深圳市中荟教育集团有限公司2025-2026学年高三上学期周测13英语试题

广东省深圳市中荟中学B部2026届高三英语周测13 1、 阅读选择 A As a public research university in the USA, our mission is the creation, dissemination (传播), preservation and application of knowledge for the betterment of our global society. Here is something that you need to know to have a clearer understanding about University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Awards and Honors With 16 Nobel laureates, 15 MacArthur fellows, 120 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championships and more Olympic medals than most universities, our university has become a household name with academic and athletic brilliance. Because of this storied history, it’s easy to imagine that we’ve been around forever, when in fact, our university turned its 100th anniversary in 2019. We are just getting started the beginning of the story. Community Engagement and Impact The global city of Los Angeles is a dynamic environment for building and testing dreams. People come here because they want to make the world a better place and they find support in our mission, values and community. Their passion becomes a public service to the city, the state and the world. Experience Major and Minor Discoveries If you’re not sure of a major yet, don’t worry. Many freshmen change their major while at our university. Thanks to the width of our top-ranked academic program and our cross-disciplinary (跨学科的) approach, you’ll have endless opportunities to find your path. And our 10-week quarter system lets you sample a multitude of subjects and classes. Freshmen generally decide on a major by the end of their sophomore year (大二学年). Transfer students who declare a major when applying must satisfy lower-level course requirements. You may be able to add a minor in an area that interests you. 1．How many years does UCLA have by 2023? A．102. B．103. C．104. D．105. 2．What is the benefit from community engagement of UCLA? A．Getting support from community engagement. B．Strengthening family connections. C．Improving the city’s reputation. D．Developing leadership. 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Sophomores can choose their major. B．The university has few majors to choose. C．The students are not allowed to add any minor. D．The freshmen have no options to choose their major. B Cheerleading squads (啦啦队) are known for their energy and athleticism, and always add fun and excitement to any event. Most cheerleading groups have young members, so this Arizona cheerleading squad certainly stands out. Sun City Poms, which only recruits (招募) members who are over 55, has distinguished itself as a cheerleading squad that brings joy to seniors and audiences of all ages. Established in 1979, the team consists of women aged over 55 who live in Sun City, a retirement community in Arizona. This community of active seniors women are passionate about dancing, performing and staying active, and prove that there is no age limit to what you love to do. The team has become increasingly popular, and the members are known for their energetic performances at parades, festivals and events throughout the state. Despite the demanding schedule, the women remain committed to the team. This cheerleading squad brings joy to seniors by keeping members physically fit, building friendships, and fostering a sense of community. The Sun City Poms currently has 30members and a handful of trainees, who can join after completing a three-month class, learning two routines, and proving they have what it takes. On March 25, the group successfully held the “Celebrate the Poms” show, which drew a crowd of over 700 people. It even included a special number from “The Flops”, who count the husbands, friends and lovers of the Poms as members. Zirbel, in her eighties, already has a lot of memories with the group and is ready to make more. She shared that in one event alone. She estimated that she walked about three miles. Despite the tiring schedule and off days, Zirbel is not about to leave the team anytime soon. 4．What made the Sun City Poms special? A．Its founders. B．Its members. C．Its location. D．Its service. 5．What should an applicant do to join the Sun City Poms? A．Get through qualification training. B．Demonstrate their advantages. C．Remain committed to the team. D．Practice 3 routines in 2 months. 6．Why did Zirbel mention “three miles” in her sharing? A．To prove her energetic daily life. B．To indicate her tiredness of the work. C．To show the effort involved in the event. D．To complain about the stress of the training. 7．Which of the following sayings best suits the story? A．No young or old learner is a teacher. B．When is life enough to be idle and idle? C．One year older, one more point of responsibility. D．Although the violin is old, it can still play a good tune. C The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as “the third pole”, or “the roof of the world”, is one of the most inhospitable environments on Earth. While biological evolution at several genomic loci (基因组位点) enabled early people in Xizang to better adapt to high altitudes, obtaining sufficient food from the resource-poor highlands would have remained a challenge. Now, a new study of The British Academy reveals that dairy product was a key component of early human diets on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The study reports ancient proteins from the dental calculus of 40 human individuals from 15 sites across the inner plateau. “Our protein evidence shows that dairying was introduced onto the hinterland plateau by at least 3,500 years ago,” states Prof. Hongliang Lu, corresponding author of this study. Ancient protein evidence indicates that dairy products were consumed by diverse populations, including females and males, adults and children, as well as individuals from both upper class and lower class. Additionally, prehistoric Xizang highlanders made use of the dairy products of goats, sheep, and possibly cattle and yak. Early pastoralists (牧民) in western Xizang seemed to have had a preference for goat milk. “The adoption of pastoralism helped to revolutionize people’s ability to occupy much of the plateau, particularly the vast areas too extreme for crop cultivation,” says Prof. Nicole Boivin, senior author of the study. Tracing dairying in the deep past has long been a challenge for researchers. Traditionally, archaeologists analyzed the remains of animals and the interiors of food containers for evidence of dairying. However, the ability of these sources to provide direct evidence of milk consumption is often limited. “Palaeoproteomics (古蛋白质组学) is a new and powerful tool that allows us to investigate Xizang diets in unheard-of detail,” says coauthor Dr. Shevan Wilkin. “The analysis of proteins in ancient human dental calculus not only offers direct evidence of dietary intake, but also allows us to identify which species the milk came from.” 8．What made early humans in Xizang adapt to high altitudes? A．Sufficient food. B．Dairy products. C．Their strong will. D．Natural selection. 9．What is reflected in ancient proteins about early humans in Xizang? A．Their physical age. B．Their daily diet. C．Their mental health. D．Their social status. 10．What is the restriction of the traditional way of tracing dairying? A．Failing to ensure the correctness. B．Taking up too much space and time. C．Lacking remains of ancient animals. D．Demanding too many professional researchers. 11．Where does the text most likely come from? A．A government work report. B．A local radio program. C．A science journal. D．A collection of anecdotes. D New research links outdoor air pollution — even at levels considered safe — to an increased risk of diabetes (糖尿病) globally, according to a study from the VA St. Louis Health Care System. The findings raise the possibility that reducing pollution may lead to a drop in diabetes cases in heavily polluted countries such as India and less polluted ones such as the United States. Diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases, affecting more than 500 million people worldwide. The main drivers of diabetes include eating an unhealthy diet, having a sedentary lifestyle and obesity, but the new research indicates the extent to which outdoor air pollution plays a role. “Our research shows a significant link between air pollution and diabetes globally,” said Ziyad Al-Aly, MD, the study’s senior author and an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Washington. “We found an increased risk, even at low levels of air pollution currently considered safe by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the World Health Organization (WHO). This is important because many industry lobbying (游说) groups argue that current levels are too stringent and should be relaxed. Evidence shows that current levels are still not sufficiently safe and need to be tightened.” While growing evidence has suggested a link between air pollution and diabetes, researchers have not attempted to quantify that burden until now. “Over the past two decades, there have been bits of research about diabetes and pollution,” said Al-Aly. “We wanted to thread together the pieces for a broader, more solid understanding.” The researchers also found that the overall risk of pollution-related diabetes tilted (倾斜) more toward lower-income countries such as India that lack the resources for environmental mitigation systems and clean-air policies. For instance, poverty-stricken countries facing a higher diabetes-pollution risk include Afghanistan, Papua New Guinea and Guyana, while richer countries such as France, Finland and Iceland experience a lower risk. The US experiences a medium risk of pollution-related diabetes. 12．What does the underlined word “stringent” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Strict. B．Slight. C．Bright. D．Ordinary. 13．What’s the purpose of Al-Aly’s team? A．To identify the causes of diabetes. B．To make better air pollution control policies. C．To lead the study of diabetes and air pollution. D．To figure out the link between pollution and diabetes. 14．Which country faces the lowest diabetes-pollution risk? A．India. B．Finland. C．The US. D．Guyana. 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．Current pollution control levels need to be tightened B．Diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases globally C．Air pollution contributes significantly to diabetes globally D．Poverty-stricken countries face a higher diabetes-pollution risk 2、 七选五 Choosing a career first means learning as much as you can about yourself, your goals and the larger con text of work. Use the list below to help you begin that process. 16 What you enjoy doing and what you value can be helpful indicators about how you’d like to spend your working time. We’re not talking about finding and following your passion. 17 . We are talking about what makes you feel energized and excited. Think over the questions about your interests, values, traits and consider how you might answer them. Reflect on your motivations Ask yourself what are your motivations for working. Perhaps you want a career that will pay a higher entry-level salary than comparable occupations, or one that promises more flexibility so you can work from anywhere. But not all the careers will feature everything you like. 18 . Think about your long-term goals 19 . It helps you understand what it might take to reach them, both personally and professionally. The list can also help you approach a job search more specifically and lead you to the life you want. Research career options You’ve likely gathered a lot of information by now. 20 , start to conduct research on various career possibilities. You can use all the information you collect regarding your interests, values and traits, combined with your top motivations, to begin looking for careers or industries that might be a good fit for you. A．Examine yourself B．Make a list of your long-term goals C．Find out the reason why you are moved D．Once you have a bigger picture of yourself E．So it’s important to understand your priority F．That approach could be misleading and confusing G．Unless you think deeply about what is your real aim 三、完形填空 William is one of my students. He is very 21 . Each child in our school should plant sunflowers as a class project. Planting sunflowers is 22 for many students. 23 , the growing part is much less exciting. It takes too long to see results from daily watering and most children have little 24 for it. They soon lost interest and forgot to 25 their sunflowers, but William not. Even though he 26 with his reading, he never once complained. Still, I couldn’t help but 27 . Despite his strong determination, William’s grades were 28 . I wondered if he’d be able to pass the exam. 29 , to my joy, William entered the third grade. And though I was happy for him, the worry 30 . Would the third grade be too tough for him? About a month into the summer vacation, I 31 to drive by the school and I went to see how the sunflowers were growing. I saw William’s sunflowers were at least 12 feet tall, they were 32 and they faced the sun. This is what it 33 to be a teacher. Trust our children and do our best to work for them. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. I’d seen that special 34 planted inside him. One day, he’d bloom and 35 - just like his sunflowers. 21．A．smart B．determined C．powerful D．enthusiastic 22．A．boring B．disappointing C．exciting D．confusing 23．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 24．A．confidence B．memory C．kindness D．patience 25．A．think of B．stand for C．care for D．worry about 26．A．struggled B．dealt C．lived D．worked 27．A．respect B．worry C．apologize D．regret 28．A．poor B．stable C．encouraging D．surprising 29．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Immediately D．Completely 30．A．stopped B．appeared C．gathered D．remained 31．A．happened B．failed C．applied D．managed 32．A．cool B．strong C．obvious D．steady 33．A．believes B．seems C．means D．causes 34．A．root B．leaf C．tree D．seed 35．A．shine B．graduate C．stand D．succeed 四、语法填空 Think of travel in Greece, and your mind may wander to images of ferries cruising (巡航) across the Aegean Sea. Taking to the water is essential if you plan to travel between the Greek islands, but there 36 (be) plenty of other ways to enjoy Greece’s amazing landscapes, including planes, trains, buses 37 bicycles. Cycling in Greece is growing in 38 (popular), best done in spring and fall rather than high summer. Strong leg muscles are 39 must to tackle the mountains, or you can stick to some of the 40 (flat) coast roads than the mountain roads. Some are bicycle friendly, but others have such steep roads 41 cycling is not recommended. Overall, cycling infrastructure around Greece leaves much 42 (desire). Bicycle lanes are rare and there is a real danger from speeding cars —— driven by locals and tourists alike. Bicycles may be carried for free on some ferries, while on others, there may be a fee, or they may not be allowed at all because of a lack of space on board. You can rent bicycles in most tourist hangouts, but they are not as 43 (wide) available as cars and motorcycles. Prices range 44 €10 to €20 per day, 45 (depend) on the type of bicycle. Always make sure the rental cost includes the use of a helmet. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第2页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $