专题10 主从复合句-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

专题十主从复合句 [考查题型：单项填空、完形填空] [必考：每年1~4道] 核心考点精讲练 命题点1)状语从句[必考：每年13道] 1.初中常见的状语从句引导词[详见本册P139专题八命题点2从属连词（组）] 2.主句与从句时态一致问题 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一般分为以下四种情况： 类型 用法 例句 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 主将从现 If she comes here tomorrow,I will go to 表将来 the park with her. 主句是祈使句或主句中含有情态动词， Be quiet when you are in the reading 主祈/情从现 从句用一般现在时表将来 room. since引导的时间状语从句 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 I have lived here since I was in primary school before/after引导的 如果从句是过去时，主句一般用一般过 Before I got to the bus stop,the last bus 时间状语从句 去时或过去完成时 had already left. 命题点2)宾语从句[10年8考] 语序 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他.例：I know she is a doctor.. that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可省略。 例：I believe(that)practice makes perfect. that 在从句中不作成 例：Before you buy something new,think 分，不可省略。 whether/if it is really necessary. 例：Idon't know whether he will whether/if 与or noti连用时。 “是否” 只用whether come home for the festival or not 不用f的情况 引导词 引导介词后的 例：I am thinking of whether 宾语从句时。 we will go hiking tomorrow 宾语从句 what,which,who,whose,whom在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、 定语等，不可省略。例：Could you tell me which bus I should take?? 连接代词 when,where,.why,how在从句中充当状语，不可省略。 连接副词 You'd better explain why you were late for class again. 主句若是现在时（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时） 或将来时，从句时态视客观需要而定。 例：I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 需要性原则 主句若是过去时（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），从句相应地 用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来 时、 过去完成时)。 时态 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 呼应性原则 若从句表示客观事实、真理或永久性情况，无论主句是什么时 态，从句都用一般现在时。 例：Our teacher told us that the earth is round, 特殊性原则 专题十主从复合句 149 8.[2025江苏扬州改编]一Could you tell me 1.否定前移：当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语 the AI app can do,sir? 动词是believe,think,suppose,expect等表 -Sure.It creates music in your own style. 示主观意见和猜想的词、且后接表示否定意 A.if B.where C.when D.what 义的宾语从句时，常把对从句的否定转移到 9.[2025合肥包河区一模]一I'm wondering 主句中。例：I think you are right.→Idon't he has a wide circle of friends. think you are right. -He is kind to everyone and above all,he always 2.宾语从句的简化：当主句和从句主语一致 gives a hand whenever others are in trouble 时，从句可写为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 A.when B.whether C.where D.why 例：Idon't know what I should say.=Idon't 10.[2025合肥瑶海区一模]-I wonder know what to say. we can do to protect animals in danger. ②针对训练 -We can raise money and stop killing them. 1.[2025安徽29题]一Mom,could you tell me A.how B.what C.when D.why we need to visit my grandparents every 11.[2025合肥包河区二模]一DrLi,could you week? tell me I can improve my eyesight? -They will be happy to see us. -Well,you'd better cut down the time you A.what B.why C.where D.how spend on the screen. 2.[2024安徽25题]一Could you tell us A.when B.why C.where D.how we can start a conversation with a foreigner? 12.[2025合肥第四十五中二模]-I'm wondering -Talking about weather is a good choice. we can use cloth bags to reduce waste. A.how B.whether C.why D.when -Sure it is.Every little bit can make a change. 3.[2021安徽28题]-I'm not sure A.why B.whether C.how D.where my suggestion is helpful to you. 13.[2025合肥蜀山区三模]The teacher asked -It certainly is.Every little bit helps. the class they would like to join the A.why B.how C.whether D.where “Green School”project next week. 4.[2019安徽40题]-I wonder the A.what B.if C.that D.when students have a physical examination. 14.-Could you tell me the Silk Road -Once a year. started in China? A.how far B.how soon -It started in Xi'an.It went through Asia,the C.how long D.how often Middle East,North Africa and Europe. 5.[2018安徽39题]-I wonder Jane A.why B.whether gets on so well with her classmates. C.where D.when -Because she always cares much about others. 15.-Could you tell me the Beijing A.whether B.how C.when D.why Robot Marathon was held? 6.[2017安徽41题]-Do you know -It could show our development in science Ann goes to work every day? and technology to the world. -Usually by underground. A.how B.why C.when D.if A.why B.how C.when D.whether 16.-Can you tell me TV show you like 7.[2016安徽38题]一Look at the stone bridge! best? Do you know it was built? -Of course.I like documentaries best because -In the 1860s.It is quite old. I can learn a lot from them. A.when B.how C.where D.why A.why B.when C.where D.which 150安徽英语(R)精讲册 命题点3定语从句[近10年未考] 定义 在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句 >He has a car which」 has five seats 先行词关系词 从句 结构 that:既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。 例：I prefer music that has good lyrics. 关系代词（所 关系代词在从句中 which:只能指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。 代替的先行词 作主语不可省略； Here are the books (which)I bought last month 在从句中作宾语， 在定语从句中 定语从句 who:只能指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。 可以省略 充当主语、宾 语、定语等) A friend is the person who lends a helping hand in need. ①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 He was the first person that gave us some useful advice. ②先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,.none,the one,little,few等不 定代词 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? ③先行词被the only,the very,.the same,the last等修饰 只能用that It is the only word that I don't know in the passage. ④先行词中同时含有人和物 I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 特殊用法 ⑤以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that 例：Who is the man that is standing over there? 当关系词前面有介词，且指物时 例：The company in which he works is big. 只能用which 先行词本身是that,those（指物)时 Those which are on the desk are English books. @针对训练 I.单项填空 20.-Why do you call him Mr Knowledgeable? 17.[2025四川成都改编]It's hard to say goodbye -Because he knows most of the people and the to the teachers have spent the past things we want to know. three years with us. A.which B.who C.that D.why A.which B.who C.what D.why Ⅱ.翻译句子 18.-I'll never forget the experiences 21.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 we had in the volunteer work last summer. -Me too.The 3 days were meaningful and full 22.帮助他人是我们在青春时期应该学习的最 of fun. 有意义的事。 A.when B.who C.that D.where 19.-What are they talking about? 23.中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的 -They're talking about the AI robots 国家。 will make a big difference to the old people's life. 24.你应该做一切有助于你变得更好的事。 A.which B.when C.whose D.who 专题十主从复合句 151第二部分 专题一名词 1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C 10.D11.B12.D13.C14.C 微专题1名词填空一针对单词拼写 1.symbol 2.points 3.bottom 4.safety 5.thoughts 6.history 7.age 8.lanterns 9.trust 10.Salt 11.friends 12.pressure 13.energy 14.secrets 15.height 16.manners 17.messages 18.advice 19.soil 20.knives 21.form 22.corn 23.interests 24.reply 25.novels 26.pleasure 27.floods 28.quality 29.relatives 30.weight 31.breath 32.changes 精 33.nature 34.value 35.support 36.mistakes 37.decision 讲 38.taste 39.chance 40.talent 41.praise 42.pieces 43.stage 44.victory 45.tools 册 专题二动词 第1讲动词和动词短语 1.B2.D3.B4.B5.D6.B7.C8.B9.C 10.C11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A16.D17.B 18.D19.B20.A21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C 26.C27.A28.D29.C30.D31.D32.B33.A 34.A35.D36.A37.B38.C39.C40.A41.C 42.A43.D44.C45.B46.B47.C48.D49.A 第2讲情态动词 1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9.A 10.A11.B12.B13.A14.D15.C16.D17.C 18.B19.D20.B21.B22.D23.B24.A25.B 26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C 第3讲动词的时态 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D 10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.B16.C17.A 18.D19.B20.D21.C22.B23.C24.C25.D 26.D27.B28.B29.B 第4讲动词的语态 1.D2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.B 10.D11.C12.C13.C14.D15.A16.D17.D 18.A19.C20.C21.D22.D23.C24.D25.D 26.B 第5讲非谓语动词 1.taste 2.trade 3.realize/realise 4.express 5.reviewing 6.practicing/practising 7.live 8.raise 9.wasting 10.understand 11.missing 12.training 13.mark 14.change 15.It is important for students to develop/get into/form a good habit of getting up early. 16.I prefer to try my best rather than give up easily./I would rather do my best than give up 17.It's our duty to keep our hometown clean and beautiful. 18.It is a pleasure/pleasant thing to join the English Corner and practice speaking English. 微专题2动词填空—针对单词拼写 1.believe 2.divides 3.connect 4.served 5.catch 6.warn 7.supported 8.laugh 9.accept 10.spread 11.Collect 12.share 13.offers 14.touches 15.seems 16.refused 17.rushed 18.forgot 19.judge 20.considered 21.continue 22.regretted 23.choose 24.treat 25.build 26.improve 27.invite 28.hurt 29.beating 30.discover 31.received 32.provides 33.admire 34.expect 35.prepare 36.adds 37.explain 38.design 39.name 40.influenced 41.nodded 42.stand 43.record 专题三形容词和副词 1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C 6 安徽英语(RJ 吾法专题剖析 10.C11.A12.B13.B14.D15.B16.A17.B 18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A 26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B 34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A 42.C43.B44.A45.D46.D47.B 48.B49.D 50.D51.C 微专题3形容词、副词填空— 针对单词拼写 1.whole 2.honest 3.strong 4.empty 5.spare 6.light 7.magic 8.social 9.proper 10.proud 11.basic 12.simply 13.healthier 14.wisely 15.ahead 16.alone 17.forever 专题四代词 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B 10.C11.A12.A13.B14.B15.C16.B17.A 18.A19.B20.B21.B22.B23.A24.A25.A 26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.A33.C 34.D35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.B41.A 42.D 专题五数词 1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.millions of 11.four hundred 12.her eighties 13.a/one thousand 14.thousands of 专题六介词 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C 10.A11.D12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B 18.D19.C20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B 26.A27.C28.A29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C 34.C35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D 专题七冠词 1.a 2.The 3.the 4.an 5.the 6.a 7.the 专题八连词 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.A11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B 18.D19.B20.B21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D 26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B 34.B35.A36.A37.C38.A39.A40.B41.D 42.C43.A 专题九句子的种类和简单句 1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A 10.A11.A12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B 18.A19.A20.B21.B22.D23.B 专题十主从复合句 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.D9.D 10.B11.D12.B13.B14.C15.B16.D17.B 18.C19.A20.C 21.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 22.Helping others is the most meaningful thing that we should learn in our youth. 23.China is a country which/that has a long history and col- orful culture. 24.You should do all that helps you become better. 专题十一构词法 1.return 2.lucky 3.careful 4.tourists 5.creative 6.safety 7.water 8.light 9.impossible 10.review 11.windy 12.slowly 13.translate 14.national 15.building 16.winners 17.valuable 18.exciting 19.truly 参考答案