精品解析：吉林省吉林市外五县各高中2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit2。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does the man like? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the speech? A It’s encouraging. B. It’s over too early. C. It’s boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Studies. B. Hobbies. C. Parents. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman probably? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A student. 7. What do we know about the girl riding the bike? A. She rode very fast. B. She was running late for work. C. She had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Angry. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Listen to some music. B. Talk to Carol. C. Try to get more sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people are there in the woman’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When does the woman walk the dog? A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 12. What kind of housework does the woman do at home? A. Making the beds. B. Cooking food. C. Cleaning the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Nick do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit his aunt. C. Do homework. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 15. What did Mary’s art teacher ask her to do? A. Take photos of animals. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Buy a camera. 16. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What difficulty did Joe have when starting to learn Spanish? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 18. Why did Joe go to Spain? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 19. What did Joe think of his Spanish after he arrived in Spain? A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Great. 20. What is the most important in learning a language according to Joe? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Days Private Tour of Johannesburg — Kruger National Park — Johannesburg Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knowledgeable Accommodation: 4-star hotels, also be open to your own choice Travel arrangements: Day 1 — Fly to Kruger National Park, Sunset game drive This morning, your English-speaking driver will pick you up at the hotel and drive you to Johannesburg Airport for the one-hour flight to Hoedspruit Airport. On arrival, you will be sent to Arathusa Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where you’ll spend 3 nights. You’ll have the first game drive after sunset. Day 2 — Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari (游猎) The second day of the South Africa private tour package you will have a full day safari in Sabi Sand Game Reserve. Day 3 — Private Panorama Route tour After breakfast, your driver guide will pick you up to start today’s tour along the Panorama Route. On the way you will visit God’s Window, Lisbon Falls, Berlin Falls, the Pinnacle, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, and Blyde River Canyon. Day 4 — Sunrise game drive, Fly back to Johannesburg After enjoying the sunrise game drive, we will send you to Hoedspruit Airport for a flight back to Johannesburg. Note: The flight tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburg are included in the tour. Tour prices: 2-3 travellers, $2,800; 4-5 travellers, $2,600. Prices are per person in US Dollars. Price includes accommodation with daily breakfast at our hotels, and service of English-speaking driver guide. Price doesn’t include international flights into and out South Africa, personal expenses (such as telephone, drinks, etc.), tips for the driver guide or South Africa visa fees. 21. What will happen on the first day of the tour? A. Tours along Panorama Route. B. Arathusa Safari Lodge check-in. C. Sunrise game drive. D. Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari. 22. How much should a couple pay if they join a 2-traveller group? A. $2,600. B. $2,800. C. $5,200. D. $5,600. 23. What is included in the tour price? A. Air tickets to Hoedspruit. B. South Africa visa fees. C. Tips for the driver guide. D. Mobile phone bill. B My family lost almost everything in the little-known but worst flood of Louisiana last year. It began raining in mid-August and didn’t stop for days. There was talk that the local rivers were going to crest (到达洪峰) and cause some serious flooding. We lived somewhat close to the Amite River, but old neighbours told us our neighbourhood hadn’t flooded in over 100 years. We thought we had several days to plan on how to shelter. On August 13, I woke up and headed toward the river. Some of the lower areas were collecting water but there was no standing water anywhere near my house or even my neighbourhood. I went back home and told my wife we should probably get some supplies in case this got serious; that maybe we should even pack a car in case we needed to leave though I was very certain there was nothing to worry about. About 30 minutes into slowly packing, my wife’s cousin came and told us to evacuate at once. I looked behind her and noticed my yard underwater and the waterline only about a half- inch from going over my doorstep and into my house. I was floored. We had no time! My wife and I packed up both our cars in about 10 minutes with only our most precious (珍贵的) memories. Everything else we had built during a 10-year marriage was left behind. We evacuated about 5 miles east away from the river to my wife’s grandmother’s. After being there for about an hour, the river was coming. We evacuated a second time in as many hours to her cousin’s house even further east. After only an hour, we found the river was on the way and we had to leave, again. We evacuated three times that day. I drove back through the flooded waters at some point because we left our cat. When I got back to our house, I walked through knee-deep water filled with rubbish and our waterlogged belongings (浸水的财物). Got the cat safely though. 24. Why did the author slowly prepare to leave at first? A. Because there were too many supplies. B. Because he wanted to get his car repaired. C. Because no standing water appeared nearby. D. Because he had to wait for his wife’s cousin. 25. What does the underlined word “floored” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Shocked. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Amazed. 26. Where did the author’s family evacuate to first? A. A safe shelter downtown. B. His parents’ house. C. His wife’s grandmother’s. D. His wife’s cousin’s house. 27. What can be known about the flood? A. It lasted for a month. B. It destroyed many cars. C. It came very slowly. D. It caused much damage. C Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants (参与者) many physical and mental health benefits (益处) that aren’t always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s with the nation’s first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle (肌肉) strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is, “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route (路线) in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who holds the rope to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I’m feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 28. What has caused more people to start climbing? A. Its physical health benefits. B. Popular movies about climbing. C. More indoor climbing gyms in the US. D. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. 29. What is Nick Wilkes’ attitude towards rock climbing? A. Disagreeable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 30. What is the reason for roped climbers to communicate with their belayers continuously? A. To choose safer climbing routes. B. To share needs and feelings clearly. C. To learn better climbing skills. D. To record the climbing process. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the history of climbing. B. To compare climbing with other sports. C. To introduce the basic rules of climbing. D. To explain the popularity of rock climbing. D Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble. Generally, their numbers in Tonle Sap Lake have been falling greatly. Compared to the number in 2003, just 12 percent as many could be found in 2019. Chevalier was part of a team that shared those data in Science of the Total Environment. “If the tendency (趋势) continues,” he says, “there will be nothing for people there to eat any more.” Dams (大坝) are a big problem, Chevalier says. These dams break up river systems. With growing human populations, overfishing becomes more of a threat. As people keep fishing, the share of fish left there could drop even more. Pollution threatens freshwater ecosystems, too. People have also been changing the land in ways that damage the habitat in lakes and streams (溪流). And then there’s a growing number of non-native harmful species. Lastly, global warming has been causing harm by stressing both fish and their food sources. Still, the situation isn’t hopeless. Researchers are working to identify the most effective ways to change that. One way is to remove outdated or ill-placed dams. The largest such US project took down four dams from the lower Klamath River. Soon after, thousands of salmon (鲑鱼) were swimming upstream through this newly opened area. Elsewhere, dam managers can reduce harm by changing river flows. Limiting flow too much can cause downstream areas to dry up. Smarter dam placement would also help. “Fixing habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money. And it’s hard to fix all the streams,” John Gray, a fish biologist, says. In 2022, scientists tried repopulating some fish species at Tonle Sap Lake. However, nearly half the fish were caught less than three months later. With each success or failure, scientists learn how better to deal with these big problems. Teens can take part. Many groups that protect nature welcome help from people of any age. 32. Why is fishing mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To lead to the main concern. B. To state the best fishing place. C. To show the value of tradition. D. To present a way of living. 33. How to solve the problem caused by dams? A. By turning dams into river habitats. B. By choosing the locations for dams wisely. C. By building more dams to control water. D. By limiting the river flow as much as possible. 34. What does Gray think of fixing habitat? A. It will bring worse results. B. It is money-saving. C. It has limited benefits. D. It is of no use. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Threats to Southeast Asia B. Benefits of Protecting Fish C. Help Tonle Sap Fish Survive D. Remove Old Dams to Save Salmon 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. Your brain can feel overloaded. ____36____ How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared? Here are some tips for a productive, focused morning routine (常规). Prepare the night before. The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. ____37____ Pick out books and make sure you have necessary things, like reading glasses. Get your uniform ready. And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready. ____38____ Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches (拉伸) as you listen to a song. Do must-do tasks in order. There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth, dressing and checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, put up a list on the wall so you can check things off as you go. ____39____ Eat a good breakfast. Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving — such as walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” shows this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). ____40____ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too. A. Wake up very early. B. Wake yourself your way. C. Soon it will become second nature. D. Eating something powers your body. E. Not eating breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases. F. Check your timetable and pack what you need for school. G. Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially on sleepy mornings. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams. So I was ____41____ to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to ____42____ life. But reality was hard. Two weeks later, I had to see a(n) ____43____ for a toothache. When waiting, I worried. “How do I ____44____ my pain in English? Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?” Shortly afterwards, I was ____45____ in to see Dr. Smith. After examining, Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n) ____46____ that needed to be filled. Then he smiled with a ____47____, “Do you have a sweet tooth?” I responded honestly, “I had a candy before coming here, but I brushed my teeth. So, there’s no sweet tooth,” Dr. Smith laughed as he started the ____48____. After finishing, Dr. Smith explained, “My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth ____49____. It means enjoying ____50____ foods very much. But remember to brush teeth after having sweets, dear.” I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but ____51____ because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning. After coming back home, I ____52____ the way of learning English. Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language. I ____53____ native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions that brought the ____54____ to life. Through this journey, I ____55____ that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life. 41. A. concerned B. excited C. calm D. negative 42. A. real B. unfamiliar C. impressive D. unusual 43. A. captain B. artist C. dentist D. teacher 44. A. describe B. fix C. remember D. explore 45. A. improved B. admired C. moved D. called 46. A. ear B. nose C. mouth D. tooth 47. A. secret B. nod C. question D. clue 48 A. digging B. filling C. contacting D. reminding 49. A. finally B. luckily C. easily D. completely 50. A. smelly B. hot C. sugary D. salty 51. A. thankful B. helpful C. careful D. harmful 52. A. measured B. changed C. finished D. forgot 53. A. looked after B. referred to C. talked to D. turned down 54. A. emotion B. game C. project D. language 55. A. realized B. observed C. explained D. disagreed 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and ____56____ (scientist) from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and ____57____ (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording ____58____ collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, ____59____ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ____60____ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for ____61____ (difference) cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people ____62____ (travel) the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced ____63____ copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By ____64____ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes ____65____ (promote) even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. 第三节 单词填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。 66. Although he didn’t get the top score, his result was still above a________ for the class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. He learned to ________ (雕刻) a beautiful bird from a piece of wood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. She looked at herself in the m________ before going out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. He tried to ________ (假装) he didn’t hear the question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. She is practising Chinese ________ (书法) with a brush and ink. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 71. 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。 (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 72. 我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 73. 自信是走向成功的第一步。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 74. 一阵如释重负的感觉涌上心头，她长长地、颤抖地呼出一口气。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 75. 漆黑的雨夜，狂风呼啸、电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量震慑住了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Alice想要参加一个学校社团，她对你所在的非物质文化遗产社团（ICH Club）很感兴趣，写信寻求你的建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.社团介绍； 2.推荐理由 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, I’m glad you’re interested in our ICH Club! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节 （满分10分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The clock hadn’t hit 6:30 a.m. when Sam was already out of bed. He hurried downstairs and ate his breakfast as fast as he could. “Why the rush, early bird?” Mum asked. “We have an English spelling test today,” Sam said. “Mr. Lee said he’ll give prizes to anyone with full marks. I’ve studied the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for the test,” Sam reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. Soon, the test started. “Responsibility,” Mr. Lee said, Sam wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “Second word: contribution,” Mr. Lee went on. “So easy,” Sam thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. Lee. After marking the test papers, Mr. Lee said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Sam, Mia and Ben scored 100 per cent in the spelling test! Well done!” Mr. Lee praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Sam’s was an English-Chinese one — his favourite. He held it up as classmates cheered. “This is my best moment,” he thought. Later, when Sam got his paper back, he felt proud. But then he saw “contribusion” on it. It looked wrong. He took out his word list and checked — he’d spelled it wrong. “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. “I want classmates to think I’m good at spelling. If I tell Mr. Lee, I’ll have to give back the dictionary.” He stared at the red “100%” and didn’t know what to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为90个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sam’s heart pounded as the dictionary seemed to grow heavier in his hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Iron, our order hasn't come yet. Yes, I guess . the waiter forgot our order. Actually, I was going to order take out at home. Iron, our order hasn't come yet. Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually, I was going to order take out at home. Hey, john, shall we go swimming this sunday morning? Sorry. I actually can swim, and I don't enjoy running either, but I like tennis. Hey, john, shall we go swimming this sunday morning? Sorry. I actually can swim, and I don't enjoy running either, but I like tennis. Excuse me, do you have any tickets left for the cartoon movie at seven? P. M, yes, there are ten dollars each. Children under six are free. How many tickets would you like? We only need two adult tickets. Excuse me, do you have any tickets left for the cartoon movie at seven P. M? Yes, there are ten dollars each. Children under six are free. How many tickets would you like? We only need two adult tickets. Maggie, what do you think of the speech? I think it's encouraging. I don't find IT encouraging at all. I just wanted to be over with. Maggie, what do you think of the speech? I think it's encouraging. I don't find IT encouraging at all. I just wanted to be over with. What do you like to do in spare time? I like listening to music. What about you? I like cooking, especially chinese food. Wow, your parents must be very happy. What do you like to do in spare time? I like . listening to music. What about you? I like cooking, especially chinese food. Wow, your parents must be very happy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you see the accident, sir? Well. the girl started riding her bike down the street when a car was running around the corner. Was anything blocking the . driver's view? No, I don't . think so. Was the car going fast? No, but the girl was moving very fast. Did you see the accident, sir? Well. the girl started riding her bike down the street when a car was running around the corner. Was anything blocking the . driver's view? No, I don't . think so. Was the car going fast? No, but the girl was moving very fast. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's going on between you and Carol? Did you have an argument or something? No, but I can't stand her anymore. She's the worst roomed I ever had. SHE never cleaned up, and he is always listening to rock music. When I try to get some sleep. I don't. You have a heart . to heart with her. I tried, but I didn't work. Maybe you can talk to her. After all, you are her brother. What's going on between you and Carol? Did you have an argument or something? No, but I can't stand her anymore. She's the worst room made i've ever had. He never cleaned up, and she's always listening to rock music. When I try to get some sleep. why don't you have a heart . to heart with her? I tried, but I didn't work. Maybe you can talk to her. After all, you, her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Joyce, do you live in the blue house at the end of the road? Yes, I live with my parents and my two brothers. We also have a dog. Do you take the dog for a walk every day? No, my mom takes the dog for a walk on saturday, and I take the dog for a walk on tuesday. My dad and brothers walk him on the other workdays . who walks the dog on sunday. On sunday, we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. Do you help with the housework? Yes, my mom and I do the cooking. My father and brothers will make the beds and do all the cleaning. Joyce, do you live in the blue house at the end of the road? Yes, I live with my parents and my two brothers. We also have a dog. Do you take the dog for a walk every day? no. My mom takes the dog for a walk on saturday, and I take the dog for a walk on tuesday. My dad and brothers walk him on the other workdays . who walks the dog on sunday. On sunday, we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. Do you help with the housework? Yes, my mom and I do the cooking. My father and brothers will make the beds and do all the cleaning. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Nick, what about going to the zoo this weekend? Oh. sorry, mary, but i'm going shopping on saturday with my mom and i'll visit my aunt on sunday. Okay, then let's say wednesday, you know, we don't have classes on wednesday . afternoon, gray, and there are fewer people . on weekdays. That's right at the zoo. I've got to take some photos of animals for homework. My art teacher gave me the homework. It's lucky. My mom bought me a camera for my birthday. Well, there are lots of different animals. The monkeys always make me laugh. Let's visit them first. I need some photos of them badly. Okay, so how are we going to get there? marry? The zoo is not close to the subway. I think the bus is the best, as the taxi is too expensive, and I don't want to spend too . much money. That's great. See you soon. then. Bye. nick. What about going to the zoo this weekend? Oh. sorry, mary, but i'm going shopping on saturday with my mom and i'll visit my aunt on sunday. Okay, then let's say wednesday. You know, we don't have classes on wednesday . afternoon gray, and there are fewer people . on weekdays. That's right at the zoo. I got to take some photos of animals for homework. My art teacher gave me the homework. It's lucky. My mom bought me a camera for my birthday. Well, there are lots of different animals. The monkeys always make me laugh. Let's visit them first. I need some photos of them badly. Okay, so how are we going to get there? marry? The zoo is not close to the subway. I think the bus is the best, as the taxi is too expensive and I don't want to spend too much money. That's great. See you soon. Then bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Please to be here today. My name's joe, and i'd like to share with you something about my spanish learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language. I didn't really have a problem with the renunciation. I just had a hard time remembering words, but I tried really hard, and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some reading and writing without much difficulty, and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then, as part of my university course, I had to go and live in spain for a year. As soon as I arrived, I realized I didn't know how to order the coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn't understand a word they were saying. They all spoke so quickly. I could see then that there is no point in just knowing words. If you can't hold a conversation with the native speaker, the ability to speak freely is what helps you get a job, or just buy the things you need. Please, to be here today. My name is joe, and i'd like to share with you something about my spanish learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language. I didn't really have a problem with the renunciation. I just had a hard time remembering words, but I tried really hard, and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some reading and writing without much difficulty, and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then, as part of my university course, I had to go and live in spain for a year. As soon as I arrived, I realized I didn't know how to order the coffee I liked and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn't understand a word they were saying. They all spoke so quickly, I could see then that there is no point in just knowing words. If you can't hold a compensation with the native speaker, the ability to speak freely is what helped you get a job or just buy the things you need. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit2。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Aaron, our order hasn’t come yet. M: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does the man like? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John, shall we go swimming this Sunday morning? M: Sorry, I actually can’t swim and I don’t enjoy running either. But I like tennis. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have any tickets left for the cartoon movie at 7 p.m.? W: Yes. They are $10 each. Children under 6 are free. How many tickets would you like? M: We only need two adult tickets. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the speech? A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s over too early. C. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maggie, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s encouraging. W: I don’t find it encouraging at all. I just want it to be over with. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Studies. B. Hobbies. C. Parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like to do in spare time? M: I like listening to music. What about you? W: I like cooking, especially Chinese food. M: Wow, your parents must be very happy. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman probably? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A student. 7. What do we know about the girl riding the bike? A. She rode very fast. B. She was running late for work. C. She had a poor view of the road. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the accident, sir? M: Well, the girl started riding her bike down the street when a car was running around the corner. W: Was anything blocking the driver’s view? M: No, I don’t think so. W: Was the car going fast? M: No. But the girl was moving very fast. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Angry. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Listen to some music. B. Talk to Carol. C. Try to get more sleep. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s going on between you and Carol? Did you have an argument or something? W: No. But I can’t stand her anymore! She’s the worst roommate I’ve ever had! She never cleans up, and she’s always listening to rock music when I try to get some sleep. M: Why don’t you have a heart-to-heart with her? W: I tried, but it didn’t work. Maybe you can talk to her? After all, you’re her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people are there in the woman’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When does the woman walk the dog? A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 12. What kind of housework does the woman do at home? A. Making the beds. B. Cooking food. C. Cleaning the floor. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Joyce, do you live in the blue house at the end of the road? W: Yes, I live with my parents and my two brothers. We also have a dog. M: Do you take the dog for a walk every day? W: No. My mum takes the dog for a walk on Saturday. And I take the dog for a walk on Tuesday. My dad and brothers walk him on the other workdays. M: Who walks the dog on Sunday? W: On Sunday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. M: Do you help with the housework? W: Yes. My mum and I do the cooking. My father and brothers will make the beds and do all the cleaning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Nick do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit his aunt. C. Do homework. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 15. What did Mary’s art teacher ask her to do? A. Take photos of animals. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Buy a camera. 16. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick! What about going to the zoo this weekend? M: Oh, sorry, Mary! But I’m going shopping on Saturday with my mum and I’ll visit my aunt on Sunday. W: OK. Then, let’s say Wednesday! You know, we don’t have classes on Wednesday afternoons. M: Great! And there are fewer people on weekdays. W: That’s right. At the zoo I’ve got to take some photos of animals for homework. My art teacher gave me the homework. It’s lucky my mum bought me a camera for my birthday. M: Well, there are lots of different animals. The monkeys always make me laugh. W: Let’s visit them first. I need some photos of them badly. M: OK, so how are we going to get there, Mary? W: The zoo is not close to the subway. I think the bus is the best as the taxi is too expensive, and I don’t want to spend too much money. M: That’s great! See you soon then. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What difficulty did Joe have when starting to learn Spanish? A Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 18. Why did Joe go to Spain? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 19. What did Joe think of his Spanish after he arrived in Spain? A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Great. 20. What is the most important in learning a language according to Joe? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Pleased to be here today. My name’s Joe, and I’d like to share with you something about my Spanish learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language, I didn’t really have a problem with the pronunciation. I just had a hard time remembering words. But I tried really hard and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some reading and writing without much difficulty, and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in Spain for a year. As soon as I arrived, I realized I didn’t know how to order the coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand a word they were saying — they all spoke so quickly! I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely is what helps you get a job, or just buy the things you need. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Days Private Tour of Johannesburg — Kruger National Park — Johannesburg Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knowledgeable Accommodation: 4-star hotels, also be open to your own choice Travel arrangements: Day 1 — Fly to Kruger National Park, Sunset game drive This morning, your English-speaking driver will pick you up at the hotel and drive you to Johannesburg Airport for the one-hour flight to Hoedspruit Airport. On arrival, you will be sent to Arathusa Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where you’ll spend 3 nights. You’ll have the first game drive after sunset. Day 2 — Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari (游猎) The second day of the South Africa private tour package you will have a full day safari in Sabi Sand Game Reserve. Day 3 — Private Panorama Route tour After breakfast, your driver guide will pick you up to start today’s tour along the Panorama Route. On the way you will visit God’s Window, Lisbon Falls, Berlin Falls, the Pinnacle, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, and Blyde River Canyon. Day 4 — Sunrise game drive, Fly back to Johannesburg After enjoying the sunrise game drive, we will send you to Hoedspruit Airport for a flight back to Johannesburg. Note: The flight tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburg are included in the tour. Tour prices: 2-3 travellers, $2,800; 4-5 travellers, $2,600. Prices are per person in US Dollars. Price includes accommodation with daily breakfast at our hotels, and service of English-speaking driver guide. Price doesn’t include international flights into and out South Africa, personal expenses (such as telephone, drinks, etc.), tips for the driver guide or South Africa visa fees. 21. What will happen on the first day of the tour? A. Tours along Panorama Route. B. Arathusa Safari Lodge check-in. C. Sunrise game drive. D. Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari. 22. How much should a couple pay if they join a 2-traveller group? A. $2,600. B. $2,800. C. $5,200. D. $5,600. 23. What is included in the tour price? A. Air tickets to Hoedspruit. B. South Africa visa fees. C. Tips for the driver guide. D. Mobile phone bill. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一个为期4天的约翰内斯堡—克鲁格国家公园—约翰内斯堡私人旅行团的详细安排及费用信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Travel arrangements:中的Day 1部分中的“On arrival, you will be sent to Arathusa Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where you’ll spend 3 nights.(抵达后，您将被送往萨比沙私人禁猎区的Arathusa Safari Lodge，在那里您将度过3晚。)”可知，旅行的第一天将会入住Arathusa Safari Lodge。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour prices部分的内容“2-3 travellers, $2,800; 4-5 travellers, $2,600. Prices are per person in US Dollars.(2-3人同行，每人2800美元；4-5人同行，每人2600美元。价格为每人美元计价。)”可知，一对夫妇属于2人出行的群体，每人费用是2800美元，两人总计需要支付5600美元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour prices部分中的“Note: The flight tickets of Johannesburg / Hoedspruit / Johannesburg are included in the tour.(注意：约翰内斯堡/霍德斯普鲁特/约翰内斯堡的机票包含在旅游费用中。)”可知，旅游费用包括霍德斯普鲁特的机票。故选A。 B My family lost almost everything in the little-known but worst flood of Louisiana last year. It began raining in mid-August and didn’t stop for days. There was talk that the local rivers were going to crest (到达洪峰) and cause some serious flooding. We lived somewhat close to the Amite River, but old neighbours told us our neighbourhood hadn’t flooded in over 100 years. We thought we had several days to plan on how to shelter. On August 13, I woke up and headed toward the river. Some of the lower areas were collecting water but there was no standing water anywhere near my house or even my neighbourhood. I went back home and told my wife we should probably get some supplies in case this got serious; that maybe we should even pack a car in case we needed to leave though I was very certain there was nothing to worry about. About 30 minutes into slowly packing, my wife’s cousin came and told us to evacuate at once. I looked behind her and noticed my yard underwater and the waterline only about a half- inch from going over my doorstep and into my house. I was floored. We had no time! My wife and I packed up both our cars in about 10 minutes with only our most precious (珍贵的) memories. Everything else we had built during a 10-year marriage was left behind. We evacuated about 5 miles east away from the river to my wife’s grandmother’s. After being there for about an hour, the river was coming. We evacuated a second time in as many hours to her cousin’s house even further east. After only an hour, we found the river was on the way and we had to leave, again. We evacuated three times that day. I drove back through the flooded waters at some point because we left our cat. When I got back to our house, I walked through knee-deep water filled with rubbish and our waterlogged belongings (浸水的财物). Got the cat safely though. 24. Why did the author slowly prepare to leave at first? A. Because there were too many supplies. B. Because he wanted to get his car repaired. C. Because no standing water appeared nearby. D. Because he had to wait for his wife’s cousin. 25. What does the underlined word “floored” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Shocked. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Amazed. 26. Where did the author’s family evacuate to first? A. A safe shelter downtown. B. His parents’ house. C. His wife’s grandmother’s. D. His wife’s cousin’s house. 27. What can be known about the flood? A. It lasted for a month. B. It destroyed many cars. C. It came very slowly. D. It caused much damage. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在路易斯安那州遭遇罕见洪灾时三次撤离的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was talk that the local rivers were going to crest and cause some serious flooding. We lived somewhat close to the Amite River, but old neighbours told us our neighbourhood hadn’t flooded in over 100 years. We thought we had several days to plan on how to shelter.(有消息称，当地的河流即将迎来洪峰，引发严重的洪水灾害。我们住的地方离阿米特河不算太远，但老邻居们告诉我们，我们所在的社区已经有一百多年没有遭遇过洪水了。我们以为还有几天时间，可以规划一下如何避难。)”、第二段中“Some of the lower areas were collecting water but there was no standing water anywhere near my house or even my neighbourhood. I went back home and told my wife we should probably get some supplies in case this got serious; that maybe we should even pack a car in case we needed to leave though I was very certain there was nothing to worry about.(一些地势较低的区域已经开始积水，但我家附近，甚至整个社区里，都还没有出现积水没过地面的情况。我回到家，告诉妻子我们或许应该准备些生活物资，以防情况恶化；甚至可以收拾一辆车的行李，以备不时之需，尽管我当时十分确定，根本没什么可担心的。)”可知，作者一开始慢慢准备离开是因为附近没有积水。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I looked behind her and noticed my yard underwater and the waterline only about a half- inch from going over my doorstep and into my house. I was floored. We had no time!(我回头一看，发现我的院子被水淹了，水位线离我家门阶只有半英寸，就要漫进屋里了。我floored。我们没有时间了！)”可知，作者发现院子被水淹了，水位线离门阶只有半英寸，就要漫进屋里了，这让作者感到震惊。由此可知，floored意为“震惊的”。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Amazed惊讶的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We evacuated about 5 miles east away from the river to my wife’s grandmother’s.(我们向东撤离了大约5英里，到了我妻子的祖母家。)”可知，作者一家首先撤离到了妻子的祖母家。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My family lost almost everything in the little-known but worst flood of Louisiana last year.(去年，我的家人在路易斯安那州一场鲜为人知但最严重的洪灾中几乎失去了一切。)”以及最后一段中“I drove back through the flooded waters at some point because we left our cat. When I got back to our house, I walked through knee-deep water filled with rubbish and our waterlogged belongings.(在某个时刻，我开车穿过洪水，因为我们把猫留下了。当我回到我们家时，我走过齐膝深的水，里面满是垃圾和我们浸水的财物。)”可知，这场洪水造成了很大的破坏。故选D。 C Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants (参与者) many physical and mental health benefits (益处) that aren’t always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s, with the nation’s first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle (肌肉) strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is, “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route (路线) in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who holds the rope to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I’m feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 28. What has caused more people to start climbing? A. Its physical health benefits. B. Popular movies about climbing. C. More indoor climbing gyms in the US. D. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. 29. What is Nick Wilkes’ attitude towards rock climbing? A. Disagreeable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 30. What is the reason for roped climbers to communicate with their belayers continuously? A. To choose safer climbing routes. B. To share needs and feelings clearly. C. To learn better climbing skills. D. To record the climbing process. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the history of climbing. B. To compare climbing with other sports. C. To introduce the basic rules of climbing. D. To explain the popularity of rock climbing. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析身心益处、脑力挑战和团队协作，结合流行文化影响，解释了攀岩运动日益流行的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall.(如今攀岩的人数比以往任何时候都要多——这要归功于诸如《徒手攀岩》和《黎明墙》这类热门影片的推动)”可知，受流行的攀岩电影的启发，如今越来越多的人开始攀岩。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body(攀岩能让你更好地了解自己的身体，并改善你的身体动作方式)”可知，他认可攀岩对感知身体和提升运动的帮助，其态度是积极的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who holds the rope to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down.(系着绳索的攀岩者在地面上会有一个搭档，叫做保护者。保护者负责握住绳索，以控制拉力、接住任何坠落，并让攀岩者安全下降。在整个攀岩过程中，两人必须不断沟通，比如绳索需要多大拉力、攀岩者什么时候想休息，以及什么时候该下来。)”可知，绳索攀岩者持续与保护人员保持沟通是为了清晰地分享自己的需求和感受。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants (参与者) many physical and mental health benefits (益处) that aren’t always found in other sports.(攀岩这项运动看似充满危险，但专家表示，它为参与者带来了许多身体和心理健康方面的益处，而这些益处并非其他运动所能提供的)”以及通读全文可知，文章首段破除攀岩有危险的偏见，提出身心健康益处；第二段说明攀岩的流行趋势；后四段主要从体能锻炼、脑力挑战及团队协作三个方面说明人们热衷于攀岩的原因。因此，文章的目的应该是“解释攀岩的流行”。故选D。 D Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble. Generally, their numbers in Tonle Sap Lake have been falling greatly. Compared to the number in 2003, just 12 percent as many could be found in 2019. Chevalier was part of a team that shared those data in Science of the Total Environment. “If the tendency (趋势) continues,” he says, “there will be nothing for people there to eat any more.” Dams (大坝) are a big problem, Chevalier says. These dams break up river systems. With growing human populations, overfishing becomes more of a threat. As people keep fishing, the share of fish left there could drop even more. Pollution threatens freshwater ecosystems, too. People have also been changing the land in ways that damage the habitat in lakes and streams (溪流). And then there’s a growing number of non-native harmful species. Lastly, global warming has been causing harm by stressing both fish and their food sources. Still, the situation isn’t hopeless. Researchers are working to identify the most effective ways to change that. One way is to remove outdated or ill-placed dams. The largest such US project took down four dams from the lower Klamath River. Soon after, thousands of salmon (鲑鱼) were swimming upstream through this newly opened area. Elsewhere, dam managers can reduce harm by changing river flows. Limiting flow too much can cause downstream areas to dry up. Smarter dam placement would also help. “Fixing habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money. And it’s hard to fix all the streams,” John Gray, a fish biologist, says. In 2022, scientists tried repopulating some fish species at Tonle Sap Lake. However, nearly half the fish were caught less than three months later. With each success or failure, scientists learn how better to deal with these big problems. Teens can take part. Many groups that protect nature welcome help from people of any age. 32. Why is fishing mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To lead to the main concern. B. To state the best fishing place. C. To show the value of tradition. D. To present a way of living. 33. How to solve the problem caused by dams? A. By turning dams into river habitats. B. By choosing the locations for dams wisely. C. By building more dams to control water. D. By limiting the river flow as much as possible. 34 What does Gray think of fixing habitat? A. It will bring worse results. B. It is money-saving. C. It has limited benefits. D. It is of no use. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Threats to Southeast Asia B. Benefits of Protecting Fish C. Help Tonle Sap Fish Survive D. Remove Old Dams to Save Salmon 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨洞里萨湖鱼类面临生存危机，科学家提出多种解决措施并呼吁人们参与保护。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble.(对于生活在柬埔寨洞里萨湖村庄的人们来说，捕鱼是一种生活方式。这些东南亚人依靠湖中的鱼生存。但是那些鱼有麻烦了。)”和第二段中“Generally, their numbers in Tonle Sap Lake have been falling greatly.(总体而言，洞里萨湖的鱼类数量已大幅锐减。)”、““If the tendency (趋势) continues,” he says, “there will be nothing for people there to eat any more.”(“如果这种趋势持续下去，”他说“那里的人们终将无鱼可食。”)”可知，第一段提到捕鱼是为了引出下文对洞里萨湖鱼类面临生存危机的讨论，即引出主要关注的问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Smarter dam placement would also help.(更明智的大坝选址也会有所帮助。)”可知，通过明智地选择大坝的位置可以解决大坝造成的问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Fixing habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money. And it’s hard to fix all the streams,” John Gray, a fish biologist, says.(鱼类生物学家约翰·格雷说：“如果做得好，修复栖息地会有所帮助。但这项工作需要花钱。而且很难修复所有的溪流。”)”可知，Gray认为修复栖息地虽然有帮助，但成本高且难以全面实施，因此其益处有限。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Generally, their numbers in Tonle Sap Lake have been falling greatly.(总体而言，洞里萨湖的鱼类数量已大幅锐减。)”、““If the tendency (趋势) continues,” he says, “there will be nothing for people there to eat any more.”(“如果这种趋势持续下去，”他说“那里的人们终将无鱼可食。”)”，第四段中“Still, the situation isn’t hopeless. Researchers are working to identify the most effective ways to change that.(不过，情况并非没有希望。研究人员正在努力找出改变这种状况的最有效方法。)”可知，文章主要讲述了柬埔寨洞里萨湖鱼类面临生存危机，科学家提出多种解决措施并呼吁人们参与保护，因此C选项“Help Tonle Sap Fish Survive(帮助洞里萨湖的鱼生存)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. Your brain can feel overloaded. ____36____ How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared? Here are some tips for a productive, focused morning routine (常规). Prepare the night before. The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. ____37____ Pick out books and make sure you have necessary things, like reading glasses. Get your uniform ready. And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready. ____38____ Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches (拉伸) as you listen to a song. Do must-do tasks in order. There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth, dressing and checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, put up a list on the wall so you can check things off as you go. ____39____ Eat a good breakfast. Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving — such as walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” shows this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). ____40____ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too. A. Wake up very early. B. Wake yourself your way. C. Soon it will become second nature. D. Eating something powers your body. E. Not eating breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases. F. Check your timetable and pack what you need for school. G. Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially on sleepy mornings. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过建立有效的早晨常规来减轻高中生活中的压力，确保早晨有条不紊且准备充分。 【36题详解】 由上文“Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. Your brain can feel overloaded.(高中的生活可能令人兴奋，但也可能令人疲惫。你的大脑可能会感到负担过重。)”可知，上文说明了高中生活可能令人疲惫，大脑负担过重；结合下文“How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared?(怎样才能减轻压力，确保你出门时不慌不忙、有备而来呢？)”可推知，本空应说明大脑负担过重导致的结果。G选项“Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially on sleepy mornings.(因此，很容易忘记事情，尤其是在昏昏欲睡的早晨。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.(确保早晨顺利进行最好的方法是前一天晚上做好准备。)”可知，上文提出了确保早晨顺利进行的建议，即前一天晚上做好准备。F选项“Check your timetable and pack what you need for school.(检查你的时间表，收拾好你上学需要的东西。)”说明了具体准备的内容，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 38题详解】 此空为小标题；由下文“Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches (拉伸) as you listen to a song.(有些人很容易起床，但有些人需要更多时间才能清醒。如果你觉得早上很难起床，就在你的日常活动中增加额外的时间。如果你有闹钟，尽量在它一响就起床。马上做点什么可以帮助你清醒。你也可以边听歌边做些伸展运动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何以适合自己的方式醒来，本空应概括这一主题。B选项“Wake yourself your way.(以自己的方式醒来。)”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“If you’re forgetful, put up a list on the wall so you can check things off as you go.(如果你健忘，在墙上贴一张清单，这样你就可以一边做一边检查。)”可知，上文提出了针对健忘的人的建议，即在墙上贴一张清单，C选项“Soon it will become second nature.(很快它就会成为你的第二天性。)”承接上文，阐述了上文做法的好处，即很快就会成为习惯，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” shows this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat).(睡觉后，你的身体已经很长时间没有进食了。“早餐”这个词就说明了这一点——它是用来“打破”你的“禁食”的一餐（禁食是一段时间你不吃东西）。)”及下文“Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too.(面包或粥等食物提供能量。也要喝一杯。)”可知，上文解释了早餐的含义，下文说明了早餐提供能量，本空应说明吃早餐的重要性。D选项“Eating something powers your body.(吃东西为你的身体提供能量。)”说明了吃早餐的重要性，能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams. So I was ____41____ to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望) to apply textbook knowledge to ____42____ life. But reality was hard. Two weeks later, I had to see a(n) ____43____ for a toothache. When waiting, I worried. “How do I ____44____ my pain in English? Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?” Shortly afterwards, I was ____45____ in to see Dr. Smith. After examining, Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n) ____46____ that needed to be filled. Then he smiled with a ____47____, “Do you have a sweet tooth?” I responded honestly, “I had a candy before coming here, but I brushed my teeth. So, there’s no sweet tooth,” Dr. Smith laughed as he started the ____48____. After finishing, Dr. Smith explained, “My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth ____49____. It means enjoying ____50____ foods very much. But remember to brush teeth after having sweets, dear.” I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but ____51____ because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning. After coming back home, I ____52____ the way of learning English. Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language. I ____53____ native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions that brought the ____54____ to life. Through this journey, I ____55____ that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life. 41. A. concerned B. excited C. calm D. negative 42. A. real B. unfamiliar C. impressive D. unusual 43. A. captain B. artist C. dentist D. teacher 44. A. describe B. fix C. remember D. explore 45. A. improved B. admired C. moved D. called 46. A. ear B. nose C. mouth D. tooth 47. A. secret B. nod C. question D. clue 48. A. digging B. filling C. contacting D. reminding 49. A. finally B. luckily C. easily D. completely 50. A. smelly B. hot C. sugary D. salty 51. A. thankful B. helpful C. careful D. harmful 52. A. measured B. changed C. finished D. forgot 53. A. looked after B. referred to C. talked to D. turned down 54. A. emotion B. game C. project D. language 55. A. realized B. observed C. explained D. disagreed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国夏校期间因牙痛看牙医，通过与牙医的交流不仅解决了牙痛问题，还学到了英语习语，从而改变了英语学习方式的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对英语有浓厚的兴趣，考试成绩也很好。所以我很高兴能参加美国的暑期学校，渴望将课本知识应用到现实生活中。A. concerned关心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. calm冷静的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“I have a strong interest in English and did well in exams.”以及下文“to attend summer school in the US, eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to ____ life.”可知，作者对英语有浓厚兴趣且成绩好，渴望将课本知识应用到现实生活中,，所以对能参加美国暑期学校感到兴奋。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. real真实的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“eager (渴望的) to apply textbook knowledge to”可知，作者去美国暑期学校，是想将课本上学到的理论知识运用到真实的生活中，real life为固定搭配，意为“实际生活”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我不得不因为牙痛去看牙医。A. captain队长；B. artist艺术家；C. dentist牙医；D. teacher老师。根据上文“I had to see a(n)”、下文“for a toothache”、“Can I understand the dentist’s instructions?”可知，作者牙痛，需要去看牙医。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如何用英语描述我的疼痛？A. describe描述；B. fix修理；C. remember记得；D. explore探索。根据下文“my pain in English”可知，作者担心如何用英语描述自己的疼痛。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我被叫进去看史密斯医生。A. improved改善；B. admired钦佩；C. moved移动；D. called叫。根据上文“When waiting”、下文“in to see Dr. Smith”可知，作者在候诊，之后被医生叫进诊室，be called in意为 “被请进，被叫进”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：检查后，史密斯医生解释说我的一颗牙齿上有个洞需要补。A. ear耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. mouth嘴；D. tooth牙齿。根据上文“for a toothache”、“Dr. Smith explained there was a hole in a(n)”以及下文“that needed to be filled”可知，作者牙疼，所以此处指医生解释牙齿上有个洞需要补。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑着问了一个问题：“你爱吃甜食吗？”A. secret秘密；B. nod点头；C. question问题；D. clue线索。根据下文“Do you have a sweet tooth?”可知，下文是医生问的问题，所以此处指他笑着问了一个问题。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯医生笑着开始补牙。A. digging挖掘；B. filling填充；C. contacting联系；D. reminding提醒。根据上文“there was a hole in a(n) ____ that needed to be filled.”、“Dr. Smith laughed as he started the”可知，上文描述医生解释牙齿上有个洞需要补，因此这里是开始补牙的操作。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：补完牙后，史密斯医生解释道：“孩子，‘have a sweet tooth’这话和刷牙一点儿关系都没有。它的意思是非常喜欢吃含糖的食物。不过亲爱的，吃完甜食后一定要记得刷牙哦。”A. finally最终；B. luckily幸运地；C. easily容易地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth”和下文“It means enjoying ____ foods very much.”可知，have a sweet tooth意思是非常喜欢吃含糖的食物，这个短语和刷牙这件事根本没有关系，completely能体现这种程度。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smelly有臭味的；B. hot热的；C. sugary甜的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“My boy, ‘have a sweet tooth’ has nothing to do with brushing teeth ____ . It means enjoying”可知，have a sweet tooth是固定习语，和刷牙这件事根本没有关系，意为“爱吃甜食”，甜食即含糖的食物。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，但也很感激，因为史密斯医生不仅帮我解决了疼痛问题，还帮我学习了英语。A. thankful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. careful仔细的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“because Dr. Smith not only helped me with my pain but also English learning.”可知，因为史密斯医生不仅帮作者解决了疼痛问题，还帮作者学习了英语，作者对医生是感激的。故选A。 52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我改变了学习英语的方式。A. measured测量；B. changed改变；C. finished完成；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language.”可知，作者不再只关注考试，而是感受语言的魅力，说明他改变了英语学习方式。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和以英语为母语的人交谈，他们使用的习语和表达方式让语言生动起来。A. looked after照顾；B. referred to参考；C. talked to与……交谈；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions”可知，作者想要感受语言的魅力，应是和母语者交流，从他们的表达中学习。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emotion情感；B. game游戏；C. project项目；D. language语言。根据上文“Instead of only focusing on tests, I began to feel the richness of the language”、“native speakers using idioms (习语) and expressions that brought the”和下文“to life”可知，作者改变英语学习方式，感受语言的丰富性，母语者的习语和表达能让英语这门语言变得鲜活。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我意识到无论是对于糖果还是语言，“爱吃甜食”都是让它丰富你的生活。A. realized意识到；B. observed观察；C. explained解释；D. disagreed不同意。根据下文“that having a sweet tooth — whether for candy or language — was about allowing it to enrich your life.”可知，作者通过这次经历意识到了下文描述的这个道理。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and ____56____ (scientist) from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and ____57____ (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording ____58____ collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, ____59____ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ____60____ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for ____61____ (difference) cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people ____62____ (travel) the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced ____63____ copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By ____64____ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes ____65____ (promote) even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. 【答案】56. scientists 57. appreciation 58. and 59. which 60. have been produced 61. different 62. travelled##traveled 63. a 64. sharing 65. to promote 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一群中外研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，通过记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，来增进对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一群来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，以增加对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏。空处和researchers并列，根据A group of researchers可知，用名词scientist“科学家”的复数形式，作主语。故填scientists。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据knowledge and可知，本空与knowledge并列，用名词appreciation“欣赏”，作increase的宾语。故填appreciation。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代历史上丝绸之路沿线的一个关键站点。recording和collecting为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Mogao Caves，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1994年国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语从句“since the international project started in 1994”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，主语photographs和produce“制作”之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been produced。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一部分。空处修饰名词cultures，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今天，这些洞穴和人们在丝绸之路上旅行时一样国际化。本空为从句谓语，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时，谓语用travel的过去式travelled/traveled。故填travelled/traveled。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自世界各地的游客前往敦煌参观这些洞窟，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复刻了一套洞窟和壁画的复制品，供美国人观赏。本空后为可数名词单数copy，且此处表泛指 “一套复制品”，copy的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填 a。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统更广泛的兴趣。本空作介词By的宾语，用share“分享”的动名词。故填sharing。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意同上。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，用动词promote“促进”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to promote。 第三节 单词填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。 66. Although he didn’t get the top score, his result was still above a________ for the class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】average##verage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他没有拿到最高分，但他的成绩在班里仍然高于平均水平。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填名词average，构成above average表示“高于平均水平”。故填average。 67. He learned to ________ (雕刻) a beautiful bird from a piece of wood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】carve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他学会了用一块木头雕刻出一只漂亮的鸟。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“雕刻”应用动词carve；learn to do sth为固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填carve。 68. She looked at herself in the m________ before going out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mirror##irror 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她出门前在镜子里看了看自己。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词mirror“镜子”，作宾语，此处为特指，用单数形式。故填mirror。 69. He tried to ________ (假装) he didn’t hear the question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图假装没有听到这个问题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，用此处使用动词pretend，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填pretend。 70. She is practising Chinese ________ (书法) with a brush and ink. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calligraphy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她正在用毛笔和墨水练习中国书法。根据汉语提示“书法”可知，用名词calligraphy，作宾语。故填calligraphy。 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 71. 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。 (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tears of happiness flowed down her face. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。“幸福的泪水”译为Tears of happiness，作主语；“顺着”译为flow down，作谓语；“她的脸”译为her face，作宾语。故翻译为：Tears of happiness flowed down her face. 72. 我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为we；表示“想尽办法”可用try many ways to do sth.；表示“说服某人做某事”短语为argue sb. into doing sth.；表示“接受我们的建议”用动名词短语following our advice；表示转折关系，用连词but；表示“徒劳”短语为in vain。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain. 73. 自信是走向成功的第一步。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语“自信”为不可数名词短语confidence in yourself；表示“是第一步”短语为be the first step；表示“走向成功”可用on the road to success。陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 74. 一阵如释重负的感觉涌上心头，她长长地、颤抖地呼出一口气。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】A sense of relief washed over her, and she let out a long, shaky breath. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“一阵如释重负的感觉”可用a sense of relief，作主语；表示“涌上心头”短语为wash over；and连接并列句；主语为she；表示“长长地、颤抖地呼出一口气”可用let out a long, shaky breath。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为A sense of relief washed over her, and she let out a long, shaky breath.。 75. 漆黑的雨夜，狂风呼啸、电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量震慑住了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The pitch-black rainy night, the howling gale, lightning and thunder held me entirely in their power. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、并列主语和固定搭配。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去发生的场景感受。表示“漆黑的雨夜”应用The pitch-black rainy night，为名词短语；表示“狂风呼啸、电闪雷鸣”应用the howling gale, lightning and thunder，与前面的名词短语构成并列主语，共同作句子的主语；表示“我全然被这种力量震慑住了”应用held me entirely in their power，其中hold sb. in one’s power，为固定搭配，表“震慑住某人”，副词entirely修饰动词短语。故翻译为The pitch-black rainy night, the howling gale, lightning and thunder held me entirely in their power. 第二节 （满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Alice想要参加一个学校社团，她对你所在的非物质文化遗产社团（ICH Club）很感兴趣，写信寻求你的建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.社团介绍； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, I’m glad you’re interested in our ICH Club! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alice, I’m glad you’re interested in our ICH Club! We focus on Chinese intangible cultural heritage, like paper-cutting, folk art and traditional crafts. We have weekly activities: teachers teach basic skills, and we share works in school shows. I strongly recommend it to you. First, you’ll learn real Chinese culture, which helps you fit in better. Second, it’s a great chance to make friends with classmates who love traditions. No prior skills are needed — everyone is patient to help. Join us! You’ll have fun and gain wonderful experiences. Feel free to ask if you need more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想要参加一个学校社团的英国交换生Alice回信，推荐非物质文化遗产社团并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 先前的：prior → previous 机会：chance → opportunity 过得愉快：have fun → enjoy oneself 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Join us! You’ll have fun and gain wonderful experiences.  拓展句： I‘m sure that you’ll have fun and gain wonderful experiences if you join us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, you’ll learn real Chinese culture, which helps you fit in better.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Feel free to ask if you need more information.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第三节 （满分10分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The clock hadn’t hit 6:30 a.m. when Sam was already out of bed. He hurried downstairs and ate his breakfast as fast as he could. “Why the rush, early bird?” Mum asked. “We have an English spelling test today,” Sam said. “Mr. Lee said he’ll give prizes to anyone with full marks. I’ve studied the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for the test,” Sam reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. Soon, the test started. “Responsibility,” Mr. Lee said, Sam wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “Second word: contribution,” Mr. Lee went on. “So easy,” Sam thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. Lee. After marking the test papers, Mr. Lee said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Sam, Mia and Ben scored 100 per cent in the spelling test! Well done!” Mr. Lee praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Sam’s was an English-Chinese one — his favourite. He held it up as classmates cheered. “This is my best moment,” he thought. Later, when Sam got his paper back, he felt proud. But then he saw “contribusion” on it. It looked wrong. He took out his word list and checked — he’d spelled it wrong. “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. “I want classmates to think I’m good at spelling. If I tell Mr. Lee, I’ll have to give back the dictionary.” He stared at the red “100%” and didn’t know what to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为90个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sam’s heart pounded as the dictionary seemed to grow heavier in his hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sam’s heart pounded as the dictionary seemed to grow heavier in his hands. He looked at Mia, who was showing her dictionary to a friend, then at Mr. Lee’s office. “Honesty’s better than a prize,” his dad had told him. He took a deep breath and walked towards Mr. Lee’s office. “Sir, I spelled ‘contribution’ wrong,” he said, holding out the paper. Mr. Lee smiled, “I’m glad you told me. Keep the dictionary — it’s a prize for being honest.” Sam left the office, his heart light, happier than when he’d won the prize at first. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了本文讲述了萨姆通过努力复习在拼写测试中取得了满分，并获得了梦寐以求的词典作为奖励。然而，当他后来发现老师误判了他的一个拼写错误时，内心陷入了诚实与虚荣的挣扎。最终，他想起了父亲的教诲，决定向老师坦白。出乎意料的是，老师不仅原谅了他，还因他的诚实品质坚持让他保留了奖品，这让萨姆感到比获得满分时更加快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“萨姆的心脏剧烈地跳动着，那本词典在他手中似乎变得越来越沉重”可知，后文可描写萨姆想起了父亲的教诲，决定向老师坦白。出乎意料的是，老师不仅原谅了他，还因他的诚实品质坚持让他保留了奖品，这让萨姆感到比获得满分时更加快乐。 2.续写线索：心情沉重——想起父亲教诲——决定坦白——老师原谅——允许保留奖品——萨姆感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：tell/inform ②看着：look at/stare at ③离开：leave/depart 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/delighted ②诚实：honest/truthful 【点睛】[高分句型1] He looked at Mia, who was showing her dictionary to a friend, then at Mr. Lee’s office.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] “Sir, I spelled ‘contribution’ wrong,” he said, holding out the paper.（运用了现在分词holding作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $