Unit 1 This is me! 期末复习知识清单+配套练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

2026-01-13
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 This is me!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 38 KB
发布时间 2026-01-13
更新时间 2026-01-13
作者 Shwuna1027
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-13
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55924798.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

译林版英语七年级上册Unit 1 This is me! 期末复习知识清单 知识梳理 一、核心单词(音标+词性+词义+变形/搭配) 1. good /ɡʊd/ adj. 好的;优良的 变形:better(比较级)、best(最高级); 搭配:be good at 擅长、be good to 对……友好、be good with 善于应付……的 2. new /njuː/ adj. 新的 变形:newer(比较级)、newest(最高级); 搭配:a new student 一名新生、new friends 新朋友 3. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ n. 学生 变形:students(复数);对应词:teacher 老师; 搭配:primary school student 小学生 4. classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 变形:classmates(复数);构词:class(班级)+ mate(伙伴) 5. age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄 搭配:at the age of … 在……岁时、What's your age? 你多大了?(= How old are you?) 6. born /bɔːn/ adj. 出生的;v. 出生(bear的过去分词) 搭配:be born in 出生于(地点/年份)、be born on 出生于(具体日期) 7. grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级;等级 变形:grades(复数); 搭配:Grade Seven 七年级(首字母大写)、in Grade 7 在七年级 8. class /klɑːs/ n. 班级;课 变形:classes(复数); 搭配:Class 1, Grade 7七年级一班、have a math class上数学课 9. welcome /ˈwelkəm/ v. 欢迎;adj. 受欢迎的 搭配:welcome to … 欢迎来到……、You're welcome. 不客气(回应感谢) 10. glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的;乐意的 搭配:be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事、be glad to meet you 很高兴见到你 11. meet /miːt/ v. 遇见;结识 变形:meets(三单)、met(过去式/过去分词)、meeting(现在分词/名词); 搭配:meet new people 结识新朋友、 meet sb. at the gate 在门口接某人 12. tall /tall/ adj. 高的 变形:taller(比较级)、tallest(最高级);对应词:short 矮的 13. slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的;修长的 变形:slimmer(比较级)、slimmest(最高级) 14. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的;有力的 变形:stronger(比较级)、strongest(最高级); 名词:strength 力量 15. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好 变形:hobbies(复数,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es); 搭配:have a hobby 有一个爱好、one's hobbies 某人的爱好 16. love /lʌv/ v. 爱;喜爱;n. 爱;热爱 变形:loves(三单)、loved(过去式/过去分词); 搭配:love doing sth. / love to do sth. 喜爱做某事、 love sb. very much 非常爱某人 17. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受……的乐趣;喜爱 搭配:enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣、 enjoy oneself 玩得开心(= have fun) 18. read /riːd/ v. 读;看;n. 阅读 变形:reads(三单)、read(过去式/过去分词,发音为/red/)、reading(现在分词/名词); 搭配:read books 读书、do some reading 阅读 二、重点短语(汉译英+用法说明) 1. good morning / afternoon / evening 早上好/下午好/晚上好(问候语,根据时间使用) 2. good night 晚安(用于睡前道别) 3. this is … 这是……(用于介绍他人或事物,近指) 4. that is … 那是……(用于介绍他人或事物,远指),缩写为that's … 5. welcome to … 欢迎来到……(后接地点,如welcome to our school 欢迎来到我们学校) 6. nice to meet you 很高兴见到你(初次见面问候,回应常用nice to meet you too) 7. be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事(如I'm glad to help you 我乐意帮你) 8. be from 来自……(= come from,如He is from Nanjing = He comes from Nanjing 他来自南京) 9. in Class 1, Grade 7 在七年级一班(班级、年级首字母大写,先说班级后说年级) 10. at the age of … 在……岁时(如at the age of 12 在12岁时,可替换为when sb. was … years old) 11. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事(at后接名词或动名词,如She is good at singing 她擅长唱歌) 12. love doing sth. / love to do sth. 喜爱做某事(两者可互换,doing更侧重习惯性爱好) 13. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣(enjoy后只能接动名词,不能接不定式) 14. play football / basketball 踢足球/打篮球(球类运动前不加the) 15. play the piano / violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴(乐器前必须加the) 16. make friends 交朋友(friend必须用复数,如make new friends 交新朋友) 三、核心句子(中英互译+句型解析) 1. Good morning, Miss Li! 早上好,李老师! 解析:Miss用于称呼未婚女性教师或女士,首字母大写;类似称呼:Mr. 先生(男性)、Mrs. 夫人(已婚女性)、Ms. 女士(不明婚姻状况)。 2. This is my classmate. 这是我的同班同学。 解析:this is… 是介绍他人的常用句型,不能缩写为this's…;对应的复数形式:These are my classmates. 这些是我的同班同学。 3. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 解析:用于初次见面的礼貌问候,回答用Nice to meet you too.(我也很高兴见到你)。 4. Welcome to our new school! 欢迎来到我们的新学校! 解析:welcome to后接地点名词,若接副词(如here, there),需省略to,如Welcome here! 欢迎来到这里! 5. I'm glad to be your teacher. 我很高兴成为你们的老师。 解析:be glad to do sth. 是固定句型,to后接动词原形。 6. Where are you from? 你来自哪里? 解析:同义句:Where do you come from?;回答用I'm from… / I come from…,如I'm from Beijing. 我来自北京。 7. How old are you? 你多大了? 解析:同义句:What's your age?;回答用I'm + 数字 + years old. 或直接说I'm + 数字.,如I'm 13 (years old). 我13岁了。 8. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. 我在七年级一班。 解析:班级、年级的表达顺序是“班级在前,年级在后”,且首字母必须大写;若用介词in,不加the,如in Grade Seven 正确,in the Grade Seven 错误。 9. She is tall and slim. 她又高又苗条。 解析:and用于连接两个并列的形容词,描述人的外貌特征,如He is short and strong. 他又矮又壮。 10. My hobby is reading. 我的爱好是阅读。 解析:reading是动名词作表语,说明爱好的具体内容;也可表达为I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 11. He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。 解析:be good at后接动名词,因为at是介词;球类运动前不加the。 12. I enjoy listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。 解析:enjoy后接动名词,listen to music是固定短语“听音乐”,不能说listen music。 四、语法重点(用法+例句) 1. 人称代词(主格、宾格) 用法:主格在句中作主语,放在动词前;宾格在句中作宾语,放在动词或介词后。 常用人称代词表格: 人称 主格 宾格 中文意思 第一人称单数 I me 我 第一人称复数 we us 我们 第二人称单/复数 you you 你/你们 第三人称单数 he/she/it him/her/it 他/她/它 第三人称复数 they them 他们/她们/它们 例句:① I am a student. (I为主格,作主语) ② Let me help you. (me和you为宾格,作宾语) ③ Look at him. (him为宾格,放在介词at后) 2. be动词的用法(am, is, are) 用法:be动词随主语人称和数的变化而变化, 口诀:“我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它;单数用is,复数用are”。 否定形式:在be动词后加not,am not 不能缩写, is not = isn't,are not = aren't。 疑问形式:将be动词提到句首,句末用问号。 例句: ① 肯定句:I am 13. / You are a student. / He is tall. / They are classmates. ② 否定句:I am not a teacher. / She isn't slim. / We aren't in Grade 8. ③ 疑问句:Are you from Nanjing? / Is he your classmate? (回答用Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.) 3. 指示代词(this, that, these, those) 用法:this(这个)、that(那个)指代单数名词;these(这些)、those(那些)指代复数名词;this/these指近处的人或物,that/those指远处的人或物。 句型搭配:介绍他人用This is… / That is… / These are… / Those are…;回答用it/they代替,避免重复。 例句:① This is my friend. (介绍近处的人) ② That is a new book. (介绍远处的物) ③ These are my pens. (近处的复数物品) ④ —Are those your classmates? —Yes, they are. (用they代替those) 4. 名词复数(规则变化) 用法:表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时,名词用复数形式。 Unit 1重点规则变化: ① 一般情况下,直接加s,如student → students, book → books; ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的,加es,如class → classes, box → boxes; ③ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i加es,如hobby → hobbies, city → cities;(以“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加s,如boy → boys) 例句:① He has two hobbies. ② There are 40 students in our class. 5. 形容词的用法 用法:形容词用于修饰名词,描述人或事物的特征,放在名词前作定语,或放在be动词后作表语。 例句:① He is a tall boy. (tall修饰名词boy,作定语) ② The girl is slim. (slim放在be动词is后,作表语) ③ She has long hair. (long修饰名词hair,作定语) 练兵场 一、单词拼写(根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词) 1.Good m________, everyone! Let's start our class. 2.This is my new c________, Lily. She is from Shanghai. 3.—How old are you? —I'm twelve y________ old. 4.He is in G________ Seven. His class is Class 2. 5.My sister is slim and t________. She likes playing volleyball. 6.We are ________(高兴的)to meet you here. 7.His ________(爱好)is playing the piano. 8.Welcome to our ________(新的)school. 9.She is ________(擅长)at dancing. 二、短语翻译(汉译英) 1.欢迎来到中国 ________ 2.来自北京 ________ 3.七年级三班 ________ 4.擅长游泳 ________ 5.交朋友 ________ 三、单项选择 1.—Good morning, Mr. Wang! —________ A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning! C. Good night! D. Hello, I'm Li Ming! 2.________ is my classmate. ________ name is Lucy. A. This; Her B. This; She C. That; His D. He; Her 3.—Where ________ you from? —I ________ from Nanjing. A. are; am B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are 4.—How old is your brother? —He ________ 10 years old. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5.I'm in ________, ________. A. Grade 7; Class 2 B. class 2; grade 7 C. Class 2; Grade 7 D. 7 Grade; 2 Class 6.She ________ tall and she ________ long hair. A. is; have B. are; has C. is; has D. are; have 7.My brother enjoys ________ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 8.—Is this your friend? —Yes, ________ is. A. this B. that C. he D. it 9.Let ________ help ________. A. I; you B. me; you C. my; your D. me; your 10.—What's your hobby? —I like ________ books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading 四、句型转换(按要求改写句子) 1.I am from Beijing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ from Beijing? 2.She is in Class 1, Grade 7. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ in Class 1, Grade 7. 3.He is 13 years old. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is he? 4.This is my classmate. (改为复数句) ________ ________ our classmates. 5.She likes playing the piano. (改为同义句) Her hobby ________ ________ the piano. 五、补全对话(从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两项多余) A. Nice to meet you too. B. What's your name? C. Where are you from? D. How old are you? E. Welcome to our class. F. Are you a new student? G. What class are you in? A: Hello! I'm Tom. B: Hello! 1. ________ A: My name is Tom Green. B: 2. ________ A: Yes, I am. I just come to this school. B: 3. ________ A: Thank you very much. B: 4. ________ A: I'm from Shanghai. B: Nice to meet you. A: 5. ________ 六、书面表达 假如你是李明,新学期你认识了一位新同学叫王芳。请你根据以下提示,用英语向你的好朋友介绍一下王芳。 提示:1. 基本信息:13岁,来自苏州;2. 班级:七年级四班;3. 外貌:又高又苗条,有一双大眼睛;4. 爱好:喜欢阅读,擅长弹钢琴;5. 性格:友好、乐于助人。 要求:1. 内容完整,覆盖所有提示要点;2. 语句通顺,语法正确,无拼写错误;3. 60-80词左右。 答案 一、单词拼写 1. morning 2. classmate 3. years 4. Grade 5. tall 6. glad 7. hobby 8. new 9. good 10. enjoy 二、短语翻译 1. welcome to China 2. be from Beijing / come from Beijing 3. Class 3, Grade 7 4. be good at swimming 5.make friends 三、单项选择 1-5: B A A B C 6-10: C C C B C 四、句型转换 1. Are you 2. is not / isn't 3. How old 4. These are 5. is playing 五、补全对话 1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 六、书面表达 参考范文: My New Classmate Hello! I have a new classmate. Her name is Wang Fang. She is 13 years old and she is from Suzhou. We are in Class 4, Grade 7. Wang Fang is tall and slim. She has two big eyes. She likes reading very much and she is good at playing the piano. She is friendly and always ready to help others. I like her very much. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 This is me! 期末复习知识清单+配套练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册
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Unit 1 This is me! 期末复习知识清单+配套练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册
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Unit 1 This is me! 期末复习知识清单+配套练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册
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