精品解析：四川省宜宾市第二中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

宜宾市二中2025年秋期九年级第二次定时作业 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，务必使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the bank? A. Behind the hotel. B. In front of the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 2. What does the girl want to do? A. Have a part- time job. B. Study with friends. C. Hang out with friends. 3. What festival are they talking about? A. The Mid- Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 4. Whose book is this? A. Eric’s. B. Carla’s. C. Betty’s. 5. How does Mike learn English? A. By making word cards. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Where is the tea produced? A In Sichuan. B. In Fujian. C. In Yunnan. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 8. When did Yaming come to America? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 9. Who is Ms Green? A. Yaming’s friend. B. Yaming’s teacher C. Yaming’s neighbour. 10. What did Yaming ask Ms Green about? A. Her family. B. Her age. C. Her hobby. 听材料，回答小题。 11. What kind of movies does Peter like? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 2. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Exciting. B. Useful. C. Educational. 13. How often does Linda watch movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What did Jenny use to look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had short brown hair. C. She had long brown hair. 15. What sport did Jenny use to like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 16. What club is Jenny in now? A. The tennis club. B. The soccer club. C. The ping-pong club. 听材料，回答小题。 17. Where are Scott and Mary from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 18. How long did it take to build the house? A. Three weeks B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks. 19. What is the house made of? A. Wood. B. Leaves. C. Balloons. 20. What do Scott and Mary prepare for children? A. Magic shows. B. Nice toys. C. Delicious food. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good relationships can make us happy and comfortable. But ____1____ can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ____2____ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ____3____ for us to communicate with each other. We can ____4____ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ____5____ will help us to get along well with others. 1 A. where B. when C. how D. why 2. A. do B. find C. use D. keep 3. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. dangerous 4 A. compare B. make C. help D. share 5. A. courses B. decisions C. orders D. suggestions B Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something ____6____. Very few people in the ____7____ could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous (有冒险精神的) girl with an imagination. She loved to ____8____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to ____9____ herself as one of her characters. One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of ____10____! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With the good in heart, she decided to ____11____ the books with the people of her village. In the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a ____12____ journey, she wanted to share the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the ____13____ of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a ____14____ simply waiting to be shared. Ann ____15____ her task (任务) all her life. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 6. A. new B. slow C. easy D. dusty 7. A. city B. town C. village D. house 8. A. fly B. jump C. move D. discover 9. A. doubt B. trick C. imagine D. review 10. A. woods B. books C. faces D. corners 11. A. share B. write C. serve D. suggest 12. A. sad B. nice C. hard D. short 13. A. work B. room C. corner D. interest 14. A. start B. story C. friend D. family 15. A. hid B. waited C. continued D. reminded 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of Things It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This has become a reality with the Internet of Things. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless (无线的) Internet. It is what makes the Internet of Things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. AI AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online Maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 16. How many kinds of technology are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 17. Which technology makes a difference to the Internet of Things? A. Sensors. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 18. According to the passage, what can AI be used for? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Sensors are like the blood vessels of a city. B. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. C. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. D. Only in the future can you use your smart watch to turn on your lights when you are out of your home. 20 What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars. C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. B Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance.” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng. 21. When did Peng start to learn the guzheng? A. In 1995. B. In 2002. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. 22. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A. Because she needed to make money for her education. B. Because she wanted to become famous. C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online. 23. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①put her first video online ②got many fans ③went to Paris ④made her first performance A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ③①④② D. ①④②③ 24. What is the book that Peng carries about? A. Han Dynasty-style dresses. B. Street performances. C. The guzheng. D. French instruments. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advising people to visit Peng. B. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist. C. Asking people to learn the guzheng. D. Encouraging readers to do street performances. C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动), and it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical (机械的) clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This made people be able to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came. And nowadays satellites (卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 26. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 普通的 D. 异常的 28. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …） A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The kinds of clocks. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The development of timekeeping. 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music. ____31____ Jobs are difficult to find. It is hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams. ____32____ But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. ____33____ They are so busy with their studies every day that they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视) as they study for too long every day. ____34____ They should make a plan for study and find time to relax as much as possible. English Online made a survey on The Ways for Students to Relax. Here are the results. Some think that watching TV is good. Some believe that sometimes playing computer games isn’t a bad way. ____35____ What is your opinion? Why do you think so? A. They have lots of exams to take. B. Many old people like to exercise every day. C. But for many young people life is harder now. D. So they should think of ways to relax themselves. E. They know that good exam results may help get better jobs. F. Others think the best way to relax is to do sports with classmates. 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. You depend ____36____ your parents for your food, your clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. And you can’t be allowed ____37____ (make) your own decisions, because you’re too young and not serious enough. So your parents have already been used to ____38____ (take) care of you all the time. However, you finally grow up and it is ____39____ (nature) that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change, your parents aren’t used to a new “you” yet. They still regard you as ____40____ kid who always needs their help. ____41____ you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by ____42____ (you). And they still take it for granted that you’ll always ask for help from them as before. In most families, a lot of problems can ____43____ (cause) between children and parents. It can take several ____44____ (year) for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, talking with parents is the ____45____ (good) way to make things easier. Sharing your ideas with your parents can help get more respect and trust from them. It makes everyone happy. 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 The term Start of Summer (立夏) appeared over 2,200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it. In the Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest. One of the most interesting customs is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280) and is getting popular in South China today. It was believed that this custom would bring health and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around them. It is said that those who were weighed would be in good health in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get sick sooner or later (迟早). The Term Start of Summer Historical background The Start of Summer has a history of over 2,200 years. It is the time for the harvest of summer ____46____ ____47____ In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor ____48____ the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and got ____49____ in South China today. People took turns to get weighed with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____50____ in the hot summer if they were weighed. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 近期，你和父母就是否应该允许青少年周末和朋友出去玩这一问题进行了一次讨论。请以“Should teenagers be allowed to hang out with their friends on weekends?”为题，借助表格信息完成作文，阐述你和你父母的观点。 要求： 1、文章包含表格全部要点，并适当进行发挥；文中应包含至少4条父母的想法，4条你自己的想法； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确； 3、字数90-100词，不要出现真实的人名、校名； 4、文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1）study 1）relax on weekends 2）be not safe 2）take care of themselves 3）help parents do housework 3）do something interesting and enjoy life … … Recently, I had a discussion with my parents about if teenagers should be allowed to hang out with their friends on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市二中2025年秋期九年级第二次定时作业 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，务必使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the bank? A. Behind the hotel. B. In front of the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 2. What does the girl want to do? A. Have a part- time job. B. Study with friends. C. Hang out with friends. 3. What festival are they talking about? A. The Mid- Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 4. Whose book is this? A. Eric’s. B. Carla’s. C. Betty’s. 5. How does Mike learn English? A. By making word cards. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Where is the tea produced? A. In Sichuan. B. In Fujian. C. In Yunnan. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听材料，回答小题 8. When did Yaming come to America? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 9. Who is Ms Green? A. Yaming’s friend. B. Yaming’s teacher C. Yaming’s neighbour. 10. What did Yaming ask Ms Green about? A. Her family. B. Her age. C. Her hobby. 听材料，回答小题。 11. What kind of movies does Peter like? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 2. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Exciting. B. Useful. C. Educational. 13. How often does Linda watch movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What did Jenny use to look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had short brown hair. C. She had long brown hair. 15. What sport did Jenny use to like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 16. What club is Jenny in now? A. The tennis club. B. The soccer club. C. The ping-pong club. 听材料，回答小题。 17. Where are Scott and Mary from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 18. How long did it take to build the house? A. Three weeks B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks. 19. What is the house made of? A. Wood. B. Leaves. C. Balloons. 20. What do Scott and Mary prepare for children? A. Magic shows. B. Nice toys. C. Delicious food. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good relationships can make us happy and comfortable. But ____1____ can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ____2____ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ____3____ for us to communicate with each other. We can ____4____ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ____5____ will help us to get along well with others. 1. A. where B. when C. how D. why 2. A. do B. find C. use D. keep 3. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. dangerous 4. A. compare B. make C. help D. share 5. A. courses B. decisions C. orders D. suggestions 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与他人建立良好关系的方法和建议。 【1题详解】 句意：但是我们怎样才能与他人和睦相处呢？ where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“But...can we get on well with others?”可知，此处询问如何与他人和睦相处，用how提问。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己做事的方式，所以我们应该互相理解。 do做；find发现；use使用；keep保持。根据“Everybody has their own ways to...things”可知，此处指每个人都有自己做事的方式，do things“做事”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：此外，我们有必要相互交流。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“it is...for us to communicate with each other”及常识可知，相互交流是必要的，necessary符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。 compare比较；make制作；help帮助；share分享。根据“happiness and sadness with our friends”可知，此处指和朋友分享快乐和悲伤，share...with...“与……分享……”，固定短语。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这些建议将帮助我们与他人相处融洽。 courses课程；decisions决定；orders命令；suggestions建议。根据“First of all, we should believe in others...Besides, it is...for us to communicate with each other...What’s more, we should be kind to others...”可知，此处总结上文，表示这些建议将帮助我们与他人相处融洽，suggestions符合语境。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something ____6____. Very few people in the ____7____ could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous (有冒险精神的) girl with an imagination. She loved to ____8____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to ____9____ herself as one of her characters. One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of ____10____! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With the good in heart, she decided to ____11____ the books with the people of her village. In the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a ____12____ journey, she wanted to share the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the ____13____ of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a ____14____ simply waiting to be shared. Ann ____15____ her task (任务) all her life. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 6. A. new B. slow C. easy D. dusty 7. A. city B. town C. village D. house 8 A. fly B. jump C. move D. discover 9. A. doubt B. trick C. imagine D. review 10. A. woods B. books C. faces D. corners 11. A. share B. write C. serve D. suggest 12. A. sad B. nice C. hard D. short 13. A. work B. room C. corner D. interest 14. A. start B. story C. friend D. family 15. A. hid B. waited C. continued D. reminded 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢探索新事物的安如何帮助村民们进行阅读的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：所有的村民都习惯了重复性的工作，没有人愿意尝试新的事物。 new新的；slow慢的；easy容易的；dusty布满灰尘的。根据“All of the villagers were used to their repeated work”可知，村民们都习惯重复性工作，因此没人愿意尝试新事物。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在这个村庄里，几乎没有人识字，除了一个名叫安的姑娘。 city城市；town城镇；village村子；house房子。根据开头“Once upon a time, there was a small village.”可知，此处说的是这个村子。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她喜欢探索未知事物，并且常常会在树林里花费数小时去寻找新的发现。 fly飞；jump跳；move移动；discover发现。根据“and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，此处是说安喜欢探索新的事物。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她喜欢在脑海中构想故事，并且常常把自己想象成故事中的某个角色。 doubt怀疑；trick欺骗；imagine想象；review复习。根据“She loved to create stories in her head and”可知，安喜欢自己创造故事，此处应该主要是说并把自己想像成故事中的角色。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在安面前是一间摆满了书籍的房间！ woods森林；books书；faces脸；corners角落。根据“In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight.”可知，房间里摆满了书。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：怀着美好的心愿，她决定将这些书籍与村里的人们分享。 share分享；write写；serve服务；suggest建议。根据“With the good in heart”和“with the people of her village”可知，安有美好的愿望，应该是决定和村里的人分享书籍。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管这是一段艰难的旅程，但她还是希望能与所有人分享阅读的乐趣。 sad伤心的；nice好的；hard难的；short短的。根据“but only her good friend and family came”可知，安决定做的事情应该是很难的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：看到人们的浓厚兴趣，安也开始自己创作故事了！ work工作；room房间；corner角落；interest兴趣。根据“Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings.”可知，安看到了人们对阅读兴趣的提高。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它可能仅仅是一个等待被分享的故事。 start开始；story故事；friend朋友；family家人。根据上文“Ann started writing stories of her own too”和文章结尾“She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone”可知，此处说的是一个等待被分享的故事。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：安一生都在继续完成她的任务。 hid隐藏；waited等；continued继续；reminded提醒。根据“all her life”可知，此处是说安一生都在继续做她的任务。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of Things It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This has become a reality with the Internet of Things. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless (无线的) Internet. It is what makes the Internet of Things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. AI AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online Maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 16. How many kinds of technology are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 17. Which technology makes a difference to the Internet of Things? A. Sensors. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 18. According to the passage, what can AI be used for? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Sensors are like the blood vessels of a city. B. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. C. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. D. Only in the future can you use your smart watch to turn on your lights when you are out of your home. 20. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars. C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种使城市变得“智能”的科技，包括传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能和在线地图等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，分别提到了“Sensors (传感器)、Internet of Things (物联网)、5G、AI (人工智能)、Online Maps (在线地图)”共5种科技，所以C选项正确。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G”部分中的“It is what makes the Internet of Things possible.”可知，5G技术使得物联网成为可能，所以对物联网有重大影响的是5G技术。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI”部分中的“AI can also help to deal with data…AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer.”可知，人工智能可以用于处理数据、担任导游以及帮助设计汽车，①③④正确。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G”部分中的“With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.”可知，在5G网络下，我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影，B选项正确。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头指出随着科技的发展，城市生活变得越来越“智能”，接着介绍了几种使城市变得“智能”的科技，所以文章的目的是介绍一些科技，A选项正确。故选A。 B Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance.” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng. 21. When did Peng start to learn the guzheng? A. In 1995. B. In 2002. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. 22. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A. Because she needed to make money for her education. B. Because she wanted to become famous. C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online. 23. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①put her first video online ②got many fans ③went to Paris ④made her first performance A. ③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ③①④② D. ①④②③ 24. What is the book that Peng carries about? A. Han Dynasty-style dresses. B. Street performances. C. The guzheng. D. French instruments. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advising people to visit Peng. B. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist. C. Asking people to learn the guzheng. D. Encouraging readers to do street performances. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静旋的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知，彭静旋出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，彭决定在巴黎街头弹奏古筝，因为她发现那里很少有人了解中国音乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文按时间顺序陈述，根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris.” 可知，26岁的中国女孩彭静旋目前在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习；第三段“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. ” 可知，2018年10月，彭在一家剧院前首次登台演出；根据第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”可知，后来她在网上发布了第一段古筝演奏视频；第三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.” 可知，她现在在互联网上有数百万粉丝。故顺序为③④①②。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静旋的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化；可知，选项B符合主题。故选B。 C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动), and it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical (机械的) clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This made people be able to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came. And nowadays satellites (卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 26. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 普通的 D. 异常的 28. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …） A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The kinds of clocks. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The development of timekeeping. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从约5500年前埃及的太阳钟开始，到日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟、数字钟，再到如今卫星授时的计时工具与计时方法的历史发展演变过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或夜晚，用太阳钟或日晷计时就行不通了。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，1927年，第一个石英钟被发明，它也很便宜，普通人也能拥有，因此这里ordinary表达为“普通的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Egyptians invented the sun clock...The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago...Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun...In the 13th century, the mechanical (机械的) clock was invented...In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed...More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came.”可知，文章一共提到六种时钟，分别是太阳钟、日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟以及数字钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①第一段为引言，引出“人类历史上发展出多种计时方法”的核心话题；②第二段和③第三段为主体部分，按时间顺序详细介绍了从古代太阳钟到现代卫星授时的计时技术发展历程；④第四段为总结，点明计时技术的进步与人们日常计时困扰的不变性，符合A选项结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章围绕人类计时工具和计时方法的历史演变展开，从约5500年前的太阳钟，到后续的日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟、数字钟，再到如今的卫星授时，系统梳理了计时技术的发展脉络，因此文章主要介绍了计时技术的发展。故选D。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music. ____31____ Jobs are difficult to find. It is hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams. ____32____ But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. ____33____ They are so busy with their studies every day that they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视) as they study for too long every day. ____34____ They should make a plan for study and find time to relax as much as possible. English Online made a survey on The Ways for Students to Relax. Here are the results. Some think that watching TV is good. Some believe that sometimes playing computer games isn’t a bad way. ____35____ What is your opinion? Why do you think so? A. They have lots of exams to take. B. Many old people like to exercise every day. C. But for many young people, life is harder now. D. So they should think of ways to relax themselves. E. They know that good exam results may help get better jobs. F. Others think the best way to relax is to do sports with classmates. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了现在青少年面临的生活压力，包括学业压力、就业压力等，并给出了青少年放松的建议以及关于学生放松方式的调查结果。 【31题详解】 根据“Life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music.”可知，上文描述了青少年过去的生活，下文“Jobs are difficult to find. It is hard to find a place to live in.”描述了青少年现在面临的问题，所以此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文。C选项“但对许多年轻人来说，现在的生活更艰难了。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams.”可知，青少年现在更关注考试，E选项“他们知道好的考试成绩可能有助于找到更好的工作。”解释了他们为什么更关注考试，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”可知，青少年压力大是因为作业多，A选项“他们有很多考试要参加。”进一步解释了他们压力大的原因，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“They should make a plan for study and find time to relax as much as possible.”可知，青少年应该制订学习计划并找时间放松，D选项“所以他们应该想办法放松自己。”符合语境，且引出下文关于放松方式的建议。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Some think that watching TV is good. Some believe that sometimes playing computer games isn’t a bad way.”可知，此处列举了不同的放松方式，F选项“其他人认为最好的放松方式是和同学一起做运动。”符合语境，且为列举的另一种放松方式。故选F。 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When you are a kid your parents decide everything for you. You depend ____36____ your parents for your food, your clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. And you can’t be allowed ____37____ (make) your own decisions, because you’re too young and not serious enough. So your parents have already been used to ____38____ (take) care of you all the time. However, you finally grow up and it is ____39____ (nature) that you want to follow your own ideas. But as you change, your parents aren’t used to a new “you” yet. They still regard you as ____40____ kid who always needs their help. ____41____ you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by ____42____ (you). And they still take it for granted that you’ll always ask for help from them as before. In most families, a lot of problems can ____43____ (cause) between children and parents. It can take several ____44____ (year) for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, talking with parents is the ____45____ (good) way to make things easier. Sharing your ideas with your parents can help get more respect and trust from them. It makes everyone happy. 【答案】36. on 37. to make 38. taking 39. natural 40. a 41. Though 42. yourself 43. be caused 44. years 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子成长过程中与父母关系的变化，以及如何通过沟通来缓解彼此之间的矛盾和问题。 【36题详解】 句意：你的食物、衣服和其他生活必需品都依赖父母。根据“depend...your parents”可知，此处考查depend on“依赖”，固定短语。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：而且你不被允许自己做决定，因为你太年轻，不够认真。根据“be allowed”可知，此处考查be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，固定短语，因此这里用动词make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 【38题详解】 句意：所以你的父母已经习惯了一直照顾你。根据“have already been used to”可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定短语，因此这里用动词take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，你最终长大了，你想遵循自己想法是很自然的。根据“it is...that you want to follow your own ideas.”可知，此处考查it is+形容词+that从句，nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 【40题详解】 句意：他们仍然认为你是一个总是需要他们帮助的孩子。根据“kid”可知，此处泛指一个孩子，且kid是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此这里用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管你有自己的方法来解决一些问题，但在他们眼里，你几乎不能自己做任何事情。根据“...you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by...”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，因此这里用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管你有自己的方法来解决一些问题，但在他们眼里，你几乎不能自己做任何事情。根据“you can do few things by...”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，固定短语，因此这里用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【43题详解】 句意：在大多数家庭中，孩子和父母之间可能会引发很多问题。根据“a lot of problems can...between children and parents.”可知，主语problems和谓语cause之间存在被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，因此这里用情态动词的被动语态，即can be done。故填be caused。 【44题详解】 句意：父母和青少年可能需要数年时间才能适应他们的新角色。根据“several”可知，此处用名词year的复数形式years。故填years。 【45题详解】 句意：对青少年来说，与父母交谈是让事情变得更容易的最好方法。根据“the...way”可知，此处用good的最高级best“最好的”，表示“最好的方法”。故填best。 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 The term Start of Summer (立夏) appeared over 2,200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it. In the Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest. One of the most interesting customs is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280) and is getting popular in South China today. It was believed that this custom would bring health and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around them. It is said that those who were weighed would be in good health in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get sick sooner or later (迟早). The Term Start of Summer Historical background The Start of Summer has a history of over 2,200 years. It is the time for the harvest of summer ____46____ ____47____ In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor ____48____ the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and got ____49____ in South China today. People took turns to get weighed with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____50____ in the hot summer if they were weighed. 【答案】46. plants 47. Customs/Activities 48. celebrated 49. popular 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这一节气的历史背景和习俗活动。 【46题详解】 根据“Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.”可知，立夏是夏季作物收获的重要时节，故填plants。 【47题详解】 根据“In the Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”和“One of the most interesting customs is weighing people at the Start of Summer.”可知，此处介绍的是立夏的习俗或活动，表格中用Customs或Activities表示，且首字母大写。故填Customs/Activities。 【48题详解】 根据“In the Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知，在周朝，皇帝会带领官员庆祝立夏，此处应用动词celebrate表示“庆祝”，且句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填celebrated。 【49题详解】 根据“It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知，立夏时称体重的习俗始于三国时期，如今在中国南方依然越来越受欢迎，此处应用形容词popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【50题详解】 根据“It is said that those who were weighed would be in good health in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get back sooner or later (迟早).”可知，人们相信那些在立夏时称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会身体健康，此处应用形容词healthy表示“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 近期，你和父母就是否应该允许青少年周末和朋友出去玩这一问题进行了一次讨论。请以“Should teenagers be allowed to hang out with their friends on weekends?”为题，借助表格信息完成作文，阐述你和你父母的观点。 要求： 1、文章包含表格全部要点，并适当进行发挥；文中应包含至少4条父母的想法，4条你自己的想法； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确； 3、字数90-100词，不要出现真实的人名、校名； 4、文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Your parents’ ideas Your ideas 1）study 1）relax on weekends 2）be not safe 2）take care of themselves 3）help parents do housework 3）do something interesting and enjoy life … … Recently, I had a discussion with my parents about if teenagers should be allowed to hang out with their friends on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should teenagers be allowed to hang out with their friends on weekends? Recently, I had a discussion with my parents about if teenagers should be allowed to hang out with their friends on weekends. My parents believe that weekends are crucial for studying and catching up on schoolwork. They also worry about our safety when we are outside. Moreover, they think we should help with housework to learn responsibility. Additionally, they fear that hanging out might lead to bad influences. However I have a different perspective. I think weekends are a great time to relax. We can take care of ourselves and learn important life skills while having fun. It’s also a chance to do something interesting. Besides, spending time with friends helps us develop social skills and build strong relationships. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时（陈述观点）。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，需包含父母至少4条想法和自己至少4条想法，且要适当发挥，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，引出关于青少年周末是否应该被允许和朋友出去玩的讨论。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，先陈述父母的观点及理由，再阐述自己的观点及理由。 第三步：书写结语，可简单总结双方观点，或表达希望达成共识等。 [亮点词汇] ①be crucial for对……至关重要 ②hang out闲逛 ③take care of照顾；照看 [高分句型] ①They also worry about our safety when we are outside. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Additionally, they fear that hanging out might lead to bad influences. (宾语从句，动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $