Unit3 语法专项 方位介词 (Prepositions of Place)课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦方位介词核心知识点，涵盖15个核心介词的分类精讲、5组易混介词辨析及2大核心句型，通过概念导入明确“精准定位”功能与考试地位，再按前后、旁边等类别系统讲解，结合即时练习搭建从理解到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于“分类—辨析—应用”一体化设计，通过记忆口诀（如“有the内部，无the外部”）和错题复盘提升思维品质，真题演练覆盖期末5大题型强化语言能力，助力学生精准掌握考点，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提升课堂效率。

教学课件 新人教版七年级上册Unit3语法精讲 方位介词 (Prepositions of Place) XX中学 XX老师 1 01. 概念导入+核心介词分类精讲 04. 期末真题演练(5大题型) 02. 高频易混介词辨析 03. 特殊场景搭配+核心句型回顾 05. 课堂小测(综合检测) 08. 拓展练习+课堂小结 06. 错题复盘+备考锦囊 07 考点总结+课后作业 目录 / CONTENTS 概念导入+核心介词分类精讲（1） •概念导入： 定义：描述人/物空间位置关系的词汇，核心功能“精准定位” 考试地位：期末单选、完形、句型转换、写作高频考点 核心介词清单：in/on/under/behind/in front of/in the front of/next to/beside/near/between/among/across from/outside/above/over •分类精讲（前后/旁边类）： a.前后类：in front of（外前）/in the front of（内前）/behind（后） b.旁边类：next to（紧挨着）/beside（旁边）/near（附近） The bus stop is _________ the hospital.（外部前） The teacher's desk is ____________ the classroom.（内部前） The library is ______ the teaching building.（后面） My seat is ___________ Lucy's.（紧挨着） The cup is ______ the plate.（旁边） The park is ___________ my home.（附近） The tree is ______________ the house.（外部前） 练习： in front of in the front of behind next to beside near in front of 分类精讲（中间/上下/空间范围类）： 中间类：between（两者间，接A and B）/among（三者+间，接复数） 上下类：on（接触）/over（正上，不接触）/above（斜上，不接触）/under（正下） 空间范围类：in（内部）/outside（外部）/across from（对面） 核心介词分类精讲（2） 练习（8道）： The pen is _________ the book and notebook.（两者间） The girl is___________ the students.（5人） The cup is ______ the table.（接触） The bridge is ______ the river.（正上） The plane is ______ the city.（斜上） The book is ______ the bag.（内部） Students are playing ___________ the classroom.（外部） The bank is _____________ the supermarket.（对面） between among on over above in outside across from •辨析1：in front of vs in the front of ￮核心区别：是否在同一物体内部（有the=内部，无the=外部） ￮真题示例：The blackboard is __________________ the classroom. •辨析2：between vs among ￮核心区别：描述对象数量（两者用between+and，三者+用among+复数） ￮真题示例：There is a tree ___________ the two houses.（2023期末） 高频易混介词辨析（1） in the front of between 练习： The garden is _________ the school.（外部前） The driver sits ________________ the car.（内部前） The pen is ___________ the ruler and eraser.（两者间） A red apple is _________ the green ones.（多颗） The stage is _________________ the theater.（内部前） The bench is ______________ the building.（外部前） The shop is _________ the bank and restaurant.（两者间） The cat is _________ the dogs.（3只） in front of in the front of between among in the front of in front of between among 辨析3：on/over/above ￮核心区别：接触与否+是否垂直（接触=on，正上=over，斜上=above） ￮真题示例：There is a light _____________ the desk.（2025模拟） 辨析4：in/on（树/交通工具） ￮核心区别：树（外来物=in，自身物=on）；交通工具（封闭=in，开放=on） ￮真题示例：A bird is ___________ the tree. 高频易混介词辨析（1） over in 练习： The picture is ___________ the wall.（接触） The kite is ___________ the house.（斜上） The bridge is ______________ the river.（正上） An apple is _____________ the tree.（自身物） We are ______________ the car.（封闭） He is ______________ the bike.（开放） Some leaves are ______________ the tree.（自身物） on above over on in on on 特殊场景补充： ￮介词后接动词规则：需接动名词（doing），不可接原形 ￮易错错例：The cat is under the bed sleep.（修正：sleeping） 核心句型（1）：There be + 介词短语 ￮结构：There is+单数名词+介词短语；There are+复数名词+介词短语（就近原则） 特殊场景搭配+核心句型回顾（1） 练习： __________ a clock __________ the wall. __________ some books __________ the desk. __________ a park __________ my home.（附近） __________ two chairs __________ the table.（旁边） __________ a river __________ the two mountains.（之间） __________ some flowers __________ the window.（附近） __________ a cat __________ the bed.（下面） __________ some pens __________ the pencil case.（里面） There is on There are on There is near There are next to/beside There is between There are near There is under There are in 核心句型回顾（2）•核心句型 （2）：Where句型+介词（提问+回答） ￮提问：Where is/are + 名词？ ￮回答：It's/They're + 介词短语. 练习： —Where ______ the keys? —______ on the table. —Where ______ the book? —______ in the bag. —Where ______ the pens? —__________ on the desk. —Where ______ the cat? —______ under the bed. are They’re is It’s are They’re is It’s 期末真题演练（1）——单项选择 1.The picture is ______ the wall.（2024期末）A. in B. on C. above 2.There is a supermarket ______ the bank and the restaurant.（2023期末） A. between B. among C. near 3.We sit ______ the classroom.（内部中间）A. in front of B. in the middle of C. across from 4.The bank is ______ the park.（对面）A. in B. across from C. behind 5.The cat is ______ the bed.（正下）A. under B. below C. above 6.My home is ______ the school.（附近）A. near B. between C. among 7.The pen is ______ the book and the notebook.（两者间） A. between B. among C. near B A B B A A A 期末真题演练（2）——介词填空 1.The school is _________ the park. We can walk there. 2.There are some students playing _________ the classroom. 3.The cup is _________ the table. It's not under it. 4.The bank is __________ the supermarket and the restaurant. 5.The cat is hiding __________ the sofa. 6.There is a bridge _________ the river. 7.My seat is ________________ the window. 8.The bookstore is ___________ the bank.（对面） near outside on between under over beside/next to/near across from 期末真题演练（3）——句型转换 1.The bag is under the chair.（对划线部分提问） 2.There is a library behind the school.（改为否定句） 3.The pen is between the book and the notebook.（改为一般疑问句） 4.There are some flowers near the window.（用next to改写） Where is the bag? There isn't a library behind the school. Is the pen between the book and the notebook? There are some flowers next to the window. 5.The book is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） 6.There is a clock on the wall.（改为否定句） 7.The cat is in the box.（改为一般疑问句） 8. There are some trees in front of the school.（用behind改写为否定含义） Where is the book? There isn't a clock on the wall. Is the cat in the box? There aren't any trees behind the school. 期末真题演练（4）——翻译句子 1.图书馆在教学楼的后面。 2.我的座位在窗户旁边 3.桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 4.讲桌在教室的前部。 The library is behind the teaching building. My seat is beside the window. There is a book and two pens on the desk. The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom. 5.银行在超市和餐馆之间。 6.我家附近有一个大公园。 7.河上有一座桥。 8.教室外面有一些学生在玩。 The bank is between the supermarket and the restaurant. There is a big park near my home. There is a bridge over the river. There are some students playing outside the classroom. 课堂小测（1）——易混点检测 1.The driver sits ______ the car.（内部前）A. in front of B. in the front of 2.There is a ball ______ the three boxes.（三者间）A. between B. among 3.The kite is flying ______ the house.（斜上）A. over B. above 4.A bird is ______ the tree.（外来物）A. in B. on 5.We are ______ the bus.（封闭）A. in B. on 6.The pen is ______ the book and the ruler.（两者间）A. between B. among 7.The picture is ______ the wall.（接触）A. on B. above 8.The bridge is ______ the river.（正上）A. over B. above B B B A A A A A 课堂小测（2）——句型+综合应用 1.____________ a map ______ the wall.（There be句型） 2.—Where ______ the eraser? —___________ in the pencil case. 3.The supermarket is ____________ the street from my school.（对面） 4.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.（be动词） 5.The girl is standing _________ the students.（人群中） 6.My home is _________ the park.（附近） 7.The pen is _________ the two books.（两者间） 8.The cat is _________ the bed.（正下） is It’s across from is among near between under There is on 高频错题类型复盘： a.易混介词混淆（in front of/in the front of；between/among） ▪错例：The bird is on the tree.→修正：in the tree b.介词后接动词错误（直接接原形） ▪错例：He sits beside me talk.→修正：talking/and talk c.特殊场景搭配错误（树/交通工具） ▪错例：We are on the car.→修正：in the car 复盘方法： ￮建立错题本，标注错误类型+核心规则 ￮同类错题集中重练，强化记忆 错题复盘+备考锦囊（1） 备考锦囊（2） 解题技巧： a.选择题：先明确“位置关系”（内外/数量/接触）→排除错误项→代入验证 b.句型转换：注意单复数一致，介词短语完整保留 c.写作：避免重复用on/in，替换next to/beside/in the middle of，提升表达丰富度 考前重点： ￮熟记“有the表内部”“and配between”“接触用on”三大口诀 ￮集中练近3年期末真题中的方位介词题 位置关系 介词 核心用法提示 外部前/内部前 in front of/in the front of 有the=内部，无the=外部 两者间/三者+间 between...and.../among between+两者，among+复数 上下位置 on/over/above/under 接触=on，正上=over，斜上=above 空间范围 in/outside/across from 内部=in，外部=outside，对面=across from 旁边/邻近 next to/beside/near 紧挨着=next to，附近=near 考点总结（1）——核心介词表 考点总结（2）——关键规则 1.介词不可单独使用，后必须接名词/代词/动名词（doing） 2.树的搭配：外来物（鸟、风筝）用in，自身物（果实、叶子）用on 3.交通工具搭配：封闭型（汽车、公交车）用in，开放型（自行车、飞机）用on 4.There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由靠近的名词决定 5.Where句型回答：单数用It's+介词短语，复数用They're+介词短语 复习核心： ￮掌握15个核心介词，理清5组易混辨析 ￮熟练运用2大核心句型（There be/Where句型） ￮攻克3类特殊场景（树/交通工具/介词后接动词） 得分关键： ￮做题先判断“位置关系”，再匹配介词 ￮避免高频错误（易混混淆、接动词原形、缺少宾语） 课堂小结（1） 1.前后位置：有the内部，无the外部；behind在后，相对前 2.中间位置：and配between，复数跟among 3.上下位置：接触用on，正上over，斜上above 4.树/交通工具：外来in树，自身on树；封闭in，开放on 5.通用规则：介词后接名/代/doing，不可单独用 课堂小结（2）——记忆口诀汇总 教学课件 方位介词 (Prepositions of Place) Thank you! 28 $