Unit7 A Grammar Focus 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“Happy Birthday!”主题，聚焦特殊疑问句（wh-questions）中when、how old等疑问词的意义及应用，通过个人生日、名人案例（如马龙、孙颖莎）到国家纪念日（国庆节）的情境导入，搭建从个人到社会的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握疑问词用法。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过购物情境交际、句型转换练习提升语言应用能力，引入莎士比亚、南丁格尔等中外文化人物及中国纪念日知识，培养跨文化理解与家国情怀。采用任务型活动（如搜索特殊节日）和表格归纳疑问词，助力学生系统掌握知识，教师可借助丰富素材提升教学效率。

How do we celebrate birthdays? Grammar Focus 请您知悉课件由Tang原创。您购买的是使用权,没有参赛发表的权力,也没有转售的权利。如有侵犯本人合法权益,必用法律手段维权。请勿侵权!请勿侵权! Tang原创课件使用须知 淘宝店铺:Tang原创课件 小红书/抖音: Tang原创课件 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 2 Learning objectives 学习梳理特殊疑问词when, where, what, who, why, how, how old, how much/many等所表达的意义。(学习理解) 正确应用含有wh-及how old引导的特殊疑问句询问生日或年龄,能够运用含有how much 引导的句式询问价格,并进行购物情境交际活动。(应用实践) 了解中外有关生日的文化知识和一些与中国历史及日常生活常识相关的纪念日知识;能够拓展了解中西方重要节日和纪念日,了解其意义及庆祝方式,并用所学知识进行简单介绍。(迁移创新) 通过本课时学习,我们能够: 1 2 3 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 3 Her birthday is on 3rd December. 2009.12.3 How old is Helen? She is 15 years old. When is her birthday? Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 4 1988.10.20 His birthday is on 20th October. How old is Ma Long? He is 36 years old. When is his birthday? Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 5 1997.1.22 His birthday is on 22nd January. How old is Fan Zhendong? He is 27 years old. When is his birthday? Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 6 2000.11.4 Her birthday is on 4th November. How old is Sun Yingsha? She is 24 years old. When is her birthday? Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 7 Her birthday is on 1st October. How old is the PRC? She is 75 years old. When is her birthday? What do you want to do on her birthday? Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 8 Read the sentences. Circle the question words. 3a When is your birthday? It’s on 2nd August. How old are you? I’m 12. What do you want to do on her birthday? I want to sing a song for her. How much are those oranges? Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want? I want five kilos. date age thing price number What do the question words talk about? What question words do you know? What information do they ask for? Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 9 疑问词 询问信息 例句 when 时间 When is your birthday? how old 年龄 How old are you? what 事物,事件 What do you want to do on her birthday? how much 分量(不可数名词);价格 How much yogurt do we need? How much are those oranges? how many 数量(可数名词) How many kilos do you want? where 位置,地方 Where is the dining hall? why 原因 Why do like English? Let’s summarize the question words we have learned. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 10 疑问词 询问信息 例句 how 方式,方法 How do you spell your name? which 选择,人或事物 Which dress do you like? who 人,谁 Who is your favourite teacher? whose 所有权,谁的 Whose schoolbag is this? what time 时刻 What time do you usually get up? how often 频率,次数 How often do you go shopping? … … … Let’s summarize the question words we have learned. When is your birthday? It’s on 2nd August. How old are you? I’m 12. What do you want to do on her birthday? I want to sing a song for her. How much are those oranges? Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want? I want five kilos. They’re wh-questions(特殊疑问句). 特殊疑问词(组)+be动词+主语(+ 其他)? 特殊疑问词(组)+助动词+主语+实义动词(+其他)? 特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,要根据疑问词所询问的信息作答,“问什么答什么”。 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 12 特殊疑问句是指用特殊疑问词提问的问句,因多数特殊疑问词以wh-开头,所以也把特殊疑问句称为wh-问句。 一般疑问句是指用Yes或者No回答的问句,也被称作Yes/No问句。 特殊疑问句(wh-questions) 特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句? 一般疑问句 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 13 be动词型: Are you Emma? 助动词型: Do you like apples? 情态动词型: Can she dance? 特殊疑问句(wh-questions) 特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句? 1. 特殊疑问词(组)+ be动词+主语(+ 其他)? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候? When is your mother’s birthday? 2. 特殊疑问词(组)+助动词+主语+实义动词(+其他)? 腾飞多大了? How old is Teng Fei? 你需要多少气球? How many ballons do you need? 你为什么喜欢语文? Why do you like Chinese? Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 14 特殊疑问句(wh-questions) 特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句? 3. 特殊疑问词(组)+ 情态动词+主语+实义动词(+ 其他)? 你为什么会说法语? Why can you speak French? 你会什么运动? What sports can you play? 特殊疑问句一般要用疑问句语序,但需要注意的是,如果特殊疑问词在句子中作主语,就不用疑问句语序。比较: Who do you want to invite? Who wants to go shopping with me? Who在此句中做主语 特殊疑问句一般用降调, 降调放在句末的重读音节上。 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 15 Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. Then match the questions with the answers. 3b how many/ much / old what when who where why 1. _ is your mum’s birthday? 2. _ balloons do you want? 3. _ do you want for a birthday gift? 4. _ is your father? 5. _ are the birthday card and the doll? 6. _ do you celebrate your birthday with? 7. _ is Mrs Green from? 8. _ do people eat birthday noodles? A: A new pair of shoes. B: With my parents. C: To wish for a long life. D: I want 10. E: She’s from Australia. F: It’s on 15th July. G: He’s 45 years old. H: 55 yuan. When How many What How old How much Who Where Why 物 人 原因 数量 地点 时间 年龄 价格 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 16 3c We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的 /m k/ v. 纪念,标记 Read the passage and underline the dates of the special birthdays. Do you know any other special birthdays? 1. What is the passage mainly about? It’s about some special birthdays around the world. 2. The first two sentences are written to _. A. tell the main idea B. lead in (导入) the topic B / n/ adj. & pron.自己的;本人的 例如 /'l w d / n. 语言 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 17 Read the passage again and complete the table below. Person Job Birthday Mark William Shakespeare Florence Nightingale an English playwright (剧作家), poet(诗人) 23rd April English Language Day a British nurse 12th May International Nurses Day (国际护士节) Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 18 Culture Note William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor, and is widely considered the greatest writer in the English language. As well as poetry, he wrote 39 plays that have continually been performed around the world for over 400 years. They are classified as tragedies, comedies or histories. His influence on the English language is perhaps greater than any other writer, through introducing new words and phrases (over 1,700), but also by helping to standardize(规范) grammar and spelling, as his printed works spread and became popular. Culture Note Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) was an English social reformer who is considered the founder of modern nursing. She trained nurses during the Crimean(克里米亚) War (1853-1856) where she significantly reduced death rates by raising nursing standards, for example by improved hygiene(卫生) and cleanliness in hospitals. She is also known as “The Lady with the Lamp” from when she would visit injured soldiers at night to check on them. Why are their birthdays special? They have made a big difference to the world. Do you know any other special birthdays? Person Job Birthday Mark Jean Henri Dunant Sim n Bolivar Swiss businessman (瑞士商人), humanitarian (人道主义者) 8th May World Red Cross Day (世界红十字日) revolutionaries, militarists, statesmen, thinkers and pioneers of the War of Independence (革命家、军事家、政治家、思想家和独立战争的先驱) 24th July Liberators of South America (南美解放者) Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 21 We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. Why do we celebrate birthdays? It’s a celebration of birth and life. It brings family and friends together. It’s a time to show love and care. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 22 3d Talk about special days. You can add more. Special Days Dates Activities National Day CPC Founding Day PLA Day School Founding Day China’s Youth Day ... ... ... 1st October flag raising ceremony, fireworks display, ... 1st July commendation(表彰) ceremony, volunteer work, ... 1st August military parade (阅兵) 1st September opening ceremony 4th May volunteer work, ... A: When is ...? B: It’s on ... A: What do you do that day? B: ... Checklist Activity: Conversation 互评 师评 Use the right question words “when, what”? Speak with proper intonation? Cover all the information? Have proper body language? Excellent Good To be improved 中国共产党建党纪念日 中国人民解放军建军节 建校日 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 23 Remember the birthdays of everyone in your own family, but also remember those who have made important contributions to the country or even the world. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 24 一、单项选择。 1. — Good morning, madam! _ beef do you want? — Two kilos, please. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far 2. — _ do you usually go to bed? — At 10 o’clock. A. While B. What time C. How often D. What 3. — _ volunteers to take your temperature in your school? — Miss Li, my Chinese teacher. A. Who B. Why C. When D. Where A B A 人 数量 具体时间点 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 25 一、单项选择。 4. —Who's the woman under the tree? —She's _ aunt. A. Kelly and Joe's B. Kelly's and Joe's C. Kelly's and Joe D. Kelly and Joe 5. —_ did he go to Shanghai? —Last Monday. A. What time B. When C. How D. Why 6. —_ club does Helen go to every Tuesday? —She goes to the Reading Club every Tuesday. A. How B. When C. Which D. Where A 时间 B 事物,选择 C Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 26 二、补全对话。 A: How _ are you, Grace? B: _ twelve. A: And _ is your birthday? B: My _ is on March 12th. How about you and Tom? A: Well, my birthday is _ July 5th, and Tom’s birthday is _ December. old I’m/I am when birthday on in Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 27 三、句型转换。 1. My birthday is on January 21st. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your birthday? 2. What’s Alice’s age? (变为同义句) _ _ is Alice? 3. Frank’s sister is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is Frank’s sister? 4. Eric’s birthday party is at six this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Eric’s birthday party? When is How old How old When is Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 28 Who is right? COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Ms. How much Mr. How many Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 29 Who is right, Ms. How Much or Mr. How Many? Click on the right option to complete the questions. This case is mine! No way. It’s mine! Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 30 How much Oh no, I was wrong! How many NEXT Someone stole food and drinks. _ food did he steal? How much Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 31 _ bananas did he steal? How many How many Oh no, I was wrong! How much NEXT He stole some bananas. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 32 How much Oh no, I was wrong! How many NEXT _ sugar did he steal? He stole some sugar. How much Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 33 How many Oh no, I was wrong! How much NEXT _ bottles of milk did he steal? He stole some bottles of milk. How many Excellent Good To be improved 评价项目 自我评价 同伴评价 老师评价 能够理解特殊疑问词when, where, what, who, why, how, how old, how much/many等所表达的意义 能够正确应用含有wh-及how old引导的特殊疑问句询问生日或年龄,能够运用含有how much 引导的句式询问价格,并进行购物情境交际活动 能够了解中外有关生日的文化知识和一些与中国历史及日常生活常识相关的纪念日知识 能够拓展了解中西方重要节日和纪念日,了解其意义及庆祝方式,并用所学知识进行简单介绍 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 35 Homework Must do: 1. Make a table to summarize the question words, the information they ask for and make sentences; 2. Preview Section B 1a-2b. Try to do: 1. Recite Grammar Focus; 2. Search online to find out more special days, including their names, dates, and activities. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权! 小红书/抖音:Tang原创课件 淘宝:Tang原创课件 36 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 $