课时检测U1 Section Ⅱ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.whether　2.that　3.that/which； that　4.what 5.what　6.why　7.（should） be held　8.where 9.（should） make　10.where　11.that　12.that Ⅱ.1.what we should value　2.That’s why　3.The fact is that　4.This is because　5.why Einstein was still loved by his friends and neighbours　6.That’s what we should do B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿玛丽经常向作者要学习用品，后来作者发现玛丽是把这些用品给了一位家庭贫困的同学，作者被玛丽乐于助人的行为所感动。 1.B　根据for pencils， crayons， paper， and other supplies以及第二段中的her constant requests可知，此处是说女儿回家提出索要物品的请求。 2.A　根据dutifully provided whatever she needed可知，作者一开始只是按要求提供物品，没有去问原因，也就是从不质疑她索要物品的行为。 3.D　根据下文One day， after supplying a brand new eraser to her only three days earlier， I 　4　 inquired about her constant requests.可知，作者对于玛丽总是要东西这件事开始变得担心。 4.B　根据上文However， my concern 　3　 when this continued for weeks.可知，作者开始变得担心，这次开始询问，应该是出于好奇想知道原因。 5.D　根据下文that she had been giving the supplies to a classmate named Tom可知，玛丽告诉了作者她索要东西的原因，即把原因透露给妈妈。 6.D　根据下文He didn’t have any of the school things he needed to do his work.可知，汤姆没有做功课需要的学习用品，由此可推测这是家庭经济方面有困难导致的。 7.B　根据上文Mary burst into tears and 　5　 that she had been giving the supplies to a classmate named Tom可知，玛丽没有告诉家人这件事，是悄悄地把自己的东西给同学的。 8.A　根据上文My heart sank以及下文作者没有想到女儿这么小就懂得帮助他人等情况可知，作者当时站在那里有点不敢相信。in disbelief 表示 “难以置信”。 9.D　根据the role of an adult， trying to help someone可知，此处是说女儿承担起了像成年人那样帮助他人的角色。 10.B　根据上文Mary burst into tears and 　5　 that she had been giving the supplies to a classmate named Tom可知，玛丽没有告诉家人这件事，而是悄悄地帮助同学，说明她帮助别人不是为了得到别人的认可。 11.C　根据I knelt down and hugged her tightly， not wanting her to see my own tears可知，作者在得知真相后，跪下来，拥抱女儿并流泪，是为女儿感到骄傲。 12.A　根据for wanting to help someone可知，玛丽想要帮助别人，所以作者不会对她生气。 13.C　根据上文玛丽帮助汤姆，给他提供学习用品的语境可知，玛丽的行为会让汤姆开心。brighten one’s day表示“使某人的一天变得愉快”。 14.B　根据上文Mary burst into tears and 　5　 that she had been giving the supplies to a classmate named Tom， who lacked them due to his family’s 　6　 struggles.可知，玛丽帮助家庭经济困难的汤姆，这体现的是一种同情他人、帮助他人的品质，所以此处是说让我们想起了同情的力量。 15.C　根据下文even a small gesture can make a difference to the world可知，玛丽的例子起到了提醒大家的作用。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近在加拿大的一次会议上展示的一种新型的小型机器人相机，该相机可吞咽，用于医学检查。 16.recently　空处修饰动词demonstrated，应用副词作状语。故填recently。句意：最近在加拿大的一次会议上展示了一种新的小型机器人相机，其设计用于吞咽进行医学检查。 17.patient’s　结合语意可知，此处表示“患者的”，需用名词的所有格形式。故填patient’s。句意：内窥镜是指连接在电线上的摄像头被引导到喉咙，进入睡眠患者的胃部。 18.is　根据句中say和works可知，句子使用一般现在时，且本句为完全倒装结构，how引导的从句作主语。故填is。句意：开发人员说它是这样工作的：患者一天不吃东西，然后吞下装有大量水的PillBot。 19.a　结合语意可知，此处表示“一艘小型潜艇”，空处应用不定冠词，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。句意：PillBot就像一艘由无线遥控器控制的小型潜艇。 20.in　in the same way是固定短语，表示“用相同的方式”，符合题意。故填in。句意：当检查完成后，身体会排出PillBot，就像排出其他固体废物一样。 21.making　空处作介词of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填making。句意：这是他朝着使复杂医学更容易获得这一更大目标迈出的最新一步。 22.be moved　move与主语endoscopies之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be moved。句意：他说：“如果内窥镜可以从医院转移到患者家中，那么我认为我们已经实现了这一目标。” 23.more comfortable　空处与safer并列，表示更舒适的方法，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more comfortable。句意：他补充说，该设备提供了“一种更安全、更舒适的方法”。 24.where　空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词rural areas， 故填where。句意：他说，PillBot可以帮助缺乏医疗中心和治疗的农村地区的人们。 25.approved　考查if条件状语从句的省略，主语与主句主语the PillBot一致，且approved与主语the PillBot之间是被动关系。故填approved。句意：如果获得批准，PillBot可能会在2026年上市。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The question discussed at the meeting was 　　　　it was worth trying. 2.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is 　　　　　one can be entirely free from dust. 3.The reason 　　　　　　　　Kelvin made up for his absence was 　　　　　　his car broke down on the way. 4.As John Lennon once said，life is 　　　　　　happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 5.Thank you.I wouldn’t be 　　　　　　I am today without your encouragement. 6.He was injured by a car this morning.This is 　　　　　　he was absent from school. 7.His suggestion is that another meeting 　　　　　　　　　　（hold） to discuss the problem. 8.You are saying that women should stay at home rather than going out to work， and this is 　　　　　　I disagree. 9.His advice to his grandma is that she 　　　　　　　　　　（make） good use of her spare time. 10.We should love our school because this is 　　　　　　we live and study every day. 11.The truth is 　　　　　　everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. 12.What you should keep in mind is 　　　　　　most people feel nervous like you. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.当与人相处时，尊重他人是我们应该重视的。 Respecting others is 　　　　　　　　　　　　when we get along with others. 2.那就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行会是一个更好的选择。 　　　　　　　　　　 I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 3.事实是他非常有资格担任报纸上刊登的职位。 　　　　　　　　　　 he is quite qualified for the position advertised in the newspaper. 4.我非常高兴。这是因为我在上周日举行的演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 I am more than delighted.　　　　　　　　　 I have won the first prize in the speech competition held last Sunday. 5.我的问题是，即使爱因斯坦健忘，为什么他的朋友和邻居仍然爱他。 My question is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　even if he was forgetful. 6.站起来，永不放弃！那是我们应该做的。 Stand up and never give up！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅰ.完形填空 　　（2025·河北部分重点高中高二上月考）Mary， my daughter， was in Mrs Smith’s fifth-grade class.Within just a month of starting school， she began returning home regularly with 　1　 for pencils， crayons， paper， and other supplies.Initially， I just dutifully provided whatever she needed， never 　2　 her.However， my concern 　3　 when this continued for weeks. 　　One day， after supplying a brand new eraser to her only three days earlier， I 　4　 inquired about her constant requests.Mary burst into tears and 　5　 that she had been giving the supplies to a classmate named Tom， who lacked them due to his family’s 　6　 struggles.He didn’t have any of the school things he needed to do his work.　7　 ， Mary had been putting her new things on his desk. 　　My heart sank as I stood there in 　8　 .At such a young age， she had 　9　 the role of an adult， trying to help someone in need without seeking 　10　.I knelt down and hugged her tightly， not wanting her to see my own tears of 　11　.As I regained my calm， I stood up and said， “I would never get 　12　 at you for wanting to help someone， dear.” 　　Mary’s small gesture not only 　13　 Tom’s day but also reminded us all of the power of 　14　.While it’s easy to get caught up in a busy life， Mary’s example serves as a 　15　 that even a small gesture can make a difference to the world. 1.（　）A.offers　　 B.requests　　 C.preparations D.hopes 2.（　）A.questioning B.blaming C.confusing D.concerning 3.（　）A.changed B.regained C.disappeared D.grew 4.（　）A.happily B.curiously C.angrily D.calmly 5.（　）A.predicted B.confirmed C.pretended D.revealed 6.（　）A.continual B.spiritual C.desperate D.economic 7.（　）A.Gradually B.Secretly C.Unwillingly D.Remarkably 8.（　）A.disbelief B.confidence C.doubt D.comfort 9.（　）A.made up B.applied for C.turned down D.taken on 10.（　）A.advice B.recognition C.guidance D.funding 11.（　）A.frustration B.guilt C.pride D.gratitude 12.（　）A.mad B.shocked C.astonished D.pleased 13.（　）A.ruined B.shortened C.brightened D.lengthened 14.（　）A.friendship B.sympathy C.passion D.innovation 15.（　）A.bridge B.model C.reminder D.warning Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·晋城高二上期末）A new， small robotic camera designed to be swallowed for use in medical examinations was 16.　　　　　　 （recent） demonstrated at a conference in Canada.The device called PillBot can be guided through a body remotely， meaning electronically from outside.Its creators hope the device will replace traditional endoscopies （内窥镜检查）.An endoscopy is when a camera attached to a wire is directed down the throat and into a sleeping 17.　　　　　　 （patient） stomach. 　　The PillBot is designed to be the first motorized endoscopic camera.Here 18.　　　　　　 （be） how developers say it works： A patient does not eat for one day， then swallows the PillBot with lots of water.The PillBot acts like 19.　　　　　　 small submarine （潜艇） controlled by a wireless remote control.When the exam is completed， the body will expel （排出） the PillBot 20.　　　　　　 the same way it expels other solid waste. 　　Dr.Vivek Kumbhari is co-founder of the company.It is the latest step towards his larger goal of 21.　　　　　　 （make） complex medicine more accessible. 　　“If endoscopies can 22.　　　　　　 （move） from a hospital setting to a patient’s home，” he said， “then I think we have achieved that goal.” The device provides “a safer， 23.　　　　　　 （comfortable）approach，” he added. 　　Alex Luebke is the co-founder of Endiatx.He said the PillBot can help people in rural areas 24.　　　　　　 medical centres and treatment are lacking.The micro-robotic pill is undergoing testing.If 25.　　　　　　 （approve）， the PillBot could be available by 2026. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $