精品解析：2026年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区一模英语试题

2026年初中毕业生第一次质量调查 英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分(共20分) 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5分；每小题1分) 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. No, not so good. 2. A. In Xinhua Bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. At the cinema 3. A. Here is the book. B OK, I'll take it. C. I hope so. 4. A. It was about animals. B. Yes, it was over. C. It was very great. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Easy. C. I will try my best. 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. When is the woman free? A. Next morning. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow night. 7. Is that man a policeman? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don't know. 8. When did Mr. Smith move there? A. In 2004. B. six years ago. C. In 2000. 9. What lesson are they having? A. They are having an English lesson. B. They are talking about English words. C. They are having a history lesson. 10. Whose birthday is it? A. The boy's B. Jane's C. Tom's. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11-13题。 11. How many girls in Sarah's class will take part in the dragon boat race? A.7 B.8. C.15. 12. Where will the girl's classmates go after the dragon boat race? A. To their school. B To the restaurant. C. To their teacher's home. 13. How does the boy know about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. From the newspaper. B. From TV. C. From the radio. 听第二段长对话，回答第14-16题。 14. When did the man move to this neighborhood? A Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. What does the man think of this neighborhood? A. It's safe. B. It's noisy. C. It's convenient. 16. What can we know about the man and the woman? A. They have been friends for many years. B. The man and the woman dislikes this neighborhood. C. The woman advised the man to buy an electric bicycle. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. When did Tom go to Chinatown? A Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. What did Tom do in the Chinese Garden of Friendship? A. He drank tea. B. He cooked lunch. C. He wrote Chinese. 19. Who spoke Putonghua in the restaurant? A. The teachers. B. The parents. C. The waiters. 20. What will Tom probably do one day? A. To visit China. B. To learn cooking. C. To draw pandas. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Book Your Birthday Party Here! The Children’s Museum has 3 floors for the kids to play. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. Monday—Saturday: 10 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Sunday: 1 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Attention: Cost must be paid early to book (预定) a room! Please tell the date early! We normally book 4 weeks ahead of time! We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A Plan B You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★All the paper products such as invitations, party bags, and party hats ★A T-shirt for the birthday child ★Ice cream Cost: $10 for 1 adult $5 for 1 kid We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★Cleaning supplies (用品) ★A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $8 for 1 adult $4 for 1 kid 1. What need not be done before the party by customers according to Plan A? A. Doing the set-up and clean-up. B. Paying cost. C. Booking the room. D. Telling the date. 2 What will the birthday child get according to Plan B? A. A free T-shirt. B. A birthday hat. C. Ice cream. D. Party flowers. 3. If Tina and her parents invite 4 kids and they choose plan A, how much should they pay? A. $26. B. $30. C. $45. D. $32. 4. Where could you find this passage? A. A website about party. B. A sports magazine. C. A travel guide book. D. A science fiction. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童博物馆提供的生日派对预订服务，包括两种方案（Plan A和Plan B）的具体内容、费用及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan A部分“You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up.”可知，在Plan A中，顾客无需负责布置和清理场地，这些工作由博物馆完成。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan B部分“We provide: ...A birthday hat for the birthday child”可知，在Plan B中，过生日的孩子会得到一顶生日帽。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan A的费用说明“10 for 1 adult”和“5 for 1 kid”，Tina和她的父母共3人，Tina是孩子，则成人2人（父母），孩子5人（Tina+4小孩），费用为2×10+5×5=20+25=45美元。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于生日派对预订的广告，内容涉及派对服务、费用及联系方式，最可能出现在与派对相关的网站上。故选A。 B Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression (印象) on me. There were eight children in the family. All were probably under the age of 12. You could tell that they didn’t have a lot of money. The parents’ and children’s clothes were not expensive but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns (小丑). It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed as happy as they could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted, and he proudly answered. “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much?” The ticket lady told him the price again. The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $ 20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped (轻拍) the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and replied in tears, “Thank you. This really means a lot to my family and me.” Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t care. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A The children. B. The writer’s parents. C. The family. D. The children’s parents. 6. Why was there no longer a smile on the man’s face? A. Because he had lost 20 dollars. B. Because he had waited for a long time. C. Because he didn’t have enough money for tickets. D. Because he couldn’t hear what the ticket lady said clearly. 7. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. The father picked up the money. b. The man’s wife lowered her head. c. The writer’s dad dropped $20 on the ground. d. The ticket lady told the father the price again. e. The children talked about the clowns excitedly. f. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. A. e-f-b-d-c-a B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. e-a-c-d-f-b 8. What is the writer’s father like according to the passage? A. Active and humorous. B. Kind and friendly. C. Hard-working and smart. D. Lazy and selfish. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过回忆作者少年时和父亲遇到一个买不起马戏票的家庭，父亲巧妙地用自己的钱帮助对方的故事，赞美了父亲善良、体贴、乐于助人且尊重他人尊严的可贵品质。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All were probably under the age of 12. You could tell that they didn’t have a lot of money. The parents’ and their children’s clothes were not expensive”可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的这个家庭整体，包括父母和孩子，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ticket lady told him the price…The man obviously didn’t have enough money”可知，男人笑容消失是因为买不起票，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章情节顺序为：孩子们聊小丑→售票员问票数→男人妻子低头→售票员重复票价→作者父亲掉钱→男人捡钱，对应顺序为e-f-b-d-c-a，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground…He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, ‘Excuse me, sir, you dropped this’”可知，作者的父亲在自己也不富裕的情况下，巧妙地用“掉钱”的方式帮助他人，保全了对方的尊严，这体现了他善良、体贴和友好的品质，故选B。 C Nowadays, teenagers’ consumption concepts (消费观) and lifestyles are changing quietly. With the development of society, teenagers no longer buy expensive things blindly. Instead, they are paying more attention to the value for money (性价比) of products. This new way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste money. While traditional consumption always makes people buy the new expensive products, reverse consumption leads people to think about the quality of products. This has become popular among teenagers and impacts on their buying decisions. So they should think twice about what they are going to buy. More and more teenagers have begun to care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment. They have realized that blind consumption not only causes waste, but also causes environmental pollution. So, they are trying to reduce its influence on the environment through this new way of consumption. They’re choosing products that are environmentally friendly. What’s more, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of a better life. Young people value their own satisfaction (满意) more than the price of products, and they believe that a meaningful life can be achieved through reverse consumption. For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as traveling or cultural activities rather than spending much time watching TV. In a word, reverse consumption is quite different from the traditional consumption of buying things. Teenagers realize that expensive things do not bring them happiness. They pay more attention to personal growth and spiritual wealth rather than the building of material relationship, so reverse consumption is a decisive (决定性的) change in society. 9. If you buy ________, that means you have reverse consumption. A. a model truck that is made of plastic B an amazing ring that you seldom wear C an expensive handbag that has poor quality D. a second-hand bag that you like very much 10. What does the underlined phrase “impacts on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. decides. B. influences. C. provides. D. avoids. 11. Why does the writer mention the example in Paragraph 4? A. To lead people to watch culture activities on TV. B. To encourage people not to consider the price of products. C. To tell people reverse consumption leads them to a meaningful life. D. To remind people reverse consumption may cause environmental pollution. 12. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers’ Lifestyle Changes B. Reverse Consumption Among Teenagers C. Environmentally Friendly Product choices D. Traditional and New Consumption Differences 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年消费观念和生活方式的变化，特别是反向消费的兴起。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Instead, they are paying more attention to the value for money (性价比) of products. This new way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption...”可知，反向消费注重产品的性价比。选项D“一个你非常喜欢的二手包”符合性价比高的特点，因此是反向消费的体现。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“This has become popular among teenagers and impacts on their buying decisions. So they should think twice about what they are going to buy.”可知，这种消费观念在青少年中很流行，并且对他们的购买决定产生了影响。结合选项可知，“impacts on”在此处意为“影响”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What’s more, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of a better life... they believe that a meaningful life can be achieved through reverse consumption.”可知，作者举“花钱体验旅行或文化活动”的例子，是为了说明反向消费能引导人们过上有意义的生活。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕“反向消费在青少年中的兴起及其影响”进行阐述，介绍了反向消费的特点、青少年对盲目消费危害的认识以及反向消费如何影响他们对美好生活的理解。因此，选项B“青少年中的反向消费”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 D ①Hong Kong people, like Marco Kwok, become guides for visitors from different countries because of the Hong Kong Pals program. This program, run by the Hong Kong Tourism Board (旅游发展局), lets volunteers show tourists special places in the city. Kwok enjoys being a cultural volunteer, giving tourists important information and learning about their backgrounds. ②Since 2009, the Hong Kong Pals program has gathered (聚集) over 100 warm-hearted people from different backgrounds. They show visitors Hong Kong's lifestyle, traditions, and local knowledge, making tourists feel comfortable. Agnes Tam, who used to work at a big company (公司), helped an old man remember his childhood by old photos. Volunteering makes her feel more satisfied and happy. Lee Ka-lun, a PhD student, joined to show Hong Kong's cultural and artistic beauty. ③Many Hong Kong Pals also admire their own city more by volunteering. While preparing for the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, civil servant (公务员) Agnes Lo learned about the rich history behind the tradition. She and other volunteers like Kwok, Tam, and Lee worked together, sharing, learning, and helping the city. Over 14 years, they have given over 70,000 hours of their time. ④Last year, the volunteers and the board's team helped about 2 million tourists, answering over 2.3 million questions. Hong Kong's tourism is becoming livelier, with people coming for sports, tennis, shopping, and food. But the city remains friendly. With good training, volunteers understand better about Hong Kong's tourism and know how to welcome visitors, telling a great story about Hong Kong to the world. ⑤The Hong Kong Pals program is getting stronger, with more people joining in than ever, helping to improve tourism in the city. 13. What can we learn about the Hong Kong Pals program? A. It started twenty years ago. B. It wants to improve the education. C. It mainly helps Hong Kong people. D. It has gathered many kind volunteers. 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What good results the Hong Kong Pals program has? B. Why the volunteers join the Hong Kong Pals program. C. What the volunteers do in the Hong Kong Pals program. D. How the Hong Kong Pals program trains the volunteers. 15. What can we infer about the Hong Kong Pals program from the last paragraph? A. It will spend less time on visitors. B. It will be more and more useful. C. There will be fewer people join it. D. It will meet more difficulties. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了香港“香港之友”志愿者计划的成立背景、发展情况、志愿者的贡献以及对城市旅游业的积极影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 2009, the Hong Kong Pals program has gathered over 100 warm-hearted people from different backgrounds.”可知，该计划聚集了许多热心的志愿者。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了志愿者通过参与活动更加了解并欣赏自己城市的文化，并在合作中奉献时间、服务城市，这些都是该计划带来的良好效果。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Hong Kong Pals program is getting stronger, with more people joining in than ever, helping to improve tourism in the city.”可推断，该计划影响力将越来越大，对旅游业的促进作用也会持续增强。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：①引出计划及志愿者代表→②介绍计划发展及志愿者背景→③讲述志愿者的收获与贡献→④说明计划对旅游业的具体帮助→⑤展望未来。因此结构是“总起—分述—总结展望”，对应C选项(①/②③④/⑤)。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Some people like scary movies, even though the films may scare them so much that they will have awful dreams later. So why do they still love scary things? A group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US did a study. ____17____. It can raise our feelings and help us become more confident and relaxed. In the study, 262 volunteers were taken into a haunted house. They stayed there for 35 minutes. ____18____ Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling. The results showed that volunteers mostly felt more excited and less worried after the special experience. This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), which is produced by the brain. ____19____ And this kind of influence can last for a long time even after the danger has passed. What’s more, being scared in a safe place could increase their confidence. It made the volunteers gradually believe that they could manage a scary situation in real life. ____20____ In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future. As a result, they stick together and depend more on each other. Scientists call this a “tend and befriend system (互助友好理论)”. It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected. A. It can make people get excited. B. More than that, fear helps develop a strong connection among people. C. A good example of this is those who fight against enemies. D. During this period, they met many scary things. E. They surprisingly found that fear can sometimes be helpful for us. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了恐惧情绪在安全环境中对人的心理产生的积极影响，包括提升兴奋感、增强自信、促进人际连接等。 【17题详解】 根据前文“A group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US did a study.”和后文“It can raise our feelings and help us become more confident and relaxed.”可知，前文提到“科学家做了一项研究”，后文说“它能提升情绪，帮助我们更自信和放松”，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，引入研究发现。E选项“他们惊奇地发现恐惧有时对我们有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“In the study, 262 volunteers were taken into a haunted house. They stayed there for 35 minutes.”和后文“Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling.”可知，前面说“志愿者在鬼屋待了35分钟”，后面说“体验前后他们报告了感受”，此处应该描述在这35分钟内发生了什么。D选项“在此期间，他们遇到了许多可怕的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), which is produced by the brain.”和后文“And this kind of influence can last for a long time even after the danger has passed.”可知，前面提到“这与多巴胺有关”，后面说“这种影响甚至在危险过后仍持续很长时间”，此处需要解释多巴胺的作用。A选项“它能让人兴奋。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“What’s more, being scared in a safe place could increase their confidence.”和后文“It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected.”可知，上一段讲恐惧能增强自信，本段后面讲恐惧促进人际连接，此处需要一个过渡句，引出恐惧的另一个好处。B选项“更重要的是，恐惧有助于在人与人之间建立强有力的联系。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine a “xiaosheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a (n) ____21____ and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art ____22____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____23____. “In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father ____24____ stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance (机会) to start a ____25____ with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____26____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____27____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____28____ and agreed. Whether it is hot or cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____29____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____30____ me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 21. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 22. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints 23. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring 24. A. almost B. always C. never D. sometimes 25. A. decision B. holiday C. question D. journey 26. A. refused B. tried C. remembered D. forgot 27. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully 28. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely 29. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up 30. A. trust B. change C. control D. need 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的女演员屈娟如对花鼓戏的热爱和执着，她不畏艰难，多次尝试让戏班重振旗鼓，即使生病也不放弃，她认为只要人们和戏班需要她，她就会一直坚持下去。 【21题详解】 句意：她是一名女演员，也是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的官方继承人。 actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据前文“Can you imagine a ‘xiaosheng’ (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名女演员。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。 runs跑；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印。根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China”可知，这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不轻松。 easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring无聊的。根据后文“In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera”可知，过去女性不被允许唱戏，所以她的戏曲生涯并不轻松。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：过去，女人不被允许唱戏，但当我试着唱时，我父亲从不阻止我。 almost几乎；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，父亲从不阻止“我”唱戏。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这给了她一个开始戏曲之旅的机会。 decision决定；holiday假期；question问题；journey旅程。根据“with the opera”可知，此处指戏曲之旅。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：之后，她试图让戏班重新振作起来。 refused拒绝；tried试图；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，她试图让戏班重新振作起来，但是戏班再次倒闭了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：不幸的是，戏班又倒闭了。 Generally通常地；Recently最近；Sadly不幸地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，戏班再次倒闭是不幸的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋，同意了。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据“In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管在2017年，屈得了重病，但她没有放弃。 go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up出现。根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，尽管得了重病，她也没有放弃。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：只要人们和戏班需要我，我就愿意留在这里。 trust信任；change改变；control控制；need需要。根据“I’d love to be here”可知，只要人们和戏班需要“我”，“我”就愿意留在这里。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese painting is one of the ____31____ (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is ____32____ (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is ____33____ (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also ____34____ (one) needed for painting. ___35___ the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting ____36____ (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is seen ____37____ the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is ____38____ important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are ____39____ (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for ____40____ (they) special styles in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 【答案】31. oldest 32. widely 33. done 34. first 35. After##When 36. includes 37. as 38. an 39. symbols 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画和民间音乐，包括其历史、特点、使用工具以及在中国文化中的重要地位。 【31题详解】 句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。 【32题详解】 句意：传统风格的绘画如今在中国被广泛称为国画。根据“known”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【33题详解】 句意：传统的中国画是用蘸有黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔绘制的。根据“with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水)”可知，此处表示“被绘制”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填done。 【34题详解】 句意：绘画还需要纸和丝绸。根据“needed for painting”可知，此处表示“首先需要”，应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：作品完成后/当作品完成时，它可以被放在卷轴上。根据“it can be put on scrolls (轴).”可知，此处表示“作品完成后”或“当作品完成时”，应用连词after或when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When。 【36题详解】 句意：传统中国画包括山水画、人物画、花鸟画。根据“Traditional Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“传统中国画包括……”，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。 【37题详解】 句意：山水画被视为中国画的最高形式。根据“the highest form of Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“被视为……”，应用短语“be seen as”。故填as。 【38题详解】 句意：中国民间音乐是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“important part”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，应用不定冠词修饰，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments”可知，此处表示“传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征”，应用名词复数形式，表示“象征”。故填symbols。 【40题详解】 句意：笙和唢呐以其在中国北方村庄的特殊风格而闻名。根据“special styles”可知，此处表示“它们的特殊风格”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them? The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服) and dance for others. The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节) It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a.m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it. Day of the Dead It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name; instead, it’s a colourful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 41. How long does the Straw Bear Festival last? _________________________________________________________ 42. How many people join in the Cologne Carnival every year? _________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people share food and drinks on the holiday Day of the Dead? _________________________________________________________ 44. Which festival above do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It lasts for three days. 42. About 1.5 million people take part in it. 43. To keep the spirits of their ancestors alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 44. The Cologne Carnival attracts me most. Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street. I can meet a lot of people and take a lot of photos. I can have lots of fun. (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上三个特别的节日：稻草熊节、科隆狂欢节和亡灵节。文章分别描述了这三个节日的时间、地点、庆祝方式以及它们所承载的文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“It runs for three days every year in January.”可知，稻草熊节持续三天。故填It lasts for three days. 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it.”可知，每年大约有150万人参加科隆狂欢节。故填About 1.5 million people take part in it. 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.”可知，人们在亡灵节分享食物和饮料是为了让祖先的灵魂得以留存，并且以这种方式与他们在一起。故填To keep the spirits of their ancestors alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 【44题详解】 回答此题时，可以根据个人喜好选择其中一个节日，并给出合理的理由。例如，可以选择科隆狂欢节，因为可以穿上漂亮的衣服，在街上欣赏音乐，可以遇到很多人，拍很多照片，可以获得很多乐趣。故填The Cologne Carnival attracts me most. Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street. I can meet a lot of people and take a lot of photos. I can have lots of fun.（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一） 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 北京时间2024年12月4日，春节申遗成功。年夜饭作为这一节日的重要活动，承载着深厚的文化意义和情感。如今，越来越多的家庭选择在饭店享用年夜饭，因此Teen China发起了主题为“Should we have New Year’s dinner at home or in a restaurant?”的调查。请根据以下所给内容描述调查结果并谈谈你的看法和理由。 注意： (1)短文必须包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：80-100；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等； (3)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 The New Year is coming, and where to have the New Year’s dinner is a difficult decision. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The New Year is coming, and where to have the New Year’s dinner is a difficult decision. Teen China did a survey about it. Here are the results. About 60% of the people want to have New Year’s dinner at home. In this way, they can learn about Chinese traditional food culture and enjoy a better family atmosphere. However, about 40% of them prefer to have it in a restaurant. There they can have more choices of food and spend more time chatting with their family. In my opinion, I prefer to eat the New Year’s dinner at home. I can cook together with my parents. It can make our relationship closer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括描述调查结果（在家或在外吃年夜饭的比例及原因）和个人看法及理由，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“The New Year is coming, and where to have the New Year’s dinner is a difficult decision. Teen China did a survey about it. Here are the results.”引出调查结果的重点介绍内容，即年夜饭地点的选择调查； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在家吃年夜饭”和“在饭店吃年夜饭”两个比例及各自的原因几个方面重点介绍调查的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。通过“In my opinion, I prefer to eat the New Year’s dinner at home. I can cook together with my parents. It can make our relationship closer.”表达了自己更倾向于在家吃年夜饭的愿望及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to更喜欢 ②in this way以这种方式 ③have more choices of有更多……的选择 ④chat with与……聊天 [高分句型] ①About 60% of the people want to have New Year’s dinner at home. In this way, they can learn about Chinese traditional food culture and enjoy a better family atmosphere.（“in this way”作为连接词，清晰地表达了选择在家吃年夜饭的好处） ②However, about 40% of them prefer to have it in a restaurant. There they can have more choices of food and spend more time chatting with their family.（“there”作为地点状语，引导出在饭店吃年夜饭的优势） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业生第一次质量调查 英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分(共20分) 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5分；每小题1分) 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. No, not so good. 2. A. In Xinhua Bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. At the cinema 3. A. Here is the book. B OK, I'll take it. C. I hope so. 4. A. It was about animals. B. Yes, it was over. C. It was very great. 5. A. Yes please. B. Easy. C. I will try my best. 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. When is the woman free? A. Next morning. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow night. 7. Is that man a policeman? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don't know. 8. When did Mr. Smith move there? A. In 2004. B. six years ago. C. In 2000. 9. What lesson are they having? A. They are having an English lesson. B. They are talking about English words. C. They are having a history lesson. 10. Whose birthday is it? A. The boy's B. Jane's C. Tom's. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11-13题。 11. How many girls in Sarah's class will take part in the dragon boat race? A.7 B.8. C.15. 12. Where will the girl's classmates go after the dragon boat race? A. To their school. B To the restaurant. C. To their teacher's home. 13. How does the boy know about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. From the newspaper. B. From TV. C. From the radio. 听第二段长对话，回答第14-16题。 14. When did the man move to this neighborhood? A Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. What does the man think of this neighborhood? A. It's safe. B. It's noisy. C. It's convenient. 16. What can we know about the man and the woman? A. They have been friends for many years. B. The man and the woman dislikes this neighborhood. C. The woman advised the man to buy an electric bicycle. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. When did Tom go to Chinatown? A Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. What did Tom do in the Chinese Garden of Friendship? A. He drank tea. B. He cooked lunch. C. He wrote Chinese. 19. Who spoke Putonghua in the restaurant? A. The teachers. B. The parents. C. The waiters. 20. What will Tom probably do one day? A. To visit China. B. To learn cooking. C. To draw pandas. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Book Your Birthday Party Here! The Children’s Museum has 3 floors for the kids to play. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. Monday—Saturday: 10 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Sunday: 1 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Attention: Cost must be paid early to book (预定) a room! Please tell the date early! We normally book 4 weeks ahead of time! We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A Plan B You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★All the paper products such as invitations, party bags, and party hats ★A T-shirt for the birthday child ★Ice cream Cost: $10 for 1 adult $5 for 1 kid We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★Cleaning supplies (用品) ★A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $8 for 1 adult $4 for 1 kid 1. What need not be done before the party by customers according to Plan A? A. Doing the set-up and clean-up. B. Paying cost. C. Booking the room. D. Telling the date. 2. What will the birthday child get according to Plan B? A. A free T-shirt. B. A birthday hat. C. Ice cream. D. Party flowers. 3. If Tina and her parents invite 4 kids and they choose plan A, how much should they pay? A. $26. B. $30. C. $45. D. $32. 4. Where could you find this passage? A. A website about party. B. A sports magazine. C. A travel guide book. D. A science fiction. B Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression (印象) on me. There were eight children in the family. All were probably under the age of 12. You could tell that they didn’t have a lot of money. The parents’ and children’s clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns (小丑). It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed as happy as they could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted, and he proudly answered. “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much?” The ticket lady told him the price again. The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening my dad took a $ 20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped (轻拍) the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and replied in tears, “Thank you. This really means a lot to my family and me.” Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t care. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The children. B. The writer’s parents. C. The family. D. The children’s parents. 6. Why was there no longer a smile on the man’s face? A. Because he had lost 20 dollars. B. Because he had waited for a long time. C. Because he didn’t have enough money for tickets. D. Because he couldn’t hear what the ticket lady said clearly. 7. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. The father picked up the money. b. The man’s wife lowered her head. c. The writer’s dad dropped $20 on the ground. d. The ticket lady told the father the price again. e. The children talked about the clowns excitedly. f. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. A. e-f-b-d-c-a B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. e-a-c-d-f-b 8. What is the writer’s father like according to the passage? A. Active and humorous. B. Kind and friendly. C. Hard-working and smart. D. Lazy and selfish. C Nowadays, teenagers’ consumption concepts (消费观) and lifestyles are changing quietly. With the development of society, teenagers no longer buy expensive things blindly. Instead, they are paying more attention to the value for money (性价比) of products. This new way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste money. While traditional consumption always makes people buy the new expensive products, reverse consumption leads people to think about the quality of products. This has become popular among teenagers and impacts on their buying decisions. So they should think twice about what they are going to buy. More and more teenagers have begun to care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment. They have realized that blind consumption not only causes waste, but also causes environmental pollution. So, they are trying to reduce its influence on the environment through this new way of consumption. They’re choosing products that are environmentally friendly. What’s more reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of a better life. Young people value their own satisfaction (满意) more than the price of products, and they believe that a meaningful life can be achieved through reverse consumption. For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as traveling or cultural activities rather than spending much time watching TV. In a word, reverse consumption is quite different from the traditional consumption of buying things. Teenagers realize that expensive things do not bring them happiness. They pay more attention to personal growth and spiritual wealth rather than the building of material relationship, so reverse consumption is a decisive (决定性) change in society. 9. If you buy ________, that means you have reverse consumption. A. a model truck that is made of plastic B. an amazing ring that you seldom wear C. an expensive handbag that has poor quality D. a second-hand bag that you like very much 10. What does the underlined phrase “impacts on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. decides. B. influences. C. provides. D. avoids. 11. Why does the writer mention the example in Paragraph 4? A. To lead people to watch culture activities on TV. B. To encourage people not to consider the price of products. C. To tell people reverse consumption leads them to a meaningful life. D. To remind people reverse consumption may cause environmental pollution. 12. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers’ Lifestyle Changes B. Reverse Consumption Among Teenagers C. Environmentally Friendly Product choices D. Traditional and New Consumption Differences D ①Hong Kong people, like Marco Kwok, become guides for visitors from different countries because of the Hong Kong Pals program. This program, run by the Hong Kong Tourism Board (旅游发展局), lets volunteers show tourists special places in the city. Kwok enjoys being a cultural volunteer, giving tourists important information and learning about their backgrounds. ②Since 2009, the Hong Kong Pals program has gathered (聚集) over 100 warm-hearted people from different backgrounds. They show visitors Hong Kong's lifestyle, traditions, and local knowledge, making tourists feel comfortable. Agnes Tam, who used to work at a big company (公司), helped an old man remember his childhood by old photos. Volunteering makes her feel more satisfied and happy. Lee Ka-lun, a PhD student, joined to show Hong Kong's cultural and artistic beauty. ③Many Hong Kong Pals also admire their own city more by volunteering. While preparing for the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, civil servant (公务员) Agnes Lo learned about the rich history behind the tradition. She and other volunteers like Kwok, Tam, and Lee worked together, sharing, learning, and helping the city. Over 14 years, they have given over 70,000 hours of their time. ④Last year, the volunteers and the board's team helped about 2 million tourists, answering over 2.3 million questions. Hong Kong's tourism is becoming livelier, with people coming for sports, tennis, shopping, and food. But the city remains friendly. With good training, volunteers understand better about Hong Kong's tourism and know how to welcome visitors, telling a great story about Hong Kong to the world. ⑤The Hong Kong Pals program is getting stronger, with more people joining in than ever, helping to improve tourism in the city. 13. What can we learn about the Hong Kong Pals program? A. It started twenty years ago. B. It wants to improve the education. C. It mainly helps Hong Kong people. D. It has gathered many kind volunteers. 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What good results the Hong Kong Pals program has? B. Why the volunteers join the Hong Kong Pals program. C. What the volunteers do in the Hong Kong Pals program. D. How the Hong Kong Pals program trains the volunteers. 15. What can we infer about the Hong Kong Pals program from the last paragraph? A. It will spend less time on visitors. B. It will be more and more useful. C. There will be fewer people join it. D. It will meet more difficulties. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Some people like scary movies, even though the films may scare them so much that they will have awful dreams later. So why do they still love scary things? A group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US did a study. ____17____. It can raise our feelings and help us become more confident and relaxed. In the study, 262 volunteers were taken into a haunted house. They stayed there for 35 minutes. ____18____ Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling. The results showed that volunteers mostly felt more excited and less worried after the special experience. This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), which is produced by the brain. ____19____ And this kind of influence can last for a long time even after the danger has passed. What’s more, being scared in a safe place could increase their confidence. It made the volunteers gradually believe that they could manage a scary situation in real life. ____20____ In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future. As a result, they stick together and depend more on each other. Scientists call this a “tend and befriend system (互助友好理论)”. It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected. A. It can make people get excited. B. More than that, fear helps develop a strong connection among people. C. A good example of this is those who fight against enemies. D. During this period, they met many scary things. E. They surprisingly found that fear can sometimes be helpful for us. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine a “xiaosheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a (n) ____21____ and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art ____22____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____23____. “In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father ____24____ stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance (机会) to start a ____25____ with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____26____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____27____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____28____ and agreed. Whether it is hot or cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____29____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____30____ me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 21. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 22. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints 23. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring 24. A. almost B. always C. never D. sometimes 25. A. decision B. holiday C. question D. journey 26. A. refused B. tried C. remembered D. forgot 27. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully 28. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely 29. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up 30. A. trust B. change C. control D. need 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese painting is one of the ____31____ (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is ____32____ (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is ____33____ (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also ____34____ (one) needed for painting. ___35___ the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting ____36____ (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is seen ____37____ the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is ____38____ important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are ____39____ (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for ____40____ (they) special styles in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them? The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服) and dance for others. The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节) It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a.m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it. Day of the Dead It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name; instead, it’s a colourful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 41. How long does the Straw Bear Festival last? _________________________________________________________ 42. How many people join in the Cologne Carnival every year? _________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people share food and drinks on the holiday Day of the Dead? _________________________________________________________ 44. Which festival above do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 北京时间2024年12月4日，春节申遗成功。年夜饭作为这一节日的重要活动，承载着深厚的文化意义和情感。如今，越来越多的家庭选择在饭店享用年夜饭，因此Teen China发起了主题为“Should we have New Year’s dinner at home or in a restaurant?”的调查。请根据以下所给内容描述调查结果并谈谈你的看法和理由。 注意： (1)短文必须包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：80-100；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等； (3)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 The New Year is coming, and where to have the New Year’s dinner is a difficult decision. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $