八年级(下)Units 3-4-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

八年级（下）Units3~4 @课前检测)请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P31~P33 聚焦重难点 考点1)辨析borrow,lend,keep与return 为普通意义上的 give sb.sth.=give sth. give [2025.45] “给予” tosb.给某人某物 Could I borrow that book?(Unit 3 P20) offer sb.sth.=offer sth. offer 强调主动提供， 考点 含义 用法 tosb.为某人提供某物 (10年 “主动提出；自 借（入） borrow sth.from sb.向某人 offer to do sth.主动提 borrow 4考) 愿给予” 借某物 出做某事 lend 借给； lend sth.to sb.lend sb. 即时训练 lent,lent 借出 sth.借给某人某物 3.Our school provides various clubs and activities keep “sb.keep sth.for+一段时 students in order to develop skills that 保存；引申 [kept, 为“借用” 间”表示某人借某物多长时 can help to build a better country. kept 间，常用how long对其提问 A.for B.from C.on D.with return sth.tosb.意为“把 归还； 4.I gave a beautiful flower my mother return 某物归还给某人”，相当于 (2025.45) 返回 on her birthday to express my love. give sth.back to sb. A.for B.with C.in D.to 注：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间 5.After coming home from school,Jim offered to 连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。 (the floor and take out the rubbish. 即时训练 考点3]waste的用法 1.[2025天津河东区二模]一Mrs Black,canI Housework is a waste of their time. Tom Sawyer from the library? (Unit 3 P22) -Sure,but you can only it for half a waste sth.(time/money...)on sth month. 在某事上浪费（时间/金钱…） A.lend;borrow B.lend;keep waste sth.(time/money...)doing .浪费 C.borrow;lend D.borrow;keep sth.浪费某物时间/金钱) 滥用 做某事 2.-Can you me your pen?I left mine n.浪费， 不 a waste of浪费.… at home. 可数名词， It's a waste to do sth./It's a -Sure,here you are.Just remember to 但可和不定 waste of doing sth.做某事是 冠词连用 浪费。 it after the class ends. waste A.borrow;lend B.return;lend n.垃圾，不 kitchen waste厨余垃圾 C.borrow;return D.lend;return 可数名词 考点2辨析provide,give与offer[10年4考] waste paper废纸 ad.废弃的： waste water废水；污水 It is the parents'job to provide a clean 无用的 and comfortable environment at home for 即时训练 their children.(Unit 3 P22) 6.Don't waste time g (猜测)what other 考点 含义 用法 people think of you as it's meaningless. 强调事先的准备 provide sb. with sth. 7.It's a waste to t (扔掉)these toys away provide 和有目的的“提 provide sth.for sb.为 and we can hold a yard sale to raise money for 供；供应” 某人提供某物 people in need. 八年级（下）Units3~4 49 8.My friend Tom is very creative,and he can turn 考点 含义及用法 (废弃的)clothes into works of art. 把…和…作比较（常表示同类相 考点4alow的用法[2023.50] 比，比较大小、质量、数量等) compare... My parents don't allow me to hang out with.… compare with with my friends.(Unit 4 P25) allow sb.(not)to do sth. 允许某人（不）做某事 把…比作…（常表示异类相比， 比喻) allow allow(doing)sth.允许（做）某事 compare... be (not)allowed to do sth. to.… (不)被允许做某事 compare 即时训练 即时训练 9.This long-time hobby has also allowed him to 11.-If you always compare yourself e (表达)himself through art. others,you may have tons of stress. 10.Our teacher does not allow r (in the -I agree.But sometimes stress can turn into hall,because it may make us hurt. drive. 考点5]compare的用法 A.with B.for C.by D.at And they are always comparing them 12.If we compare our life the weather, we may have sunshine as well as storms. with other children.(Unit 4 P30) A.on B.to C.with D.in 熟词生义 1.pass v.给，递；走过；通过 (4)In order to save time,you can drop me near 生义：A.(.)(时间)消逝 the bank. B.(.)大于；超过 3.cause v.造成；引起 C.(.)及格；合格 生义：A.(n.)事业，目标 (1)If we have a strong will,the hard days will B.(n.)理由；原因 finally pass by and the bright days will come. (1)The doctor is trying to find out the cause of her headache. (2)The number of the books she has read this (2)It is her life cause to help poor children to year has passed fifty. go to school. (3)I hope you all can pass the examination! 4.sweep v.扫；打扫n.扫；打扫；清扫 [2019安徽1题] 生义：A.(u.)迅速传播 2.drop v.落下；掉下 B.(v.)猛烈吹过；掠过；席卷；横扫 生义：A.(n.)滴；水珠 C.(v.)(迅猛地)推送，吹走，冲走，带走 B.(u.)停止；终止；放弃 D.(v.)突然袭来 C.(u.)中途放下（某人），中途卸下（某物） (1)A wave of happiness swept over her when D.(u.)(数量、价格、温度等)下降 she heard the good news. (1)Decide what things must be done and what (2)The biking craze(热潮)is now sweeping can be dropped from your list. through China.[2025合肥第四十五中一模完 (2)Time is just like water and every drop 形填空A31题] matters！ (3)The fire swept across the forest,leaving (3)A warm shower helps you relax,and then only black trees behind. after it warms you up,your core(核心)body (4)The wind swept the kite away before I could temperature drops.[2023安徽阅读D] catch it. 50安徽英语(U)精讲册 5.stress n.精神压力；心理负担 (2)When you ask a question in English,you 生义：A.(u.)强调；着重 should stress the last word. B.(u.)使受压力（尤指物理层面） (3)Repeat after me and pay attention to the C.(n.)重音；重读 stress:“TE-le-phone'”. D.（u.)重读：用重音读 (4)The notice stresses that students must wear (1)The heavy backpack stressed my shoulders, school uniforms on Monday. making them feel sore. 核心词句攻关 基础训练 efficiently(高效地). I.单项填空 -Exactly.This helps reduce pollution and save 1.[2024安徽23题]With its famous mountains, materials. lakes,and towns,Anhui has so much to A.even though B.so that tourists. C.as if D.now that A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost 8.Dave still wore a happy face he didn't 2.[2023安徽27题]0 ur team what to win the final competition yesterday. do about the project and successfully completed A.if B.until it on time. C.unless D.although A.gave up B.worked out Ⅱ.单词拼写 C.turned down D.took away 3.[2018安徽40题]The speaker showed some 1.[2022安徽77题]The Internet o (提供) examples to make the science report special ways of communication in our daily life. easy to understand. 2.[2025合肥庐阳中学一模79题1熟词生义 A.awful B.stupid The teacher often s (强调)to us that we C.proper D.thick should make good use of our spare time to do 4.熟词生义一Have you seen how quickly the good some meaningful activities. news through our school? 3.[2025合肥瑶海区二模79题]熟词生义Can -Yes!Everyone is talking about our team's victory. you d (停止)）what you are doing and A.brought B.swept help me with the report? C.moved D.pushed 4.You just need to have a c (清楚的)idea 5.Cathy joined the cooking club because she of what your goal is and work hard for it. wanted to learn some life 5.A warm smile is a useful t_（工具)for A.skills B.examples building good relationships with others C.stories D.decisions 6.All your hard work will pay off at last because 6.-Where are you going to take a vacation this life is f (公平的)to everyone. summer holiday? -I'm not sure. I'll go to Beijing 语篇提能 because I love old buildings. Ⅲ.教材语篇 A.Recently B.Suddenly 【改编自人教版教材八（下）Unit3 Section B2b】 C.Instead D.Perhaps Nowadays,there are different 1.o (看 7.[2025合肥瑶海区二模]一We should separate )among parents about whether students should waste properly it can be recycled do chores. Some parents think that students 八年级（下）Units3~4 51 shouldn't do chores.They believe housework is a neighbors entered a good college.But during his 2.w (浪费)of their children's time.. first school year,he didn't know how to 6. But other parents hold the view that learning (照顾)himself. to do housework is of great importance for In fact,some parents have a reason for their children.It 3. （对…有好 children to do housework.They think that it is children's independent development.Doing good to7.p(提供）a chance for their housework can both teach them to look after children to learn independence as early as themselves and let them understand the idea of possible.Many children will be easy to get hurt as fairness and be4.h(乐于助人的). soon as they leave the protection of their families. 5. (为了)make children The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better grow up in a better way,they must learn some it is for their future. basic life skills.For example,the son of our 真题范文助写作 贴合八（下）Unit4话题：人际沟通 [2025吉林范文改编]请以“Kind Words Makes a Difference'”为题，用英语写一篇短文。主要包 含以下信息：1.善意的话语在生活中的重要性；2.叙述一件你经历的与之有关的事以及它所带来的 影响；3.发出倡议。 Kind Words Make a Difference Kind words can warm our hearts like sunshine in winter. OThere is 亮点词句梳理 no doubt that they 1. （对…有很大的影响)our ①There is no doubt that..毫 life.(点明主题：说明善意的话语在生活中的重要性) 无疑问… Last year,I failed a math test.And a thick cloud of sadness hung ②pat one's shoulder轻拍某 over me all the time.When I was 2. (在巨大的压力 人的肩膀 ,my teacher noticed that at once.She walked over quietly,patted ③potential n.潜力 my shoulder and said,"Believe in yourself!You have great potential, 4like the light breaking through and you can do much better next time."Her words were like the light the darkness 就像冲破黑暗 breaking through the darkness.They gave me the courage to 3. 的光 (面对我的失败).I started to study harder.Every night,.I ⑤brighten u.点亮 would spend extra time doing exercises and reviewing knowledge. 仿写1：毫无疑问，善待他人 Gradually,my efforts 4. (得到回报).In the next 可以让世界变得更美好。[用 math test,I made great progress.This experience made me realize that There is no doubt that...仿写] kind words have 5. (魔力).They can plant seeds of hope in people's hearts.(具体论证：以自身经历为例论证善意的话语 带给他人的影响是巨大的) 仿写2：同学们温暖的笑容 Let's speak kindly to others:Like a simple "Thank you"when 点亮了我在新学校的日子。 someone offers to help us,or a comforting "It's okay"when they are [用brighten仿写] upset.These words may seem simple,but they can make a huge difference,brightening someone's day and even changing their life. 结全文：重申善意的话语在生活中的重要性并发出倡议) 更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题8：人际交往与团队合作 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练》P24~P25习题 52 安徽英语(R）精讲册12.B 13.rising 14.raise 15.imagined 16.living/leading 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)B(2)A3.(1)D(2)A (3)B(4)C4.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B 5.(1)A(2)B6.(1)B(2)C(3)A 7.(1)A(2)B8.(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.D6.C II.1.repair 2.Sign 3.blind 4.stronger 5.interest 6.control Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B 10.C 真题范文助写作 精 1.become more interested in 2.For example 3.make sure 讲 仿写：No matter how small the thing is,you should take it 册 seriously. 八年级（下）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.sweep 6.guessing 7.throw 8.waste 9.express 10.running 11.A 12.B 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)B(3)C2.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C 3.(1)B(2)A4.(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C 5.(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D II.1.offers 2.stresses 3.drop 4.clear 5.tool 6.fair III.1.opinions 2.waste 3.is good for 4.helpful 5.In order to 6.take care of look after/care for 7.provide 真题范文助写作 1.have a great influence on 2.under great pressure 3.face my failure 4.paid off 5.magic power 仿写1：There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 仿写2：The warm smiles of my classmates brighten my days at the new school. 八年级（下）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.B 3.so that 4.B 5.care 6.joining 7.B 8.D 9.married 10.explore 11.leader 12.leads/lives 13.lead 14.took the lead 熟词生义 1.(1)C(2)B(3)E(4)A(5)D2.(1)B(2)A 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C4.(1)C(2)A(3)B 5.(1)B(2)A6.(1)A(2)B 核心词句攻关 I.1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D6.B II.1.light 2.beat 3.weak 4.personal 5.shone Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.D 真题范文助写作 1.Little by little 2.truly thankful to 3.do/try my best to help others in need 1:The sunset was too beautiful to forget on our moun- tain trip. 仿写2：At the goodbye party,he called on everyone to remember the happy times they spent together. 八年级（下）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.D 2.feeling 3.entering 4.success 5.successful 6.D 7.realize/realise 8.come true 9.weigh 10.putting X 安徽英语(RJ on weight 11.How much does an adult panda weigh? ②How heavy is an adult panda？③What is the weight of an adult panda?12.B 13.C 14.herself 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)A(2)B3.(1)A(2)C (3)B4.(1)B(2)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C II.1.nature 2.force 3.pages 4.ancient 5.fan 6.wide Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.C 真题范文助写作 1.plays an important role/part in 2.in our free/spare time 3.take/make notes 4.share them with our friends 5.In my opinion/In my view 仿写1：The more books you read,the richer your knowledge will be. 仿写2：The more people ride bikes,the fresher the air in cities will be. 八年级（下）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.face 5.encouraged 6.C 7.has a population of 8.is 9.C 10.C 11.visiting 12.clever 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)C(3)B2.(1)B(2)A3.(1)A (2)C(3)B4.(1)C(2)B(3)A5.(1)A(2)B (3)D(4)C6.(1)B(2)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.B II.1.sweet 2.checked 3.fear 4.bear 5.safe Ⅲ.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.C 10.B 真题范文助写作 1.To start with/To begin with/At first 2.search for infor- mation 3.made great progress 4.Last but not least 仿写：We will make every effort to make our hometown de- velop better and better. 九年级（全）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.chatting 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.lies 13.dividing 14.advice 15.suggestions 熟词生义 1.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B2.(1)B(2)A(3)C 核心词句攻关 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C II.1.wise 2.treat 3.aloud 4.note 5.admire 6.gardens II.1.is born with 2.depends on 3.pay attention to 4.connect what they need to learn with something inter- esting 5.take/make notes 6.review 7.wisely 真题范文助写作 1.falls on 2.sweep away bad luck 3.get together 4.set off fireworks 1:During the Mid-Autumn Festival,people will do their best to return home and get together with their family. 仿写2：It's a time for Chinese people to eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. 九年级（全）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.write 2.relaxing 3.collect 4.spending 5.1do with 2deal with 6.remain 7.Learning a new language 参考答案