Unit 3 Adventuring一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语沪外版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习导学案系统覆盖高考高频词汇及派生词汇，以“词汇-派生词-语境应用”为架构，将单词、词性、词义通过英文语境填空任务串联，引导学生自主梳理词形变化与语义关联，构建完整词汇网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于语境化自测诊断与自主应用设计，每个词汇配备英文语境填空练习，学生可先独立完成再对照参考答案，精准诊断词汇运用薄弱点，培养语言能力和学习能力。教师可通过学生填空情况掌握学情，支持个性化复习指导，有效提升学生词汇备考实效。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 沪外版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 3 Adventuring 1. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力；endure v. 忍受；忍耐 英文：The marathon tests an athlete's ________, as they must ________ physical pain and fatigue over a long distance. 中文：马拉松考验运动员的忍耐力，因为他们必须在长距离中忍受身体的疼痛和疲劳。 2. advertisement n. 广告；启事；advertise v. 做广告；宣传；advertiser n. 广告商 英文：The company hired an ________ to create an ________ that will ________ their new travel agency. 中文：这家公司聘请了一位广告商来制作一则广告，以为他们的新旅行社做宣传。 3. hazardous adj. 危险的；有害的；hazard n. 危险；危害 英文：Working with ________ chemicals is a serious occupational ________ that requires strict safety measures. 中文：处理有害化学物质是一种严重的职业危害，需要严格的安全措施。 4. explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；explore v. 勘探；探索；exploration n. 勘探；探索 英文：The brave ________ set out to ________ the cave, and his ________ led to an exciting discovery. 中文：这位勇敢的探险者出发去勘探那个洞穴，他的探索带来了一项激动人心的发现。 5. expedition n. 远征；探险；expeditionary adj. 远征的；探险的 英文：The ________ team prepared carefully for their mountain climbing ________. 中文：这支远征队为他们这次登山探险做了精心准备。 6. exceptionally adv. 特别；非常；exceptional adj. 杰出的；例外的；exception n. 例外 英文：She is an ________ talented musician; her ________ skills make her an ________ among her peers. 中文：她是一位特别有天赋的音乐家；她杰出的技能使她在同龄人中成为一个例外。 7. stuck adj. 卡住的；陷住的；stick v. 粘贴；卡住；n. 棍子；手杖 英文：The door got ________, so he used a ________ to try and pry it open. 中文：门卡住了，所以他用一根棍子试图把它撬开。 8. freezing adj. 极冷的；freeze v. 结冰；冻结；freeze n. 冻结 英文：It was ________ outside, and the lake had started to ________ over. 中文：外面极冷，湖面已经开始结冰了。 9. disaster n. 灾难；灾祸；disastrous adj. 灾难性的；极糟糕的 英文：The hurricane was a ________ event, causing a humanitarian ________ in the region. 中文：这场飓风是一次灾难性的事件，在该地区造成了人道主义灾难。 10. melt v. 熔化；融化；melting adj. 熔化的 英文：The ________ ice cream began to ________ quickly in the summer heat. 中文：正在融化的冰淇淋在夏日的炎热中开始迅速融化。 11. abandon v. 丢弃；抛弃；abandonment n. 放弃；遗弃 英文：They had to ________ their campsite due to the storm, and the sudden ________ left belongings behind. 中文：由于暴风雨，他们不得不放弃露营地，而突然的撤离使得一些物品被遗留了下来。 12. sink v. 下沉；沉没；n. 水槽；水池；sunken adj. 沉没的；凹陷的 英文：The old ship began to ________, and now its ________ wreck lies at the bottom of the sea. 中文：那艘旧船开始下沉，现在它沉没的残骸躺在海底。 13. survive v. 生存；幸存；survival n. 生存；幸存；survivor n. 幸存者 英文：The sole ________ of the crash managed to ________ in the wilderness for a week, a remarkable tale of ________. 中文：那次坠机的唯一幸存者设法在荒野中生存了一周，这是一个非凡的求生故事。 14. float v. 浮；漂浮；n. 漂浮物；浮标；afloat adj. 漂浮的；在海上的 英文：The life jacket helped him ________, keeping him ________ until rescue arrived. 中文：救生衣帮助他漂浮，使他在救援到达前一直浮在水面上。 15. exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；exhaust v. 耗尽；使筋疲力尽；exhaustion n. 疲惫；耗尽 英文：The long hike ________ them completely, and they collapsed from ________ upon returning. 中文：长途徒步让他们筋疲力尽，一回来他们就因极度疲劳而瘫倒了。 16. rescue v./n. 营救；援救；rescuer n. 营救者；救援人员 英文：The firefighter, a brave ________, led the successful ________ of the family from the burning building. 中文：那位勇敢的救援人员 —— 消防员，成功领导了从燃烧的建筑物中对一家人的营救。 17. whaling n. 捕鲸业；whale n. 鲸鱼；whaler n. 捕鲸船；捕鲸人 英文：International agreements now restrict ________ to protect ________ populations from commercial ________. 中文：国际协议现在限制捕鲸业，以保护鲸鱼种群免受商业捕鲸人的捕杀。 18. continuously adv. 不断地；持续地；continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；continuity n. 连续性 英文：The machine operates ________, and this ________ operation is essential for maintaining production ________. 中文：这台机器持续不断地运转，这种连续运行对于维持生产的连续性至关重要。 19. starve v. 挨饿；饿死；starvation n. 饥饿；饿死；starving adj. 饥饿的 英文：Famine left many people ________, and without aid, they faced death from ________. 中文：饥荒使许多人挨饿，如果没有援助，他们将面临饿死的危险。 20. sail v./n. 航行；帆；sailor n. 水手；海员；sailing n. 航行；航海 英文：The experienced ________ adjusted the ________ as they began their ________ trip across the bay. 中文：当开始他们穿越海湾的航海之旅时，这位经验丰富的水手调整了船帆。 21. continent n. 大陆；洲；continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 英文：Europe is a ________ known for its diverse ________ climates and cultures. 中文：欧洲是一个以其多样的大陆性气候和文化而闻名的大洲。 22. bury v. 埋葬；安葬；burial n. 埋葬；葬礼 英文：They will ________ the time capsule tomorrow, and the ________ ceremony will be attended by the whole school. 中文：他们明天将埋藏这个时间胶囊，整个学校都将参加这个埋藏仪式。 23. leadership n. 领导才能；领导；leader n. 领导者；领袖；lead v. 领导；带领 英文：Under her strong ________, the team ________ was able to ________ the project to success. 中文：在她强有力的领导才能下，团队领导得以带领项目走向成功。 24. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；believe v. 相信；认为；belief n. 信仰；信念 英文：It's ________ that he climbed the mountain alone; I can hardly ________ it without seeing proof. His ________ in himself is incredible. 中文：他独自爬上了那座山，真是难以置信；没有看到证据我几乎无法相信。他对自己的信念令人惊叹。 25. voyage n./v. 航行；航海；voyager n. 航行者；航海家 英文：The ancient ________ embarked on long ________ across the ocean in simple boats. 中文：古代的航海家们乘坐简陋的船只，开始了横跨大洋的漫长航行。 26. impression n. 印象；感想；impress v. 给…… 留下印象；impressive adj. 令人赞叹的 英文：Her ________ speech at the conference ________ everyone, leaving a lasting ________. 中文：她在会议上令人赞叹的演讲给所有人留下了深刻印象，令人难忘。 27. dive v./n. 下潜；跳水；diver n. 潜水员；跳水运动员；diving n. 潜水；跳水 英文：The professional ________ will ________ to the wreck, and his ________ skills are crucial for this deep-sea ________ mission. 中文：这位专业潜水员将下潜到沉船处，他的潜水技术对于这次深海潜水任务至关重要。 28. depth n. 深度；纵深；deep adj. 深的；深刻的；deeply adv. 深深地 英文：They measured the ________ of the ________ pool, and were ________ impressed by its clarity. 中文：他们测量了那个深水池的深度，并被其清澈度深深地打动了。 29. resolution n. 决心；决定；resolve v. 决心；解决；resolved adj. 坚决的 英文：She made a firm New Year's ________ to get fit, and was ________ to stick to her exercise plan. 中文：她制定了坚定的新年决心要保持健康，并决心坚持她的锻炼计划。 30. desperate adj. 极危险的；拼命的；desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；desperation n. 绝望 英文：In a ________ attempt to save his business, he worked ________ long hours, driven by sheer ________. 中文：为了拼命挽救他的生意，他在纯粹的绝望驱使下，拼命地长时间工作。 31. plainly adv. 清晰地；明显地；plain adj. 清楚的；朴素的；plainness n. 朴素；清楚 英文：He spoke ________ and dressed in ________ clothes, the ________ of his style reflecting his honest character. 中文：他说话清晰，穿着朴素，他风格的朴素反映了他诚实的品格。 32. observation n. 评论；观察；observe v. 观察；遵守；observer n. 观察者 英文：As a keen ________ of nature, she liked to ________ birds and would often share an interesting ________ about their behavior. 中文：作为一名敏锐的自然观察者，她喜欢观察鸟类，并经常分享关于它们行为的有趣见解。 33. expose v. 使面临；暴露；exposure n. 暴露；曝光；exposed adj. 暴露的 英文：The investigation ________ the corruption, and the resulting media ________ left the officials feeling ________ and vulnerable. 中文：调查揭露了腐败行为，随之而来的媒体曝光使官员们感到暴露无遗和脆弱。 34. last v./adj. 持续；最后的；lastly adv. 最后；终于；lasting adj. 持久的 英文：________, I hope the peace talks will lead to a ________ agreement that will ________ for generations. 中文：最后，我希望和平谈判能达成一份持久的、将持续几代人的协议。 35. calm adj. 风平浪静的；v. 使平静；calmly adv. 平静地；calmness n. 平静；冷静 英文：She ________ took a deep breath to ________ her nerves before the speech, her ________ impressive to everyone. 中文：演讲前，她平静地深吸一口气让自己镇定下来，她的冷静给所有人留下了深刻印象。 36. charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；charm v./n. 魅力；迷住 英文：The ________ old town has a unique ________ that ________ visitors from all over the world. 中文：这座迷人的古镇有一种独特的魅力，迷住了来自世界各地的游客。 37. perfectly adv. 完全地；十分；perfect adj. 完美的；理想的；perfection n. 完美 英文：The plan worked ________, resulting in what many considered a ________ outcome, a true ________ of strategy. 中文：计划进行得十分顺利，产生了许多人认为是完美的结果，是战略的真正完美体现。 38. rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；roughly adv. 粗略地；大约；roughness n. 粗糙 英文：________ half of the sailors got seasick due to the ________ sea, which had a noticeable ________ that day. 中文：由于汹涌的海面，大约一半的水手晕船了，那天的海浪有明显的波涛汹涌。 39. persuade v. 劝说；说服；persuasion n. 劝说；说服；persuasive adj. 有说服力的 英文：With ________ arguments and gentle ________, she finally ________ him to change his mind. 中文：凭借有说服力的论据和温和的劝说，她最终说服他改变了主意。 40. frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的；frighten v. 使害怕；惊吓；fright n. 惊吓；恐怖 英文：The loud noise gave her a ________, ________ her and leaving her visibly ________. 中文：巨大的声响吓了她一跳，使她受惊，明显可以看出她被吓到了。 沪外版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 3 Adventuring 1. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力；endure v. 忍受；忍耐。 英文：The marathon tests an athlete's endurance, as they must endure physical pain and fatigue over a long distance. 中文：马拉松考验运动员的忍耐力，因为他们必须在长距离中忍受身体的疼痛和疲劳。 2. advertisement n. 广告；启事；advertise v. 做广告；宣传；advertiser n. 广告商。 英文：The company hired an advertiser to create an advertisement that will advertise their new travel agency. 中文：这家公司聘请了一位广告商来制作一则广告，以为他们的新旅行社做宣传。 3. hazardous adj. 危险的；有害的；hazard n. 危险；危害。 英文：Working with hazardous chemicals is a serious occupational hazard that requires strict safety measures. 中文：处理有害化学物质是一种严重的职业危害，需要严格的安全措施。 4. explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；explore v. 勘探；探索；exploration n. 勘探；探索。 英文：The brave explorer set out to explore the cave, and his exploration led to an exciting discovery. 中文：这位勇敢的探险者出发去勘探那个洞穴，他的探索带来了一项激动人心的发现。 5. expedition n. 远征；探险；expeditionary adj. 远征的；探险的。 英文：The expeditionary team prepared carefully for their mountain climbing expedition. 中文：这支远征队为他们这次登山探险做了精心准备。 6. exceptionally adv. 特别；非常；exceptional adj. 杰出的；例外的；exception n. 例外。 英文：She is an exceptionally talented musician; her exceptional skills make her an exception among her peers. 中文：她是一位特别有天赋的音乐家；她杰出的技能使她在同龄人中成为一个例外。 7. stuck adj. 卡住的；陷住的；stick v. 粘贴；卡住；n. 棍子；手杖。 英文：The door got stuck, so he used a stick to try and pry it open. 中文：门卡住了，所以他用一根棍子试图把它撬开。 8. freezing adj. 极冷的；freeze v. 结冰；冻结；freeze n. 冻结。 英文：It was freezing outside, and the lake had started to freeze over. 中文：外面极冷，湖面已经开始结冰了。 9. disaster n. 灾难；灾祸；disastrous adj. 灾难性的；极糟糕的。 英文：The hurricane was a disastrous event, causing a humanitarian disaster in the region. 中文：这场飓风是一次灾难性的事件，在该地区造成了人道主义灾难。 10. melt v. 熔化；融化；melting adj. 熔化的。 英文：The melting ice cream began to melt quickly in the summer heat. 中文：正在融化的冰淇淋在夏日的炎热中开始迅速融化。 11. abandon v. 丢弃；抛弃；abandonment n. 放弃；遗弃。 英文：They had to abandon their campsite due to the storm, and the sudden abandonment left belongings behind. 中文：由于暴风雨，他们不得不放弃露营地，而突然的撤离使得一些物品被遗留了下来。 12. sink v. 下沉；沉没；n. 水槽；水池；sunken adj. 沉没的；凹陷的。 英文：The old ship began to sink, and now its sunken wreck lies at the bottom of the sea. 中文：那艘旧船开始下沉，现在它沉没的残骸躺在海底。 13. survive v. 生存；幸存；survival n. 生存；幸存；survivor n. 幸存者。 英文：The sole survivor of the crash managed to survive in the wilderness for a week, a remarkable tale of survival. 中文：那次坠机的唯一幸存者设法在荒野中生存了一周，这是一个非凡的求生故事。 14. float v. 浮；漂浮；n. 漂浮物；浮标；afloat adj. 漂浮的；在海上的。 英文：The life jacket helped him float, keeping him afloat until rescue arrived. 中文：救生衣帮助他漂浮，使他在救援到达前一直浮在水面上。 15. exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；exhaust v. 耗尽；使筋疲力尽；exhaustion n. 疲惫；耗尽。 英文：The long hike exhausted them completely, and they collapsed from exhaustion upon returning. 中文：长途徒步让他们筋疲力尽，一回来他们就因极度疲劳而瘫倒了。 16. rescue v./n. 营救；援救；rescuer n. 营救者；救援人员。 英文：The firefighter, a brave rescuer, led the successful rescue of the family from the burning building. 中文：那位勇敢的救援人员——消防员，成功领导了从燃烧的建筑物中对一家人的营救。 17. whaling n. 捕鲸业；whale n. 鲸鱼；whaler n. 捕鲸船；捕鲸人。 英文：International agreements now restrict whaling to protect whale populations from commercial whalers. 中文：国际协议现在限制捕鲸业，以保护鲸鱼种群免受商业捕鲸人的捕杀。 18. continuously adv. 不断地；持续地；continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；continuity n. 连续性。 英文：The machine operates continuously, and this continuous operation is essential for maintaining production continuity. 中文：这台机器持续不断地运转，这种连续运行对于维持生产的连续性至关重要。 19. starve v. 挨饿；饿死；starvation n. 饥饿；饿死；starving adj. 饥饿的。 英文：Famine left many people starving, and without aid, they faced death from starvation. 中文：饥荒使许多人挨饿，如果没有援助，他们将面临饿死的危险。 20. sail v./n. 航行；帆；sailor n. 水手；海员；sailing n. 航行；航海。 英文：The experienced sailor adjusted the sail as they began their sailing trip across the bay. 中文：当开始他们穿越海湾的航海之旅时，这位经验丰富的水手调整了船帆。 21. continent n. 大陆；洲；continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的。 英文：Europe is a continent known for its diverse continental climates and cultures. 中文：欧洲是一个以其多样的大陆性气候和文化而闻名的大洲。 22. bury v. 埋葬；安葬；burial n. 埋葬；葬礼。 英文：They will bury the time capsule tomorrow, and the burial ceremony will be attended by the whole school. 中文：他们明天将埋藏这个时间胶囊，整个学校都将参加这个埋藏仪式。 23. leadership n. 领导才能；领导；leader n. 领导者；领袖；lead v. 领导；带领。 英文：Under her strong leadership, the team leader was able to lead the project to success. 中文：在她强有力的领导才能下，团队领导得以带领项目走向成功。 24. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；believe v. 相信；认为；belief n. 信仰；信念。 英文：It's unbelievable that he climbed the mountain alone; I can hardly believe it without seeing proof. His belief in himself is incredible. 中文：他独自爬上了那座山，真是难以置信；没有看到证据我几乎无法相信。他对自己的信念令人惊叹。 25. voyage n./v. 航行；航海；voyager n. 航行者；航海家。 英文：The ancient voyagers embarked on long voyages across the ocean in simple boats. 中文：古代的航海家们乘坐简陋的船只，开始了横跨大洋的漫长航行。 26. impression n. 印象；感想；impress v. 给……留下印象；impressive adj. 令人赞叹的。 英文：Her impressive speech at the conference impressed everyone, leaving a lasting impression. 中文：她在会议上令人赞叹的演讲给所有人留下了深刻印象，令人难忘。 27. dive v./n. 下潜；跳水；diver n. 潜水员；跳水运动员；diving n. 潜水；跳水。 英文：The professional diver will dive to the wreck, and his diving skills are crucial for this deep-sea diving mission. 中文：这位专业潜水员将下潜到沉船处，他的潜水技术对于这次深海潜水任务至关重要。 28. depth n. 深度；纵深；deep adj. 深的；深刻的；deeply adv. 深深地。 英文：They measured the depth of the deep pool, and were deeply impressed by its clarity. 中文：他们测量了那个深水池的深度，并被其清澈度深深地打动了。 29. resolution n. 决心；决定；resolve v. 决心；解决；resolved adj. 坚决的。 英文：She made a firm New Year's resolution to get fit, and was resolved to stick to her exercise plan. 中文：她制定了坚定的新年决心要保持健康，并决心坚持她的锻炼计划。 30. desperate adj. 极危险的；拼命的；desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；desperation n. 绝望。 英文：In a desperate attempt to save his business, he worked desperately long hours, driven by sheer desperation. 中文：为了拼命挽救他的生意，他在纯粹的绝望驱使下，拼命地长时间工作。 31. plainly adv. 清晰地；明显地；plain adj. 清楚的；朴素的；plainness n. 朴素；清楚。 英文：He spoke plainly and dressed in plain clothes, the plainness of his style reflecting his honest character. 中文：他说话清晰，穿着朴素，他风格的朴素反映了他诚实的品格。 32. observation n. 评论；观察；observe v. 观察；遵守；observer n. 观察者。 英文：As a keen observer of nature, she liked to observe birds and would often share an interesting observation about their behavior. 中文：作为一名敏锐的自然观察者，她喜欢观察鸟类，并经常分享关于它们行为的有趣见解。 33. expose v. 使面临；暴露；exposure n. 暴露；曝光；exposed adj. 暴露的。 英文：The investigation exposed the corruption, and the resulting media exposure left the officials feeling exposed and vulnerable. 中文：调查揭露了腐败行为，随之而来的媒体曝光使官员们感到暴露无遗和脆弱。 34. last v./adj. 持续；最后的；lastly adv. 最后；终于；lasting adj. 持久的。 英文：Lastly, I hope the peace talks will lead to a lasting agreement that will last for generations. 中文：最后，我希望和平谈判能达成一份持久的、将持续几代人的协议。 35. calm adj. 风平浪静的；v. 使平静；calmly adv. 平静地；calmness n. 平静；冷静。 英文：She calmly took a deep breath to calm her nerves before the speech, her calmness impressive to everyone. 中文：演讲前，她平静地深吸一口气让自己镇定下来，她的冷静给所有人留下了深刻印象。 36. charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；charm v./n. 魅力；迷住。 英文：The charming old town has a unique charm that charms visitors from all over the world. 中文：这座迷人的古镇有一种独特的魅力，迷住了来自世界各地的游客。 37. perfectly adv. 完全地；十分；perfect adj. 完美的；理想的；perfection n. 完美。 英文：The plan worked perfectly, resulting in what many considered a perfect outcome, a true perfection of strategy. 中文：计划进行得十分顺利，产生了许多人认为是完美的结果，是战略的真正完美体现。 38. rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；roughly adv. 粗略地；大约；roughness n. 粗糙。 英文：Roughly half of the sailors got seasick due to the rough sea, which had a noticeable roughness that day. 中文：由于汹涌的海面，大约一半的水手晕船了，那天的海浪有明显的波涛汹涌。 39. persuade v. 劝说；说服；persuasion n. 劝说；说服；persuasive adj. 有说服力的。 英文：With persuasive arguments and gentle persuasion, she finally persuaded him to change his mind. 中文：凭借有说服力的论据和温和的劝说，她最终说服他改变了主意。 40. frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的；frighten v. 使害怕；惊吓；fright n. 惊吓；恐怖。 英文：The loud noise gave her a fright, frightening her and leaving her visibly frightened. 中文：巨大的声响吓了她一跳，使她受惊，明显可以看出她被吓到了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $