2026届高考英语课标重点高频短语解析及检测题1

该高中英语高考复习导学案系统梳理了20个高频短语核心考点，按“关键用法-语境例句-易混辨析”三层架构构建知识网络，通过介词搭配填空、翻译句子等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主归纳短语适用场景，形成结构化短语应用体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化提升设计，如开篇设置易错点填空和翻译练习，学生可自主定位介词搭配、句式应用等薄弱环节，培养语言能力和思维品质。综合检测包含单项选择、语法填空等真题题型，配套错题归因分析表，帮助学生自主优化学习策略，教师可依据学情精准指导，支持因材施教。

2026高考英语重点高频短语解析及检测题1 一、高频短语精讲与精练 （一）核心短语梳理与用法解析 1. account for ✰ 关键用法 ① 表示“（数量、比例上）占……”，后接具体数值或比例； ② 表示“是……的原因；解释；说明”，主语可为人或物，后接名词、代词或从句。 ✰ 例句 ① Girls account for 45% of the students in this school.（女生占该校学生总数的45%。） ② The heavy rain accounts for the delay of the flight.（这场大雨是航班延误的原因。） 2. accuse sb of (doing) sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定搭配介词of，不可用for或with； ② “控告”语气较强，“指责”语气较缓，后接动名词作宾语。 ✰ 例句 He was accused of stealing the company’s confidential documents.（他被指控窃取公司的机密文件。） 3. add ✰ 短语1：add up to ✰ 关键用法 ① 侧重“总计为”，后接总数； ② 不用于被动语态。 ✰ 例句 The costs add up to 10,000 yuan.（这些费用总计达一万元。） ✰ 短语2：add…to… ✰ 关键用法 ① 侧重“把……加到……中”； ② 双宾语结构。 ✰ 例句 She added some sugar to the coffee.（她往咖啡里加了一些糖。） 4. agree ✰ 短语1：agree with sth ✰ 关键用法 ①同意某人的观点、意见； ②表示“与……相符”（主语可为物）。 ✰ 例句 ① I agree with your suggestion.（我同意你的建议。） ② The results agree with our expectations.（结果与我们的预期相符。） ✰ 短语2：agree to sth ✰ 关键用法 同意计划、安排、建议等。 ✰ 例句 They finally agreed to the new project plan.（他们最终同意了这份新项目计划。） ✰ 短语3：agree on sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 双方就某事达成共识； ② 主语通常为复数。 ✰ 例句 The two sides agreed on the date of the negotiation.（双方就谈判日期达成了共识。） 5. answer for sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 同义替换be responsible for sth； ② 侧重“对某事承担责任”，主语为人或组织。 ✰ 例句 You will have to answer for your careless mistakes.（你必须为自己的粗心错误承担责任。） 6. apologize to sb for doing sth ✰ 关键用法 ① apologize后先接介词to引出对象； ② 再接for说明道歉原因，for后接动名词。 ✰ 例句 She apologized to her teacher for being late for class.（她因为上课迟到向老师道歉。） 7. appeal ✰ 短语1：appeal to sb to do sth ✰ 关键用法 ①“呼吁某人做某事”； ② 后接不定式。 ✰ 例句 The charity appeals to people to donate money for the homeless.（这家慈善机构呼吁人们为无家可归者捐款。） ✰ 短语2：appeal to sb ✰ 关键用法 ① “吸引某人，使某人感兴趣”； ② to为介词，后接人。 ✰ 例句 This type of music appeals to young people.（这种类型的音乐很受年轻人欢迎。） 8. apply ✰ 短语1：apply for ✰ 关键用法 ① “申请，请求”； ② 后接职位、证件、机会等。 ✰ 例句 He applied for a job in a foreign company.（他申请了一家外企的工作。） ✰ 短语2：apply to… ✰ 关键用法 ①“把……运用于……”； ② 后接事物。 ✰ 例句 We should apply the theory to practice.（我们应该把理论运用到实践中去。） 9. approve of sb/sth ✰ 关键用法 ① 固定搭配介词of，不可省略； ② 表示“赞成、认可”，主语为人。 ✰ 例句 My parents don’t approve of my staying out late.（我父母不赞成我熬夜不回家。） 10. arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion ✰ 关键用法 ① 四个短语同义，均可表示“得出结论”，后可接that从句； ② arrive at更侧重经过思考后得出。 ✰ 例句 After careful research, they reached a surprising conclusion.（经过周密的研究，他们得出了一个令人惊讶的结论。） 11. attend to ✰ 关键用法 ① “照料，处理”，后接人或事物； ② 不可省略to。 ✰ 例句 ① She stayed at home to attend to her sick mother.（她留在家里照顾生病的母亲。） ② I have some urgent matters to attend to.（我有一些紧急事务需要处理。） 12. attract/draw/catch/hold the attention of… ✰ 关键用法 ① 同义短语，“吸引……的注意”，后接人或群体； ② 可简化为attract sb’s attention。 ✰ 例句 The interesting experiment caught the attention of all the students.（这个有趣的实验吸引了所有学生的注意力。） 13. base sth on/upon sth ✰ 关键用法 ① “以……为基础（或根据）”； ② 被动形式为be based on。 ✰ 例句 The novel is based on a true story.（这部小说是根据一个真实故事改编的。） 14. bear…in mind ✰ 关键用法 ① 同义表达keep…in mind，“记住……”； ② in不可省略。 ✰ 例句 You should bear his advice in mind when making decisions.（你做决定时应该牢记他的建议。） 辨析： bear in mind 是固定短语，意为“牢记、记住”，句子 You should bear in mind that… 是高考常考的句式，表达“你应当牢记……”，语法和语义均完整。 keep 表示“记住”时，常用搭配是 keep sth. in mind，需要接具体的宾语，不能直接说 keep in mind that…，若要用keep改写需调整为 You should keep it in mind that…（it作形式宾语）， 15. begin with sth ✰ 关键用法 ① “从……开始”，后接名词或动名词； ② 反义短语为end with sth。 ✰ 例句 The meeting began with a short speech by the director.（会议以主任的一段简短讲话开场。） 16. behave oneself ✰ 关键用法 ① “举止规矩；表现得体”； ② oneself需根据主语人称变化（如behave himself/herself），多用于祈使句。 ✰ 例句 Please behave yourselves during the visit to the museum.（参观博物馆时请大家举止得体。） 17. believe it or not ✰ 关键用法 ① 插入语，“信不信由你”； ② 用于引出令人惊讶的事实，前后用逗号隔开。 ✰ 例句 Believe it or not, he has never used a smartphone.（信不信由你，他从来没用过智能手机。） 18. belong to ✰ 关键用法 ① 无被动语态，无进行时； ② 后接名词或代词，不可接介词of。 ✰ 例句 This old house belongs to my grandfather.（这栋老房子是我爷爷的。）（不可说is belonged to） 19. benefit from/by sth ✰ 关键用法 ① “从……中受益”； ② from更常用，by多见于正式书面语；无被动形式。 ✰ 例句 People of all ages can benefit from regular exercise.（各个年龄段的人都能从规律运动中获益。） 20. blow ✰ 短语1：blow down ✰ 关键用法 ① “刮倒”； ② 主语多为风、风暴等。 ✰ 例句 The strong wind blew down several big trees.（大风刮倒了好几棵大树。） ✰ 短语2：blow out ✰ 关键用法 ① “吹灭”； ② 后接火焰、蜡烛等。 ✰ 例句 She blew out the candles on the cake.（她吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。） （二）易错点突破练习 1. 用括号内短语的正确形式填空（注意介词搭配） ① The number of students who choose science __________ (account) for 60% in this school. ② The teacher accused him __________ (cheat) in the exam. ③ We can’t agree __________ the date of the trip yet, but we all agree __________ his suggestion of going to the mountains. ④ He applied __________ a scholarship and decided to apply the knowledge he learned __________ solving practical problems. ⑤ Most people approve __________ the new law that protects the environment. 2. 翻译句子（注意短语的准确运用） ① 他必须为自己的行为负责。（answer for） ____________________________________________________________________________ ② 这家公司呼吁公众节约水资源。（appeal to） ____________________________________________________________________________ ③ 这部电影基于一个真实的故事，吸引了大量观众。（be based on; appeal to）____________________________________________________________________________ ④ 信不信由你，我从这次失败中受益匪浅。（believe it or not; benefit from） ____________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 我们经过长时间讨论，就合作细节达成了共识。（agree on） ____________________________________________________________________________ 二、综合检测题 （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. It is reported that renewable energy __________ about 15% of the country’s total energy consumption now. A. accounts for B. applies for C. answers for D. appeals for 2. The manager accused the assistant __________ not following the company’s rules, which led to great losses. A. for B. of C. with D. to 3. After repeated negotiations, the two parties finally __________ the terms of the contract. A. agreed with B. agreed to C. agreed on D. agreed for 4. This new teaching method __________ students because it combines knowledge with fun activities. A. appeals to B. applies to C. belongs to D. benefits to 5. You should __________ in mind that honesty is the most important quality in interpersonal relationships. A. take B. bear C. keep D. hold （二）语法填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn’t account ________ the difficulty of the questions. 2. She apologized ________ her roommate for forgetting to turn off the light before leaving. 3. The government is appealing ________ citizens to reduce plastic use to protect the environment. 4. This research is based ________ data collected from over 500 participants across the country. 5. The old building that has stood here for 100 years belongs ________ a local historical society. （三）短文填空（每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项多余）。 account for, agree on, appeal to, apply for, approve of, benefit from, belong to, bear in mind, attend to, blow down, add up to, begin with Last week, our class held a meeting to discuss the upcoming school trip. First, we __________ ① the destination: a national park on the outskirts of the city. Most students __________ ② the plan because it could help us get close to nature. Our monitor __________ ③ the trip leader position, and the teacher __________ ④ her application. During the preparation, we needed to calculate the total cost, which __________ ⑤ about 200 yuan per person. We also reminded each other to __________ ⑥ safety first. Unfortunately, a sudden storm __________ ⑦ several small trees in the park a few days before the trip, but the park staff quickly __________ ⑧ the problem. __________ ⑨ the trip, our teacher told us: “__________ ⑩ that we are a team, and everyone should help each other.” In the end, the trip was a great success, and we all __________ ⑪ the wonderful experience. 参考答案 （一）学案易错点突破练习 1. ① accounts ② of cheating ③ on; with ④ for; to ⑤ of 2. ① He has to answer for his own actions. ② This company appeals to the public to save water resources. ③ This film is based on a true story and appeals to a large audience. ④ Believe it or not, I benefited a lot from this failure. ⑤ After a long discussion, we agreed on the details of the cooperation. （二）检测题答案 1. 单项选择：1-5 ABCAB 2. 语法填空：1. for 2. to 3. to 4. on 5. to 3. 短文填空：① agreed on ② approved of ③ applied for ④ approved of ⑤ added up to ⑥ bear in mind ⑦ blew down ⑧ attended to ⑨ Beginning with ⑩ bear in mind ⑪ benefited from 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $