Unit2 Wildlife Protection Vocabulary课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

UNIT 2　 WILDLIFE ROTECTION 阅读词汇 重点词汇 1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 归纳拓展 ·die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失 die of/from死于 die down逐渐变弱;逐渐平息 ·be dying for sth渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth渴望做某事 [语境运用] 句子语法填空 ❶(读后续写之心理描写)The girl was dying 　　　　 a chance to sing on a big stage.  ❷(读后续写之环境描写)The rain remained steady though the freezing wind had died 　　　　.  ❸(读后续写之场景描写)There was a rainbow in the sky after the rain,but soon it died 　　　　.  ❹(读后续写之环境描写)The noise was dying 　　　　 and everything was in peace in the forest.  for down out away 2.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的 ·awareness n.知道;意识 ·unaware adj.无意识的;不知道的 归纳拓展 ·be/become aware of...意识到;觉察;了解…… be/become aware that...知道……;意识到/觉察到…… ·raise awareness of 提高对……的意识 修饰aware可用well、much、very much、fully,但不用very。 [语境运用] 完成句子 ❶(应用文写作之告知信)This activity is meant to 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (提高孩子们的意识) the protection of cultural heritage.  ❷ (读后续写之场景描写)　 　　　　　　　(我觉察到) he was trembling out of fear.  raise children’s awareness of I was aware that ❸(读后续写之动作描写)她朝妈妈跑去,紧紧地拥抱着她,充分意识到了妈妈的爱。 She ran to her mum and hugged her tightly,　　　　　　　　　　　　 her mum’s love.  ❹(读后续写之主旨升华)黛西明白了,让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性应该被放在首位。 It dawned on Daisy that 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of wildlife protection should be given priority.  fully aware of making people aware of the importance 3.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 v.平均为,平均达到 归纳拓展 ·on average 平均;按平均数算 the average of ……的平均数 above (the) average 高于平均水平 below (the) average 低于平均水平 ·an average person一个普通人 [语境运用] 一词多义/一句多译 ❶To their delight,their daughter’s English score is well above average. 　　　　　　　  ❷The average person is not interested in abstract art.　　　　　　　  ❸His average income is fifty thousand dollars per year.　　　　　　　  平均水平 普通的 平均的 4.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心;忧虑;关注 ·concerned adj.担心的;关切的 ·concerning prep.关于;涉及 归纳拓展 be concerned about/for 对……关切的;为……担忧的 as far as I am concerned就我而言 [语境运用] 语段填空 The safety of the kids is the main ❶　　　　 of the parents.However,as far as I’m ❷　　　 　,there is no need for them to be concerned ❸　　　　 it.All schools have made rules ❹　　 　　 students’ safety at school.(concern)  concern concerned about concerning 5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编 ·adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的 ·adaptation n.适应;改编(本) 归纳拓展 adapt to 适合;适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 be adapted from 根据……改编 be adapted for 改编成…… [语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换 ❶He made a quick 　　 　　 to the new surroundings.In other words,he was more 　　　 　.(adapt)  ❷The children are finding it hard to adapt 　　 their new surroundings.  ❸He has got used to his new life in this strange city. →He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 his new life in this strange city.  adaptation adaptable to has adapted (himself) to 6.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量 ·measurement n.测量;计量;测量结果 归纳拓展 ·measure...by...用……来衡量…… ·make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事 measure作名词“措施”讲时,多用复数形式。 [语境运用] 句子语法填空 ❶It is high time that we should take some measures 　　　 　(protect) endangered animals.  ❷We rode along the river 　 　　　(measure)over 500 metres long until we finally reached the farm.  ❸The tailor 　　 　　 me carefully and made a suit 　　　 　 my own measure.(measure)  to protect measuring measured to 7.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝 ·observation n.观察;监视;观察报告 归纳拓展 observe sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb do sth注意到某人做某事 observe+that...观察到……;注意到…… observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe the festival 庆祝节日 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一词多义 ❶The little boy observed the ants 　　 　　(climb) trees with great interest.  ❷We need to make a more detailed 　 　　　(observe) to understand its nature.  ❸We should observe traditions,as they are the foundation of our culture. 　　　　　　  climbing observation 遵守 ❹Chinese all over the country observe the Mid-Autumn Festival,when people will go home to get together with their family,no matter how far away.　　　　　　  ❺This will push me to observe my life carefully and think a lot. 　　　　　　  庆祝 观察 8.remind vt.提醒;使想起 ·reminder n.提醒物,引起回忆的事物;(提醒做某事的)提示信,通知单 归纳拓展 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that...提醒某人…… [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶I’m too busy with my work now,so you should remind me (watch) the musician’s performance.  ❷The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival that reminds us 　　　　 Qu Yuan,an ancient patriotic poet.  to watch of ❸The accident was a 　 　　　(remind) of the danger of crossing the street when the red light is on.  ❹她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。 She wants to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by showing us the beauty of nature.  reminder remind us that we should protect the environment 9.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要 ·intention n.目的;意图;打算 ·intentional adj.有意的 归纳拓展 ·intend to do/doing sth打算做某事;计划做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 be intended for专门为……准备/打算;专为……而设计 be intended to do sth专门为做某事而设计;旨在做某事 ·with the intention of 为了;以……为目的 by intention 有意地,故意地 [语境运用] 一句多译 为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们学校组织了一场英语戏剧比赛。 →Our school organised an English Drama Competition 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our campus life.(intention)  →Our school organised an English Drama Competition, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our campus life.(定语从句)  →Our school organised an English Drama Competition our campus life.(过去分词短语作后置定语)  with the intention of enriching which was intended to enrich intended to enrich 10.exist vi.存在;生存 ·existence n.存在;生存 ·existing adj.现存的 归纳拓展 ·There exist(s)/existed...某地有……;存在…… exist in 存在于……中 exist on靠……生活/生存 ·come into existence=begin to exist 产生;开始存在 in existence 存在 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶(读后续写之环境描写)There 　　　　　a cave on the hill,but no one knows when it came into 　　　　　.(exist)  ❷Though one should have dreams,it’s not realistic to exist 　　　 dreams.  ❸(读后续写之主旨升华)As far as I am concerned,happiness 　　　　　　　　　　 (存在于给予中) instead of receiving.  exists existence on exists in giving 11.reduce vt.减少 ·reduction n.减少 归纳拓展 ·reduce...by...把……减少了…… reduce...to...……减少到…… reduce...from...to...把……从……减少到…… ·be reduced to tears落泪 [语境运用] 句子语法填空 ❶The number of employees was reduced from 40 　　　　 25.  ❷The good news is that I have reduced my weight 　　　　 5 kilograms.  ❸(读后续写之情绪描写)She was reduced 　　　　 tears when seeing the mess on her desk.  ❹In some places of this area,the temperature can reduce 　　　　 zero in winter.  to by to to 12.due adj.由于;因为;到期的,预期的;应有的,应得的;应付的,应给的 归纳拓展 due to 由于;因为 be due to do sth 预计做某事 be due to sb 应支付给某人;应给予某人 [语境运用] 翻译句子 ❶正是由于他的粗心导致了他的失败。 It was due to his carelessness that led to his failure. ❷(读后续写之心理描写)令他恼火的是,他的要求没有得到应有的考虑。 To his annoyance,his request wasn’t given due consideration. ❸(应用文写作之通知)从现在开始,参赛者可以在我们的网站上注册并填写个人信息,截止日期为下周一。 Participants can sign up at our website to fill in the personal information from now on and it is due next Monday. UNIT 2　 WILDLIFE ROTECTION 写作词汇 重点词汇 1.search for搜索;查找 归纳拓展 ·search sb/somewhere 搜查某人/某地 search...for...为了找到……而搜查…… ·carry out a search 进行搜查 in search of=in one’s search for 寻找 [语境运用] 完成句子 ❶(读后续写之动作描写)The three boys rushed into the forest and 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (开始寻找) what they were interested in.  ❷　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (为了寻找真理),he travelled to many countries and interviewed various experts.  ❸Dogs have a very good sense of smell and (常被用来寻找)survivors in an earthquake.  began to search for In search of truth/In his search for truth/To search for truth are often used to search for 2.pay attention to关注;注意 归纳拓展 其他与attention相关的短语: draw/attract/catch one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意力 devote one’s attention to 专心致志于 fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于…… turn one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向…… 温馨提示 学习 pay attention to 时,要从三个方面去掌握。 ①to 是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。 ②attention 可用 much、more、little、no 等修饰。 ③attention 可被提前作主语,此时句子要用被动语态。 attention 也可被提前作定语从句的先行词。 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶(应用文写作之建议信)As a student,you should pay much attention 　　　　 your handwriting.  ❷With his attention 　　　　 (fix) on the back blackboard,he didn’t notice his teacher standing in the front of the classroom.  ❸(读后续写之环境描写)The birds singing in the trees and the flowers blooming along the road 　 　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引了孩子们的注意).  to fixed draw/attract/catch the children’s attention 3.cut down砍倒;削减;删节 归纳拓展 cut off 剪除;割掉;切断(水、电、煤气等的供应);(电话)中断;隔绝 cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话) cut through 从……穿过 cut out 删掉,剪除 cut across 抄近路穿过 [语境运用] 用cut的相关短语完成句子 ❶(读后续写之心理描写)He was more than a little anxious and felt himself 　　　　　　　　　 from the outside world for ages.  ❷(应用文写作之建议信)My proposal is that you 　　　　　　　　 the unimportant details while giving a speech.  ❸I usually 　　　　　　　　 the park on my way to the supermarket.  ❹It is impolite to 　　　　　　　　 when others are talking.  cut off cut out cut across cut in 4.leave (...) behind 留下;把……抛在后面;超过 归纳拓展 leave...alone不管;别惹;不打扰 leave aside搁置一边;不予考虑 leave for动身前往…… leave off停止;中断 leave out省略;遗漏;忽视 [语境运用] 翻译句子 ❶把过去的一切都抛掉,明天将是崭新的一天。 Leave the past behind and tomorrow will be another day.　 ❷巴里继续讲述贾斯汀中断了的故事。 Barry took up the story where Justin had left off.　 ❸你漏掉了这个句子中那个重要的单词。 You’ve left out the important word in the sentence. $