ 相反的 adj. 反义词 n. 1a 1a. Match each word with its opposite. She is playing the Chinese flute. They are at a school music festival Where are they? They are performing. What are they doing? What is the girl doing? 表演 v. 笛子 n. Lead-in Conversation1： at the music club at the music festival Conversation2： at the music club at the music festival Listen to the conversations. Tick the locations where the conversations take place. 1b take place . 发生 location n. 位置；地点 1c Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences. 1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the __________________. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song ___________. 2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about __________ and ____________ show. school music festival together Ella Emma’s be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 by 意为“通过”，表示方式或方法。 Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival? Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds __________. Peter: Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute _________ _________. anyone else in our music club. Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing alone. I’m not _____ _________ ____ you. Peter: But you work _________ _________ me. And last week you played a really _____________ song! Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it together! Peter: Great idea! 1c Listen again and fill in the blanks. fun better than as outgoing as harder than beautiful What kind of words are these? adj. and adv. bigger better heavier nicer more interesting 比较级补充用法： 1. 注意比较范围和对象“ 他比他班上男生都高。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. He is taller than (all) the other boys in his class. He is taller than anyone else in his class. 2. 我的头发比她的长。 My hair is longer than hers. I have longer hair than she/her. 3. The weather in Chongqing in summer is hotter than that in Yunnan. The apple in my hand is bigger than that/the one on the table. The apples in my hand are bigger than those/the ones on the table. 4. This room is the bigger of the two rooms. My mom is the busier of my parents. She is the taller of the twins. 思考一下：如果说他比2班的男生都高呢？ 对比一下： Who is heavier, Tom or Jim? 比较级补充用法： 5. “越来越...“ 比较级 and 比较级 taller and taller more and more + adj./adv more and more beautiful 我希望我们的祖国越来越强大。 I hope our country can be stronger and stronger. 她变得越来越外向。 She becomes more and more outgoing. 6. “越...就越...” the + 比较级 + 主谓， the + 比较级 + 主谓 The more hard-working you are, the better you will be. 你越仔细，你犯的错越少。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make. ___________________ you do homework, the fewer mistakes you make. friendly older more difficult more outgoing more exciting delicious smarter more interesting younger than any other student runs faster than so/as fast as Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions. 1d 1d Find out the comparatives(比较级) first. Listen and fill in the blanks in conversation 2. Mrs Brown: I loved your _____________! You two did a wonderful job! Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you! Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show! Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing? Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is ______ than Ella. And she sings ________ than Ella. Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is _________ than Emma’s. Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances ________ than her sister. performance taller louder longer better compare with compares to Compared to / with Why don’t you try Why not try 1. Listen and repeat. Add more words to each group. /ɜː/ /ə/ er ir ur ear a e o er,or term person _____ first dirty ____ nurse Thursday _______ early learn _____ Chinaagree _____ happen moment ______ together compare _______ number doctor ______ her perfect serve girl bird third turn fur hurt earth heard search arrive woman about often open children carrot tomato potato ruler teacher forget actor Tip： er, ir, ur, ear字母组合在单词中重读时，发/ɜː/； a, e, o, er, or字母(组合)在单词中非重读时，发/ə/。 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. /ɜː/ /ə/ er ir ur ear a e o er,or term person _____ first dirty _____ nurse Thursday _______ early learn _____ Chinaagree _____ happen moment _______ together compare _______ number doctor _________ 除了er, ir, ur, ear之外，or也发此音。如：word, world, work等。 发元音/ɜː/的字母/字母组: 除了a, e, o, er, or之外，u / ur也发此音。如：August, difficult, surprise等。 发元音/ə/的字母/字母组: 1 Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation. Tip 英语的升降调规则主要用于通过语调变化传递语气、情感或意图。它有规可循，但在实际的语境中根据说话者的意图会有灵活调整。 2 1. A: You know Ella and Emma? They won the first prize in the school music festival. B: Ella and Emma? They did? A: Yes. They did. 2. Parent: How was school today? Child: I took part in the school music festival. Parent: Today? You did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. Child: No. Today. 语调（Intonation） 英语有两种最基本的语调，即降调和升调。降调的基本意义是“肯定”和“完结”， 通常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。升调的基本意义是“不确定”和“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问的各类句子，以及表示意思未完的各种情况。升调可以用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方核实的情况。例如： A: I’m putting the mixture into the oven. What temperature and time should I set? B: 160 degrees, 50 minutes. A: 160 degrees? 50 minutes? B: Exactly. Let’s learn 语调（Intonation） 升调：多用来表示“不确定”或“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。常见的句式有： * 一般疑问句 *陈述句表示疑问的各类句子 *说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方核实的情况 *选择疑问句的前半部 *列举事物时，前面的各件事物都用升调，最后一件事物用降调。 *同一句话用不同降调表达时，意义则不同。 语调（Intonation） 降调：多用来表示“肯定”或“完结”。常见的句式有： * 特殊疑问句 * 陈述句 *选择疑问句的后半部分 *感叹句 *祈使句 *列举事物时，最后一项用降调。 *一般疑问句的Yes / No 回答。 Let’s read. 2 1. A: You know Ella and Emma? They won the first prize in the school music festival. B: Ella and Emma? They did? A: Yes. They did. 2. Parent: How was school today? Child: I took part in the school music festival. Parent: Today? You did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. Child: No. Today. attend / take part in joined take part in / join in join in / take part in Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks. Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more ___________ this year. I think it is more ___________ than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little ___________ than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always ___________ earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides ___________, how do you spend your spare time? Ella: I love ________________ more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! activities colourful quieter gets up singing playing sports 2a Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b activities quieter gets up singing playing sports colourful 1. What does Ella think of the festival? 2. What do Emma and Ella have in common? 3. How are they different? She thinks there are more students and activities. It is more colourful than last year. 在...有共同点 They work as hard as each other. Emma is a little quieter than Ella, and Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. Ella loves playing sports to spend her spare time, while Emma likes reading. Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b activities quieter gets up singing playing sports colourful 4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team? I think that although they are different in many ways, they have common goals, and work together to support each other. “Together” makes us faster, higher and stronger! Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! Language points 1. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 复数形式: congratulations congratulations to sb. (on sth.)（因某事）向某人表示祝贺 Congratulations to you on winning a gold medal at the skating competition！ 祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！ 拓展：congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb .(on sth.) (因某事而)祝贺某人 e.g. I congratulated them all on their results. 我为他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。 Language points 2. ① besides prep. 除···之外(还) 表示包括除去的部分在内，还有另一部分。 beside sth./doing sth. adv. 而且 用来追加原因及理由, 常位于句首, 且用逗号隔开。 e.g. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. 除了治疗病人，该中心还向当地人传授中医知识和 中国文化。 I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s too late now. 我不想去。再说，现在太晚了。 对比：beside (prep.) 在...旁边 ② spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 v. 抽出；拨出 e.g. We can only spare one room for you (= spare you one room). 我们只能给你腾出一个房间。 Language points 3. pleasure n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 （1）【可数名词】乐事；快事 e.g. Isn't it a pleasure to study and review what you have learnt？ 学习和复习你所学的不是一件乐事吗？ （2）【不可数名词】愉快；高兴 e.g. Humor is a type of language art. It brings a lot of pleasure and laughter to our daily life. 幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多欢笑。 拓展：含 pleasure的常用表达： with pleasure 表示客气地接受或同意，意为“当然了，很愿意”。 my pleasure (it’s a/my pleasure) 对别人表示感谢的礼貌回答,意为“不客气”。 练习：—So kind of you to show me how to start this online tour. —________. A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. All right A 2c Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! 2d How can we make a comparison? Add words to each aspect. Appearance 外表 Personality 性格 Habit 习惯 Strength 优势 tall strong short hair … quiet outgoing serious … get up early work hard … run fast sing well … short slim long hair curly/straight har hansome beautiful funny kind confident自信的 shy 严肃的 eat healthy food do exercise keep a diary read books jump high swim fast dance well play the piano well 2e Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below. A: I’m taller than you. B: That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. A: Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me. … ● How are you different from each other? ● What do you have in common? ● What can you learn from each other? null 96497.93 null 89130.68 null 90410.805 null 141459.05 null 38739.562 null 76669.055 null 72645.805 $