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Join in三起五年级寒假自学课
Unit3语法易错+巩固练习
语法易错01
语法点拨
语法点拨 1:“What programmes do/does...often watch? 询问常看节目”
(1)教材原句:—What programmes do you often watch?(你经常看什么节目?)
—I often watch detective films.(我经常看侦探电影。)
(2)句式结构:
问句:What programmes + do/does + 主语 + often watch?
答语:主语 + often + watch/watches + 节目类型.
(3)用法:主语是第三人称单数时,问句用 “does”,答语中动词用 “watches”。
(4)例句:—What programmes does he often watch?(他经常看什么节目?)
—He often watches nature programmes.(他经常看自然节目。)
知识演练
一、用 “do/does” 填空
1.What programmes ______ you often watch?
2.What programmes ______ she often watch?
语法易错02
语法点拨
语法点拨 2:“When does...begin? 询问节目开始时间”
(1)教材原句:—When does the programme begin?(这个节目什么时候开始?)
—It begins at quarter to eight.(它在七点四十五分开始。)
(2)句式结构:
问句:When does + 节目名称 + begin?
答语:It begins at + 具体时刻.
(3)用法:“begin at” 后接具体时间点,表 “在某时开始”。
(4)例句:—When does the sports programme begin?(体育节目什么时候开始?)
—It begins at 7:00 pm.(它在晚上七点开始。)
知识演练
补全对话
1.—When ______ the nature programme begin? —It ______ at 8:00 am.
2.—When does the cartoon begin? —It begins ______ quarter past nine.
语法易错03
语法点拨
语法点拨 3:“主语 + like/likes... 表达喜好”
(1)教材原句:Frank likes nature programmes.(弗兰克喜欢自然节目。)
(2)句式结构:
肯定句:主语 + like/likes + 节目类型.
否定句:主语 + don’t/doesn’t like + 节目类型.
(3)用法:主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句用 “likes”,否定句用 “doesn’t like”。
(4)例句:Ann doesn’t like science fiction films.(安不喜欢科幻电影。)
知识演练
用 “like/likes/don’t/doesn’t” 填空
1.I ______ detective films. They’re interesting.
2.She ______ like romantic films. She thinks they’re boring.
3.He ______ sports programmes. He watches them every day.
语法易错04
语法点拨
语法点拨 4:“Does...like...? 询问喜好”
(1)教材原句:—Does she like cartoons?(她喜欢动画片吗?)—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.(是的,她喜欢。/ 不,她不喜欢。)
(2)句式结构:
问句:Does + 主语 + like + 节目类型?
答语:Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn’t.
(3)用法:主语是第一 / 二人称或复数时,问句用 “Do”。
(4)例句:—Do you like detective films?(你喜欢侦探电影吗?)—Yes, I do.(是的,我喜欢。)
知识演练
补全对话
1.—______ he like science fiction? —Yes, he ______.
2.—Do they like sports programmes? —No, they ______.
重难点特训
一、根据首字母提示补全句子。
1.I often watch d______ films. They’re exciting.
2.The programme b______ at 7:45 pm. Don’t be late.
3.Frank l______ nature programmes. He loves animals.
4.There are t______ of TV programmes on the Internet.
5.Let’s w______ the cartoon for a while. It’s funny.
二、选择正确的单词填空。begin like does when programmes
1.—What ______ do you often watch? —I often watch romantic films.
2.—______ does the sports programme begin? —It begins at 8:00.
3.She ______ detective films. They’re her favourite.
4.—______ he like cartoons? —Yes, he does.
5.The nature programme will ______ at 9:00 am.
三、按要求完成句子。
1.I often watch detective films.(对画线部分提问)
→ _______ _______ do you often watch?
2.The programme begins at quarter to eight.(对画线部分提问)
→ _______ _______ the programme begin?
3.Frank likes nature programmes.(改为否定句)
→ Frank _______ _______ nature programmes.
4.Does she like cartoons?(作否定回答)
→ _______, she _______.
四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。A. At half past two.
B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, she does.
D. Nature programmes.
E. No, he hasn’t.
( ) 1. Do you often watch TV?
( ) 2. Does your sister like cartoons?
( ) 3. When does the film begin?
( ) 4. Has Ben got a 40-inch TV?
( ) 5. What programmes does Peter often watch?
五、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
There are many kinds of programmes on TV. I like watching TV very much. I usually watch TV for thirty minutes every day. My favourite programme is cartoons. And my favourite cartoon is Detective Conan. It is a cartoon about a clever boy. It begins at half past five and it ends at six o’clock from Monday to Friday. A lot of people watch it at that time. This programme is really great. Thousands of children love this cartoon very much.
( ) 1. My favourite programme is ______.
A. cartoons B. nature programmes C. sports programmes
( ) 2. I usually watch TV for ______ every day.
A. twenty minutes B. thirty minutes C. forty minutes
( ) 3. Detective Conan begins at ______.
A. 7:00 B. 3:50 C. 5:30
( ) 4. I watch Detective Conan ______.
A. from Monday to Sunday B. from Monday to Friday
C. on the weekend
( ) 5. From this passage, we know ______.
A. a lot of children like Detective Conan B. the writer doesn’t like watching TV
C. the writer thinks Man and Nature is really great
参考答案与解析
语法点拨 1(What programmes do/does...often watch?)
知识演练・用 “do/does” 填空
1.答案:do
解析:主语 “you” 是第二人称,问句中助动词用 “do”。
2.答案:does
解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,问句中助动词用 “does”。
语法点拨 2(When does...begin?)
知识演练・补全对话
1.答案:does;begins
解析:主语 “the nature programme” 是单数,问句助动词用 “does”;答语中 “it” 对应单数主语,动词用 “begins”。
2.答案:at
解析:“begin at + 具体时刻” 是固定搭配,表 “在某时开始”。
语法点拨 3(主语 + like/likes...)
知识演练・用 “like/likes/don’t/doesn’t” 填空
1.答案:like
解析:主语 “I” 是第一人称,肯定句中动词用 “like”。
2.答案:doesn’t
解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,否定句中用 “doesn’t”。
3.答案:likes
解析:主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,肯定句中动词用 “likes”。
语法点拨 4(Does...like...?)
知识演练・补全对话
1.答案:Does;does
解析:主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,问句助动词用 “Does”;肯定答语用 “does”。
2.答案:don’t
解析:“Do they...” 的否定答语用 “don’t”。
重难点特训答案及解析
一、根据首字母提示补全句子
1.答案:detective
解析:结合 “exciting”(刺激的)和首字母 “d”,对应 “detective films(侦探电影)”。
2.答案:begins
解析:结合 “7:45 pm”(时间)和首字母 “b”,主语 “programme” 是单数,动词用 “begins(开始)”。
3.答案:likes
解析:结合 “He loves animals”(喜欢动物)和首字母 “l”,主语 “Frank” 是第三人称单数,用 “likes(喜欢)”。
4.答案:thousands
解析:“thousands of” 是固定短语(成千上万的),匹配首字母 “t”。
5.答案:watch
解析:结合 “the cartoon”(动画片)和首字母 “w”,“Let’s” 后接动词原形 “watch(观看)”。
二、选择正确的单词填空
1.答案:programmes
解析:答语是节目类型,问句用 “What programmes(什么节目)” 提问。
2.答案:When
解析:答语是时间,问句用 “When(什么时候)” 提问。
3.答案:likes
解析:结合 “her favourite”(她的最爱),主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,用 “likes(喜欢)”。
4.答案:Does
解析:答语是 “Yes, he does”,问句助动词用 “Does”。
5.答案:begin
解析:“will” 后接动词原形,用 “begin(开始)”。
三、按要求完成句子
1.答案:What programmes
解析:对 “detective films”(节目类型)提问,用 “What programmes(什么节目)”。
2.答案:When does
解析:对 “at quarter to eight”(时间)提问,主语 “programme” 是单数,用 “When does”。
3.答案:doesn’t like
解析:主语 “Frank” 是第三人称单数,否定句用 “doesn’t like(不喜欢)”。
4.答案:No;doesn’t
解析:“Does she...” 的否定答语是 “No, she doesn’t”。
四、给下列句子选择合适的答语
1.答案:B
解析:“Do you often watch TV?” 的否定答语是 “No, I don’t”。
2.答案:C
解析:“Does your sister like cartoons?” 的肯定答语是 “Yes, she does”。
3.答案:A
解析:“When does the film begin?” 的答语是时间 “At half past two”。
4.答案:E
解析:“Has Ben got a 40-inch TV?” 的否定答语是 “No, he hasn’t”。
5.答案:D
解析:“What programmes does Peter often watch?” 的答语是节目类型 “Nature programmes”。
五、阅读短文,选择正确答案
1.答案:A
解析:短文中提到 “My favourite programme is cartoons”。
2.答案:B
解析:短文中提到 “I usually watch TV for thirty minutes every day”。
3.答案:C
解析:短文中提到 “It begins at half past five”(half past five 即 5:30)。
4.答案:B
解析:短文中提到 “from Monday to Friday”。
5.答案:A
解析:短文中提到 “Thousands of children love this cartoon very much”。
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