精品解析：吉林省吉林市外五县各高中2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

高二英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上、写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. When will the meeting start? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 3. What is the matter with the man’s marker pen? A. It is lost. B. It is dry. C. It is too big. 4. What did the woman do today? A. She bought beer. B. She had her yoga class. C. She repaired her car. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Take her to hospital. B. See her husband. C. Finish her work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time? A. Doing outdoor sports. B. Reading books. C. Visiting museums. 7. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A teacher. B. A painter. C. A writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the school. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A cheat. C. A police officer. 10 What can we know from the conversation? A. The man called a wrong number. B. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident. C. The woman did not have cash with her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 12. Where is the woman from? A. China. B. Scotland. C. Italy. 13. What is the woman probably? A. A guide. B. A journalist. C. A hairdresser. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbours. C. Mother and son. 15. Where do the speakers live in? A. Northern Europe. B. Southern Asia. C. Central Africa. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Moon. B. The Earth. C. The Sun. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. An Englishman. B. An American. C. A Frenchman. 18. What was the benefit of plastic collars? A. They were easy to wash. B. They looked cleaner. C. They were soft. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were safe. B. They were against fire. C. They were inexpensive. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. Different ways of using plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact with it from their smartphones. We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home. Nest Cam IQ walmart.com $299.00 The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker. Logitech Harmony Elite amazon.com $249.99 The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own (it supports over 270,000 devices!) in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. Apple Home Pod bhphotovideo.com $349.00 The Apple Home Pod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice. August Smart Lock Pro amazon.com $279.99 The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible (兼容的) with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands. 1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do? A. Keep your home safe. B. Check the locks of your house. C. Control electronics with your voice. D. Properly use your smartphone camera. 2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely? A. Nest Cam IQ. B. Logitech Harmony Elite. C. Apple Home Pod. D. August Smart Lock Pro. 3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from? A. Society. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Education. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分内容“The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.(Nest Cam IQ 是一款设计精美的家用安防摄像头，能够识别人脸。如果有陌生人进入您的家中，它会向您发出警报。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和大功率扬声器进行双向通话。)”可知，Nest Cam IQ定位是家用安防摄像头，可以人脸识别、陌生人预警，即，保障家庭安全。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Logitech Harmony Elite部分内容“It can control just about every piece of electronics you own (it supports over 270,000 devices!) in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems.(它几乎能控制您家中或公寓里每个房间里的每一件电子产品（支持超过 27 万种设备！），包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。)”可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life(智能家居产品，助您开启互联生活新纪元)”，以及首段末尾句内容“We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home.(我们精选了一些独具特色且风格各异物品，相信您一定会喜欢并将它们带回家中。)”可知，全文介绍的是智能家居产品，属于科技产品范畴。故选C项。 B During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, after years of efforts. Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei Province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for children with hearing disability. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu said. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” Hu recalls how his teachers used special techniques and tools to aid learning. After middle school, Hu attended a specialized high school. For students with hearing and speech impairments (损伤), learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous exposure, making the task even more challenging. “My key is reading, writing, and translation,” Hu said. He created a detailed study plan and excelled, Hu Miaokun took the national college entrance examination. His hard work paid off. Since August, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. Ultimately, Hu Miaokun decided to pursue product design at his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology. With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software. “I’m deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun said. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.” 4. What was Hu Miaokun’s early life like? A. Simple in daily life. B. Short of support. C. Rich in living conditions. D. Full of hardships. 5. Why does the author mention English learning? A. To recommend the key to learning. B. To promote daily interactions in English. C To show the barriers Hu met. D. To highlight the importance of English. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Hu? A. Determined and ambitious. B. Honest and demanding. C. Generous and grateful. D. Caring and loving. 7. What is Hu Miaokun’s primary long-term goal? A. To expand his network of supporters. B. To become a software developer. C. To give back to society by employing his skills. D. To specialize in areas of product modeling. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了先天性耳聋的胡淼坤克服困难，努力学习，收到七所大学的录取通知书并立志成为3D设计师的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei Province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for children with hearing disability. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu said. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” (胡于2005年出生在湖北省的一个村庄，五岁时失去了父亲，后来在母亲再婚后与祖父母住在一起。在家人的支持下，他被一所听力残疾儿童学校录取。胡说：“适应团体生活很难。”。“刚开始上学的时候，一切都很可怕。我什么都听不见，完全不知所措。我必须适应新环境，遵守新规则，学会如何与他人互动。但随着时间的推移，这些挑战变得更容易应对。”)”可知，胡淼坤的早年生活充满艰辛。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For students with hearing and speech impairments (损伤), learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous exposure, making the task even more challenging. (对于听力和语言障碍的学生来说，学习英语尤其困难。虽然他的许多同学对英语有一些基本的了解，并通过歌曲、电影和日常对话接触到英语，但胡之前没有接触过，这使得这项任务更具挑战性)”可知，作者提及英语学习是为了展现他面临的学习障碍。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He created a detailed study plan and excelled, Hu Miaokun took the national college entrance examination. His hard work paid off. Since August, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. (他制定了详细的学习计划，成绩优异，胡妙坤参加了全国高考。他的努力得到了回报。自8月以来，胡淼坤收到了他申请的所有七所大学的录取通知书)”及第五段“With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software. (他志在成为一名专注于产品建模的3D设计师，现在正专注于掌握各种建模软件)”可知，胡淼坤意志坚定且有抱负。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others. (我会在学习上继续努力，未来用我的技能去激励和帮助他人。)”可知，他的长期主要目标是用技能回馈社会。故选C项。 C Buying clothes for special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of money-saving shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media. A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day (OOTD)” makes it online, they return it to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商)— where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home— could be leading to this rising trend (趋势). But the rise of social media means that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re recording our lives and posting them online for public judgement, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way. There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favourite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee. Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the trouble of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback. 8. What does the survey by Barclaycard suggest? A. Britons try on clothes before online purchases. B. Some Britons send outfits back after taking pictures. C. Some Britons over-order and return clothes. D. Britons follow the fashion stars closely. 9. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service? A. Offering customers single-use clothes, B. Creating unique shopping experiences. C. Renting top designers’ clothes. D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style. 10. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”? A. Less uniform, and more freedom. B. Less addition, but more enjoyment. C. More choices, and less trouble. D. Better fewer, but better. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To compare different clothing materials. B. To support buying high-quality clothes. C. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend. D. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体对购物行为的影响，以及由此产生的“先试后买”现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day (OOTD)” makes it online, they return it to the store.(巴克莱信用卡公司进行一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传到社交媒体上点赞。当“今日之装（OOTD）”在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店)”可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand.(有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如Fashion Nova。“这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，”Allison P. Davis在关于该品牌的报告中写道)”可知，Fashion Nova的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The concept of the “capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.(“胶囊衣橱”的概念也正在卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣服)”可知，“胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。在英国，相应的租赁设计师服装服务和“工作制服”以及“胶囊衣橱”等概念正在兴起。由此推知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选C项。 D When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC)medicines to push through and treat their symptoms (症状). Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience harmful effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women— may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed (处方的) drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing (吸收), distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose that could lead to death. 12. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Popular. B. Negative. C. Important. D. Annoying. 13. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A. To buy medicines from hospitals. B. To ask for suggestions from doctors. C. To take drugs as early as possible. D. To read the package ingredients of drugs. 14. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A. They can’t deal with aging positively. B. Their desire for health makes them unwise. C. They are more easily affected by diseases. D. Their body can’t handle medicines easily. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe B. Say No to OTC C. How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose D. Tips on Taking OTC Drugs 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍非处方药 (OTC) 的潜在风险、用药注意事项及高危人群，向读者普及安全用药知识。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. (尽管这些药物容易获取且被广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现它们并非没有风险。一项研究估计，每年有26,735人因与非处方感冒和咳嗽药相关的adverse事件前往急诊室。)”可知，“adverse”修饰“事件”，且与上文的“risk-free (无风险)”意思相反，应表示“负面的、有害的”，与negative意义一致。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. (医生通常都熟知各类潜在的药物相互作用，因此患者向自己的医护人员咨询哪些非处方药可以安全服用，这一点至关重要)”可知，作者建议患者向医生咨询。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. (衰老的身体不像年轻身体那样善于吸收、分布和清除药物。)”可知，老年人的身体处理药物的能力较弱。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇的句子“When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms(症状). Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free.(当感冒和流感来袭时，许多人会不由自主地求助于非处方药物来缓解和治疗症状。虽然这些药物很容易获得并被广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现它们并非没有风险。)”指出“非处方药并非没有风险”，随后从药物相互作用、剂量重复、特定人群风险等方面展开说明。A项“OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe (非处方药可能不安全)”概括了文章核心内容。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Stronger Mindset（心态） Everyone faces difficulties in life, but what separates those who succeed from those who struggle is their mindset. A strong mindset allows people to stay focused, overcome obstacles (障碍), and achieve their goals. It is not something people are born with but something that can be developed. ___16___ Embrace Challenges Instead of Avoiding Them Many people try to stay in their comfort zones to avoid failure, but this often limits personal growth. Mentally strong individuals face them head-on rather than run away from challenges. ___17___ This not only builds confidence but also provides valuable experience for handling future difficulties. Manage Your Emotions Effectively ___18___ Mentally strong people don’t let emotions control their actions. Instead, they recognize their feelings and take time to process them before making decisions. They take a moment to step back, and analyze the situation with proper emotions. By developing emotional awareness, individuals can stay calm under pressure and respond to situations wisely. ___19___ Some people believe that intelligence and abilities are fixed, while others see them as things that can be improved with effort. Those with a mindset focused on self-improvement are more likely to push through difficulties. They view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks. Over time, this approach leads to greater achievements and personal fulfillment. Build a Supportive Environment While mindset is largely personal, the people around us also play a role in shaping our mental strength. ___20___ This is why mentally strong individuals don’t surround themselves with negativity. Instead, they seek out mentors, supportive friends, and inspiring role models who encourage them to grow. Developing a stronger mindset is a lifelong process, but by practising these strategies consistently, anyone can build greater mental strength and take control of their future. A. Develop a Growth Mindset B. Shape Your Mental Strength C. Below are some strategies to help build mental strength. D. We don’t let self-doubt or criticism stop us from making progress. E. Instead of fearing failure, they see it as an opportunity to learn and improve. F. It’s natural to experience negative emotions, but how we deal with them matters. G. Surrounding yourself with positive, motivated individuals can make a big difference. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出强大的心态并非与生俱来，而是可以后天培养的，并从直面挑战、管理情绪、培养成长型思维和构建支持性环境四个方面，介绍了培养强大心态的具体策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It is not something people are born with but something that can be developed.(强大的心态并非与生俱来，而是可以后天培养的)”以及下文分点介绍培养心态的具体策略可知，此空需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的方法。C选项“Below are some strategies to help build mental strength.(以下是一些有助于培养心理韧性的策略)”既承接前文“心态可以培养”的观点，又自然引出下文的分点论述，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Mentally strong individuals face them head-on rather than run away from challenges.(内心强大的人会直面挑战，而非逃避)”以及下文“This not only builds confidence but also provides valuable experience for handling future difficulties.(这不仅能建立自信，还能为应对未来的困难积累宝贵经验)”可知，此空需要说明内心强大的人面对挑战和失败的态度。E选项“Instead of fearing failure, they see it as an opportunity to learn and improve.(他们不惧怕失败，而是将其视为学习和提升的机会)”中的“see it as an opportunity” 呼应下文的“builds confidence”和“valuable experience”，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题Manage Your Emotions Effectively(有效管理情绪)以及下文“Mentally strong people don’t let emotions control their actions. Instead, they recognize their feelings and take time to process them before making decisions.(内心强大的人不会让情绪控制自己的行为。相反，他们会先认清自己的感受，花时间梳理情绪，再做决定)”可知，此空需要引出“情绪管理”的核心话题，说明情绪本身的存在是正常的，关键在于处理方式。F选项“It’s natural to experience negative emotions, but how we deal with them matters.(产生负面情绪是很正常的，但我们如何应对这些情绪才是关键)”既贴合小标题的主题，又为下文的具体做法做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为该段小标题，需概括下文内容。下文“Some people believe that intelligence and abilities are fixed, while others see them as things that can be improved with effort. Those with a mindset focused on self-improvement are more likely to push through difficulties. They view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks. Over time, this approach leads to greater achievements and personal fulfillment.(有些人认为智力和能力是固定不变的，而另一些人则认为它们可以通过努力得到提升。那些专注于自我提升的人更有可能克服困难。他们将失败视为学习的机会，而非挫折)”围绕成长型思维展开，强调能力可以通过努力提升。A选项“Develop a Growth Mindset(培养成长型思维)”精准概括了本段核心内容，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题Build a Supportive Environment(构建支持性环境)以及上文“While mindset is largely personal, the people around us also play a role in shaping our mental strength.(虽然心态在很大程度上是个人的事，但身边的人也会影响我们心理韧性的培养)”和下文“This is why mentally strong individuals don’t surround themselves with negativity. Instead, they seek out mentors, supportive friends, and inspiring role models who encourage them to grow.(这就是为什么内心强大的人不会被消极情绪包围。相反，他们会寻找导师、支持他们的朋友和激励他们成长的榜样)”可知，此空需要说明身边积极的人对培养心态的作用。G选项“Surrounding yourself with positive, motivated individuals can make a big difference.(与积极向上、充满动力的人为伍，会带来很大的改变)”既贴合小标题的主题，又衔接上下文的论述，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Emma was a child, she had a dream — to become a professional pianist. She would spend hours practising, her fingers ___21___ across the keys with determination. ___22___, the journey was filled with challenges. At the age of ten, Emma suffered an injury that made playing the piano painful. Her doctor ___23___ that she might never regain full ability of her hands. For a while, she felt lost, questioning whether she should give up. But deep inside, she knew that her passion outweighed any obstacle in her path. Instead of feeling ___24___, she chose to fight. She started physical therapy (治疗) and found new methods to ___25___. Day by day, her strength returned. Slow as progress was, she remained ___26___, refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve (决心). Years passed, and Emma faced more challenges. There were times when she felt like a(n) ___27___ , failing auditions (试音) and struggling with ___28___. But she reminded herself that every great musician had once been a beginner. She understood that success was not about never falling but about always ___29___ after every fall. One evening, she stepped onto the grand stage of a famous concert hall. As she sat at the piano, she took a deep breath, feeling a wave of calm wash over her. The audience fell silent. Then, with ___30___, she played — every note filled with the ___31___ she had poured into, every chord echoing her perseverance (毅力). When she finished, the hall erupted in applause. Tears filled her eyes as she realized that every ___32___ had shaped her into the pianist she was meant to be. At that moment, she understood that true success comes not from avoiding struggles, but from ___33___ them with courage. She had finally ___34___ her childhood dream. But more importantly, she had discovered the ___35___ that lay within her. From that day forward, she promised herself she would always embrace whatever life placed in her path. 21. A. dancing B. standing C. walking D. wandering 22. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Besides D. Otherwise 23. A. whispered B. warned C. insisted D. advised 24. A. angry B. discouraged C. excited D. relieved 25. A. adopt B. struggle C. adapt D. perform 26 A. careless B. tired C. indifferent D. determined 27. A. failure B. outsider C. expert D. instructor 28. A. self-awareness B. self-doubt C. self-control D. self-regard 29. A. breaking out B. looking up C. rising up D. stepping forward 30. A. hesitation B. anxiety C. confidence D. regret 31. A. reward B. journey C. wealth D. effort 32. A. victory B. difficulty C. improvement D. advantage 33. A. avoiding B. ignoring C. fearing D. facing 34. A. improved B. respected C. achieved D. forgotten 35. A. secret B. weakness C. beauty D. strength 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma从童年立志成为钢琴家，历经手部受伤、试音失败等挑战，最终凭借勇气和坚持实现梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会花几个小时练习，带着决心，手指在琴键上舞动。A. dancing舞动；B. standing站立；C. walking行走；D. wandering徘徊。根据“practising (练习)”和“across the keys (在琴键上)”可知，弹钢琴时手指的动作应是灵活“舞动”，dancing 形象体现了手指的灵动。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段旅程充满了挑战。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Besides另外；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“had a dream (有梦想)”与后文“filled with challenges (充满挑战)”的转折关系，需用表示转折的副词。故选A项。 【23题详解】 查动词词义辨析。句意：她的医生警告说，她可能永远无法完全恢复手部能力。A. whispered低声说；B. warned警告；C. insisted坚持；D. advised建议。根据“might never regain full ability (可能永远无法恢复)”的负面结果，医生的语气应是“警告”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有感到气馁，而是选择战斗。A. angry生气的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据空格前后的内容“instead of... chose to fight (没有……而是选择战斗)”可知，空格处应是与“战斗”相反的负面情绪，discouraged (气馁的)符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始物理治疗，并找到新的适应方法。A. adopt采纳；B. struggle挣扎；C. adapt适应；D. perform表演。根据上一段的“injury (受伤)”和“new methods (新方法)”可知，她需要“适应”受伤后的情况。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管进展缓慢，她仍然坚定，拒绝让怀疑给她的决心蒙上阴影。A. careless粗心的；B. tired疲惫的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. determined坚定的。根据下文的“refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve (拒绝让怀疑影响决心)”可知，她的态度是“坚定的”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，她觉得自己像个失败者，试音失败，还与自我怀疑作斗争。A. failure失败者；B. outsider局外人；C. expert专家；D. instructor教练。根据下文的“failing auditions (试音失败)”可知，她当时的感受是像个“失败者”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，她觉得自己像个失败者，试音失败，还与自我怀疑作斗争。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-doubt自我怀疑；C. self-control自我控制；D. self-regard自尊。根据上文的“failing auditions (试音失败)”和上一段的“doubt (怀疑)”可知，她面临的是“自我怀疑”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她明白，成功不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。A. breaking out爆发；B. looking up查阅；C. rising up站起来；D. stepping forward前进。根据下文的“after every fall (每次跌倒后)”可知，对应的动作是“站起来”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她充满信心地演奏起来——每个音符都充满了她倾注的努力，每个和弦都回荡着她的毅力。A. hesitation犹豫；B. anxiety焦虑；C. confidence信心；D. regret遗憾。根据上文的“feeling a wave of calm (感到一阵平静)”可知，她此时是“充满信心的”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她充满信心地演奏起来——每个音符都充满了她倾注的努力，每个和弦都回荡着她的毅力。A. reward奖励；B. journey旅程；C. wealth财富；D. effort努力。根据下文的“poured into (倾注)”和“her perseverance (她的毅力)”可知，音符中包含的是她的“努力”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水充满了她的眼睛，她意识到每一个困难都把她塑造成了她注定要成为的钢琴家。A. victory胜利；B. difficulty困难；C. improvement进步；D. advantage优势。根据第一段的“the journey was filled with challenges (这段旅程充满了挑战)”以及上文描述的她经历的困难可知，塑造她的是“困难”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她明白了真正的成功不是避免挣扎，而是勇敢地面对它们。A. avoiding避免；B. ignoring忽视；C. fearing害怕；D. facing面对。根据“not from avoiding struggles, but from... (不是避免挣扎，而是……)”的对比结构，空格处应是“面对”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于实现了儿时的梦想。A. improved提高；B. respected尊重；C. achieved实现；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文的“childhood dream (儿时梦想)”可知，此处是“实现梦想”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，她发现了自己内在的力量。A. secret秘密；B. weakness弱点；C. beauty美丽；D. strength力量。根据前文的“perseverance (毅力)”和“courage (勇气)”可知，她发现的是内在“力量”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is much debate nowadays as to ____36____ makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists ____37____ (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing ____38____ (evident) that real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100 — 150 calories a day from sugar, ____39____ is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down ____40____ desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different ____41____ (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than ____42____ (process) foods. Besides this, it is also important ____43____ (have) some meat, bean, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. Finally, ____44____ fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, ____45____ (take) three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. 【答案】36. what 37. have insisted 38. evidence 39. which 40. on 41. categories 42. processed 43. to have 44. a 45. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨构成健康饮食的要素，指出高糖食物才是影响健康的主要诱因，同时给出具体的健康饮食建议。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：如今，关于什么构成健康饮食存在很多争论。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：例如，多年来科学家们一直坚持认为，健康的大敌是高脂肪食物。insist“坚持”，本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语for years可知，表示动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，并且可能对现在仍有影响，时态用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，助动词用have。故填have insisted。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康状况不佳的真正原因与其说是高脂肪食物，不如说是糖。本空在there be句型中作主语，应该用名词evidence“证据”，不可数。故填evidence。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：美国心脏协会建议我们将糖的摄入量限制在每天100到150卡路里以下，这比一罐甜饮料或一块糖果中所含的糖还要少。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“100 — 150 calories a day from sugar”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：换句话说，如果你想要健康，就必须少吃甜点，完全戒掉甜饮料。固定短语cut down on“削减，减少”符合语境。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除此之外，你可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，特别是富含维生素和纤维的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。本空在句中作consuming的宾语，应该用名词category“种类”，根据空前different可知，用名词复数形式。故填categories。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词food，应该用非谓语动词形式，process“加工”与food之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词processed，作定语。故填processed。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，饮食中吃一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也很重要，因为它们为强壮骨骼和肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。it是形式主语，本空用动词have“有”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to have。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后，健康饮食的一个基本关键是慢慢吃。此处表示泛指“一个基本关键”，用不定冠词，且fundamental的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，研究表明，一致的饮食习惯，例如，每天在同一时间吃三餐，对我们的健康更好。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，对主语consistent eating habits进行解释和举例，应该用动名词形式taking。故填taking。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. The little girl ________ (窒息) on a candy yesterday and cried. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】choked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天这个小女孩被糖果噎住了，哭了起来。根据汉语提示“窒息”可知，此处应用动词choke，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时。故填choked。 47. My grandma has many old ______________ (古董), like a wooden box and some china cups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】antiques 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我的奶奶有许多老古董，比如一个木盒子和一些瓷杯。根据中文提示可知，应是名词“antique”，可数名词，结合空前“many”可知，这里用可数名词的复数形式。故填antiques。 48. My dad is ______________ (乐观的) that we will have a good trip this weekend. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】optimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我爸爸很乐观，认为我们这周末会有一次愉快的旅行。根据汉语提示“乐观的”，此处用形容词optimistic，构成固定搭配be optimistic that意为“对……感到乐观”，在句中作表语。故填optimistic。 49. The police questioned three ______________ (嫌疑人) about the missing bike. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】suspects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：警方就丢失的自行车询问了三名嫌疑人。“嫌疑人”对应的英文单词是suspect，根据three可知，此处要用复数形式suspects，在句中作questioned的宾语。故填suspects。 50. This kind of porridge ______________ (消化) quickly, so it’s good for breakfast. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】digests 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种粥消化得很快，所以作为早餐很好。根据汉语提示“消化”可知，用动词digest，此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为This kind of porridge，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填digests。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15 分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Penny即将到中国留学。她写信向你征询建议：如何更好地适应中国的语言和环境。请你给她写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Penny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Penny, I’m so excited to hear you’re coming to study in China! Welcome to this amazing country. To help you adapt quickly, here are a few tips. First, try speaking simple Chinese as much as possible. People will be happy to help you. Second, join in school activities to make more friends. Third, don’t be afraid to try local food and visit nearby places of interest on weekends, which is a great way to feel at home. If you have any other questions, let me know. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将到中国留学的新西兰笔友Penny写一封回信，表示欢迎并给出一些建议帮助她更好地适应中国的语言和环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled/overjoyed 建议：tips→recommendations 参与：join in→ participate in/get involved in 名胜，景点：places of interest→ tourist attractions/tourist destination 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, join in school activities to make more friends. 拓展句：Second, join in school activities, where you’ll make more friends and learn about Chinese life easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help you adapt quickly, here are a few tips. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Third, don’t be afraid to try local food and visit nearby places of interest on weekends, which is a great way to feel at home.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family collects cans and bottles all day, every year. I started helping when I was 12. I saw my parents covered in sweat, like they’d just been in the rain. Even though their bodies hurt and they had tiring nights, they still smiled while working. Mum leaves early in the morning to get cans. After 12 hours, she comes back. Then I help her pull a shopping cart six long blocks to the recycling centre in Bushwick. This centre has felt like my second home for years, but I kept it a secret. I usually do this work after school. Only on Mondays, I go early to bring Mum breakfast and things like gloves, tape, and beer boxes. Once, I met my classmate Jake near the centre. I quickly hid behind a big trash can until he left. My heart beat fast — I was scared he’d find out about our family’s work. I couldn’t let my friends know we lived off other people’s garbage (垃圾). I felt bad for being embarrassed, but I couldn’t help it. Even though I had many friends and liked talking to people, I wasn’t ready to tell anyone this secret. Later, in the summer before my senior year, many of my classmates — including Jake and me — took a college essay class at Long Island University in Brooklyn. The teacher asked us to write about a hard time, how it changed us, and what we learned. I wrote about how my neighbourhood was changing and how I helped fight it. I only added one short sentence about collecting cans. After class, my teacher said, “Your story is good, but it doesn’t show how you grew. Why not write about collecting cans?” I trusted him, so I rewrote the essay. Two days later, I found out we had to read our essays out loud. I was so scared Jake and other classmates would hear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the teacher called my name, I held the essay so tight that my hands hurt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Jake came to my house with a new pair of gloves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When the teacher called my name, I held the essay so tight that my hands hurt. My voice shook as I read about Mum’s sore hands, the noisy cart wheels on the street, and hiding from Jake that day. I looked up for a second and saw Jake. He wasn’t laughing — his eyes looked soft. When I finished, the room was quiet. Then Jake stood up. “I saw you that day by the centre,” he said slowly. “I didn’t say anything because I thought you didn’t want anyone to know. My mum used to collect bottles too, to buy me school shoes.” His words made me feel less alone. A week later, Jake came to my house with a new pair of gloves. “Can I help you and your mum this weekend?” he asked. On Saturday, we walked to the recycling centre together. No hiding, no shame. Soon, two more classmates joined us. Now, our cart is full of cans, but also laughs and help. I learned that our hard times don’t need to be secrets. They can bring us closer to people who understand. This kind of friendship is much stronger than any embarrassment I felt before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因家境原因和父母一起收集瓶罐换钱，一直对同学隐瞒这件事，后来在大学论文课上被老师建议写相关经历，却要当众朗读作文的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当老师叫到我的名字时，我把作文攥得太紧，手都疼了。”可知，第一段可描写作者颤抖着朗读相关经历，抬头发现杰克没有嘲笑，反而分享自己母亲也曾捡瓶子的经历，让作者不再感到孤单。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，杰克带着一副新手套来到我家。”可知，第二段可描写杰克提出帮忙，之后更多同学加入，作者不再羞耻，领悟到困难无需隐瞒，还能收获真正的友谊。 2. 续写线索：攥紧作文朗读——杰克共情分享经历——不再孤单——杰克送手套提议帮忙——同学加入——不再羞耻——领悟友谊真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble ②帮助：help/give a hand/aid/assist ③躲避：hide from/escape from 情绪类 ①羞耻：embarrassment/shame ②孤单：alone/lonely 【点睛】[高分句型1] My voice shook as I read about Mum’s sore hands, the noisy cart wheels on the street, and hiding from Jake that day.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I learned that our hard times don’t need to be secrets.（运用了that引导宾语从句作learned的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上、写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. When will the meeting start? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 3. What is the matter with the man’s marker pen? A. It is lost. B. It is dry. C. It is too big. 4. What did the woman do today? A. She bought beer. B. She had her yoga class. C. She repaired her car. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Take her to hospital. B. See her husband. C. Finish her work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time? A. Doing outdoor sports. B. Reading books. C. Visiting museums. 7. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A teacher. B. A painter. C. A writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the school. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A cheat. C. A police officer. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man called a wrong number. B. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident. C. The woman did not have cash with her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 12. Where is the woman from? A. China. B. Scotland. C. Italy. 13. What is the woman probably? A. A guide. B. A journalist. C. A hairdresser. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbours. C. Mother and son. 15. Where do the speakers live in? A. Northern Europe. B. Southern Asia. C. Central Africa. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Moon. B. The Earth. C. The Sun. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. An Englishman. B. An American. C. A Frenchman. 18. What was the benefit of plastic collars? A. They were easy to wash. B. They looked cleaner. C. They were soft. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were safe. B. They were against fire. C. They were inexpensive. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. Different ways of using plastic. C. The harmful side of plastic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact with it from their smartphones. We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home. Nest Cam IQ walmart.com $299.00 The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker. Logitech Harmony Elite amazon.com $249.99 The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own (it supports over 270,000 devices!) in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. Apple Home Pod bhphotovideo.com $349.00 The Apple Home Pod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice. August Smart Lock Pro amazon.com $279.99 The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible (兼容的) with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands. 1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do? A. Keep your home safe. B. Check the locks of your house. C. Control electronics with your voice. D. Properly use your smartphone camera. 2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely? A. Nest Cam IQ. B. Logitech Harmony Elite. C. Apple Home Pod. D. August Smart Lock Pro. 3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from? A. Society. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Education. B During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, after years of efforts. Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei Province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for children with hearing disability. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu said. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others. But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” Hu recalls how his teachers used special techniques and tools to aid learning. After middle school, Hu attended a specialized high school. For students with hearing and speech impairments (损伤), learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous exposure, making the task even more challenging. “My key is reading, writing, and translation,” Hu said. He created a detailed study plan and excelled, Hu Miaokun took the national college entrance examination. His hard work paid off. Since August, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. Ultimately, Hu Miaokun decided to pursue product design at his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology. With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software. “I’m deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun said. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.” 4. What was Hu Miaokun’s early life like? A. Simple in daily life. B. Short of support. C. Rich in living conditions. D. Full of hardships. 5. Why does the author mention English learning? A. To recommend the key to learning. B. To promote daily interactions in English. C. To show the barriers Hu met. D. To highlight the importance of English. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Hu? A. Determined and ambitious. B. Honest and demanding. C. Generous and grateful. D. Caring and loving. 7 What is Hu Miaokun’s primary long-term goal? A. To expand his network of supporters. B. To become a software developer. C. To give back to society by employing his skills. D. To specialize in areas of product modeling. C Buying clothes for special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of money-saving shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media. A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day (OOTD)” makes it online, they return it to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商)— where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home— could be leading to this rising trend (趋势). But the rise of social media means that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re recording our lives and posting them online for public judgement, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way. There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favourite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee. Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the trouble of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback. 8. What does the survey by Barclaycard suggest? A. Britons try on clothes before online purchases. B. Some Britons send outfits back after taking pictures. C Some Britons over-order and return clothes. D. Britons follow the fashion stars closely. 9. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service? A. Offering customers single-use clothes, B. Creating unique shopping experiences. C. Renting top designers’ clothes. D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style. 10. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”? A. Less uniform and more freedom. B. Less addition, but more enjoyment. C. More choices, and less trouble. D. Better fewer, but better. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To compare different clothing materials. B. To support buying high-quality clothes. C. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend. D. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy. D When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC)medicines to push through and treat their symptoms (症状). Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience harmful effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women— may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed (处方的) drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing (吸收), distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose that could lead to death. 12. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Popular. B. Negative. C. Important. D. Annoying. 13. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A. To buy medicines from hospitals. B. To ask for suggestions from doctors. C. To take drugs as early as possible. D. To read the package ingredients of drugs. 14. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A. They can’t deal with aging positively. B. Their desire for health makes them unwise. C. They are more easily affected by diseases. D. Their body can’t handle medicines easily. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe B. Say No to OTC C. How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose D. Tips on Taking OTC Drugs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Stronger Mindset（心态） Everyone faces difficulties in life, but what separates those who succeed from those who struggle is their mindset. A strong mindset allows people to stay focused, overcome obstacles (障碍), and achieve their goals. It is not something people are born with but something that can be developed. ___16___ Embrace Challenges Instead of Avoiding Them Many people try to stay in their comfort zones to avoid failure, but this often limits personal growth. Mentally strong individuals face them head-on rather than run away from challenges. ___17___ This not only builds confidence but also provides valuable experience for handling future difficulties. Manage Your Emotions Effectively ___18___ Mentally strong people don’t let emotions control their actions. Instead, they recognize their feelings and take time to process them before making decisions. They take a moment to step back, and analyze the situation with proper emotions. By developing emotional awareness, individuals can stay calm under pressure and respond to situations wisely. ___19___ Some people believe that intelligence and abilities are fixed, while others see them as things that can be improved with effort. Those with a mindset focused on self-improvement are more likely to push through difficulties. They view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks. Over time, this approach leads to greater achievements and personal fulfillment. Build a Supportive Environment While mindset is largely personal, the people around us also play a role in shaping our mental strength. ___20___ This is why mentally strong individuals don’t surround themselves with negativity. Instead, they seek out mentors, supportive friends, and inspiring role models who encourage them to grow. Developing a stronger mindset is a lifelong process, but by practising these strategies consistently, anyone can build greater mental strength and take control of their future. A. Develop a Growth Mindset B. Shape Your Mental Strength C. Below are some strategies to help build mental strength. D. We don’t let self-doubt or criticism stop us from making progress. E. Instead of fearing failure, they see it as an opportunity to learn and improve. F. It’s natural to experience negative emotions, but how we deal with them matters. G. Surrounding yourself with positive, motivated individuals can make a big difference. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Emma was a child, she had a dream — to become a professional pianist. She would spend hours practising, her fingers ___21___ across the keys with determination. ___22___, the journey was filled with challenges. At the age of ten, Emma suffered an injury that made playing the piano painful. Her doctor ___23___ that she might never regain full ability of her hands. For a while, she felt lost, questioning whether she should give up. But deep inside, she knew that her passion outweighed any obstacle in her path. Instead of feeling ___24___, she chose to fight. She started physical therapy (治疗) and found new methods to ___25___. Day by day, her strength returned. Slow as progress was, she remained ___26___, refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve (决心). Years passed, and Emma faced more challenges. There were times when she felt like a(n) ___27___ , failing auditions (试音) and struggling with ___28___. But she reminded herself that every great musician had once been a beginner. She understood that success was not about never falling but about always ___29___ after every fall. One evening, she stepped onto the grand stage of a famous concert hall. As she sat at the piano, she took a deep breath, feeling a wave of calm wash over her. The audience fell silent. Then, with ___30___, she played — every note filled with the ___31___ she had poured into, every chord echoing her perseverance (毅力). When she finished, the hall erupted in applause. Tears filled her eyes as she realized that every ___32___ had shaped her into the pianist she was meant to be. At that moment, she understood that true success comes not from avoiding struggles, but from ___33___ them with courage. She had finally ___34___ her childhood dream. But more importantly, she had discovered the ___35___ that lay within her. From that day forward, she promised herself she would always embrace whatever life placed in her path. 21. A. dancing B. standing C. walking D. wandering 22. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Besides D. Otherwise 23. A. whispered B. warned C. insisted D. advised 24. A. angry B. discouraged C. excited D. relieved 25. A. adopt B. struggle C. adapt D. perform 26 A. careless B. tired C. indifferent D. determined 27. A. failure B. outsider C. expert D. instructor 28. A. self-awareness B. self-doubt C. self-control D. self-regard 29. A. breaking out B. looking up C. rising up D. stepping forward 30. A. hesitation B. anxiety C. confidence D. regret 31. A. reward B. journey C. wealth D. effort 32. A. victory B. difficulty C. improvement D. advantage 33. A. avoiding B. ignoring C. fearing D. facing 34. A. improved B. respected C. achieved D. forgotten 35. A. secret B. weakness C. beauty D. strength 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is much debate nowadays as to ____36____ makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists ____37____ (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing ____38____ (evident) that real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100 — 150 calories a day from sugar, ____39____ is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down ____40____ desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different ____41____ (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than ____42____ (process) foods. Besides this, it is also important ____43____ (have) some meat, bean, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. Finally, ____44____ fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, ____45____ (take) three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. The little girl ________ (窒息) on a candy yesterday and cried. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. My grandma has many old ______________ (古董), like a wooden box and some china cups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. My dad is ______________ (乐观的) that we will have a good trip this weekend. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. The police questioned three ______________ (嫌疑人) about the missing bike. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. This kind of porridge ______________ (消化) quickly, so it’s good for breakfast. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15 分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Penny即将到中国留学。她写信向你征询建议：如何更好地适应中国的语言和环境。请你给她写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Penny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family collects cans and bottles all day, every year. I started helping when I was 12. I saw my parents covered in sweat, like they’d just been in the rain. Even though their bodies hurt and they had tiring nights, they still smiled while working. Mum leaves early in the morning to get cans. After 12 hours she comes back. Then I help her pull a shopping cart six long blocks to the recycling centre in Bushwick. This centre has felt like my second home for years, but I kept it a secret. I usually do this work after school. Only on Mondays, I go early to bring Mum breakfast and things like gloves, tape, and beer boxes. Once, I met my classmate Jake near the centre. I quickly hid behind a big trash can until he left. My heart beat fast — I was scared he’d find out about our family’s work. I couldn’t let my friends know we lived off other people’s garbage (垃圾). I felt bad for being embarrassed, but I couldn’t help it. Even though I had many friends and liked talking to people, I wasn’t ready to tell anyone this secret. Later, in the summer before my senior year, many of my classmates — including Jake and me — took a college essay class at Long Island University in Brooklyn. The teacher asked us to write about a hard time, how it changed us, and what we learned. I wrote about how my neighbourhood was changing and how I helped fight it. I only added one short sentence about collecting cans. After class, my teacher said, “Your story is good, but it doesn’t show how you grew. Why not write about collecting cans?” I trusted him, so I rewrote the essay. Two days later, I found out we had to read our essays out loud. I was so scared Jake and other classmates would hear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the teacher called my name, I held the essay so tight that my hands hurt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Jake came to my house with a new pair of gloves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $