期末练习Unit 6日常作息与时间表达 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦人教版七年级上册Unit 6“日常作息与时间表达”，涵盖核心词汇（日常活动与时间表达类）、一般现在时实义动词用法、交际句型及写作模板。通过知识积累板块的详细拆解，如词汇固定搭配、语法句式分类，搭建从基础到应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接已学动词用法，深化对时态和时间表达的理解。 特色在于分层设计与精准突破，巩固提升部分通过单选、拼写等基础练习夯实语言能力，能力培优的完形、阅读、任务型阅读培养信息提取与逻辑思维，创新题型的观点论述和情境对话提升语言表达与实际应用能力。易错提醒结合真题示例辨析难点，写作模板提供结构化表达框架，有效培养学生的学习策略和思维品质，助力高效复习。

人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 6日常作息与时间表达 一、知识积累 这部分是本单元的“得分关键”,不仅要记准内容,更要理解用法、避开易错点。下面结合大家平时的做题难点,逐板块详细拆解: 板块 详细讲解 核心词汇 (必会+用法拆解) 1. 日常活动类词汇(固定搭配+用法注意): 基础搭配:get up(起床,注意区分give up“放弃”)、brush teeth(刷牙,tooth的复数形式必须记准)、take a shower(洗澡,同义表达have a shower)、have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚饭,三餐前不加the)、go to school(去上学,school前不加the;go to the school表“去学校(非上学)”)、do homework(做作业,homework不可数,不能加s)、go to bed(上床睡觉,区分go to sleep“入睡”) 补充常用活动:do sports(做运动)、read books(看书)、watch TV(看电视)、help with housework(帮忙做家务)、listen to music(听音乐) 2. 时间表达类词汇(含义+搭配): 基础词汇:o’clock(……点钟,仅用于整点,如6 o’clock)、quarter(一刻钟=15分钟)、half(一半=30分钟)、past(过,用于分钟数≤30)、to(差,用于分钟数>30) 固定搭配:a quarter past...(……点15分)、half past...(……点30分)、a quarter to...(差15分到……点) 核心语法 (一般现在时 实义动词用法精讲) 一般现在时表习惯性、经常性的动作,本单元主要结合日常作息考查,记准这5点就能用对! 1. 基本句式(以get up为例): - 肯定句:第一/二人称/复数主语+动词原形+其他 例:I/You/They get up at 6:00.; 第三人称单数主语+动词三单形式+其他 例:He/She/It gets up at 6:30. - 否定句:第一/二人称/复数主语+don’t+动词原形+其他 例:I don’t get up late.; 第三人称单数主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他 例:She doesn’t get up late. - 一般疑问句:Do+第一/二人称/复数主语+动词原形+其他? 答:Yes, 主语+do./No, 主语+don’t.; Does+第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他? 答:Yes, 主语+does./No, 主语+doesn’t. 2. 特殊疑问句(询问时间与作息): - 问“几点做某事”: What time+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 答:主语+动词(三单)+at+时间., 例:—What time does he go to school? —He goes to school at 7:30. - 问“什么时候做某事”: When+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 答:主语+动词(三单)+时间状语., 例:—When do you have lunch? —I have lunch at 12:00. 3. 易混辨析(一般现在时vs现在进行时): - 一般现在时:表习惯/经常性动作,常与usually、every day、on weekends等连用,如He usually does homework at 7:00.; - 现在进行时:表正在进行的动作,常与now、look、listen等连用,结构为be+doing,如He is doing homework now. 交际句型 (问答模板+场景应用) 本单元核心是“询问时间、描述日常作息”,记住这4组模板,考试直接套用! 1. 询问具体时间: - 通用版:What time is it now? / What’s the time now? It’s...(时间表达). - 示例:—What time is it now? —It’s a quarter past eight. 2. 询问作息时间: - 问对方:What time do you usually get up/have breakfast/go to school? I usually... at+时间. - 问他人(三单):What time does he/she usually go to bed? He/She usually... at+时间. 3. 描述自己的作息: - I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. First, I brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast. After that, I go to school. 4. 回应作息相关询问: - —Do you usually do homework in the evening? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I do it in the afternoon. 易错提醒 (避坑指南+真题示例) 1. 时间表达易错点: :6:45 a quarter past seven; :a quarter to seven(分钟数>30用to,加下一个整点); :half to six; :half past six(半小时只能用past,不能用to)。 2. 第三人称单数动词变化易错点: :He go to school at 7:30.; :He goes to school at 7:30.(go以o结尾,加es); :She study hard.; :She studies hard.(study以辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es)。 3. 时间介词易错点: :in 8:00; :at 8:00(具体时刻前用at); :at the morning; :in the morning(上午/下午/晚上前用in); :in Monday; :on Monday(具体星期/日期前用on)。 4. 实义动词否定/疑问易错点: :He not get up late.; :He doesn’t get up late.(实义动词否定需借助don’t/doesn’t,不能直接加not); :Does he gets up early?; :Does he get up early?(does后接动词原形)。 方法归纳 (日常作息写作模板) 写日常作息类短文时,用“总起+时间顺序+总结”结构,借助连接词让逻辑更清晰,得分更高! 模板: I have a regular daily routine. I usually get up at _(时间). First, I _(动作1). Then I _(动作2). I have breakfast at _(时间). I go to school at _(时间). I have _ classes in the morning and _ classes in the afternoon. After school, I usually _(动作3). I have dinner at _(时间). I go to bed at _(时间). I think my daily routine is healthy. 示例: I have a regular daily routine. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I do some exercise. I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, I usually do my homework first. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I think my daily routine is healthy. 巩固提升 二、巩固提升 (1)单项选择(每题1分,共10分) 1. —What time _ you usually brush your teeth? —I usually brush my teeth at 7:00 a.m. A. do B. does C. are D. is 2. My brother _ to school at 7:15 every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 3. —When does your mother _ breakfast? —She _ breakfast at 6:30 a.m. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has 4. —What time is it now? —It’s _ past nine. We have to go to class. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarters D. the quarter 5. I usually take a shower _ 8:00 _ the evening. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. on; in 6. —_ do you go to bed? —I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 7. It’s a quarter _ seven now. We will have breakfast in 15 minutes. A. past B. to C. at D. in 8. My sister _ get up at 6:00 a.m. on weekends. She likes to sleep late. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 9. —_ is your English class? —It’s at 9:20 a.m. on Monday and Wednesday. A. What time B. Who C. What D. Why 10. Tom _ his homework at 7:00 p.m. every day, but today he _ it at 8:00 p.m. A. do; do B. does; does C. do; does D. does; do (2)单词拼写(每题1分,共5分) 11. I usually g_ up at 6:30 a.m. and then wash my face. 12. My mother often makes breakfast, and I usually h_ breakfast at 7:10 a.m. 13. It’s half p_ eight now. We need to go to the music room. 14. After school, I usually do my h_ first, and then I watch TV. 15. My father goes to bed at a q_ to twelve every night. (3)单句语法填空(每题1分,共5分) 16. My sister _ (brush) her teeth at 7:00 a.m. every day.(用括号内单词的适当形式填空) 17. _ (do) your brother usually go to school by bike?(用括号内单词的适当形式填空) 18. It’s 9:00 o’clock _ the morning. We are having English class.(填介词) 19. My parents _ (not go) to work on Sundays. They stay at home.(用括号内单词的适当形式填空) 20. What time _ (be) it? It’s half past ten.(用括号内单词的适当形式填空) (4)句型转换(每题2分,共10分) 21. I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.(对划线部分提问) 22. He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.(改为一般疑问句) 23. My mother does housework at 4:30 p.m.(改为否定句) 24. It’s a quarter past seven.(改为同义句) 25. They usually take a shower after dinner.(对划线部分提问) 能力培优 三、能力培优 (1)完形填空(每题1分,共10分) Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I’m a student in Grade 7. I have a healthy daily routine. I usually 26. _ up at 6:00 a.m. First, I wash my face and brush my teeth 27. _. Then I 28. _ for 20 minutes. It makes me strong. After that, I have breakfast with 29. _ glass of milk at 6:40 a.m. My mother often makes bread and milk for me. My school is not 30. _ far from my home, so I walk to school every day 31. _ I always arrive on time. Classes 32. _ start at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning 33. _ my classmates. I have 34. _ lunch at school at 12:00 p.m. In the afternoon, I have two classes and I like PE best. School 35. _ at 4:30 p.m. I get home at 5:00 p.m. I usually do my homework carefully first. Then I help my mom wash the dishes. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, I read books or watch TV for an hour. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. This is my daily routine. I think it’s a good routine for me. ( )26. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get ( )27. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly ( )28. A. exercising B. exercises C. exercise D. to exercise ( )29. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )30. A. too B. to C. two D. very ( )31. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )32. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. sometimes ( )33. A. and B. for C. with D. to ( )34. A. delicious B. bad C. boring D. difficult ( )35. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish (2)阅读理解(每题2分,共10分) My name is Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I have a busy but happy daily routine. I usually get up at 6:15 a.m. I brush my teeth and wash my face quickly. Then I have breakfast with my parents at 6:40 a.m. My mother makes delicious breakfast for us, like eggs and milk. I go to school at 7:10 a.m. I take the bus to school because my school is a little far from my home. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English. I have lunch at school at 12:10 p.m. I eat with my classmates. In the afternoon, I have three classes. School finishes at 5:00 p.m. I take the bus home and get home at 5:40 p.m. I do my homework first when I get home. It takes me about one hour to finish my homework. Then I help my mom cook dinner. We have dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, I read English books for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. I think my daily routine helps me keep healthy and study well. 根据短文内容,完成下列题目: ( )36. What time does Lily usually get up? A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:40 a.m. D. At 7:10 a.m. ( )37. How does Lily go to school? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus D. By car ( )38. How many classes does Lily have a day? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( )39. What does Lily do first when she gets home? A. She cooks dinner B. She does her homework C. She reads English books D. She watches TV ( )40. How long does Lily read English books after dinner? A. For 20 minutes B. For 30 minutes C. For one hour D. For two hours (3)任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分) 下面是Tony和Linda的日常作息表,请根据作息表内容完成题目。 Time Tony’s Routine Linda’s Routine 6:30 a.m. Get up Get up 7:00 a.m. Have breakfast Brush teeth and wash face 7:30 a.m. Go to school Have breakfast 12:00 p.m. Have lunch at school Have lunch at school 4:40 p.m. Get home Get home 5:00 p.m. Do homework Play the piano 7:00 p.m. Have dinner Have dinner 8:30 p.m. Read books Do homework 9:30 p.m. Go to bed Go to bed 根据表格内容,选择最佳答案: ( )41. What time do Tony and Linda get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. ( )42. When does Linda have breakfast? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. ( )43. What does Tony do at 5:00 p.m.? A. He gets home B. He has dinner C. He does homework D. He reads books ( )44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony has breakfast at 7:30 a.m. B. Linda gets home at 4:40 p.m. C. Tony plays the piano at 5:00 p.m. D. Linda reads books at 8:30 p.m. 45. 请用一句话回答:What do Tony and Linda do at 7:00 p.m.?(不超过10个词) 创新题型 四、创新题型 新考法一:观点论述 学校倡导“健康作息,活力校园”,请你根据提示,用本单元所学句型完成短文,谈谈你的健康作息及好处,词数50-60。 提示:1. 你的主要作息时间(起床、上学、睡觉等);2. 作息中的健康习惯(如晨练、按时吃饭等);3. 健康作息的好处。 新考法二:情境对话 下面是一段关于“调整作息”的咨询对话,请从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余,注意使用本单元交际句型。 A. What time do you usually go to bed? B. You should go to bed early. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. E. Do you usually feel tired in class? F. When do you have breakfast? G. I go to bed at 11:00 p.m. A: Hi, Tom! You look tired. 46. _ B: Hi, Amy! I often feel tired in class. I don’t know why. A: 47. _ B: Yes, I do. A: 48. _ B: 49. _ I often watch TV late at night. A: Oh, that’s the problem! 50. _ It’s good for your health. B: Thank you! I will try. 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 6日常作息与时间表达 一、知识积累 这部分是本单元的“得分关键”，不仅要记准内容，更要理解用法、避开易错点。下面结合大家平时的做题难点，逐板块详细拆解： 板块 详细讲解 核心词汇 （必会+用法拆解） 1. 日常活动类词汇（固定搭配+用法注意）： 基础搭配：get up（起床，注意区分give up“放弃”）、brush teeth（刷牙，tooth的复数形式必须记准）、take a shower（洗澡，同义表达have a shower）、have breakfast/lunch/dinner（吃早/午/晚饭，三餐前不加the）、go to school（去上学，school前不加the；go to the school表“去学校（非上学）”）、do homework（做作业，homework不可数，不能加s）、go to bed（上床睡觉，区分go to sleep“入睡”） 补充常用活动：do sports（做运动）、read books（看书）、watch TV（看电视）、help with housework（帮忙做家务）、listen to music（听音乐） 2. 时间表达类词汇（含义+搭配）： 基础词汇：o’clock（……点钟，仅用于整点，如6 o’clock）、quarter（一刻钟=15分钟）、half（一半=30分钟）、past（过，用于分钟数≤30）、to（差，用于分钟数＞30） 固定搭配：a quarter past...（……点15分）、half past...（……点30分）、a quarter to...（差15分到……点） 核心语法 （一般现在时· 实义动词用法精讲） 一般现在时表习惯性、经常性的动作，本单元主要结合日常作息考查，记准这5点就能用对！ 1. 基本句式（以get up为例）： - 肯定句：第一/二人称/复数主语+动词原形+其他 例：I/You/They get up at 6:00.； 第三人称单数主语+动词三单形式+其他 例：He/She/It gets up at 6:30. - 否定句：第一/二人称/复数主语+don’t+动词原形+其他 例：I don’t get up late.； 第三人称单数主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他 例：She doesn’t get up late. - 一般疑问句：Do+第一/二人称/复数主语+动词原形+其他？ 答：Yes, 主语+do./No, 主语+don’t.； Does+第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他？ 答：Yes, 主语+does./No, 主语+doesn’t. 2. 特殊疑问句（询问时间与作息）： - 问“几点做某事”： What time+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 答：主语+动词（三单）+at+时间.， 例：—What time does he go to school? —He goes to school at 7:30. - 问“什么时候做某事”： When+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 答：主语+动词（三单）+时间状语.， 例：—When do you have lunch? —I have lunch at 12:00. 3. 易混辨析（一般现在时vs现在进行时）： - 一般现在时：表习惯/经常性动作，常与usually、every day、on weekends等连用，如He usually does homework at 7:00.； - 现在进行时：表正在进行的动作，常与now、look、listen等连用，结构为be+doing，如He is doing homework now. 交际句型 （问答模板+场景应用） 本单元核心是“询问时间、描述日常作息”，记住这4组模板，考试直接套用！ 1. 询问具体时间： - 通用版：What time is it now? / What’s the time now? → It’s...（时间表达）. - 示例：—What time is it now? —It’s a quarter past eight. 2. 询问作息时间： - 问对方：What time do you usually get up/have breakfast/go to school? → I usually... at+时间. - 问他人（三单）：What time does he/she usually go to bed? → He/She usually... at+时间. 3. 描述自己的作息： - I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. First, I brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast. After that, I go to school. 4. 回应作息相关询问： - —Do you usually do homework in the evening? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I do it in the afternoon. 易错提醒 （避坑指南+真题示例） 1. 时间表达易错点： ❌：6:45 → a quarter past seven； ✅：a quarter to seven（分钟数＞30用to，加下一个整点）； ❌：half to six； ✅：half past six（半小时只能用past，不能用to）。 2. 第三人称单数动词变化易错点： ❌：He go to school at 7:30.； ✅：He goes to school at 7:30.（go以o结尾，加es）； ❌：She study hard.； ✅：She studies hard.（study以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es）。 3. 时间介词易错点： ❌：in 8:00；✅：at 8:00（具体时刻前用at）； ❌：at the morning；✅：in the morning（上午/下午/晚上前用in）； ❌：in Monday；✅：on Monday（具体星期/日期前用on）。 4. 实义动词否定/疑问易错点： ❌：He not get up late.； ✅：He doesn’t get up late.（实义动词否定需借助don’t/doesn’t，不能直接加not）； ❌：Does he gets up early?； ✅：Does he get up early?（does后接动词原形）。 方法归纳 （日常作息写作模板） 写日常作息类短文时，用“总起+时间顺序+总结”结构，借助连接词让逻辑更清晰，得分更高！ 模板： I have a regular daily routine. I usually get up at ______（时间）. First, I ______（动作1）. Then I ______（动作2）. I have breakfast at ______（时间）. I go to school at ______（时间）. I have ______ classes in the morning and ______ classes in the afternoon. After school, I usually ______（动作3）. I have dinner at ______（时间）. I go to bed at ______（时间）. I think my daily routine is healthy. ▶ 示例： I have a regular daily routine. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I do some exercise. I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, I usually do my homework first. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I think my daily routine is healthy. 巩固提升 二、巩固提升 （1）单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —What time ______ you usually brush your teeth? —I usually brush my teeth at 7:00 a.m. A. do B. does C. are D. is 答案：A 解析：句中“brush”是实义动词，主语“you”是第二人称，构成特殊疑问句需借助助动词do；does用于第三人称单数，be动词不能与实义动词原形搭配，故选A。 2. My brother ______ to school at 7:15 every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 答案：B 解析：由“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，实义动词“go”需变为第三人称单数形式“goes”（以o结尾加es），故选B。 3. —When does your mother ______ breakfast? —She ______ breakfast at 6:30 a.m. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has 答案：C 解析：第一空前面有助动词does，实义动词用原形“have”；第二空主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词“have”变为“has”，故选C。 4. —What time is it now? —It’s ______ past nine. We have to go to class. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarters D. the quarter 答案：B 解析：“一刻钟”的固定表达是“a quarter”，“九点十五分”为“a quarter past nine”，quarter是可数名词，此处需加不定冠词a，故选B。 5. I usually take a shower ______ 8:00 ______ the evening. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. on; in 答案：A 解析：具体时刻“8:00”前用介词at；“在晚上”是固定搭配“in the evening”，on用于具体日期前，故选A。 6. —______ do you go to bed? —I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 答案：C 解析：根据答语“at 10:00 p.m.”（具体时间）可知，问句是对“什么时候”提问，用疑问词when；what问事物，where问地点，how问方式，故选C。 7. It’s a quarter ______ seven now. We will have breakfast in 15 minutes. A. past B. to C. at D. in 答案：B 解析：由“in 15 minutes（15分钟后）吃早餐”可推断现在是6点45分，“差一刻钟到七点”用“a quarter to seven”表示，to表示“差”，past表示“过”，故选B。 8. My sister ______ get up at 6:00 a.m. on weekends. She likes to sleep late. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 答案：B 解析：由“on weekends”和“likes to sleep late”可知句子表否定，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，实义动词“get up”的否定需借助助动词doesn’t，don’t用于第一、二人称，be动词不能与实义动词原形搭配，故选B。 9. —______ is your English class? —It’s at 9:20 a.m. on Monday and Wednesday. A. What time B. Who C. What D. Why 答案：A 解析：答语“at 9:20 a.m. on Monday and Wednesday”明确了具体时间，问句需用“what time”询问时间；who问人，what问事物，why问原因，故选A。 10. Tom ______ his homework at 7:00 p.m. every day, but today he ______ it at 8:00 p.m. A. do; do B. does; does C. do; does D. does; do 答案：B 解析：由“every day”可知前半句用一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，动词用“does”；后半句“today”虽表具体时间，但此处仍描述习惯性动作（只是时间变化），仍用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“does”，故选B。 （2）单词拼写（每题1分，共5分） 11. I usually g______ up at 6:30 a.m. and then wash my face. 答案：get 解析：结合句意“我通常早上6点半______然后洗脸”及首字母g，可知此处为“起床”，对应短语“get up”，主语是I，一般现在时用动词原形get。 12. My mother often makes breakfast, and I usually h______ breakfast at 7:10 a.m. 答案：have 解析：由“makes breakfast”（做早餐）可推断此处为“吃早餐”，短语“have breakfast”为固定搭配（三餐前不加the），主语是I，一般现在时用动词原形have，结合首字母h可知答案。 13. It’s half p______ eight now. We need to go to the music room. 答案：past 解析：结合时间表达法及首字母p，“half past eight”表示“八点半”，past意为“过”，符合句意“现在八点半了，我们需要去音乐教室”（半小时只能用past，不能用to）。 14. After school, I usually do my h______ first, and then I watch TV. 答案：homework 解析：结合句意“放学后，我通常先做______，然后看电视”及首字母h，可知此处为“家庭作业”，对应单词“homework”，为不可数名词，不能加s。 15. My father goes to bed at a q______ to twelve every night. 答案：quarter 解析：结合时间表达法及首字母q，“a quarter to twelve”表示“十一点四十五分”，quarter意为“一刻钟（15分钟）”，符合句意“我爸爸每晚十一点四十五分上床睡觉”。 （3）单句语法填空（每题1分，共5分） 16. My sister ______ (brush) her teeth at 7:00 a.m. every day.（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 答案：brushes 解析：由“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，实义动词“brush”需变为第三人称单数形式“brushes”（以sh结尾加es）。 17. ______ (do) your brother usually go to school by bike?（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 答案：Does 解析：句中“go”是实义动词，主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需借助助动词does，句首首字母大写。 18. It’s 9:00 o’clock ______ the morning. We are having English class.（填介词） 答案：in 解析：“在早上”是固定搭配“in the morning”，具体时刻前用at，具体日期前用on，此处填in。 19. My parents ______ (not go) to work on Sundays. They stay at home.（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 答案：don’t go 解析：由“on Sundays”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“my parents”是复数，实义动词“go”的否定需借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形go，即“don’t go”。 20. What time ______ (be) it? It’s half past ten.（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 答案：is 解析：询问时间的固定句型为“What time is it?”，主语“it”指代时间，be动词用is（it为单数，对应is）。 （4）句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 21. I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.（对划线部分提问） 答案：What time do you usually have breakfast? 解析：划线部分“at 7:00 a.m.”是具体时刻，对时间提问用疑问词what time；原句主语I改为第二人称you，实义动词have前加助动词do，其余部分保持不变，句末用问号。 22. He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.（改为一般疑问句） 答案：Does he go to bed at 10:00 p.m.? 解析：原句主语“he”是第三人称单数，实义动词“goes”改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，置于句首，“goes”变回原形“go”，其余部分顺序不变，句末用问号。 23. My mother does housework at 4:30 p.m.（改为否定句） 答案：My mother doesn’t do housework at 4:30 p.m. 解析：主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，实义动词“does”（此处为“做”，原形do）的否定需借助助动词doesn’t，“does”变回原形“do”，其余部分保持不变。 24. It’s a quarter past seven.（改为同义句） 答案：It’s seven fifteen. 解析：“a quarter past seven”表示“七点十五分”，同义表达为“seven fifteen”（整点+分钟，适用于分钟数＜30的情况），两种表达均可。 25. They usually take a shower after dinner.（对划线部分提问） 答案：When do they usually take a shower? 解析：划线部分“after dinner”是时间状语（非具体时刻），对“什么时候”提问用疑问词when；主语they是复数，实义动词take前加助动词do，其余部分保持不变，句末用问号。 能力培优 三、能力培优 （1）完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I’m a student in Grade 7. I have a healthy daily routine. I usually 26. ______ up at 6:00 a.m. First, I wash my face and brush my teeth 27. ______. Then I 28. ______ for 20 minutes. It makes me strong. After that, I have breakfast with 29. ______ glass of milk at 6:40 a.m. My mother often makes bread and milk for me. My school is not 30. ______ far from my home, so I walk to school every day 31. ______ I always arrive on time. Classes 32. ______ start at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning 33. ______ my classmates. I have 34. ______ lunch at school at 12:00 p.m. In the afternoon, I have two classes and I like PE best. School 35. ______ at 4:30 p.m. I get home at 5:00 p.m. I usually do my homework carefully first. Then I help my mom wash the dishes. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, I read books or watch TV for an hour. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. This is my daily routine. I think it’s a good routine for me. （ ）26. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get （ ）27. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly （ ）28. A. exercising B. exercises C. exercise D. to exercise （ ）29. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）30. A. too B. to C. two D. very （ ）31. A. but B. and C. so D. or （ ）32. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. sometimes （ ）33. A. and B. for C. with D. to （ ）34. A. delicious B. bad C. boring D. difficult （ ）35. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 答案及解析 26. 答案：A 解析：考查动词形式。句子用一般现在时，主语 “I” 是第一人称，“起床” 的固定短语是 “get up”，情态动词后接动词原形，故选 A。 27. 答案：B 解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词短语 “wash my face and brush my teeth”，需用副词；结合健康作息逻辑，应是 “快速洗漱”，quick 的副词形式是 quickly，故选 B。 28. 答案：C 解析：考查动词形式。主语 “I” 是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形，“锻炼” 的动词原形是 exercise，故选 C。 29. 答案：A 解析：考查冠词用法。“一杯牛奶” 是 “a glass of milk”，glass 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故选 A。 30. 答案：D 解析：考查副词辨析。“not very far” 表示 “不太远”，符合 “步行上学” 的语境；too（太）、to（到）、two（二）均不符合语义，故选 D。 31. 答案：B 解析：考查连词辨析。“步行上学” 和 “准时到校” 是顺承关系，and 表并列顺承；but（但是）、so（所以）、or（或者）均不符合逻辑，故选 B。 32. 答案：A 解析：考查频率副词。结合健康作息的规律性，“课程通常早上 8 点开始”，usually（通常）符合语境；never（从不）、seldom（很少）、sometimes（有时）均与 “日常作息” 的规律性矛盾，故选 A。 33. 答案：C 解析：考查介词用法。“和同学一起上四节课” 用介词 with（和…… 一起）；for（为了）、and（和，连词）、to（到）均不符合搭配，故选 C。 34. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰名词 lunch，结合健康作息，应是 “美味的午餐”，delicious（美味的）符合语境；bad（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）均与语境不符，故选 A。 35. 答案：B 解析：考查动词三单形式。主语 “School” 是单数概念，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，finish 的三单是 finishes，故选 B。 （2）阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） My name is Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I have a busy but happy daily routine. I usually get up at 6:15 a.m. I brush my teeth and wash my face quickly. Then I have breakfast with my parents at 6:40 a.m. My mother makes delicious breakfast for us, like eggs and milk. I go to school at 7:10 a.m. I take the bus to school because my school is a little far from my home. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English. I have lunch at school at 12:10 p.m. I eat with my classmates. In the afternoon, I have three classes. School finishes at 5:00 p.m. I take the bus home and get home at 5:40 p.m. I do my homework first when I get home. It takes me about one hour to finish my homework. Then I help my mom cook dinner. We have dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, I read English books for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. I think my daily routine helps me keep healthy and study well. 根据短文内容，完成下列题目： （ ）36. What time does Lily usually get up? A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:40 a.m. D. At 7:10 a.m. （ ）37. How does Lily go to school? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus D. By car （ ）38. How many classes does Lily have a day? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven （ ）39. What does Lily do first when she gets home? A. She cooks dinner B. She does her homework C. She reads English books D. She watches TV （ ）40. How long does Lily read English books after dinner? A. For 20 minutes B. For 30 minutes C. For one hour D. For two hours 答案及解析 36. 答案：A 解析：由短文中“I usually get up at 6:15 a.m.”可知，Lily通常早上6点15分起床，直接定位该句关键信息即可得出答案，故选A。 37 答案：C 解析：根据“I take the bus to school because my school is a little far from my home.”可知，Lily乘坐公交车去上学，“take the bus”与“by bus”同义（前者作谓语，后者作状语），故选C。 38. 答案：D 解析：短文中明确提到“I have four classes in the morning.”（上午四节课）和“In the afternoon, I have three classes.”（下午三节课），通过简单计算4+3=7，可知Lily一天共七节课，故选D。 39. 答案：B 解析：由“I do my homework first when I get home.”可知，Lily回家后首先做家庭作业，直接提取该句核心信息即可，其他选项均为后续动作，故选B。 40. 答案：B 解析：根据“After dinner, I read English books for 30 minutes.”可知，Lily晚饭后读30分钟英语书，句中“for 30 minutes”明确标注了时长，直接定位即可，故选B。 （3）任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 下面是Tony和Linda的日常作息表，请根据作息表内容完成题目。 Time Tony’s Routine Linda’s Routine 6:30 a.m. Get up Get up 7:00 a.m. Have breakfast Brush teeth and wash face 7:30 a.m. Go to school Have breakfast 12:00 p.m. Have lunch at school Have lunch at school 4:40 p.m. Get home Get home 5:00 p.m. Do homework Play the piano 7:00 p.m. Have dinner Have dinner 8:30 p.m. Read books Do homework 9:30 p.m. Go to bed Go to bed 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案： （ ）41. What time do Tony and Linda get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. （ ）42. When does Linda have breakfast? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. （ ）43. What does Tony do at 5:00 p.m.? A. He gets home B. He has dinner C. He does homework D. He reads books （ ）44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony has breakfast at 7:30 a.m. B. Linda gets home at 4:40 p.m. C. Tony plays the piano at 5:00 p.m. D. Linda reads books at 8:30 p.m. 45. 请用一句话回答：What do Tony and Linda do at 7:00 p.m.?（不超过10个词） 答案及解析 41. 答案：B 解析：查看表格中“6:30 a.m.”对应的行，Tony和Linda的作息均为“Get up”，即两人都在早上6点30分起床，精准匹配时间与动作即可，故选B。 42. 答案：B 解析：定位表格中“Linda’s Routine”列，找到“Have breakfast”对应的时间的是“7:30 a.m.”，即Linda早上7点30分吃早餐，注意区分Tony的早餐时间（7:00 a.m.），故选B。 43. 答案：C 解析：查看表格中“Tony’s Routine”列，“5:00 p.m.”对应的作息内容是“Do homework”，即Tony下午5点做家庭作业，直接匹配时间与人物动作，故选C。 44. 答案：B 解析：逐一核对选项：A选项Tony吃早餐的时间是7:00 a.m.，而非7:30 a.m.；B选项Linda下午4:40 p.m.到家，与表格中“4:40 p.m.”对应的“Get home”一致；C选项下午5:00 p.m.弹钢琴的是Linda，不是Tony；D选项Linda晚上8:30 p.m.做家庭作业，不是看书（看书的是Tony），故选B。 45. 答案：They have dinner at 7:00 p.m. 解析：查看表格中“7:00 p.m.”对应的行，Tony和Linda的作息均为“Have dinner”，按要求用简洁语句回答，控制在10词内，准确表述人物、动作与时间即可。 创新题型 四、创新题型 新考法一：观点论述 学校倡导“健康作息，活力校园”，请你根据提示，用本单元所学句型完成短文，谈谈你的健康作息及好处，词数50-60。 提示：1. 你的主要作息时间（起床、上学、睡觉等）；2. 作息中的健康习惯（如晨练、按时吃饭等）；3. 健康作息的好处。 范文参考： My Healthy Daily Routine I have a healthy daily routine. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and exercise for 20 minutes. Then I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. every night. A healthy routine makes me strong and helps me study well. 句型与表达总结： 1. 介绍作息：I usually... at+时间.； 2. 衔接动作：First... Then...； 3. 说明好处：... makes me.../helps me... 新考法二：情境对话 下面是一段关于“调整作息”的咨询对话，请从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余，注意使用本单元交际句型。 A. What time do you usually go to bed? B. You should go to bed early. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. E. Do you usually feel tired in class? F. When do you have breakfast? G. I go to bed at 11:00 p.m. A: Hi, Tom! You look tired. 46. ____________________ B: Hi, Amy! I often feel tired in class. I don’t know why. A: 47. ____________________ B: Yes, I do. A: 48. ____________________ B: 49. ____________________ I often watch TV late at night. A: Oh, that’s the problem! 50. ____________________ It’s good for your health. B: Thank you! I will try. 答案及解析 46. 答案：C 解析：由上句“You look tired.”和下句B的回答“I often feel tired in class. I don’t know why.”可知，A在询问对方“怎么了”，C选项符合关心他人的场景开头，故选C。 47. 答案：E 解析：下句B用“Yes, I do.”回答，可知上句是一般疑问句；结合前文“feel tired in class”，E选项“你在课堂上通常觉得累吗？”符合语境，故选E。 48. 答案：A 解析：结合下句B回答的睡觉时间及“A: Oh, that’s the problem!”，可知A在询问对方“通常几点睡觉”，A选项符合逻辑，故选A。 49. 答案：G 解析：承接上句A询问睡觉时间，B应回答具体的睡觉时间，G选项“我晚上11点睡觉”符合语境，故选G。 50. 答案：B 解析：由“Oh, that’s the problem!”可知A找到了对方疲劳的原因（熬夜），结合下句“It’s good for your health.”，A应给出“早点睡觉”的建议，B选项符合语境，故选B。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $