课时检测U4 Section Ⅰ(2)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.We think this young man is not 　　　　　　（符合资格） to do this job. 2.I am 　　　　　　（热情的） about the idea of going climbing next weekend. 3.The system will automatically 　　　　　　（分配） an IP address to each device. 4.Little Tom and the sailors spent two months 　　　　　　（在船上）. 5.Here we offer thousands of quality 　　　　　　（毯子） to suit various tastes of our buyers. 6.When he bought her a drink， she gave him a 　　　　　　（真诚的）， sweet smile of thanks. 7.The report shows the Swiss are among the world’s top 　　　　　　（工资） earners. 8.Outside， a 　　　　　　（严寒的） wind was accompanied by heavy snow. 9.The 　　　　　　（机组人员） finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway. 10.Some countries 　　　　　　（羡慕） us relying mainly on our own efforts in building our country. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.As far as I’m concerned，there is no evidence indicating that he is a 　　　　　　（qualify） tutor. 2.When I was competing， I would have a mixed program of strength and 　　　　　　（endure） training. 3.His friends were 　　　　　　（enthusiasm） and encouraged him to publish his ideas. 4.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first 　　　　　　（assign） at the office of a popular English newspaper. 5.If you don’t have an aim，you will drift like an 　　　　　　（abandon） ship at sea. 6.Please take fewer 　　　　　　（belong） next time as there is little room left in our car. 7.With faith and 　　　　　　（persevere）， he finally overcame all the difficulties. 8.They made a 　　　　　　（resolve） to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period. Ⅲ.补全句子 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （她已经拒绝了几次邀请） to star in shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 2.Nowadays many young people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（梦想发财） in big cities. 3.In many places，people like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（放鞭炮） and put up spring couplets on the door. 4.I was thirty minutes late for the meeting because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（我被困在交通堵塞中）. 5.Young people who 　　　　　　　　　　　　（充满活力） are like the sun at eight or nine in the morning. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.bitter A.adj.苦的　　 　B.adj.严寒的 C.adj.痛苦的 D.adj.愤愤不平的，怨愤的①I’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says. 　　　　　 ②Love means a tree， whose fruit is sometimes sweet and sometimes bitter.　　　　　 ③The north wind was bitter and deadly cold. 　　　　　 ④There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.To my sadness， my son was abandoned to smoking and drinking. 　　　　　 3.She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make up for her former mistakes. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Amazing buildings 　　Krzywy Domek 　　（Crooked House） Sopot， Poland 　　Completed： 2004 　　Inspiration： Fairy tales 　　Size： About three-fourths the size of a football field 　　With its warped （弯曲的） walls and a roof that looks like green dragon scales （鳞片） Crooked House is popular with photographers. Inside， though， is a typical mall and office building. People can shop in the stores， eat in the restaurants， and get their hair cut in a salon. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame， with signatures from Polish celebrities. It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 　　Cube Houses 　　Rotterdam， Netherlands 　　Completed： 1984 　　Inspiration： Trees in a forest 　　Size： About one-fourth the size of a basketball court 　　The 38 Cube Houses are a popular attraction， but they are also real houses that people live in！ Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of “living as an urban roof”， with the housing above and the courtyards， shops， and even a museum below. 　　WonderWorks 　　Pigeon Forge， Tennessee 　　Completed： 2006 　　Inspiration： A laboratory in an Italian-style house. What if an experiment inside threw the building into the air and made it land upside down？ 　　Size： About nine-tenths the size of a football field 　　This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on science exhibits and activities， including a hurricane-force wind tunnel， a zero-gravity astronaut-training ride， and a three-story ropes course. 　　Guangzhou Opera House 　　Guangzhou， China 　　Completed： 2010 　　Inspiration： Erosion of rocks and landscapes 　　Size： About 13 times the size of a football field 　　The Guangzhou Opera House was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings， such as this opera house on the Pearl River. Though nature inspired the architect， she used 21st-century construction and design methods to make her design a reality. 1.What is a feature of Krzywy Domek？（　　） A.It is the same as the Hollywood Walk of Fame. B.It shows the signatures of famous people. C.It has dragon-themed paintings. D.It is upside down. 2.What can visitors do at WonderWorks？（　　） A.Enjoy a theater. B.Get their hair cut. C.Go shopping at a supermarket. D.Experience science-focused activities. 3.What inspired the architect of the Guangzhou Opera House？（　　） A.A laboratory.　　　　 B.A fairy tale. C.Nature.　　　　　D.Music. B 　　“Mom， I got into the University of Delaware！” I still remember how thrilled I was to be the first one in my family to have the opportunity to study abroad. I was so excited that I did a countdown every single day leading up to the move-in day at the university. However， just a few weeks after I got there， I found it very difficult to adapt to a different country， culture， and a strict curriculum. 　　I knew studying in a foreign university was going to be hard， but the first exam still shocked me — I got a 58%， the lowest in my life. Worse still， since my day-to-day experiences and interests were so different from the American students’， I was struggling to make friends. I felt like a complete loser and kept thinking maybe I should just give up. But then it occurred to me that I was not studying just for myself， but to live up to my family’s expectations. 　　Having made up my mind to push myself forward， I came up with a plan to make improvements. The plan was not only about study， but also about my eating and leisure time. I also planned weekly goals on how to make friends， such as “you will talk to someone at the dining hall， and you will not be scared！” Looking back， I find it was definitely embarrassing to plan my days like this， but I did it and made it. I was able to interact with others without looking like an outsider and even made some friends. I even began to teach others about my country， Panama. I told them about typical cultural differences between Panama and the US. It was really exciting to see them eager to learn more about my country. 　　Now I am a senior， confident， strong and smart. My freshman-year self is extremely proud of how far I have come. The coming graduation surely makes me sad， but I’m sure it’s not the ending， but the beginning of the many more goals I will accomplish. 4.How did the author feel after entering college？（　　） A.Thrilled. B.Stressed. C.Disappointed. D.Proud. 5.What stopped the author from giving up？（　　） A.His interest in knowledge. B.His longing for friends. C.His sense of responsibility. D.His desire for a degree. 6.How did the author overcome the difficulties？（　　） A.By turning to his parents. B.By interacting with outsiders. C.By carrying out an overall plan. D.By engaging in leisure activities. 7.Which of the following can best describe the author？（　　） A.Proud and productive. B.Sensitive and cautious. C.Optimistic and warm-hearted. D.Determined and self-motivated. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　If you have ever kept a secret from a friend， a family member， or a romantic partner， chances are that these same people have kept secrets from you. Not all of them， and not at every moment， but some of them some of the time. 　　Usually， you rarely get asked about your secrets. When secrets are easy to hide， this doesn’t make them easy to live with. Normally， you share with others what you’re really thinking. But when you have fears and worries， you need to know that people react more positively to disclosures （透露的秘闻） than you often imagine. 8.（　　） But when you take the risk to do so， your friend will recognize your sincerity. If you are in a social interaction that makes you feel comfortable and open， you need to recognize the door is open to disclosure， too. 　　9.（　　） Just like the leaves that nobody hears falling， a disclosure with no listener is barely a disclosure at all. When you reveal secrets to others， you are often looking for help， and seeking out the people who prove most helpful. Speaking about a negative experience can have the side-effect of bringing back the negative emotions you associate it with. 10.（　　） 　　Another person can offer you two different kinds of help： emotional support and practical support. If you can find someone you feel comfortable opening up to， they are likely to give you one if not both kinds. 11.（　　） The harm of negative thinking is easier to break when we bring others in. 　　If you are currently keeping a secret from a friend， a family member， or a partner， then you probably have at least one more secret than you need to keep. 12.（　　） This is all the more reason to share what’s on your mind. When you open up to others， they will open up to you. A.You are content with the secrets that you keep. B.You could shout your secret in an empty forest. C.This means it is time to talk to someone. D.It might take courage to reveal something sensitive. E.That’s why shouting your secret out is often not enough. F.Having extra secrets is burdensome. G.This increases the risk of spreading secrets. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years 　13　 every country in the world. 　　As he began to plan his trip， he made a few 　14　： no flying， no visiting home， and spending at least 24 hours in every 　15　 . He hoped that he could 　16　 about $20 a day， and finish his trip in about four years. 　　It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He 　17　 across Europe and North America， where his biggest 　18　 was not spending too much money. But as he 　19　 on to other parts of the world， things began to get much 　20　. Mr Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once 　21　at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became 　22　 ill with malaria. 　　But he also had many good 　23　. Mr Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t 　24　 was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1，000 closed doors，” he says. “But there is always a（n）　25　 door somewhere. Never， ever give up.” 　　On 26 July 2023， Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was 　26　by about 150 people， including friends and family members. Mr Pedersen says he plans to write a book and 　27　 what he learned in his travels around the world. 13.（　）A.checking　　　 B.visiting　 　　 C.recognizing　D.contacting 14.（　）A.attempts B.guesses C.wishes D.rules 15.（　）A.town B.city C.country D.continent 16.（　）A.check out B.make up C.apply for D.live on 17.（　）A.traveled B.cut C.drove D.hiked 18.（　）A.challenge B.awkwardness C.responsibility D.honour 19.（　）A.got B.moved C.turned D.focused 20.（　）A.sillier B.stranger C.crazier D.harder 21.（　）A.reminded B.concerned C.held D.attended 22.（　）A.actually B.unavoidably C.seriously D.obviously 23.（　）A.experiences B.emotions C.traditions D.proposals 24.（　）A.make out B.die out C.refer to D.give up 25.（　）A.back B.open C.big D.secret 26.（　）A.met B.blocked C.waved D.observed 27.（　）A.quote B.donate C.preserve D.share 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.qualified　2.enthusiastic　3.assign　4.aboard　5.blankets　6.genuine　7.wage　8.bitter　9.crew　10.envied Ⅱ.1.qualified　2.endurance　3.enthusiastic　4.assignment 5.abandoned　6.belongings　7.perseverance　8.resolution Ⅲ.1.She has turned down several invitations　2.dream of making a fortune　3.set off firecrackers　4.I was stuck in a traffic jam　5.are full of vigour Ⅳ.1.①C　②A　③B　④D　2.沉溺于　3.真诚的 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些令人惊叹的建筑。 1.B　细节理解题。根据Krzywy Domek部分中的A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame ... modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame.可知，Krzywy Domek的特点是它展示了名人的签名。 2.D　细节理解题。根据WonderWorks部分中的Inside are more than 100 hands-on science exhibits and activities ... a three-story ropes course.可知，游客在WonderWorks可以体验以科学为重点的活动。 3.C　细节理解题。根据Guangzhou Opera House部分可知，广州大剧院的建筑师受到了大自然的启发。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出国留学的经历，从最初的不适应，想要放弃到最后的自信并取得成就的过程。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段可知，作者进入大学后遇到很多困难。由此推知，作者感到有压力的。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，想到了不能辜负家人的期望，作者没有放弃在国外学习。由此可推知，责任感阻止作者放弃国外学习。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过实施一个全面的计划来克服困难。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过制定计划并且坚定地执行下去，最后获得成功。由此可推断，作者是一个意志坚定并且有上进心的人。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘密在人际关系中的影响，以及适当披露秘密对个人心理健康和关系发展的积极作用。 8.D　根据上文可知，人们其实对所透露的秘密的反应更多的是积极的一面，所以不需要担忧；结合下文可知，冒险做的某事能让朋友看出你的真诚，D项讲述的内容与空后的内容为转折关系，且承接上文中提到的透露秘密这件事情，符合语境。 9.B　根据下文可知，空处讲述的内容就像是所做的事情没有听众一样，B项（你可以对着空旷的森林说出秘密）与空后所做的比喻吻合，符合语境。 10.E　根据上文可知，透露秘密其实是在寻求帮助，而且谈论消极的经历会产生副作用，结合空处所在的位置可知，空处应是对上文内容的总结，E项（那就是喊出你的秘密常常是不够的原因）承接上文，符合语境。 11.C　根据上文可知，如果能够找到一个能让你敞开心扉的人，他们会给你提供至少一种帮助。结合下文可知，空处应是起到承上启下的作用，C项中的This指代上文中提到的找到能让你敞开心扉的人，且下文是对此空的进一步解释说明，符合语境。 12.F　根据下文可知，空处应是让你分享心中想法的理由，F项讲述的内容为下文中This指代的内容，且与下文为因果关系，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。 13.B　根据上文Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world可知，Pedersen先生是一位旅行家，他花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。 14.D　根据no flying， no visiting home， and spend at least 24 hours in every 　15　可知，他制定了一些规则。 15.C　根据上文可知，他走遍世界上的每一个国家，因此他的规则是在每个国家至少呆24小时。 16.D　根据about $20 a day可知，他每天可以靠20美元左右来生活。 17.A　根据上文Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler可知，他游历了欧洲和北美。 18.A　根据was not spending too much money可知，他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。 19.B　根据to other parts of the world可知，他移动到世界的其他地方。 20.D　根据下文Mr Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences.可知，他遇到很多困难，因此事情开始变得更加艰难。 21.C　根据at gunpoint and thought he might be killed可知，他被枪口顶着。 22.C　根据ill with malaria可知，他病得很严重。 23.A　根据下句可知，他收到很多好心人的帮助，因此他也有很好的经历。 24.D　根据下文Never， ever give up.可知，这里是说他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。 25.B　根据But可知，空处与closed相对，应是总有一扇敞开的门。 26.A　根据上句可知，他旅行回来了，因此他的家人朋友去迎接他。 27.D　根据what he learned in his travels around the world可知，他想要分享在旅行中学到的东西。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $