八年级(下)Units 1-2-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

八年级（下）Units1~2 Q课前检测请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P29~P31 聚焦重难点 考点1)常见生病用语 be in trouble处于困境中 be out of trouble摆脱困境 -What's the matter? n.问题； -I have a stomachache.(Unit 1 P1) get into trouble陷入困境 苦恼； (1)询问病情常用语： 困难 have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 What's wrong with sb. have trouble with sth. What's up with trouble sb.? 某人怎 What happened 有病痛；因…而苦恼 么了？ to sb.? trouble sb.(with sth./to do sth.) .麻烦； What's the trouble with sb.? 使烦恼： 麻烦某人（某事/做某事） 使忧虑 (2)自述病情常用语： ①“have+a+病症名词”，例如：have a fever发烧； 即时训练 have a headache头疼； 3.If you are trouble,a friend who runs ②sb.hut+身体部位/反身代词，意为“某人…受 away from you is not a true one. 伤”或身体部位+hut,意为“…疼”； A.on B.to C.in D.of ③there is something wrong with one's+身体部位， 4.Every coin has two sides,and what t (麻 意为“某人的…出了问题”。 you may have good points,too. 【拓展】当得知某人生病或住院时，通常用“'m 5.I have some trouble (learn)English sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that..”来回答。 now,but I believe I can learn it well with the 即时训练 help of my teacher. 1.-What's the matter with Lisa? 考点3mean的用法[2021.19] I think she should be careful This means being in a difficult situation while cooking. that you cannot seem to get out of. A.Nothing serious (Unit 1 P6) B.She cut herself C.She's not feeling bad 【变形】mean u.→meant(过去式/过去分词)→ D.She has a cold meaning n.意义；意思→meaningful adj.有意义的 2.-My grandma is ill,and I have to stay at home →meaningless ad山.无意义的 and look after her. What do you mean by...?= What do/does...mean?= I hope she can get better soon. What's the meaning of...? A.I'd love to …是什么意思？ B.It's up to you mean to do sth.打算做某事 C.It's very kind of you .意思 其主语通常是表示人的词 是；打算： D.I'm sorry to hear that 意味着 mean(doing)sth.意昧着 (做)某事，其主语通 考点2 trouble的用法 常是表示某事物的词 mean Do you agree that people often do not be mean about (doing)sth. adi. help others because they do not want to 对（做）某事吝啬 吝啬的； get into trouble?(Unit 1 P3) 小气的 44 安徽英语(RJ)精讲册 即时边练 考点 含义及用法 举例 6.If you mean to c (赶上)the early bus, raise 上升。强调“某人 raise one's hand you'd better get up before 6 o'clock. raised, 把某物举起来” 举起某人的手 7.Healthy eating means e (吃)healthy raised| 提高；增加 raise price提高价格 food and having good eating habits. 2020.49 (及物动 募集（资金）；征 raise money筹钱 8.When you guys are having a discussion,don't be 词，后接 集（人员） raise an army组建军队 m (吝啬)about sharing your ideas. 9.Helping others in small ways can bring real 宾语) 抚养：养育 raise pets养宠物 (意义)to our daily life. rise The sun rises.太阳 m 上升；升起。强调 考点4辨析lonely与alone[2019.58] 升起。 “某人√某物自己 risen」 The river rises..河水 Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely. 站/升起来” (不及物 上涨。 (Unit 2 P10) 动词，后 The price rises. 价格 增长 考点 词性 含义及用法 相关词组 不接宾语) 上涨。 “孤独的，寂寞的”， be/feel 即时训练 强调内心的感受，常 lonely感到 12.-It's my first time to Beijing.The 在句中作表语或定语 孤独 of the national flag attracts me most. lonely adj. “荒凉的，偏僻的”， a lonely -Yes,and it's wonderful to watch it when the 修饰表示地点的名 island一座 sun 词，只能作定语 荒凉的岛屿 A.raising;raises B.raising;rises “单独的：独自的”，不 C.rising;raises D.rising;rises be alone独 带感情色彩，只陈述事 13.The number of trees in our city is r adj. 自待着 长)，and the air is getting fresher. alone 实，在句中作表语 14.This volunteer organization is hosting a fair to (2019.58) “独自；单独”，在句 live alone (募集)money for the homeless. adv. 中作状语，相当于 独居 考点6 imagine的用法 by oneself Or imagine you can't walk or use your 即时训练 hands easily.(Unit 2 P14) 10.-Do you feel when you live 【变形】imagine v.→imagination n.想象；想象力 -No,I have two dogs and three cats.They're imagine sth..想象某物 all my friends. imagine(sb.)doing sth A.lonely;lonely B.alone;alone imagine 想象（某人）做某事 C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely imagine sb./sth.(as)+sth. 想象某人某事成为… 11.When I'm a (独自)at home,I never 即时训练 open the door for strangers. 15.I never knew about my grandmother but Ii 考点5辨析raise与rise[2020.49] (想象)her as a kind,gentle person. For example,we can make plans to visit 16.We depend on the Internet so much that it's sick children in the hospital or raise hard for us to imagine 1 (过)a life money for homeless people.(Unit 2 P12) without it. 八年级（下）Units1~2 45 熟词生义 1.matter n.问题；事情 5.fix.修理；安装 生义：A.(n.)(某种)东西；物品；材料 生义：A.(.)校准：解决 B.(.)要紧；有重大影响 B.(u)找到；确定（确切位置、时间等） (1)In character-training of children,what really (1)XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the matters is what the parents say and do. problem.[2023安徽阅读A] (2)There are many different matters in the (2)We need to fix a day to clean the classroom. laboratory. Shall we do it this Friday? 2.rest.&n.放松；休息 6.change.&n.改变；变化 生义：A.(n.)剩余部分；其余的事物/人 生义：A.(.)换乘 B.(.)把…靠在 B.(.)互换；交换 (1)She rested her bike against a tree C.(n.)零钱 (2)I completed the rest of my homework before (1)I changed storybooks with my friends at the the holiday ended. library to read new ones. 3.hit.(用手或器具)击：打 (2)I still remembered my mother giving me 生义：A.（n.)打；击 some change to take a bus when I was in B.(n.)很受欢迎的人（或事物）》 primary school. C.(.)(产品)进人、投放（市场、领域等） (3)At the subway station,we need to change to D.(u.)使突然想起 Line 2 to get to the museum. (1)It suddenly hit me that I had left my 7.interest n.兴趣：关注v.使感兴趣：使关注 passport at home. 生义：A.(n.)好处；利益 (2)The player's hit sent the ball straight into B.(n.)吸引力；趣味 the goal (1)It was in the public interest that we made (3)Our team will perform at the city culture this decision. festival.We hope it can be a great hit.[2025 合肥包河区三模26题] (2)The stories about his personal life add (4)The new smartphone hit the market last interest to the book. week and became popular quickly. 8.blind adj.瞎的；失明的 4.sign n.标志；信号n.符号 生义：A.(a山.)盲目的 生义：A.(.)签字 B.(ad.)(对某事)视而不见的，未察觉的 B.(u.)示意；打手势 C.(.)使变瞎：使失明 C.(n.)手势 D.(.)使思维混沌；使失去判断力 D.(n.)招牌；指示牌 (1)Some students are blind to the importance of (1)We followed the sign and found the library studying hard until they fail the exam. easily. (2)Wang Ning was blinded in the car accident. (2)Sign your name on the paper. (3)My father gave me a big thumbs-up sign when (3)Anger often blinds people to the truth in an I got first place in the competition argument. (4)The police officer signed for us to stop our (4)Li Qiang made a blind decision without car immediately. checking the facts. 46安徽英语(RJ)精讲册 核心词句攻关 基础训练 2.[2023合肥第四十五中三模76题]熟词生义 I.单项填空 S (签字)your name here,at the bottom 1.[2020安徽23题]-What do you think of your of the page. new house built by the local government? 3.熟词生义Though sometimes we make b —Pretty good.I have a of happiness now. (盲目的)choices,.each step teaches us valuable A.warning B.tradition lessons C.feeling D.question 4.After a period of physical training,Li Hua 2.[2022合肥第四十五中一模25题]熟词生义 becomes s (强壮)than ever. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. 5.Jane has had a strong i (兴趣)in What most is how you see yourself. exploring ancient cultures since childhood. A.drinks B.minds 6.Don't let video games c_(控制)your free C.cares D.matters time completely 3.熟词生义-The school's spring concert was 语篇提能 amazing!Did you watch it? Ⅲ.完形填空 -Yes!The student band's performance was a 【改编自人教版新教材七（下）】 real everyone cheered for them Reading Plus Unit3】 loudly. Healthy Body,Healthy Mind A.hit B.prize We all know exercise is important,yet we C.force D.gift don't always want to do it!Often we are too busy or 4.Learning English in a classroom is important, feel 1.But we should try our best to exercise while using in real will surely every day. improve our language skills. Exercise is good for our body.When we A.positions B.conditions exercise,our body 2.Exercise develops our C.situations D.experiences muscles and makes us much 3.When we 5.-Our team is the number one in the match! exercise,we use energy.This keeps our weight -You are worth the name!You work as one and down.Being overweight can cause 4 in our it shows your team back and knees,and even cause more serious A.peace B.practice problems such as heart disease later in life.Exercise C.information D.spirit is also great for our brain.During exercise,our 6.-Slow down,Tom,wet floor! heart beats faster and we breathe harder.Our brain -Oh,thanks!We need to put up a clear gets more oxygen 5 this,and that helps our to let more students know. memory improve.Scientists also tell us the body A.list B.mark makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. C.sign D.report This helps us to learn and think 6. Ⅱ.单词拼写 Exercise also helps us to feel 7.When 1.[2022安徽76题]I'm afraid I might lose my we exercise,our brain makes special chemicals. best friends,and I'll try to r (修复)our These chemicals can 8 our body and quickly friendship. calm our mind.Feeling fit can also make us feel 八年级（下）Units1~2 47 better and more 9 about ourselves.When we )5.A.at least B.instead of play sports with others,we can even make new C.because of D.at all friends.Remember:Health is wealth.Don't be a )6.A.deeply B.easily lazy man!The more you exercise,the 10 you C.quickly D.clearly become. ( )7.A.quieter B.happier ( )1.A.difficult B.lazy C.kinder D.lonelier C.excited D.angry )8.A.relax B.move ( )2.A.changes B.stops C.shake D.help C.rests D.hurts )9.A.worried B.confident ( )3.A.taller B.stronger C.nervous D.upset C.smarter D.thinner )10.A.higher B.smarter )4.A.pleasure B.pain C.healthier D.wealthier C.comfort D.warmth 真题范文助写作 贴合八（下）Unit2话题：志愿服务与慈善 [2025天津范文改编]请以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文， 介绍你班同学李华去年暑假在天津科学技术馆当讲解员的经历。他的主要工作有：1.讲解科学知 识；2.耐心回答问题：3.提醒注意安全等。 A Special Experience of Li Hua Last summer holiday,Li Hua had a special experience as a little 亮点词句梳理 guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum.（点明主题：表明李华 DIt is/was one's first time to do 的特殊经历的时间和地点) sth.这是某人第一次做 It was his first time to take on such a role,and he spent three days 某事。 there helping visitors.He explained science knowledge to children in ②no matter-+疑问词引导让 simple ways,making the kids 1. (对…变得更感 步状语从句 兴趣)science.2. (例如)，he clearly introduced ③remind sb.to do sth.提醒 how robots move and why balloons can fly in the air to children.Also, 某人做某事 no matter how simple the children's questions were,Li Hua listened 4 nothing is more important carefully and answered patiently with a smile.He wanted to 3. than to do sth.没有什么 (every child understood the principle.Besides,he often 比做某事更重要 reminded kids to watch their steps,especially in crowded areas.He ⑤not only...but also..不但 said nothing is more important than to keep safe while visiting..(具体介 …而且… 绍李华的工作内容：讲解科学知识、耐心回答问题、提醒注意安全等) 仿写：不管事情有多小，你都 I think this experience not only helped Li Hua improve his 应该认真对待。[用no matter+ communication skills but also taught him the importance of sharing 疑问词引导让步状语从句仿写] knowledge with others.What a great summer memory！(总结全文：强调 此次经历给李华带来的影响)》 更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题9：志愿服务与公共服务 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练》P22~P23习题 48 安徽英语(RJ)精讲册七年级（下）Units9~12 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.students 6.A 7.return 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.keep 12.In order to 13.surprise 14.surprised 15.give me a surprise 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)B(2)A(3)C 3.(1)A(2)B4.(1)B(2)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.D2.B3.D4.A5.A6.B II.1.lovely/lovable 2.fast 3.idea 4.gift 5.lucky 6.slowing Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.A8.D 9.B10.C 真题范文助写作 1.a special memory 2.gather 3.was filled with/was full of 4.try making dumplings 5.reminds me of 仿写：The school trip to the history museum will stay in my heart forever. 八年级（上）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.A 2.accept 3.decision 4.C 5.improve 6.talking 7.raise 8.have a try/give it a try 9.D 10.wonders 11.wonderful 12.D 13.manage 14.A15.C16.D17.D18.A19.A 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D2.(1)B(2)C(3)A 3.(1)B(2)A4.(1)B(2)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A II.1.twice 2.wet 3.birds 4.mind 5.point Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D 真题范文助写作 1.left for 2.as soon as 3.have a better understanding of 4.broadens our horizons 1:The beach trip was such a wonderful experience that we want to go again next year. 仿写2：A trip during vacation not only brings joy but also creates memories. 八年级（上）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.not so/as;as 5.C 6.winners 7.A 8.D 9.reach 10.C 11.C 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D2.(1)B(2)A 3.(1)A(2)B4.(1)B(2)A5.(1)A(2)B 核心词句攻关 I.1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C 10.B II.1.kid 2.song 3.heart 4.handed 5.role 6.touch 7.chooses II.1.In fact 2.as long as 3.serious 4.is similar to 5.is quite/totally different from 6.bring out 7.the same as 8.share 9.give/offer help to/provide help for 10.take your friendships seriously 真题范文助写作 1.full of,filled with 2.such as 3.focus on 4.give back 5.put the books in order 仿写：Traveling around the world is one of the most fascinat-. ing experiences for those who love to explore new places. 安徽英语(RJ 八年级（上）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.B 2.helping 3.enter 4.grow 5.waste 6.study 7.visiting 8.D 9.B 10.create 11.promise(s) 12.make a promise/make promises 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D2.(1)C(2)A(3)B 3.(1)C(2)A(3)B4.(1)A(2)B 核心词句攻关 I.1.D2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.A II.1.rich 2.common 3.team 4.ready 5.appeared 6.simple Ⅲ.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B 9.D10.B 精 真题范文助写作 讲 1.I'm very glad happy to tell you something 2.have dreamed of being a teacher 3.power 4.cheered 册 me up 5.made great progress 6.realize/achieve my dream/ make my dream come true 仿写：The reason why we should study hard is that knowledge can change our future. 八年级（上）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.believed 3.Believing in 4.A 5.paint 6.holding 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.turn 11.act 12.B 13.D 14.filled 15.B 16.use 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)A(2)B3.(1)A(2)C (3)B(4)D4.(1)C(2)A(3)B 核心词句攻关 I.1.D2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C II.1.peace 2.space 3.adds 4.shape 5.paper 6.honey 7.plant Ⅲ.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D 真题范文助写作 1.be filled with/be full of 2.keep/stay in touch with 3.At the same time/Meanwhile 4.achieve,realize my dream/make my dream come true 仿写：We should do what we can to protect the environment. 八年级（上）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.B 2.share 3.C 4.reply/replies 5.B 6.C 7.experiences 8.experience 9.protecting 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)C(3)A2.(1)A(2)B 3.(1)B(2)A4.(1)B(2)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C II.1.guests 2.angry 3.mistakes 4.accept 5.solve Ⅲ.1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.D 真题范文助写作 1.have been fully prepared have made full preparations 2.sweet memories 3.In addition What's more/Besides 4.looking forward to 1:It goes without saying that actively participating in social activities helps us make more friends. 仿写2：It goes without saying that delicious food tastes even better when shared with good friends. 八年级（下）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.troubles 5.learning 6.catch 7.eating 8.mean 9.meaning 10.C 11.alone 参考答案 3 12.B 13.rising 14.raise 15.imagined 16.living/leading 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)B(2)A3.(1)D(2)A (3)B(4)C4.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B 5.(1)A(2)B6.(1)B(2)C(3)A 7.(1)A(2)B8.(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.D6.C II.1.repair 2.Sign 3.blind 4.stronger 5.interest 6.control Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B 10.C 真题范文助写作 精 1.become more interested in 2.For example 3.make sure 讲 仿写：No matter how small the thing is,.you should take it 册 seriously. 八年级（下）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.sweep 6.guessing 7.throw 8.waste 9.express 10.running 11.A 12.B 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)B(3)C2.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C 3.(1)B(2)A4.(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C 5.(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D II.1.offers 2.stresses 3.drop 4.clear 5.tool 6.fair IlI.1.opinions 2.waste 3.is good for 4.helpful 5.In order to 6.take care of/look after./care for 7.provide 真题范文助写作 1.have a great influence on 2.under great pressure 3.face my failure 4.paid off 5.magic power 仿写1：'There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 仿写2：The warm smiles of my classmates brighten my days at the new school. 八年级（下）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.B 3.so that 4.B 5.care 6.joining 7.B 8.D 9.married 10.explore 11.leader 12.leads/lives 13.lead 14.took the lead 熟词生义 1.(1)C(2)B(3)E(4)A(5)D2.(1)B(2)A 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C4.(1)C(2)A(3)B 5.(1)B(2)A6.(1)A(2)B 核心词句攻关 I.1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D6.B II.1.light 2.beat 3.weak 4.personal 5.shone Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.D 真题范文助写作 1.Little by little 2.truly thankful to 3.do/try my best to help others in need 仿写1：The sunset was too beautiful to forget on our moun- tain trip. 仿写2：At the goodbye party,he called on everyone to remember the happy times they spent together. 八年级（下）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.D 2.feeling 3.entering 4.success 5.successful 6.D 7.realize/realise 8.come true 9.weigh 10.putting 安徽英语(R on weight 11.DHow much does an adult panda weigh? ②How heavy is an adult panda？③What is the weight of an adult panda?12.B 13.C 14.herself 熟词生义 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)A(2)B3.(1)A(2)C (3)B4.(1)B(2)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C II.1.nature 2.force 3.pages 4.ancient 5.fan 6.wide Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.C 真题范文助写作 1.plays an important role:part in 2.in our free/spare time 3.take/make notes 4.share them with our friends 5.In my opinion/In my view 1:The more books you read,the richer your knowledge will be. 仿写2：The more people ride bikes,the fresher the air in cities will be. 八年级（下）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.face 5.encouraged 6.C 7.has a population of 8.is 9.C 10.C 11.visiting 12.clever 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)C(3)B2.(1)B(2)A3.(1)A (2)C(3)B4.(1)C(2)B(3)A5.(1)A(2)B (3)D(4)C6.(1)B(2)A 核心词句攻关 I.1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.B II.1.sweet 2.checked 3.fear 4.bear 5.safe Ⅲ.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.C 10.B 真题范文助写作 1.To start with/To begin with/At first 2.search for infor- mation 3.made great progress 4.Last but not least 仿写：We will make every effort to make our hometown de- velop better and better. 九年级（全）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.chatting 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.lies 13.dividing 14.advice 15.suggestions 熟词生义 1.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B2.(1)B(2)A(3)C 核心词句攻关 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C II.1.wise 2.treat 3.aloud 4.note 5.admire 6.gardens IlI.1.is born with 2.depends on 3.pay attention to 4.connect what they need to learn with something inter- esting 5.take/make notes 6.review 7.wisely 真题范文助写作 1.falls on 2.sweep away bad luck 3.get together 4.set off fireworks 1:During the Mid-Autumn Festival,people will do their best to return home and get together with their family. 仿写2：lt's a time for Chinese people to eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. 九年级（全）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.write 2.relaxing 3.collect 4.spending 5.Ddo with 2 deal with 6.remain 7.Learning a new language 参考答案