期中素养综合测试 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

期中素养综合测试 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my son’s ninth birthday today. I go into a cake shop to buy a big birthday cake for him. There (1)_______ a lot of people in the shop. When I am looking for a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is (2)_______ old clothes. At last he chooses(选择) a cake. Then he gives money to the girl shopkeeper and says to (3)_______, “I want the (4)_______ cake.” “Sorry, the cake is 15 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. “I... I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to cry “Oh, my boy. Who would you like to (5)_______ the birthday cake for?” I ask. “My (6)_______, madam.” “(7)_______ doesn’t she come and buy one?” “My father left(离开) us three years ago,” the boy says. “We don’t have much (8)_______. My mother has to (9)_______ from morning to night every day. She celebrates(庆祝) my birthday every year, but she never celebrates hers. It’s her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her. But I don’t have enough money....” “Oh. my boy! I’m your (10)_______ friend and I work with her.” I say. “I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop. ( )1. A. is B. are C. have ( )2. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. A. she B. he C. her ( )4. A. small B. big C. sweet ( )5. A. lend B. make C. buy ( )6. A. aunt B. dad C. mum ( )7. A. Why B. How C. When ( )8. A. time B. money C. food ( )9. A. study B. work C. play ( )10. A. father’s B. brother’s C. mother’s 二、阅读理解 A We have a great hall in our school. There are beautiful curtains (窗帘)in it. We do some activities there. Our classrooms are very large. There is a computer and a blackboard in every classroom. We also have a library in our school. Every week, we go there. I often read books there at lunchtime. We are very lucky to have a large playground in our school. We have our P. E. lessons there. We play balls, games and many other sports in our playground. We always have a good time there. I like my school life very much. ( )11. There are beautiful curtains ______. A. in the classroom B. in the library C. in the school hall ( )12. The author(作者)usually ______ at lunchtime. A. reads some books in the library B. plays computer games in the classroom C. plays balls in the playground ( )13. The author thinks they are very lucky to ______. A. do many sports often B. have P. E. lessons C. have a large playground ( )14. We can infer(推测) that the author has a ______school life. A. boring B. happy C. hard ( )15. The best title(标题) of the passage is ______. A. Our Classroom B. Our Library C. Our Great School B Hi, I’m David. I am nine years old. I am from England. I have a big family. This is my family photo. You can see my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my aunt, my two sisters and me. I am the only boy in my family. I have a happy family. My uncle and aunt are in London. My family live(居住)in Beijing with my grandparents. I am happy that I can see my grandparents from morning to evening. They often tell me “family stories”. I can tell some happy things to them, too. How about you? If you don’t live with your grandparents, you can call them. My grandparents are living in “my” house, but I am nice to them. I always ask their permission before I go to their room or take their things. Some days I feel very good with my grandparents, and some days I feel bad. But there is a lot of fun with them. So I should always be good with them. ( )16. There are ______ people in David’s family photo. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 ( )17. Who lives with David in his big family? A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His grandparents. ( )18. Why do some children need to call their grandparents? A. Because they don’t have time to visit their grandparents. B. Because they want to play with their grandparents. C. Because they don’t live with their grandparents. ( )19. What does the underlined(画线的)word “permission” mean? A. 规则 B. 允许 C. 拜访 ( )20. What is the best title(标题) of the text? A. My home in Beijing B. My big family C. Family stories 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。 be, child, have, country, teacher, and, with, read, but, free, city, he I’m Andrew! I’m 13 years old. I am from England. I (21)________ a big family. I live with my grandparents, parents and brother. Both of my parents are (22)________. My mother is an English teacher and she likes watching films. My father is a PE teacher. (23)________ favourite sport is playing football. They work at the same school. We usually go for a trip in our (24)________time. We all like to travel in different (25)________, such as Beijing, Cambridge and London. My brother and I are students. We go to school on foot. Our school is small (26)________ beautiful. We can see many flowers in it all year round. There (27)________ 18 classrooms in our school. There is a big library (28)________ many books, computers and maps in it. My brother and I like (29)________ books, so we often go to the library after school together. Some (30)________ say I’m funny because I like telling some interesting stories to them. I am happy that I can bring happiness to them. 四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hello, everyone! I’m your new friend. My name is Zhang Wei. I’m fourteen years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. Today I want to tell you something about my school. There are 1,200 students in my school. ①在我的学校有24间教室。We can study Chinese, English, maths and so on(等等) there. In our school we have a big library. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. We can read them read them and learn a lot from them. ②The science labs are next to the library. Behind the library and the science labs there is a dining hall. After school, we have our meals there. It’s in front of our playground. After class, we can play table tennis, football and basketball on the playground. Some of us like running. We can also run there. 31. 将①处画线的句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 32. 将②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 33. 找出 I’m Zhang Wei. 的同义句。 ________________________________________________ 34. 回答问题：Are there many books in the library? ________________________________________________ 35. 回答问题：What does “It” refer to(指的是)? ________________________________________________ 五、写作 我们是快乐的一中人，一中是我们可爱的校园。进入一中的校园已经有两个多月了，现在学校将举办一次英语作文大赛，请你用英语写一篇文章介绍你的校园。需包含以下要点：（1）学校主要建筑物；（2）学校主要建筑物之间的位置关系； （3）你最喜欢校园的哪一方面，为什么？ 注意：（1）词数80--100（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. B 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空格后“a lot of people（许多人）”是复数，对应的be动词用are。故选B。 2. C 考查介词辨析。表示“穿着（衣物）”常用“in + 衣物”的结构，此处“in old clothes”意为“穿着旧衣服”。故选C。 3. C 考查代词辨析。空格前“say to”中“to”是介词，后接宾格形式；此处指代前文的“the girl shopkeeper（女店员）”，对应的宾格是her。故选C。 4. A 考查形容词辨析。根据后文男孩说“我想买一个小蛋糕给她”，以及他只有10元（蛋糕要15元），可知他选的是“小的（small）”蛋糕。故选A。 5. C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文“买生日蛋糕”的语境，此处是问“你想要给谁买这个生日蛋糕”，“buy sth. for sb.”表示“给某人买某物”。故选C。 6. C 考查名词辨析。根据后文男孩提到“my mother”以及“是她的生日”，可知此处指“我的妈妈（mum）”。故选C。 7. A 考查疑问词辨析。根据下文男孩解释妈妈没来的原因，可知此处是问“为什么（Why）她不来买一个呢”。故选A。 8. B 考查名词辨析。根据前文男孩钱不够买蛋糕，以及“父亲三年前离开”的语境，可知此处是说“我们没有很多钱（money）”。故选B。 9. B 考查动词辨析。根据“从早到晚”的描述，结合家庭缺钱的背景，可知妈妈需要“工作（work）”。故选B。 10. C 考查名词所有格辨析。根据上下文，作者是为了帮男孩，谎称“我是你妈妈的（mother’s）朋友，和她一起工作”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A 11. C 考查细节理解。根据第一段“We have a great hall in our school. There are beautiful curtains in it.”可知，漂亮的窗帘在学校礼堂里。故选C。 12. A 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Every week, we go there. I often read books there at lunchtime.”（“there”指代前文的“library”）可知，作者午餐时间通常在图书馆看书。故选A。 13. C 考查细节理解。根据第三段“We are very lucky to have a large playground in our school.”可知，作者认为拥有一个大操场是很幸运的。故选C。 14. B 考查推理判断。根据第三段“We always have a good time there.”和最后一段“I like my school life very much.”可推测，作者的学校生活是开心的。故选B。 15. C 考查标题归纳。文章依次介绍了学校的礼堂、教室、图书馆、操场等设施，核心是围绕“我们的学校”展开，“Our Great School”能概括全文内容。故选C。 B 16. C 考查数词计算。根据第一段“You can see my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my aunt, my two sisters and me”可知，家庭成员包括：祖父母（2人）+父母（2人）+叔叔（1人）+婶婶（1人）+两个姐妹（2人）+David（1人），共2+2+1+1+2+1=9人。故选C。 17. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段“My family live in Beijing with my grandparents”以及“My uncle and aunt are in London”可知，和David一起居住的是祖父母。故选C。 18. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段“If you don’t live with your grandparents, you can call them”可知，孩子需要给祖父母打电话是因为他们没有和祖父母住在一起。故选C。 19. B 考查词义猜测。根据上下文“go to their room or take their things（进他们的房间或拿他们的东西）”可推测，做这些事之前需要征求“允许”，因此“permission”意为“允许”。故选B。 20. B 考查标题归纳。文章围绕David的大家庭展开，介绍了家庭成员、居住情况以及和祖父母的相处等内容，“My big family”能概括全文核心。故选B。 三、选词填空 21. have 考查动词。句意：我有一个大家庭。主语“I”是第一人称，此处用动词原形“have（有）”。故选have。 22. teachers 考查名词。根据下文“My mother is an English teacher... My father is a PE teacher”可知，父母都是“老师（teacher）”，主语“Both of my parents”是复数，故用复数形式“teachers”。故选teachers。 23. His 考查代词。此处指代“我的爸爸”，修饰名词“favourite sport”，用形容词性物主代词“His（他的）”，句首首字母大写。故选His。 24. free 考查形容词。“free time”是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，符合“我们通常在空闲时间去旅行”的语境。故选free。 25. cities 考查名词。根据后文举例“Beijing, Cambridge and London”可知是不同的“城市（city）”，“different”后接复数形式“cities”。故选cities。 26. but 考查连词。“small（小的）”和“beautiful（漂亮的）”是转折关系，用连词“but（但是）”连接。故选but。 27. are 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空格后“18 classrooms”是复数，对应的be动词用“are”。故选are。 28. with 考查介词。“with”表示“带有”，此处指“图书馆里有很多书、电脑和地图”。故选with。 29. reading 考查非谓语动词。“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“read books”表示“读书”，故用“reading”。故选reading。 30. children 考查名词。根据后文“say I’m funny”可知是“孩子们（child）”，“Some”后接复数形式“children”。故选children。 四、阅读表达 31. There are twenty-four classrooms in my school. 考查句子翻译。“在我的学校”对应“in my school”，“有24间教室”用there be句型（24 classrooms是复数，be动词用are），组合起来即为该句。 32. 科学实验室在图书馆旁边。 考查句子翻译。“The science labs”意为“科学实验室”，“be next to”是固定短语，意为“在……旁边”，“the library”意为“图书馆”，组合起来即为该句。 33. My name is Zhang Wei. 考查同义句。“I’m + 姓名”和“My name is + 姓名”都表示“我叫……”，是同义表达，文中对应句子为“My name is Zhang Wei”。 34. Yes, there are. 考查细节理解。根据文中“In our school we have a big library... There are many books in it”可知，图书馆里有很多书，故作肯定回答。 35. The dining hall. / It refers to the dining hall. 考查代词指代。根据前文“Behind the library and the science labs there is a dining hall. After school, we have our meals there. It’s in front of our playground”可知，“It”指代前文提到的“dining hall（食堂）”。 五、写作 One possible version: This is our school. It is not big but very nice. In our school, there are four buildings. There is a tall building in the middle. It’s Chongde Building and it’s our classroom building. There are fifty classrooms in it. The red building is our lab. It’s Boxue Building. We can do experiments in it. The classroom building is between the library and the lab. We have a dining hall behind the library. Our playground is in front of the classroom building. We can do sports on it. We like our school very much. It is very clean and tidy and our teachers and classmates are also very friendly. 解析 1. 内容要点覆盖： 学校主要建筑物：提到了classroom building（教学楼）、library（图书馆）、lab（实验室）、dining hall（食堂）、playground（操场），满足“主要建筑物”的要求。 位置关系：用“in the center of（在……中心）”“Next to（在……旁边）”“Behind（在……后面）”“beside（在……旁边）”“in front of（在……前面）”清晰说明了建筑间的位置。 最喜欢的方面及原因：明确表示最喜欢library，理由是“quiet and full of books，能读故事、学新知识”，符合要点要求。 2. 词数与行文： 词数约90词，符合“80-100词”的要求；通过“for over two months”“It’s not huge but really charming”等语句增加细节，使行文连贯自然。 3. 注意事项： 文中未出现真实校名和人名，符合题目要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $