U1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版)

2026-01-15
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Learning About Language
类型 作业-课时练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 326 KB
发布时间 2026-01-15
更新时间 2026-01-15
作者 高智传媒科技中心
品牌系列 学霸笔记·高中同步精讲
审核时间 2026-01-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55925011.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 动词不定式作表语   Not that long ago, my first thought at mealtimes was to eat at a restaurant①.I was eager to try new restaurants.To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to enhance the relationship with my friends.I often ate out until last month, when I came across a cooking app.A variety of recipes in the app are to be chosen②.They are uploaded by users, and offer detailed instructions so that others can follow them step by step.Now I am good at cooking a couple of dishes.My plan is to invite my friends over at the weekend③ to show them my new-found skills.I hope that they will like my cooking! ①②③处的动词不定式都是作表语,表示具体的事情或将要发生的事情。 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、动词不定式作表语的用法 【先感悟】 ①(教材典句)Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. ②(教材典句)In this work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him — but not a detailed record of the scene itself. ③(教材典句)What they attempted to do was no longer (to) show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art?” ④Our school will hold a Psychological Health Week next week, whose theme is how to relieve mental pressure. ⑤All she wanted was to be left alone. ⑥It is John rather than you that is to blame for the accident. ⑦There will still be lots of challenges if we are to sort out garbage in a short time. 【会发现】 以上句子中的动词不定式在句中作    。 【善归纳】 1.动词不定式作表语时,一般跟在系动词be、 seem、 remain、 appear、 get等后面,用来说明主语的内容。 2.主语是以way、 aim、 duty、 hope、 dream、 idea、 intention、 purpose、 mistake、 plan、 proposal、 job、 suggestion、 task、 goal等抽象名词为中心词的名词短语,常用动词不定式作表语。 3.what 引导的名词性从句,后面的动词不定式作表语说明其内容。 4.疑问词who、 what、 which、 when、 where、 how、 why后加动词不定式构成动词不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。 名师点津“疑问词+动词不定式”中的动词不定式一般要用主动形式。 5.当主语包含定语从句且先行词为代词all或形容词最高级the least, the most时,其后可接“系动词+动词不定式”作句子的表语。 6.有些作表语的动词不定式,如to blame、 to let,在形式上是主动的,但在意义上是被动的。 7.be to do表示“计划;安排;命令;注定;目的;应该;可能”等意义。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①After the earthquake, the villagers didn’t know what       (do) at all. ②The most important thing is not     (give) up when facing difficulties. ③What surprised me most was      (find) him volunteering at the orphanage. ④His advice is not       (rely) too much on AI tools for creative writing. ⑤The challenges are       (balance) study and extra-curricular activities. 二、动词不定式与动词-ing形式作表语的区别 【先感悟】 ①As the saying goes,“To see is to believe.” ②As the saying goes,“Seeing is believing.” ③This afternoon my job is to teach you English. ④My job is teaching in a middle school. 【会发现】 (1)句①和句③中的动词不定式在句中作      ; (2)句②和句④中的动词-ing形式在句中作    。 【善归纳】 1.一般情况下,动词-ing形式和动词不定式作表语区别不大,可通用。 2.动词-ing形式表示的动作较抽象或是习惯性的,而动词不定式表示某一次具体的动作。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①Her greatest wish is       (travel) around the world after graduation. ②The most boring part of his job is     (repeat) the same data entry daily. ③Our school’s policy is       (ban) mobile phones during class hours. ④What I really enjoy is       (watch) the sunset by the lakeside alone. ⑤The purpose of this tool is       (simplify) complex calculations. 三、主语带do,表语省略to的情况 【先感悟】 ①What I’ll do is (to) tell her the truth. ②The first thing we can do is (to) reduce waste as possible as we can. 【会发现】 句①和②中作表语的动词不定式可    to。 【善归纳】 当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时,用作表语的动词不定式可以省略to。 【运用练】 单句语法填空 ①All I did was     (give) him some advice, but he misunderstood my intention. ②What the program deals with is          (analyse) your writing style automatically. ③The only thing she could do was      (apologise) for the careless mistake. ④What the machine will do is     (sort) the packages by size within seconds. ⑤The first thing he mentioned was     (call) the police when he saw the accident. Ⅰ.基础题型练 1.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is       (gather) a group of the most talented individuals. 2.My main purpose is       (help) them out when they get into trouble. 3.My plan for keeping healthy is      (insist) on working out each day. 4.Who is       (blame) for the accident, the driver or the passenger? 5.Anything we can do is       (guarantee) the task will be completed on time. 6.The girl’s intention of performing this song is     (convey) her deep love for her mother. 7.My habit is       (read) English aloud for an hour after getting up and then go to school. 8.My favourite sport is       (climb) the mountain, but this afternoon what I want to do is       (swim) in the gym. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.我长大后想做的事是在计算机行业工作。 What I want to do is                  when I grow up. 2.一场汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。 A Chinese speech contest is                    . 3.这个女孩的工作就是每天回复邮件。 The girl’s job is                        . 4.电影《丝绸之路》将于下周六晚上8点在我们学校大厅上映,因此,我写信邀请您参加我们的活动。 The film,The Silk Road, is                         , so I’m writing to invite you to join us. 1.criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价 教材原句 For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people. 对于一个谦虚的人来说,最难的事情之一可能就是批评别人。 【用法】 (1)criticise (...) for ...因……批评(……) (2)criticism n. 批评;指责;评论 critic n. 评论家;批评者 critical adj. 批评的;关键的;批判性的 critically adv. 关键地;批判性地 【佳句】 Their criticism did not discourage me.On the contrary, I worked even harder. 他们的批评并没有使我气馁。相反,我更加努力学习了。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Protecting wetlands is       (critic) to maintaining biodiversity. ②Learning to accept constructive      (criticise) marks a teenager’s maturity. 【写美】 完成句子 ③比赛失败后,她批判性地重新评估了自己的备赛策略。 After failing the competition,                             . 2.句型公式:there be句型 教材原句 From this we can see that there were two clear themes apparent in his work throughout his career:colours and reflections in water. 从中我们可以看出,在他整个职业生涯中,他的作品中有两个明显的主题:色彩和水中的倒影。 【用法】 (1)there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即与离be动词最近的名词在形式上保持一致。 (2)there be +名词/代词+非谓语动词... (3)there be句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词替代,如live、 exist、 lie、 stand、 seem、 rise、 remain、 happen、 come、 go等,句型结构为:there+存在类动词+主语 ... 【品悟】 There is a mobile phone and two magazines on the table. 桌子上有一部手机和两本杂志。 【写美】 完成句子 ①成功之路上总会有障碍。                 on the road to success. ②我们校园旁矗立着一家百年书店。                          next to our campus. ③在她村子前面有一条向东流淌的河。                    in front of her village. 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $西学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2ZxXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Learning About Language 【重难语法·要攻克】 一、会发现表语 运用练①todo②to give③to find④to rely ⑤to balance 二、会发现(1)表语 (2)表语 运用练①to travel②repeating③to ban④watching ⑤to simplify 三、会发现省略 运用练①give②to analyse③apologise④sort ⑤to call 【随堂检测·要过关】 I.1.to gather 2.to help 3.to insist 4.to blame 5.(to)guarantee 6.to convey 7.to read 8.climbing;(to)swim II.1.(to)work in the computer industry 2.to be held in the City Library on 18 May 3.answering/to answer emails every day 4.to be shown in our school hall at eight pm next Saturday 【知识要点·须拾遗】 1.Dcritical 2criticism 3she critically reevaluated her preparation strategies 2.1There will always be obstacles 2There stands a century-old bookstore 3There is a river running to the east 1/1 ·独家授权侵权必究·

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U1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版)
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U1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-(配套练习)【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(人教版)
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