Unit 2 It’s Always Nice to Be Polite单词课件-2025-2026学年高三上学期 中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块

拓展模块 单词用法 英 英 语 语 Unit 2 It’s Always Nice to Be Polite workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ n. 工作场所 etiquette /ˈetɪkət/ n. 礼仪（不可数） workplace etiquette职场礼仪 table etiquette 餐桌礼仪 social etiquette 社交礼仪 office etiquette 职场礼仪 She knows a lot about workplace etiquette. 她很懂职场礼仪。 2.Follow workplace etiquette at your job. 工作时要遵守职场礼仪。 3.We need to learn various kinds of workplace etiquette for different occasions. 我们需要学习适用于不同场合的各类职场礼仪。 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 行为；举止 good behaviour 良好行为 bad behaviour 不良行为 proper behaviour 得体的举止 workplace behaviour 职场行为表现 student behaviour 学生行为规范 The teacher praised the student for his excellent behaviour. 老师表扬了那个学生的良好表现。 2.You should correct your bad behaviour at school. 你应该改正在学校的不良行为。 美式拼写为 behavior behave well 表现好 behave badly 表现差 behave oneself 举止得体；守规矩 behaviour的动词形式是 behave/bɪˈheɪv/（人）表现，举止得体 You should behave politely in the workplace.你在职场中应该举止礼貌。 The children behaved well at the party yesterday.孩子们昨天在派对上表现很好。 Please behave yourself when you meet the customers.见客户时请务必守规矩、举止得体。 The little boy ______ very well when his parents had a talk with the teacher. A. behave B. behaves C. behaved D. behaving 2.Good ______ in the workplace can help you get along with your colleagues. A. behave B. behaviour C. behaving D. behaved C B reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə/ n. 起提醒作用的东西 a reminder of sth 某物的提醒物 / 纪念物 This old photo is a reminder of our childhood.这张旧照片是我们童年的纪念。 send/give sb a reminder 给某人发送 / 一个提醒 The secretary will give you a reminder about the meeting tomorrow.秘书会提醒你明天的会议。 set a reminder 设置提醒（电子设备常用） I set a reminder on my phone to take medicine at 8 p.m.我在手机上设了晚上 8 点吃药的提醒。 remind sb of sthsth 提醒我回家路上买牛奶。 2.这张照片让他想起了快乐的校园时光。 动词形式： remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v.提醒 短语：提醒某人做某事： remind sb to do sthsth 使某人想起某事： Remind me to buy milk on the way home. This photo reminds him of his happy school days. 一、单项选择 This ticket is a ______ that we had a great time at the concert. reminder B. remind C. reminded D. reminding 2.You’d better set a ______ on your watch for the interview. remind B. reminder C. reminding D. to remind 二、完成句子 请给我发一封邮件，提醒我参加明天的培训。 Please send me an email to ___________ ______ ______ the training tomorrow. 2.这首歌让我想起了我的大学时光。 This song is a _______________ ______ my college days. A B remind me of reminder of 句意 :这张票是我们在演唱会上度过愉快时光的纪念。 句意:你最好在手表上设个提醒，别忘了面试。 employee /ɪmˈplɔɪ-iː/ n. 受雇者；雇员 反义词： She has worked as a full-time employee in this company for 5 years. 她在这家公司做全职员工已经 5 年了。 The store needs to hire some part-time employees for the holiday season. 这家商店需要为假期招聘一些兼职员工。 All company employees must attend the safety training. 所有公司员工都必须参加安全培训。 复习：employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v.雇佣；使用： employ sb to do sth（雇佣某人做某事） My neighbor employs a student to do the garden cleaning on weekends. 我的邻居雇了一名学生周末打理花园卫生。 be employed as + 职位 受雇担任某职位 He is employed as a technician in a car factory.他受雇于一家汽车厂，担任技术员。 employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n.就业；工作 反义：unemployment  n.失业 employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/n. 雇主；老板 一、单项选择 All ______ in this restaurant are required to wear uniforms at work. employers B. employees C. employ D. employment 2.The ______ decided to give all staff a bonus for their hard work. employee B. employer C. employed D. employing 二、完成句子 这家工厂雇佣了很多技术娴熟的员工。 This factory has hired many skilled ____________. 2.他受雇担任我们公司的销售经理。 He is ____________ ______ a sales manager in our company. B 句意:这家餐厅的所有员工上班都必须穿制服。 B 句意:雇主决定给所有员工发奖金，奖励他们的辛勤工作。 employees employed as punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的 be punctual for sth 准时参加某事 You must be punctual for the interview.你必须准时参加面试。 be punctual in doing sth 准时做某事 She is always punctual in submitting her reports.她提交报告总是很准时。 It is important to be punctual.守时是很重要的。 Punctual people are usually well-respected in the workplace.守时的人在职场中通常很受尊重。 副词形式： punctually /ˈpʌŋktʃuəli/ 准时地；守时地 他总是准时完成分配给他的任务。 He always finishes the tasks assigned to him punctually. internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ n. 实习期 intern：作名词指 “实习生”；作动词指 “实习” 这个动作 She plans to do an internship at a local hospital this summer. 她计划今年夏天在当地一家医院实习。 Many students take an internship to gain work experience. 很多学生通过参加实习积累工作经验。 He is going to apply for an internship at a software company. 他打算申请一家软件公司的实习岗位。 The factory offers an internship to vocational school students every year. 这家工厂每年都为中职学生提供实习机会。 congratulations /kənˌgrætjʊˈleɪʃənz/ n. (pl.) 祝贺 动词形式： congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ 祝贺；恭喜 Congratulations (to sb) on sth （向某人）祝贺某事 Congratulations to you on passing the exam.恭喜你通过了考试。 offer/send congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺 We offered our congratulations to the winner.我们向获胜者表示了祝贺。 a letter of congratulations 贺信 She received a letter of congratulations from her school.她收到了学校寄来的贺信。 单独使用 Congratulations! 表示 “恭喜！”，是日常祝贺的简洁表达 例：— I got the internship! — Congratulations! 一、单项选择 — I won the first prize in the cooking contest. — ______! Congratulation B. Congratulations C. Congratulate D. Congratulating 2.We should send our ______ to her on her success in the interview. congratulate B. congratulations C. congratulating D. congratulated 二、完成句子 恭喜你通过了护士资格考试。 ____________________ ______ you ______ passing the nurse qualification exam. 2.他收到了很多来自同事的祝贺。 He received a lot of _______________________ from his colleagues. B B 句意 :我们应该向她祝贺面试成功。 句意 : —我们在烹饪比赛中获得了第一名。—祝贺你！ Congratulations to on congratulations work out（问题）逐渐解决 Don’t worry too much. All the problems will work out eventually. 别太担心，所有问题最终都会慢慢解决的。 1. 计算出；算出（数学题、数值等）: work out + 数字 / 算式 / 问题 Can you work out this math problem in five minutes?你能在五分钟内算出这道数学题吗？ 2. 制定出；规划（计划、方案等）: work out a plan/scheme/schedule We need to work out a training plan for the new interns.我们需要为新实习生制定一份培训计划。 3. 锻炼；健身（口语高频用法）: work out (at the gym) Many workers work out at the company gym after work.很多员工下班后会在公司健身房锻炼。 4. 进展顺利；成功: sth works out (well) Don’t worry. Everything will work out in the end.别担心，最后一切都会好起来的。 work out常用含义还有哪些？ 一、单项选择 The trainer advised us ______ at least three times a week to stay healthy. A. work out B. to work out C. working out D. worked out 2.Let’s ______ a plan for the coming vocational skills exam. A. work on B. work off C. work out D. work up 二、完成句子（根据句意判断 work out 的含义） 我们的实习计划进展得非常顺利。 Our internship plan _____________ _________ very well. 2.你能帮我算出这批零件的总成本吗？ Can you help me _________ ________ the total cost of these parts? B 句意:教练建议我们每周至少锻炼三次来保持健康。 worked out work out 句意：咱们为即将到来的职业技能考试制定一份计划吧。work on 意为 “致力于”，work off 意为 “消除” C dress code着装要求 All employees must follow the dress code of the company. 所有员工都必须遵守公司的着装规范。 This restaurant has a strict dress code—no sportswear allowed. 这家餐厅有严格的着装要求，禁止穿运动服。 The office has a casual dress code on Fridays. 这家公司周五实行休闲着装要求。 复习动词短语：特意打扮、盛装打扮 We need to dress up for the company’s annual party. 翻译句子：我们需要为公司的年度晚会盛装打扮。 dress up make an impression 留下印象 =leave an impression留下印象 make/leave a good impression (on sb) 给（某人）留下好印象 make a bad impression (on sb) 给（某人）留下坏印象 make a deep/lasting impression 留下深刻/持久的印象 It’s important to make a good impression on your interviewer. 给面试官留下好印象很重要。 Being late will make a bad impression on your boss. 迟到会给你的老板留下不好的印象。 Your careful operation will make a lasting impression on the judges. 你细致的操作会给评委留下持久的印象。 impression make-up /ˈmeɪkʌp/ n. 化妆品 wear make-up 化妆；涂化妆品 heavy/light make-up 浓妆 / 淡妆 a make-up kit 一套化妆品 She doesn’t like to wear make-up in daily life.她日常生活中不喜欢化妆。 The actress needs to put on stage make-up before the performance. 女演员需要在演出前化好舞台妆。 keep... in mind把…...记在心里 同义替换：remember, bear... in mind You should keep these rules in mind when operating the machine. 操作机器时，你应该牢记这些规则。 Please keep his advice in mind for your future internship. 请把他的建议牢记于心，以备将来实习之用。 We must keep it in mind that safety comes first in the workshop. 我们必须牢记，车间里安全第一。 一、单项选择 You must ______ it in mind that hard work leads to success. A. take B. keep C. make D. do 2.Please ______ these safety tips in mind when you are in the factory. A. keep B. let C. get D. have 二、完成句子 请牢记，实习期间要尊重你的导师。 ______ ______ ______ ______ that you should respect your tutor during the internship. 2.我们应该记住客户的需求是第一位的。 We should ______ ______ _______that customer needs come first. B 句意 ：你必须牢记，努力才会成功。 A 句意：在工厂时，请牢记这些安全须知。 Keep it in mind keep in mind properly /ˈprɒpəli/adv. 正确地；适当地 You must learn to operate the machine properly before starting work. 开始工作前，你必须学会正确操作这台机器。 The intern didn’t fill in the form properly, so he had to do it again. 这个实习生没有正确填写表格，所以需要重新填写。 词根为形容词 proper（正确的；恰当的）+ 后缀 -ly → 副词 properly 句型转换（每空一词） We must use the equipment in a proper way. → We must use the equipment ____________. 2.She didn’t do the work in a proper manner. → She didn’t do the work _____________. properly properly gesture /ˈdʒestʃə/ n. 手势 The teacher made a gesture to quiet the students down. 老师做了个手势让学生们安静下来。 He greeted us with a friendly gesture.他用友好的手势跟我们打招呼。 一、单项选择 The manager made a ______ to show that the meeting was over. A. gesture B. sign C. signal D. mark 二、完成句子 他友好的手势让我感到很放松。 His friendly _____________ made me feel very relaxed. A gesture 句意 :经理做了个手势表示会议结束。 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 顺利地 形容词 smooth（光滑的；顺利的） + 后缀 -ly → 副词 smoothly 修饰动词（go, run, work, proceed 等），描述事情进展,表示 “顺利地；无阻碍地” 修饰动词（move, operate, flow 等），描述物体运动状态,表示 “平稳地；顺滑地” 修饰动词（speak, read 等），描述语言表达状态,表示 “流畅地” The vocational skills competition went smoothly yesterday. 昨天的职业技能大赛进展得很顺利。 I hope your internship application runs smoothly.希望你的实习申请能顺利进行。 She can speak English smoothly after months of practice. 经过几个月的练习，她能流利地说英语了。 This is a smooth road. / The plan is smooth. smooth adj.光滑的；顺利的; 强调 “物体表面光滑、事情状态顺利” recognise /'rekəgnaɪz/ v. 认识到 美式拼写常作 recognize；名词recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/n. 认出；承认；认可 一、意识到；认识到 1.She recognised that safety training is necessary for every employee. 她意识到安全培训对每个员工来说都必不可少。 2.The manager recognised the problem and took steps to solve it immediately. 经理认识到了这个问题，立即采取措施解决。 二、认出；识别 I recognised my former classmate in the internship workshop at once. 我在实习车间里一眼就认出了以前的同学。 We can recognise the machine’s fault by the unusual noise it makes. 我们可以通过机器发出的异响来识别它的故障。 三、承认；认可 The factory recognised her as the best technician of the year. 工厂认可她为年度最佳技术员。 She was recognised for her excellent performance during the internship. 她因实习期间的优异表现而受到表彰。 一、单项选择 The teacher didn’t ______ his student in the uniform at first sight. A. realise B. recognise C. review D. remind 2.We must ______ the importance of following the operation rules in the workshop. A. recognise B. realise C. receive D. record 二、完成句子 他很快就认出了这位曾经指导过他的老师傅。 He quickly ______________ the old master who once taught him. 2.公司承认他是这个岗位最合适的人选。 The company _______________ him ______ the most suitable person for the position. B A 句意:老师第一眼没认出穿制服的学生。 句意:我们必须认识到在车间遵守操作规程的重要性。 recognised recognised as be absent from缺席 反义词组：出席；到场 be present at  absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的 absence n. 缺席；不在 名词是？ He was absent from the morning meeting yesterday.他昨天缺席了晨会。 Students who are absent from class without reason will be punished. 无故缺课的学生将受到处分。 be absent from work/school 旷工 / 旷课 be absent from a meeting/a competition 缺席会议 / 比赛 be absent from training/practice 缺席培训 / 实操 during one’s absence 在某人缺席期间 in the absence of 当…… 不在时；缺乏…… 时 一、用 absent/absence 的适当形式填空 His _______________ from the meeting made everyone worried. No one is allowed to be ______________ from the vocational skill exam without reason. 二、句型转换（每空一词） She was absent from the internship training last week. —→ Her _____________ from the internship training last week surprised everyone. 2.His absence from the skill competition made his coach disappointed. —→ He _____ __________ from the skill competition, which made his coach disappointed. absence absent absence was absent perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表现；履行；做 1. 表演；演出; 常用搭配：perform a play/song/dance；perform on stage The students will perform a short play at the school’s annual party. 学生们将在学校年会上表演一个短剧。 2. 履行；执行；完成; 常用搭配：perform a task/duty/operation；perform one’s responsibility The technician needs to perform the machine check every morning. 技术员需要每天早上执行机器检查工作。 All employees must perform their duties carefully and seriously. 所有员工都必须认真严谨地履行职责。 3. 表现；发挥; 常用搭配：perform well/badly；perform in the competition/exam He performed excellently in the vocational skill competition and won the first prize. 他在职业技能大赛中表现优异，获得了一等奖。 The new intern performed beyond everyone’s expectations in the trial period. 这名新实习生在试用期的表现超出了所有人的预期。 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表演；表现；put on performances进行表演；上演节目 performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/n. 表演者；执行者 一、单项选择 The band will ______ at the company’s year-end party next Friday. A. perform B. conduct C. practice D. prepare 2.Every employee must ______ their own responsibilities to ensure the smooth operation of the factory. A. make B. take C. perform D. get 二、用 perform/performance/performer 适当形式填空 The _______________ of the vocational students in the competition surprised all the judges. 2.She is an excellent _______________ who has participated in many national skill contests. 3.The intern was required to ________________ a maintenance task independently. A C 句意:乐队将在下周五的公司年终晚会上演出。 句意:每位员工都必须履行自己的职责，确保工厂平稳运转。 performance 句意:中职学生在比赛中的表现让评委们感到惊讶。 performer 句意:她是一名出色的参赛者，曾参加过许多国家级技能大赛。 句意:这位实习生被要求独立完成一项维修任务。 perform anyhow /ˈenihaʊ/ adv. 不管怎样；至少 Anyhow, we must finish the equipment check before the end of the day. 总之，我们必须在今天结束前完成设备检查。 2.He may not agree with the plan, but we will carry it out anyhow. 他可能不同意这个方案，但我们无论如何都会执行。 3.Anyhow, we need to attend the training tomorrow.不管怎样，我们明天得参加培训。 =anyway，用于总结或强调决心 单项选择 1. ______, we have to submit the internship report by this Friday. A. Anyhow B. Somehow C. However D. Anywhere 解析：anyhow 意为 “无论如何”，符合句意 “无论如何，我们必须本周五前提交实习报告”。somehow 表 “以某种方式；不知怎么地”，however 表 “然而”，anywhere 表 “任何地方”，均不符合。 A statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n. 陈述；结算表 词根 state（v. 陈述；声明） + 后缀 -ment（名词后缀） → statement The manager made a statement about the new internship rules at the meeting. 经理在会议上就新的实习制度作出了陈述说明。 2.She signed a written statement about the accident.她签署了一份关于这起事故的书面声明。 3.The accountant needs to prepare the financial statement before the end of the month. 会计需要在月底前完成财务报表的编制。 完成句子：总经理将就公司发展计划发表一份声明。 The general manager will ________ ____ ____________ about the company’s development plan. make a statement 词性 核心含义 例句 译文 n. 名词 1. 状态；状况 The building is in a bad state. 这座建筑状况很差。 2. 国家；政府 She is a citizen of a foreign state. 她是一个外国公民。 3. （美国等的）州 California is a state on the west coast of the US. 加利福尼亚是美国西海岸的一个州。 v. 动词 陈述；说明；声明 He stated his opinion clearly at the meeting. 他在会上清晰地陈述了自己的观点。  state 词性及核心含义 false /fɔːls/ adj. 不正确的 词性 核心含义 例句 译文 adj. 形容词 1. 错误的；不正确的 He gave a false answer to the question. 他对这个问题给出了错误的答案。 2. 虚假的；伪造的 This is a false passport. 这是一本伪造的护照。 3. 人造的；非天然的 She is wearing false eyelashes. 她戴着假睫毛。 4. 不真诚的；虚伪的 He is a man with false promises. 他是一个满口虚假承诺的人。 in terms of 依据 词性 核心含义 例句 译文 介词短语 1. 就…… 而言；在…… 方面 The job is great in terms of salary. 就薪水而言，这份工作很不错。 2. 用…… 的措辞；以…… 的说法 He explained the theory in terms of simple examples. 他用简单的例子来解释这个理论。 in terms of cost 就成本而言 in terms of quality 在质量方面 in terms of language 用语言的措辞 一、 完成句子 The new factory is very successful ____ _________ ____ (就产量而言) production. We should evaluate a student ____ ________ ____ (在综合能力方面) comprehensive ability, not just grades. The teacher explained the problem ____ ________ ____ (用简单的语言) simple language. in terms of in terms of in terms of crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群 词性 核心含义 例句 译文 n.名词 1. 人群；群众 A large crowd gathered at the gate of the park. 一大群人聚集在公园门口。 2. 一伙人；一帮人 He is always hanging out with a bad crowd. 他总是和一群不三不四的人混在一起。 v.动词 1. 挤满；塞满 The hall was crowded with students. 大厅里挤满了学生。 2. 涌入；聚集 People crowded into the supermarket on sale day. 促销日那天，人们涌进了超市。 二、 常见搭配 一、 选词填空（crowd, crowded, crowds） __________ of people came to watch the football match last night. The train is too ___________ for us to get on. A large __________ has formed outside the concert hall. 作名词时 a crowd of 一群…… a crowd of tourists 一群游客 the crowd 民众；大众 follow the crowd 随大流；从众 作动词时 be crowded with 挤满…… crowd into 涌入…… Crowds crowded crowd take a call接电话 She had to take a call during the meeting. 会议中途她不得不去接一个电话。 同义词answer a call：更口语化，侧重 “接听电话” 的动作 Please answer this call for me; I’m busy right now. take an urgent call 接听紧急电话 take a business call 接听工作电话 take a personal call 接听私人电话 take a call from sb. 接听某人的电话 一、 完成句子 I’m sorry, but I have to ______ ____ ___________ _______(接一个紧急电话). The salesperson ______ ______ ______ (接待了一个客户的来访) from Shanghai yesterday. Don’t disturb her; she is __________ ______ ____________ _______(正在接听工作电话). take an urgent call took a call taking a business call master /ˈmɑːstə/ v. 掌握 词性 核心含义 例句 译文 n. 名词 1. 主人；雇主（尤指旧时） The dog ran to its master as soon as it saw him. 狗一看见主人就跑了过去。 2. 能手；大师；专家 He is a master of Chinese painting. 他是一位国画大师。 3. （技能的）掌握；精通 She has a good master of spoken English. 她精通英语口语。 4. 硕士（学位） He got a master’s degree in computer science. 他获得了计算机科学硕士学位。 v. 动词 1. 精通；掌握 It takes time to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语需要时间。 完成句子 After three years of study, he finally got his ______________ degree in mechanical engineering. 2.It is not easy to ____________ the skills needed for this job. master’s master 经过三年的学习，他最终获得了机械工程专业的硕士学位。 掌握这份工作所需的技能并非易事。 manners /ˈmænəz/ n. (pl.) 礼仪 good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪 social manners 社交礼仪 have good manners 举止得体 核心含义 例句 译文 manner 方式；方法（可数） She solved the problem in a clever manner. 她用一种巧妙的方式解决了这个问题。 manner 态度；举止（可数 / 不可数） His rude manner made everyone angry. 他粗鲁的态度让所有人都很生气。  manners 礼貌；礼仪 Good manners are necessary in the workplace. 良好的礼仪在职场中是必不可少的。 You should apologize to her in a more polite _________. It’s bad ____________ to stare at others for a long time. manner manners colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ n. 同事 a work colleague 同事 discuss sth. with a colleague 和同事讨论某事 cooperate with colleagues 与同事合作 introduce a colleague 介绍一位同事 My colleague helped me finish the report on time. 我的同事帮我按时完成了报告。 She met a colleague from the sales department. 她遇到了一位来自销售部的同事。 colleague 侧重 “职业身份相同的共事者”，较正式 商务、书面、职场正式交流 She met a colleague from the sales department. workmate 侧重 “一起干活的同伴”，偏口语化 工厂、车间等体力劳动场景 My workmate and I share lunch every day. dress up/down穿的正式/随便 含义 例句 译文 适用场景 1. 盛装打扮；穿得正式 You need to dress up for the business dinner. 你需要为这场商务晚宴穿得正式些。 职场宴会、正式会议、婚礼等 2. 装扮成（某人 / 某物） The kids dressed up as superheroes for the party. 孩子们扮成超级英雄去参加派对。 节日、派对等娱乐场合 We can dress down on Fridays in our company. 我们公司周五可以穿得休闲一些。 She dressed down casually to go shopping. 她特意穿得很休闲去逛街。 一、 完成句子 We have to ________ ______ (穿得正式) for the customer’s visit tomorrow. The little girl __________ ______ (装扮成) a princess at her birthday party. 3.Our boss usually __________ _______ on weekends when he goes out with his family. 4.We were told that we could __________ ______ for the company’s outdoor activity. dress up dressed up dresses down dress down fit into符合；适合 核心含义 例句 译文 1. 适应；融入（环境、群体） It takes time to fit into a new team. 融入一个新团队需要时间。 2. 适合；容纳进（空间） This box doesn’t fit into the shelf. 这个盒子放不进这个架子。 3. 符合；与…… 一致 His plan doesn’t fit into our company rules. 他的计划不符合我们公司的规定。 表 “适应、融入” fit into the team 融入团队 fit into the new environment 适应新环境 fit into the workplace culture 适应职场文化 表 “适合、容纳” fit into the space 放进这个空间 fit into the budget 符合预算 fit into the schedule 安排进日程 表 “符合、一致” fit into the requirements 符合要求 fit into the standards 达到标准 emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 The hospital has to deal with emergencies every day. 这家医院每天都要处理紧急情况。 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 Keep calm in an emergency.紧急情况下要保持冷静。 emergency exit 紧急出口 emergency meeting 紧急会议 In case of _______________, please call the police at 110. The company holds _______________ meetings when unexpected problems happen. All employees must know the location of the _______________ exit. emergency emergency emergency attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度 attitude to / towards对…… 的态度 a positive attitude towards work 积极的工作态度 a negative attitude to learning 消极的学习态度 change one’s attitude改变某人的态度 have a good/bad attitude态度好 / 差 His attitude to customers is very polite.他对顾客的态度十分有礼貌。 一、 选词填空（attitude, opinions, view） A good ______________ towards teamwork is necessary for every employee. Different people have different ______________ about the new policy. In my ______________, we should listen to the customers’ suggestions first. attitude opinions view informal /ɪnˈfɔːməl/ adj. 非正式的 单词 含义 适用场景 例句 informal 非正式的、随意的 日常沟通、团建、便装日 We can wear informal clothes on Friday. formal 正式的、严谨的 商务会议、面试、晚宴 You must wear formal clothes for the client meeting.出席客户会议，你必须身着正装。 表 “场合 / 交流” informal meeting非正式会议 informal conversation随意的交谈 informal communication非正式沟通 表 “语言 / 穿着” informal language非正式用语 informal dress便装；休闲装 一、 选词填空（informal, formal, informally） We will have an _______________ party to welcome the new colleagues. You should use _______________ language when writing a business email. The boss chatted with us __________________ during the coffee break. informal formal informally summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；摘要 Please write a summary of the meeting.请撰写一份会议总结。 a summary of…… 的总结 / 摘要 a summary of the project 项目总结 a summary of the contract 合同摘要 in summary 总之；概括来说（用于句首，表总结） In summary, we need to improve our service. 总之，我们需要提升服务质量。 make a summary of 对…… 做总结 summarize（也作 summarise） v. 总结；概述 He summarized the main points of the speech.他总结了演讲的要点。 一、 选词填空（summary, summarize, in summary） Please _______________ the key points of the client’s requirements. She wrote a short _________________ of the business trip. _____________________, we should focus on improving customer satisfaction. summarize summary In summary shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子 book shelf 书架 storage shelf 储物架 on the shelf 在架子上 supermarket shelf 超市货架 shelves（特殊变形，f 变 v 再加 -es） There are two shelves in the office. 办公室里有两个架子。 一、 选词填空（shelf, shelves） Please put these boxes on the top _________________. There are many kinds of snacks on the supermarket _________________. shelf shelves 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变复数时把 f/fe 改为 v，再加 -es。 口诀助记: 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光 口诀对应单词拆解： 妻（wife → wives） 刀（knife → knives） 狼（wolf → wolves） 小偷（thief → thieves） 架（shelf → shelves） 己（self → selves） 命（life → lives） 半（half → halves） 树叶（leaf → leaves） 不是所有以 f/fe 结尾的名词都遵循此规则，部分直接加 -s，例如： roof → roofs（屋顶） chief → chiefs（首领） belief → beliefs（信仰） safe → safes（保险箱） in case 如果；以防万一 用法类型 含义 例句 译文 In case连词（后接从句） 以防；万一（表示预防某种可能发生的情况） Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞，以防下雨。 假使；如果（引导条件状语从句，语气比 if弱） In case you need help, call me at any time. 如果你需要帮助，可以随时给我打电话。 In case of介词短语（后接名词 / 代词） 以防万一；以备不时之需 Keep some cash in case of emergency. 存点现金，以备不时之需。 in case of + 名词万一……；倘若…… in case of fire 万一发生火灾 in case of accident 倘若发生事故 just in case以防万一（口语常用，可单独使用） I’ll take a spare key just in case. 我会带一把备用钥匙以防万一。 一、 选词填空（in case /in case of ） Please keep this document well ___________________ you need it later. ____________________ emergency, please press the red button immediately. in case In case of confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v. 使困惑 confuse sb.使某人困惑 The unclear instructions confused me a lot.表述不清的指示把我搞得一头雾水。 confuse A with B把 A 和 B 混淆 Many people confuse Shanghai with Shenzhen. get confused感到困惑（被动含义，主语为人） Students often get confused with these two grammar rules.学生们常常会对这两条语法规则感到困惑。 词性 单词 含义 例句 adj. confusing 令人困惑的（主语为物或事） The map is very confusing. adj. confused 感到困惑的（主语为人） She looked confused when hearing the news. n. confusion 困惑；混乱 There was a lot of confusion in the office after the announcement. 一、 选词填空（confuse, confusing, confused, confusion） The new system is so _______________ that no one can use it well. Don’t ______________ me with my twin sister; we look similar but are different. He looked _______________ when the teacher asked him the difficult question. There was a lot of _______________ about the time of the meeting. confusing confuse confused confusion 二、 单项选择题 The new company rules are so ______ that many workers don’t understand them. A. confuse B. confusing C. confused D. confusion 2.Don’t ______ the two job positions—they have completely different duties. A. confuse B. confusing C. confused D. confusion 3.When the teacher explained the question twice, I still looked ______. A. confuse B. confusing C. confused D. confusion B A C frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使害怕 frighten sb.吓唬某人；使某人害怕 Don’t frighten the new intern—she is very shy. frighten sb. into doing sth.吓得某人做某事 The robber tried to frighten her into giving him the money. be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事 Many people are frightened of speaking in public. be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事 She was frightened to walk home alone at night. 词性 单词 含义 例句 adj. frightening 令人害怕的（主语为物或事） The news about the fire is really frightening. adj. frightened 感到害怕的（主语为人） The little girl looked frightened when she saw the dog. n. fright 惊吓；恐惧 She gave a fright when she heard the scream. 一、 选词填空（frighten /frightening/frightened /fright） The ________________ story made all the students close their eyes. He was ________________ when he saw a snake in the grass. Don’t ______________ the cat—it will run away quickly. The loud explosion gave me a big ______________. frightening frightened frighten fright queue /kjuː/ n. （为等候而排的）队 词性 核心含义 例句 译文 n. 名词（可数） 队；队列（英式英语常用，美式英语常用 line） We had to wait in a queue for the interview. 我们不得不排队等候面试。 v. 动词（不及物） 排队；排队等候（常与 up连用） Please queue up to get your work permits. 请排队领取工作许可证。 作名词时 stand/wait in a queue 排队站立 / 等候 join the queue 加入队伍 a long queue 长队 queue jumping 插队 作动词时 queue up for sth. 为某物排队 People queued up for the limited edition products. queue up to do sth. 排队做某事 Employees queued up to sign the attendance sheet. 美式英语中更常用 line表达 “队伍”，用 line up表达 “排队”。 例（美式）：We waited in a line for the meeting. tone /təʊn/ n. 语气 tone of voice说话语气；语调 in a formal/informal tone以正式 / 非正式语气 in a friendly/angry tone以友好 / 愤怒的口吻 Customer service staff must pay attention to their tone of voice.客服人员必须注意自己的说话语气。 He replied to the client in a polite tone.他以礼貌的语气回复了客户。 She greeted the new intern in a friendly tone.她用友好的语气招呼了新实习生。 alert /əˈlɜːt/ v. 提醒 alert sb. to sth.提醒某人注意某事 alert sb. about sth.就某事通知某人 The manager alerted us to the new work rules. 经理提醒我们注意新的工作规章。 词性 核心含义 例句 译文 adj. 形容词 警觉的；警惕的；留心的 Security guards must stay alert at night. 保安人员夜间必须保持警觉。 v. 动词（及物） 提醒；使警觉；通知 The system will alert you when there is a risk. 出现风险时，系统会提醒你。 n. 名词（可数 / 不可数） 警报；警示；提醒 The fire department issued a fire alert this morning. 消防部门今早发布了火灾警报。 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v. 忽视 ignore sb./sth.忽视某人 / 某事 Don’t ignore the client’s complaints; they are important. 不要忽视客户的投诉，他们很重要。 ignore the fact that...忽略…… 的事实 Many people ignore the fact that teamwork can improve efficiency. 许多人忽视了团队合作能够提高效率这一事实。 ignore one’s advice/warning不理睬某人的建议 / 警告 The intern ignored the supervisor’s warning and broke the rules. 实习生无视主管的警告，违反了规定。 ignore the rules be worthy of值得……的 结构 含义 用法说明 be worthy of + n./pron. 值得……；配得上…… 后接名词或代词，强调 “品质、价值上配得上”，语气正式 be worthy of being done 值得被做 被动含义，相当于 be worth doing This project is worthy of our effort.这个项目值得我们付出努力。 Her professional attitude is worthy of praise.她的职业态度值得称赞。 This business plan is worthy of being discussed/is worse discussing in the meeting. 这份商业计划书值得在会议上讨论。 The laptop is worth 5,000 yuan.这台笔记本电脑价值 5000 元。 The article is worth reading twice.这篇文章值得读两遍。 单项选择题 The business proposal is ______ careful consideration. A. worth B. worthy C. worthy of D. worth of 2.This second-hand office desk is not ______ buying. A. worth B. worthy C. worthy of D. worth to 3.Her excellent performance is ______ praise from the manager. A. worth B. worthy of C. worth to D. worthy 4.The newly published book is ______ reading again and again. A. worthy B. worthy of C. worth D. worth of 5.The old printer isno longer ______ repairing; we’d better buy a new one. A. worth B. worthy C. worthy of D. worth to C C A B A Learn the words workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ n. 工作场所 etiquette /ˈetɪkət/ n. 礼仪 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 行为；举止 reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə/ n. 起提醒作用的东西 upright /ˈʌpraɪt/ adv. 笔直地 shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 与某人握手 hug /hʌɡ/ v. 拥抱 suit /suːt/ n. 套装 tie /taɪ/ n. 领带 employee /ɪmˈplɔɪ-iː/ n. 受雇者；雇员 punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的 open-minded/ˌəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd/ adj. 愿意考虑不同意见的；思想开明的 internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ n. 实习期 congratulations /kənˌgrætjʊˈleɪʃənz/ n. (pl.) 祝贺 punctuality /ˌpʌŋktʃʊˈælɪti/ n. 守时 impression /ɪmˈpreʃən/ n. 印象 make-up /ˈmeɪkʌp/ n. 化妆品 perfume /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ n. 香水；香味 properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 正确地；适当地 gesture /ˈdʒestʃə/ n. 手势 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 令人尴尬的 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 顺利地 recognise /'rekəgnaɪz/ v. 认识到 semester /səˈmestə/ n. 一学期 Learn the words intern /ɪnˈtɜːn/ n. 实习生 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表现；履行；做 embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的 anyhow /ˈenihaʊ/ adv. 不管怎样；至少 statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n. 陈述；结算表 false /fɔːls/ adj. 不正确的 Learn the words Learn the words fashion /ˈfæʃən/ n. （服装、发型等的）流行款式；时装业 crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极度；极其 elbow /ˈelbəʊ/ n. 肘 master /ˈmɑːstə/ v. 掌握 manners /ˈmænəz/ n. (pl.) 礼仪 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查 colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ n. 同事 emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 attendee /əˌtenˈdiː,ˌætenˈdiː/ n. 出席者 beforehand /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ adv. 事先 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现；举止得体 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度 informal /ɪnˈfɔːməl/ adj. 非正式的 summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；摘要 disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰 shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸；一口气 Learn the words Learn the words confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v. 使困惑 frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使害怕 queue /kjuː/ n. （为等候而排的）队 tone /təʊn/ n. 语气 link /lɪŋk/ n. 链接 v. 把……联系起来 respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回复 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流 essential /ɪˈsenʃəl/ adj. 最基本的；极其重要的 state /steɪt/ v. 陈述 alert /əˈlɜːt/ v. 提醒 risk /rɪsk/ v. 冒险做（可能有危险或不好结果的事） ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v. 忽视 particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ adv. 特别 Learn the words threaten /ˈθretn/ v. 威胁 attachment /əˈtætʃmənt/ n. 附件 promotion /prəˈməʊʃən/ n. 晋升 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 $