精品解析：2025年贵州省初中学业水平考试英语试卷

贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷 英语（其他市、州卷） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s hot. B. I clean my room. C. I don’t mind it. 8. A. It’s my pleasure. B. By plane. C. I agree with you. 9. A. Of course. B. Good job! C. Me too. 10. A. Go ahead. B. No, I don’t. C. Thank you. 11. A. Yes, please. B. It’s raining. C. I forgot it. 12. A. It’s yours. B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s interesting. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What is Mike’s advice? A. Joining a club. B. Smiling more. C. Being more polite. 14. When will the movie start? A. In 30 minutes. B. In an hour. C. In one and a half hours. 15. What is Lucas’s brother like? A. He is smart. B. He is funny. C. He is patient. 16. What is Michael going to do this Saturday? A. Walk the dog. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit his grandparents. 17. What is Jane cooking? A. Fish. B. Tomato soup. C. Vegetable salad. 18. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Smith and Sue? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. What kind of clothes is the woman looking for? A. A winter coat. B. An autumn sweater. C. A summer shirt. 20. How much will the woman pay for the goods? A. 140 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. Why can’t John sleep well? A. Because he has lost his student card. B. Because he has been busy with his homework. C. Because he has argued with his friend. 22. What does the woman suggest doing to help manage time better? A. Making a to-do list. B. Setting an alarm. C. Talking with friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. When should the speakers arrive at the park? A. At 8:15 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 24. What will Jeff bring besides a water bottle? A. Some gloves. B. A smart watch. C. Rubbish bags. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Host a “Green” Birthday Party What does it mean? “Green” means being environmentally friendly and ________ for the Earth. What do we need to do? No ________ invitations. Design your invitations and ________ them online. Deal with the balloons properly. •Always put them in the ________ bin after the party. •Do not let them fly away. Serve healthy food at the party. Provide ________ fruit. Why do we do that? Small actions can help ________ our planet. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. after C. the D. to E. in F. but Taijiquan or tai chi, comes from Chinese philosophy. It is also related to Chinese medicine and is ____1____ great importance in Chinese culture. The balance of yin and yang is shown ____2____ each movement of taijiquan. When doing taijiquan, people need to stand straight and slay calm. However, this doesn’t mean standing still ____3____ it means putting your center of gravity (重力) on your feet. Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise but also a symbol of traditional Chinese philosophy. It highlights “using softness to overcome hardness”, which is one of ____4____ most important ideas in Chinese traditions. People who practice taijiquan can benefit a lot. For example, a PE teacher noticed that his skin (皮肤), energy levels, and blood flow improved after he practiced taijiquan. Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who even created his own Li-style taijiquan ____5____ stay healthy. To keep taijiquan alive, we should integrate it into our modern life. In this way, it will continue to inspire people with its beauty of balance and peace. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking ____6____. Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, “Why do you look so worried? Have you grown wheat (小麦)?” The farmer ____7____ shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried if it ____8____, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t come up at all, or even ____9____, it will rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have you ____10____ cotton?” The farmer ____11____ for a while, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and ____12____ harm to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that ____13____.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no ____14____ of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to ____15____. However, if you want to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken. 6. A. surprised B. angry C. worried 7. A. happily B. suddenly C. slowly 8. A. rains B. shines C. blows 9. A. better B. worse C. less 10. A. seen B. grown C. checked 11. A. thought B. discussed C. laughed 12. A. cause B. turn C. hide 13. A. risk B. task C. rule 14. A. dream B. result C. chance 15. A. danger B. energy C. success 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A READY, RUN, RELAX! Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run! ●Before running: ① Walking 2—5 minutes Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk faster. ② Leg swings 20 swings per leg Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③ Side shuffles (侧向滑步) 20 shuffles per side Keep down and shuffle from side to side. ④ High knees 30 seconds Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest ●After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels. 16. We need to warm up before running and stretch after running to ________. A. help ourselves stay safe B. help ourselves move easily C. help ourselves run fast 17. How many warm-up exercises does the passage introduce that should be done before running? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 18. Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running? A. B. C. 19. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Students who want to start a new hobby. B. Runners who want to stay safe while exercising. C. Teachers who want to organize an art festival. B What makes an art form last for over 600 years? Kunqu Opera, one of China’s oldest and most beautiful traditional operas, has done just that. However, like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera once faced challenges. Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people were interested in Kunqu Opera. But things are changing now. With schools teaching traditional art and performers using social media, a new generation has started discovering the beauty of Kunqu through online videos and live shows. Fang Qian is one of these young fans. “Kunqu Opera is like a seed (种子) that grows as I learn more about it”, she says. “The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature (文学), calligraphy, music, and painting. This helps me understand my cultural roots (根) gradually.” Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese. Theater Arts (中国戏曲学院), explains why Kunqu Opera is so special. “Among all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful and well-known,” he says. “It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of thinking, social values, and lifestyles.” What cheers Professor Fu is that more young people are now falling in love with Kunqu Opera. They find it beautiful and amazing. Today Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it’s a living treasure that connects us with China’s rich culture. I believe it will become popular at home and abroad with growing support from the youth. 20. What challenge did Kunqu Opera face? A. Young people showed less interest in it. B. There were fewer and fewer Kungu Opera performances. C. People had little chance to know about it. 21. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to______. A. planting a seed B. sharing videos online C. learning more about Kunqu Opera 22. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The place where Kunqu Opera was born. B. The stories that Kunqu Opera tells. C. The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special. 23. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To show bow the writer loves Kunqu Opera. B. To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult to learn. C. To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera. C Believe it or not, the words fastest high-speed train is on the way. China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train. Let’s learn some of its cool features (特点)! How Fast Is It? The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster than most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour. It’s not just fast—it’s also smooth, quiet, and energy-saving. Imagine you an on the CR450, You could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours! What Makes the CR450 So Special? Besides its high speed, the CR450 also has lots of amazing features. Check them out. ·Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily. The windows are specially designed to keep noise out. ·Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable. You can use wireless changing (无线充电) too! Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe. For example, it can stop quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train. What’s Next? Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China! Where would you like to go on this amazing train? Dream big and imagine riding it someday. Maybe you’ll visit the Great Wall, the mountain, or oven the beach in one day. Exciting trips are waiting for you. Let’s get ready for the CR450! 24. What can we know about the CR450 from the passage? A. It will be the word’s fastest high-speed train. B. It doesn’t need to be tested any more. C. It has been widely put in use in China. 25. The writer shows the speed of the CR450 in Paragraph 2 ______. A. by asking questions B. by listing numbers C. by giving suggestions 26. Which of the following may we enjoy on the CR450 train? ①Quiet Rides ②Smart Tech. ③Free Movies. ④Safe Trips. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 27. What is the writer’s opinion on the future of the CR450? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What are you good at? It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent? Do you want to know yourself better? ____28____ ·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun? ____29____ It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents. ·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. ____30____ ·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. ____31____ So you can start by trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable. · ____32____ Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator (调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected. A. Take personality tests. B. You will find what you are good at. C. You may be surprised by their answers. D. But sometimes it’s difficult to try something now. E. And what have you done that made you feel proud? F. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Plant Hope Under the Sea: A Scientist’s Story Zhang Peidong from the Ocean University of China has spent the past 17 years on one thing: planting “grass”. This special grass, known as seagrass, grows in the ocean. It helps clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and provides food for many sea animals. Starting in 2008, Zhang’s team studied how seagrass grows in coastal waters. They bravely went into cold water and carefully recorded every small change of the seagrass. “When does seagrass produce flowers and seeds (种子)? When do the seeds fall off? And when do they start to grow?” Zhang asked. To find out the answers, they did many experiments and never gave up. Zhang said the biggest difficulty in restoring (修复) seagrass beds is planting the seeds in the right place. “We usually plant the seeds at 1 to 1.5 cm deep in the soil,” said Zhang. “If the seeds are placed too deep, they can’t grow easily, while if they are too near the surface, the water might wash them away.” To help the seagrass grow faster, the team came up with new methods. Every June, they collect young seagrass plants and grow them in pools. By the end of September, they move the young plants to the ocean floor. Thanks to their efforts, there is now more seagrass in the ocean. This has made the water cleaner and brought more animals to the area. For Zhang’s team, every tiny plant is a step toward making the sea healthy again. They believe that even small actions can make a big difference for the future of the ocean. Plant Hope Under the Sea: A Scientist’s Story Starting in 2008: Studied _____33_____ of seagrass in coastal waters Did many experiments and never gave up About Zhang Peidong *School: Ocean University of China *Project: Spent 17 years planting seagrass to help _____34_____ and provide food for sea animals How to plant the seeds in the right place Too near the surface: they might _____35_____ by water Too deep under the surface: they can’t grow easily The team came up with new methods In June: collect young seagrass plants and grow them in pools At the end of September: young plants are _____36_____the ocean floor Achievements: more seagrass in the ocean made the water cleaner and brought more animals to the area What do you think of Zhang Peidong? Why? ________________37________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校将于端午节期间举办“端午记忆”主题文化活动。旨在引导学生体验端午习俗，感悟传统文化的魅力，请你帮学校完成以下活动介绍。 38. 端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。 The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ ________ the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years. 39. 在节日期间，人们习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的故事。 During the festival, people are used to making zongzi and ________ ________ about Qu Yuan together. 40. 赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is ________ ________ lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people. 41. 制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！ Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing—every one of them was full of ________ ________! 42. 端午节期间你会做什么？快来和我们分享吧！ What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? Come and ________ ________ us! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people ____43____ (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade. In ancient times, maps were ____44____ (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes. As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods ____45____ (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of ____46____ (city) and rivers. This made maps more ____47____ (use) for planning trips and looking for new places. During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved ____48____ (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back ____49____ (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world. Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the ____50____ (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our ____51____ (day) lives become more convenient. Maps have changed over time, but their purpose ____52____ (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 每一天都是生活的馈赠，用心感受，你会发现凡事皆为宝藏。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举办主题为“A Special Day to Remember”的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求： 1. 短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A Special Day to Remember 1. What made the day special? When? Who? What happened? 2. How did you feel on that day? A Special Day to Remember Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷 英语（其他市、州卷） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s hot. B. I clean my room. C. I don’t mind it. 8. A. It’s my pleasure. B. By plane. C. I agree with you. 9. A. Of course. B. Good job! C. Me too. 10. A. Go ahead. B. No, I don’t. C. Thank you. 11. A. Yes, please. B. It’s raining. C. I forgot it. 12. A. It’s yours. B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s interesting. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What is Mike’s advice? A. Joining a club. B. Smiling more. C. Being more polite. 14. When will the movie start? A. In 30 minutes. B. In an hour. C. In one and a half hours. 15. What is Lucas’s brother like? A. He is smart. B. He is funny. C. He is patient. 16. What is Michael going to do this Saturday? A. Walk the dog. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit his grandparents. 17. What is Jane cooking? A. Fish. B. Tomato soup. C. Vegetable salad. 18. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Smith and Sue? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. What kind of clothes is the woman looking for? A. A winter coat. B. An autumn sweater. C. A summer shirt. 20. How much will the woman pay for the goods? A. 140 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. Why can’t John sleep well? A. Because he has lost his student card. B. Because he has been busy with his homework. C. Because he has argued with his friend. 22. What does the woman suggest doing to help manage time better? A. Making a to-do list. B. Setting an alarm. C. Talking with friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23 When should the speakers arrive at the park? A. At 8:15 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 24. What will Jeff bring besides a water bottle? A. Some gloves. B. A smart watch. C. Rubbish bags. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Host a “Green” Birthday Party What does it mean? “Green” means being environmentally friendly and ________ for the Earth. What do we need to do? No ________ invitations. Design your invitations and ________ them online. Deal with the balloons properly. •Always put them in the ________ bin after the party. •Do not let them fly away. Serve healthy food at the party. Provide ________ fruit. Why do we do that? Small actions can help ________ our planet. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. after C. the D. to E. in F. but Taijiquan, or tai chi, comes from Chinese philosophy. It is also related to Chinese medicine and is ____1____ great importance in Chinese culture. The balance of yin and yang is shown ____2____ each movement of taijiquan. When doing taijiquan, people need to stand straight and slay calm. However, this doesn’t mean standing still ____3____ it means putting your center of gravity (重力) on your feet. Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise but also a symbol of traditional Chinese philosophy. It highlights “using softness to overcome hardness”, which is one of ____4____ most important ideas in Chinese traditions. People who practice taijiquan can benefit a lot. For example, a PE teacher noticed that his skin (皮肤), energy levels, and blood flow improved after he practiced taijiquan. Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who even created his own Li-style taijiquan ____5____ stay healthy. To keep taijiquan alive, we should integrate it into our modern life. In this way, it will continue to inspire people with its beauty of balance and peace. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的哲学背景、动作特点及其对健康的益处。 【1题详解】 句意：它也与中医有关，在中国文化中具有重要意义。固定搭配be of great importance表示“具有重大意义”。故填A。 【2题详解】 句意：阴阳的平衡体现在太极拳的每一个动作中。动词shown与介词in搭配，表示“体现在……中”，描述阴阳在太极动作中平衡的呈现方式。故填E。 【3题详解】 句意：但这并不意味着静止不动，而是意味着将重心放在脚上。“this doesn’t mean… ”与“it means…”为转折关系，用but连接。故填F。 【4题详解】 句意：它强调了“以柔克刚”，这是中国传统中最重要的思想之一。形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the。故填C。 【5题详解】 句意：另一个例子是李瑞东，他甚至创造了自己的李式太极拳来保持健康。不定式to stay作目的状语，表示创造太极拳的目的。故填D。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking ____6____. Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, “Why do you look so worried? Have you grown wheat (小麦)?” The farmer ____7____ shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried if it ____8____, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t come up at all, or even ____9____, it will rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded with understanding and then asked “Then, have you ____10____ cotton?” The farmer ____11____ for a while, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and ____12____ harm to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that ____13____.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no ____14____ of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to ____15____. However, if you want to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken. 6. A. surprised B. angry C. worried 7. A. happily B. suddenly C. slowly 8. A. rains B. shines C. blows 9. A. better B. worse C. less 10. A. seen B. grown C. checked 11. A. thought B. discussed C. laughed 12. A. cause B. turn C. hide 13. A. risk B. task C. rule 14. A. dream B. result C. chance 15. A. danger B. energy C. success 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过农夫因过度担忧天气和虫害而不敢种植的故事，说明行动比空想更重要。 【6题详解】 句意：他注意到一个农民站在农场旁，看起来很担忧。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；worried担忧的。根据“Why do you look so worried?”可知，农民看起来是担忧的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：农民慢慢地摇了摇头。 happily开心地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“His face was filled with worry as he spoke”可知，农民处于担忧状态，因此动作是缓慢的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：不，我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会被淋湿。 rains下雨；shines照耀；blows吹。根据“the newly planted wheat might get wet”可知，担心的是下雨。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它有可能根本长不出来，甚至更糟的是，它会烂在土里。 better更好；worse更糟；less更少。根据“it will rot (腐烂) in the soil”可知，烂在土里是更糟的情况。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那么，你种棉花了吗？ seen看见；grown种植；checked检查。根据“Have you grown wheat”可知，此处是询问种植棉花了吗。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：农民想了一会儿，说：“没有，我担心这个季节的昆虫。那些昆虫可能会来，对新种的棉花造成伤害。我根本不能承担那个风险。” thought思考；discussed讨论；laughed大笑。根据“Then, have you ... cotton?”及“for a while”可知，农民是思考了一会儿问题再回答。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那些昆虫可能会来，对新种的棉花造成伤害。 cause造成；turn转变；hide隐藏。根据“harm to the newly planted cotton”可知，是指昆虫对棉花造成伤害。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我根本不能承担那个风险。 risk风险；task任务；rule规则。根据前文介绍农民担心昆虫会伤害棉花可知，农民无法承担这样的风险。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我想确保没有下雨伤害庄稼的可能性，也没有昆虫破坏它们。 dream梦想；result结果；chance机会。there’s no chance of ...表示“没有……的可能性”，此处是指没有下雨伤害庄稼的可能性。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，有效的计划是成功的关键。 danger危险；energy能量；success成功。根据“effective planning is the key to ...”可知，有效的计划是成功的关键。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A READY, RUN, RELAX! Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run! ●Before running: ① Walking 2—5 minutes Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk faster. ② Leg swings 20 swings per leg Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③ Side shuffles (侧向滑步) 20 shuffles per side Keep down and shuffle from side to side. ④ High knees 30 seconds Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels. 16. We need to warm up before running and stretch after running to ________. A. help ourselves stay safe B. help ourselves move easily C. help ourselves run fast 17 How many warm-up exercises does the passage introduce that should be done before running? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 18. Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running? A. B. C. 19. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Students who want to start a new hobby. B. Runners who want to stay safe while exercising. C. Teachers who want to organize an art festival. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步前必要的热身运动和跑步后的拉伸动作，强调安全锻炼的重要性，旨在指导跑步者科学健身。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running.”可知，为了保持安全，跑步前要热身，跑步后要拉伸。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before running”部分列出的四项热身运动“Walking”“Leg swings”“Side shuffles”以及“High knees”可知，文章介绍了4项跑步前应做的热身运动。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High knees 30 seconds Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest.”可知，跑步前应做30秒的高抬腿。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running.”以及后文对跑步前后热身和拉伸运动的介绍可知，文章主要是写给想要在运动时保持安全的跑步者的。故选B。 B What makes an art form last for over 600 years? Kunqu Opera, one of China’s oldest and most beautiful traditional operas, has done just that. However, like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera once faced challenges. Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people were interested in Kunqu Opera. But things are changing now. With schools teaching traditional art and performers using social media, a new generation has started discovering the beauty of Kunqu through online videos and live shows. Fang Qian is one of these young fans. “Kunqu Opera is like a seed (种子) that grows as I learn more about it”, she says. “The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature (文学), calligraphy, music, and painting. This helps me understand my cultural roots (根) gradually.” Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese. Theater Arts (中国戏曲学院), explains why Kunqu Opera is so special. “Among all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful and well-known,” he says. “It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of thinking, social values, and lifestyles.” What cheers Professor Fu is that more young people are now falling in love with Kunqu Opera. They find it beautiful and amazing. Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it’s a living treasure that connects us with China’s rich culture. I believe it will become popular at home and abroad with growing support from the youth. 20. What challenge did Kunqu Opera face? A. Young people showed less interest in it. B. There were fewer and fewer Kungu Opera performances. C. People had little chance to know about it. 21. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to______. A. planting a seed B. sharing videos online C. learning more about Kunqu Opera 22. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The place where Kunqu Opera was born. B. The stories that Kunqu Opera tells. C. The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special. 23. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To show bow the writer loves Kunqu Opera. B. To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult to learn. C. To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的传统艺术形式昆曲面临的挑战及其复兴，通过教育和社会媒体的推广，年轻一代重新发现了昆曲的美，并探讨了昆曲作为连接中国丰富文化的活态瑰宝的意义。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people were interested in Kunqu Opera.”可知，昆曲面临的挑战是年轻人对它的兴趣减少。故选A。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture… This helps me understand my cultural roots gradually.”可知，“This”指代的是“学习更多关于昆曲的知识”。故选C。 【22题详解】 段落大意题。根据“explains why Kunqu Opera is so special.”可知，第四段主要讲述了傅谨教授对昆曲特殊性的解释，包括它展现的中国传统文化多个方面。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过描述昆曲的复兴和年轻人对它的重新认识，旨在鼓励更多人了解昆曲。故选C。 C Believe it or not, the words fastest high-speed train is on the way. China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train. Let’s learn some of its cool features (特点)! How Fast Is It? The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster than most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour. It’s not just fast—it’s also smooth, quiet, and energy-saving. Imagine you an on the CR450, You could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours! What Makes the CR450 So Special? Besides its high speed, the CR450 also has lots of amazing features. Check them out. ·Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily. The windows are specially designed to keep noise out. ·Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable. You can use wireless changing (无线充电) too! Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe. For example, it can stop quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train. What’s Next? Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China! Where would you like to go on this amazing train? Dream big and imagine riding it someday. Maybe you’ll visit the Great Wall, the mountain, or oven the beach in one day. Exciting trips are waiting for you. Let’s get ready for the CR450! 24. What can we know about the CR450 from the passage? A. It will be the word’s fastest high-speed train. B. It doesn’t need to be tested any more. C. It has been widely put in use in China. 25. The writer shows the speed of the CR450 in Paragraph 2 ______. A. by asking questions B. by listing numbers C. by giving suggestions 26. Which of the following may we enjoy on the CR450 train? ①Quiet Rides ②Smart Tech. ③Free Movies. ④Safe Trips. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 27. What is the writer’s opinion on the future of the CR450? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国即将推出的CR450高速列车的速度、特点以及未来的发展前景。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train.”可知，CR450将成为世界上最快的火车。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster than most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour.”可知，作者通过列举数字来说明CR450的速度。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily.”，“·Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable.”和“Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe.”可知，我们可以在CR450上享受安静乘车、智能科技和安全旅行。故选C。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China!”可知，作者对CR450的未来充满希望。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What are you good at? It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent? Do you want to know yourself better? ____28____ ·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun? ____29____ It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents. ·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. ____30____ ·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. ____31____ So you can start by trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable. · ____32____ Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator (调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected. A. Take personality tests. B. You will find what you are good at. C. You may be surprised by their answers. D. But sometimes it’s difficult to try something now. E. And what have you done that made you feel proud? F. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. 【答案】28. F 29. E 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种发现个人隐藏天赋的方法。 【28题详解】 根据文章首段提出的问题“Do you want to find out your special talent?”以及后文列出的四个方法，可知此处需填入总起句。选项F“以下方法可能帮助你发现隐藏的天赋”与上下文逻辑一致，起到承上启下作用。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“What did you use to do for fun?”及后文“It can be something big or small…”可知，此处需补充与“过去成就”相关的问句。选项E“你做过哪些让自己感到骄傲的事”与上下文并列，符合逻辑。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at.”可知，询问朋友、家人或老师他们认为你擅长什么，后文应描述他人反馈的结果。选项C“他们的回答可能会让你惊讶”与“他人更了解你”的语境契合。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据第四段“Trying new activities can help you discover new talents.”可知，尝试新活动有助于发现新天赋，后文需补充转折或具体建议。选项D“但有时尝试新事物很难”与后文“从简单活动开始”形成逻辑衔接。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据第五段“Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help.”可知，此处需填入与性格测试相关的标题。选项A“进行性格测试”直接概括本段主旨。故选A。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Plant Hope Under the Sea: A Scientist’s Story Zhang Peidong from the Ocean University of China has spent the past 17 years on one thing: planting “grass”. This special grass, known as seagrass, grows in the ocean. It helps clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and provides food for many sea animals. Starting in 2008, Zhang’s team studied how seagrass grows in coastal waters. They bravely went into cold water and carefully recorded every small change of the seagrass. “When does seagrass produce flowers and seeds (种子)? When do the seeds fall off? And when do they start to grow?” Zhang asked. To find out the answers, they did many experiments and never gave up. Zhang said the biggest difficulty in restoring (修复) seagrass beds is planting the seeds in the right place. “We usually plant the seeds at 1 to 1.5 cm deep in the soil,” said Zhang. “If the seeds are placed too deep, they can’t grow easily, while if they are too near the surface, the water might wash them away.” To help the seagrass grow faster, the team came up with new methods. Every June, they collect young seagrass plants and grow them in pools. By the end of September, they move the young plants to the ocean floor. Thanks to their efforts, there is now more seagrass in the ocean. This has made the water cleaner and brought more animals to the area. For Zhang’s team, every tiny plant is a step toward making the sea healthy again. They believe that even small actions can make a big difference for the future of the ocean. Plant Hope Under the Sea: A Scientist’s Story Starting in 2008: Studied _____33_____ of seagrass in coastal waters Did many experiments and never gave up About Zhang Peidong *School: Ocean University of China *Project: Spent 17 years planting seagrass to help _____34_____ and provide food for sea animals How to plant the seeds in the right place Too near the surface: they might _____35_____ by water Too deep under the surface: they can’t grow easily The team came up with new methods In June: collect young seagrass plants and grow them in pools At the end of September: young plants are _____36_____the ocean floor Achievements: more seagrass in the ocean made the water cleaner and brought more animals to the area What do you think of Zhang Peidong? Why? ________________37________________ 【答案】33. the growth 34. clean the air 35. be washed away 36. moved to 37. I think Zhang Peidong is dedicated and perseverant. Because he spent 17 years studying seagrass, facing difficulties like cold water and experiment challenges, yet never gave up, which shows his commitment to ocean health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国海洋大学张培栋教授团队17年来致力于海草床修复的研究与实践，包括海草生长观察、种子种植技术改进及成果。 【33题详解】 根据“Starting in 2008, Zhang’s team studied how seagrass grows in coastal waters.”可知张教授的团队研究海草在沿海水域的生长情况。故填the growth。 【34题详解】 根据“It helps clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and provides food for many sea animals.”可知种植海草的目的是吸收二氧化碳来帮助清洁空气，并为许多海洋动物提供食物。help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填clean the air。 【35题详解】 根据“if they are too near the surface, the water might wash them away”可知种子若太靠近水面会被水冲走。此处是用含有情态动词的被动语态：might be done。故填be washed away。 【36题详解】 根据“they move the young plants to the ocean floor”可知九月末会将幼苗移植到海底。此处是被动语态结构：be moved to，故填moved to。 【37题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think Zhang Peidong is dedicated and perseverant. Because he spent 17 years studying seagrass, facing difficulties like cold water and experiment challenges, yet never gave up, which shows his commitment to ocean health. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校将于端午节期间举办“端午记忆”主题文化活动。旨在引导学生体验端午习俗，感悟传统文化的魅力，请你帮学校完成以下活动介绍。 38. 端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。 The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ ________ the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“one of + the + 复数名词”表示 “……之一”，是固定结构。故填one；of。 39. 在节日期间，人们习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的故事。 During the festival, people are used to making zongzi and ________ ________ about Qu Yuan together. 【答案】 ①. learning ②. stories 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“学习……的故事”。learn stories about Qu Yuan“学习屈原的故事”。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，learn用其动名词形式。故填learning；stories。 40. 赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is ________ ________ lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是形容词最高级结构，lively是形容词，其最高级形式为“the most lively”。故填the；most。 41. 制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！ Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing—every one of them was full of ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. best ②. wishes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，best wishes表示“最美好的祝愿”，名词复数表示泛指。故填best；wishes。 42. 端午节期间你会做什么？快来和我们分享吧！ What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? Come and ________ ________ us! 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，share with sb表示“和某人分享”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填share；with。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词正确形式。 Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people ____43____ (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade. In ancient times, maps were ____44____ (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes. As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods ____45____ (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of ____46____ (city) and rivers. This made maps more ____47____ (use) for planning trips and looking for new places. During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved ____48____ (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back ____49____ (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world. Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the ____50____ (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our ____51____ (day) lives become more convenient. Maps have changed over time, but their purpose ____52____ (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world. 【答案】43. needed 44. drawn 45. to create 46. cities 47. useful 48. greatly 49. their 50. best 51. daily 52. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去，人们需要地图来寻找方向。 根据时间状语In the past可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填needed。 【44题详解】 句意：在古代，地图是手工绘制的。主语maps与动词draw之间是被动关系，地图被手工绘制，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，draw用其过去分词。故填drawn。 【45题详解】 句意：一些制图师开始使用新方法来创建地图。 use methods to do“使用工具来……”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【46题详解】 句意：他们在地图中加入了更多关于世界的信息，比如城市和河流的位置。city与rivers并列，需用复数形式。故填cities。 【47题详解】 句意：这使得地图对规划旅行和寻找新地方更有用。make sth adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，use的形容词形式是useful。故填useful。 【48题详解】 句意：在大航海时代，制图技术极大地提高了。 修饰动词improved需用副词形式。故填greatly。 【49题详解】 句意：许多探险家前往新地方并带回他们的发现。用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词findings。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：它们可以建议最佳路线，提供实时交通状况，并推荐附近的景点，从而节省时间。与the连用且隐含比较意义，用good的最高级best。故填best。 【51题详解】 句意：因此，我们的日常生活变得更加便利。修饰名词lives需用形容词daily。故填daily。 【52题详解】 句意：地图随时间变化，但其目的保持不变。 主语purpose是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填remains。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 每一天都是生活的馈赠，用心感受，你会发现凡事皆为宝藏。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举办主题为“A Special Day to Remember”的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求： 1. 短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Special Day to Remember 1. What made the day special? When? Who? What happened? 2. How did you feel on that day? A Special Day to Remember Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Day to Remember Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get. Last winter, I experienced an unforgettable day. It was my 14th birthday, and I thought it would be ordinary. However, my classmates surprised me with a secret party during lunch break. They decorated the classroom with balloons and gave me handmade cards. Even my teacher joined in, bringing a cake! I felt overjoyed and deeply touched. Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships. That day taught me that small acts of love can turn ordinary moments into treasures. Now, whenever I feel down, I recall that special day and smile. Life’s sweetness often hides in simple surprises! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，辅以“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍那天的时间、人物以及发生了什么； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decorate...with...用……装饰…… ②make sb do sth 使某人做某事 ③feel down 感到沮丧 [高分句型] Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $