Unit 7 My favourite food.词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年北京版英语三年级下册

该小学英语知识清单聚焦北京版三下Unit 7“My favourite food”单元，涵盖三餐活动、食物名称、饮食感受、健康饮食等核心内容，通过基础短语、场景搭配、功能句型的层级设计，为学生搭建从词汇积累到情境应用的学习支架。 清单以“主题分类+生活实例”构建知识体系，将72个短语按“三餐场景”“食物种类”“感官描述”等维度划分，每个短语配生活化例句，如“have a picnic”结合“We have a picnic in the park”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“健康饮食”模块，如“healthy food”“keep healthy”，渗透生活教育，学生可自主背记，教师可直接用于课堂拓展和情境对话设计，提升教学实效。

北京版 三下 Unit 7 My favourite food.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 have breakfast 吃早餐 I have breakfast at seven o'clock every morning.（我每天早上七点钟吃早餐。） 2 a big breakfast 一顿丰盛的早餐 My mom makes a big breakfast with eggs and milk.（妈妈做了一顿有鸡蛋和牛奶的丰盛早餐。） 3 breakfast time 早餐时间 Breakfast time is my favorite time in the morning.（早餐时间是我早上最喜欢的时光。） 4 a piece of bread 一片面包 I eat a piece of bread with milk for breakfast.（我早餐吃一片面包配牛奶。） 5 bread and butter 面包和黄油 My dad likes to eat bread and butter for breakfast.（爸爸喜欢早餐吃面包加黄油。） 6 white bread 白面包 I prefer white bread to brown bread.（比起黑面包，我更喜欢白面包。） 7 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 I drink a glass of milk every day to keep healthy.（我每天喝一杯牛奶保持健康。） 8 milk and bread 牛奶和面包 Milk and bread are common breakfast food.（牛奶和面包是常见的早餐食物。） 9 fresh milk 新鲜牛奶 My grandma buys fresh milk from the supermarket every day.（奶奶每天从超市买新鲜牛奶。） 10 a boiled egg 一个煮鸡蛋 I eat a boiled egg for breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃一个煮鸡蛋当早餐。） 11 egg and rice 鸡蛋炒饭 My mom cooks egg and rice for me for lunch.（妈妈给我做鸡蛋炒饭当午餐。） 12 a fried egg 一个煎鸡蛋 Dad makes a fried egg for my breakfast on weekends.（爸爸周末给我做煎鸡蛋当早餐。） 13 fresh fruit 新鲜水果 We should eat more fresh fruit every day.（我们应该每天多吃新鲜水果。） 14 fruit salad 水果沙拉 My sister likes to make fruit salad with apples and bananas.（妹妹喜欢用苹果和香蕉做水果沙拉。） 15 eat fruit 吃水果 I eat fruit after dinner every day.（我每天晚饭后吃水果。） 16 very happy 非常开心 I am very happy to get a new storybook.（得到一本新故事书，我非常开心。） 17 very hungry 非常饿 I am very hungry after playing football for an hour.（踢了一小时足球后，我非常饿。） 18 very good 非常好 The fruit salad tastes very good.（这份水果沙拉尝起来非常好。） 19 feel hungry 感到饥饿 I feel hungry at ten o'clock every morning.（我每天早上十点钟都会感到饥饿。） 20 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 We are hungry and thirsty after the long walk.（走了很长的路后，我们又饿又渴。） 21 not hungry 不饿 I am not hungry because I just ate a cake.（我不饿，因为我刚吃了一块蛋糕。） 22 feel thirsty 感到口渴 You will feel thirsty if you play in the sun for a long time.（在太阳下玩久了，你会感到口渴。） 23 thirsty and tired 又渴又累 The little boy is thirsty and tired after running.（小男孩跑完步后又渴又累。） 24 not thirsty 不渴 I am not thirsty because I drink a lot of water.（我不渴，因为我喝了很多水。） 25 a glass of juice 一杯果汁 I drink a glass of orange juice every afternoon.（我每天下午喝一杯橙汁。） 26 fruit juice 果汁 Fruit juice is my favorite drink in summer.（果汁是我夏天最喜欢的饮料。） 27 apple juice 苹果汁 My mom makes apple juice with fresh apples at home.（妈妈在家用新鲜苹果做苹果汁。） 28 have dinner 吃晚餐 We have dinner at six o'clock every evening.（我们每天晚上六点钟吃晚餐。） 29 a big dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐 We have a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve.（我们在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。） 30 dinner time 晚餐时间 Dinner time is the time when my family get together.（晚餐时间是我们一家人团聚的时刻。） 31 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 Can I have a piece of cake? It looks delicious.（我能吃一块蛋糕吗？它看起来很美味。） 32 a piece of meat 一块肉 My dad eats a piece of meat for dinner every day.（爸爸每天晚餐吃一块肉。） 33 a piece of paper 一张纸 Please give me a piece of paper to draw a picture.（请给我一张纸来画画。） 34 have a picnic 去野餐 We have a picnic in the park on sunny days.（天气晴朗的时候，我们去公园野餐。） 35 picnic food 野餐食物 We take bread, fruit and juice as picnic food.（我们带面包、水果和果汁作为野餐食物。） 36 picnic basket 野餐篮 My mom puts all the food in the picnic basket.（妈妈把所有食物都放进野餐篮里。） 37 healthy food 健康食物 Vegetables and fruit are healthy food for us.（蔬菜和水果对我们来说是健康食物。） 38 delicious food 美味的食物 My grandma cooks delicious food for our family.（奶奶给我们一家人做美味的食物。） 39 fast food 快餐 We shouldn't eat too much fast food like hamburgers.（我们不应该吃太多像汉堡这样的快餐。） 40 cold drink 冷饮 Cold drink is very popular in summer.（冷饮在夏天很受欢迎。） 41 drink water 喝水 We should drink water every day to stay healthy.（我们应该每天喝水保持健康。） 42 hot drink 热饮 My grandpa likes to drink hot drink in winter.（爷爷喜欢在冬天喝热饮。） 43 favourite food 最喜欢的食物 My favourite food is noodles with eggs.（我最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋面。） 44 favourite drink 最喜欢的饮料 My favourite drink is apple juice.（我最喜欢的饮料是苹果汁。） 45 favourite fruit 最喜欢的水果 My favourite fruit is strawberries.（我最喜欢的水果是草莓。） 46 eat a hot dog 吃热狗 I eat a hot dog at the picnic.（我在野餐时吃了一根热狗。） 47 a delicious hot dog 一根美味的热狗 The delicious hot dog is my favorite snack.（美味的热狗是我最喜欢的零食。） 48 buy a hot dog 买一根热狗 My dad buys me a hot dog at the supermarket.（爸爸在超市给我买了一根热狗。） 49 fried chicken 炸鸡 Fried chicken is a popular fast food for kids.（炸鸡是孩子们很喜欢的快餐。） 50 chicken soup 鸡汤 My mom cooks chicken soup for me when I am ill.（我生病的时候，妈妈给我煮鸡汤。） 51 roast chicken 烤鸡 We have roast chicken for dinner on Sunday.（我们周日晚餐吃烤鸡。） 52 a lovely cat 一只可爱的猫 The lovely cat is sleeping on the sofa.（那只可爱的猫正在沙发上睡觉。） 53 lovely food 美味的食物 The cake on the table is lovely food for us.（桌上的蛋糕对我们来说是美味的食物。） 54 lovely day 美好的一天 It's a lovely day for a picnic in the park.（今天是去公园野餐的美好一天。） 55 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 I eat a bowl of rice for lunch every day.（我每天午饭吃一碗米饭。） 56 cook rice 煮饭 My mom cooks rice in the kitchen every evening.（妈妈每天晚上在厨房煮饭。） 57 rice and vegetables 米饭和蔬菜 Rice and vegetables are good for our health.（米饭和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。） 58 a bowl of noodles 一碗面条 I eat a bowl of noodles for breakfast on cold days.（天冷的时候，我早餐吃一碗面条。） 59 cook noodles 煮面条 My dad teaches me how to cook noodles at home.（爸爸教我在家怎么煮面条。） 60 egg noodles 鸡蛋面 Egg noodles are my favorite kind of noodles.（鸡蛋面是我最喜欢的面条种类。） 61 a glass of water 一杯水 I drink a glass of water after getting up every morning.（我每天早上起床后喝一杯水。） 62 clean water 干净的水 We should drink clean water every day.（我们应该每天喝干净的水。） 63 hot water 热水 My grandma drinks hot water with honey in winter.（奶奶冬天喝加蜂蜜的热水。） 64 red meat 红肉 Beef and pork are kinds of red meat.（牛肉和猪肉都属于红肉。） 65 eat meat 吃肉 My dad likes to eat meat for every meal.（爸爸每餐都喜欢吃肉。） 66 fresh meat 新鲜的肉 My mom buys fresh meat from the market every day.（妈妈每天从市场买新鲜的肉。） 67 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 We should have a healthy lifestyle to keep fit.（我们应该养成健康的生活方式保持身体健康。） 68 healthy habits 健康的习惯 Eating fruit every day is one of my healthy habits.（每天吃水果是我的健康习惯之一。） 69 keep healthy 保持健康 We should play sports every day to keep healthy.（我们应该每天做运动保持健康。） 70 sweet candy 甜甜的糖果 The sweet candy is my favorite snack.（甜甜的糖果是我最喜欢的零食。） 71 a box of candy 一盒糖果 My uncle gives me a box of candy as a gift.（叔叔送我一盒糖果作为礼物。） 72 eat candy 吃糖果 We shouldn't eat too much candy because it's bad for our teeth.（我们不应该吃太多糖果，因为对牙齿不好。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $