七年级(下)Units 5-8-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

参考答案 精讲册 第一部分教材知识精讲 七年级（上）Units1~4(含Starters) 七年级（下）Units1~4 聚焦重难点 聚焦重难点 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.Thanks to 7.D 8.C 1.C 2.A 3.trust 4.tell 5.It's said that 6.B 7.C 精 9.laughing 10.helpful 11.B 12.behave 8.drive 9.stops 10.cutting 11.enjoy 12.achieving 熟词生义 讲 13.B 14.share 15.change 16.C 17.be strict with 1.(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C 18.check 19.inviting 20.say 21.wasting 22.B 册 2.(1)E(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B 23.healthy 24.waiting 25.polluting 26.keep 27.kept 3.(1)B(2)A4.(1)B(2)A(3)C 熟词生义 5.(1)B(2)A6.(1)A(2)B7.(1)A(2)B 1.(1)A(2)B2.(1)A(2)B 8.(1)B(2)A9.(1)C(2)A(3)B 3.(1)C(2)A(3)B4.(1)B(2)A 10.(1)B(2)A(3)C 核心词句攻关 5.(1)B(2)A6.(1)A(2)B I.1.C2.C3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B 核心词句攻关 II.1.fine 2.tidy 3.blue 4.calls 5.last 6.clocks I.1.D2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A Ⅲ.1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B II.1.taste 2.usually 3.cross 真题范文助写作 4.practicing/practising 5.run 6.quiet 1.have trouble/problems in Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.D 2.have the same interests/hobbies as you 真题范文助写作 3.get on/along well with 1.In addition/What's more/Besides 1:It is very important for me to make some true friends. 2.the beauty of Chinese culture 仿写2：We are supposed to listen carefully when others are 3.beautiful talking. 4.get close to nature 七年级（上）Units5~9 5.favo(u)rite 聚焦重难点 仿写1：We decorated our classroom with flowers and hand- 1.B 2.plays an important role/part in 3.plays the piano made cards to celebrate Teachers'Day. 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.interesting 10.B 仿写2：One of the most important things is that joining the 11.D 12.DHow much is your beautiful T-shirt? labor clubs can make us more independent. 2What is the price of your beautiful T-shirt? 七年级（下）Units5~8 13.C 14.A 15.see 16.reading 17.A 18.B 19.build 20.took 21.bring 22.carried 聚焦重难点 熟词生义 1.A 2.C 3.sunny 4.C 5.D 6.crossing 7.D 1.(1)B(2)A(3)C2.(1)B(2)A(3)C 8.teaching 9.finish 10.paid 11.enjoys 12.running 3.(1)A(2)C(3)B4.(1)B(2)A5.(1)B 13.herself (2)A6.(1)C(2)A(3)B7.(1)A(2)B 熟词生义 8.(1)B(2)A(3)C9.(1)A(2)B11.(1)C 1.(1)B(2)A2.(1)B(2)A (2)A(3)B 3.(1)A(2)C(3)B4.(1)A(2)B 核心词句攻关 5.(1)A(2)B6.(1)B(2)A7.(1)B(2)A I.1.A2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C 核心词句攻关 II.1.term 2.lessons 3.finish 4.healthy 5.store I.1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C 6.useful II.1.sleeps 2.beautiful 3.smart 4.visits 5.kind Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.D 6.banks 7.back 真题范文助写作 Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D 1.are interested in/show interest in/take an interest in 真题范文助写作 2.In my opinion/In my view/As far as I am concerned 3.give up 1.make full use of 2.gain knowledge 4.go through/experience 3.take out the rubbish 4.in need 5.fall in love with 1:It is important for middle school students to get 6.All in all/In a word/In short enough sleep every night. f仿写1：To try something new,.we learn/learned to cook to- 仿写2：Only by managing time properly can we balance our gether and taste/tasted the result. studies and hobbies. 仿写2：It was teamwork that helped us(to)win the basket- 仿写3：Only when we slow down can we find the little joys in ball match. life. 2 安徽英语(RJ)参考答案七年级（下）Units5~8 @课前检测)请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P14~P17 聚焦重难点 考点)询问天气的句型 cross 动词，指从物体表面“穿 How's the weather in Beijing?(Unit 7 (2020. 过；横过；越过”，强调动作 器兵月 P37) 77) cross the street (1)询问现在或过去天气的句型： ①How is/was the weather(+in+地点)？ 介词，指从物体内部“穿 through 过” ②What is/was the weather like(+in+地点)？ go through the tunnel (2)询问将来天气的句型： 介词，指从物体上方“越 ①How will the weather be(+in+地点)？ over 过” ②What will the weather be like(+in+地点)？ jump over the fence (3)描述天气状况的句型为：It's/tis/was/wil be+表示天气的形容词/现在分词。 介词，指从物体旁边“经过' past 常见的表示天气的形容词有： 形容词，“过去的；从前的 walk past the table ※ 即时训练 windy cloudy foggy 4.When the light came in the window, sunny rainy 晴朗的下雨的 有风的 多云的 下雪的 有雾的 the small room suddenly became bright. 即时训练 A.across B.cross 1.- is the weather today? C.through D.past -It's cold and snowy,and the temperature is 5.There is a bridge the river.Be careful -20℃. when you walk it. A.How B.What C.Where D.When A.across;over B.over;cross 2.- was the weather like yesterday? C.cross;across D.over;across -It was terrible.It rained so hard that people 6.Don't risk c (穿过)the busy street could hardly go out. without looking both sides. A.Why B.Where C.What D.How 考点3辨析spend,pay,take与cost[10年 3.On a s (晴朗的)night,we can see 3考] thousands of beautiful bright stars in the sky. I like to spend time there on weekends. 考点2辨析across,cross,through,over (Unit 8 P47) 与past[2020.77] 考点 主语 常用结构 The pay phone is across from the library. “某人花费时间/金钱在某事/物上 (Unit 8 P44) spend 做某事” 考点 词性及含义 图示解析 (2019. 61) +spend(s)/spent+①/￥10d+on 介词，指从物体表面“横 sth./(in)doing sth. across 过；穿过”，着重指从一边 pay “某人为某物花费金钱” 到另一边，强调状态 (2017 人 go across the bridge +pay(s)/paid++for sth. 51) 七年级（下）Units5~8 17 take it (花费)a lot for that “某人花费时间做某事” 10.Your cousin p (2022. (形式 book the other day,but it reads well. 41) 主语)》 It takes/tookto do sth. 考点4 enjoy的用法 “某物花费某人多少钱” It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. cost 物 sh.+cos(s)++￥10可 (Unit 8 P47) 【拓展】cost还可作名词，表示“成本；费用；代 enjoy sth.=like sth..喜欢某物 价”，常用短语为the cost of..,表示“…的成 后接名词或代词作宾语 本/费用/代价”。 enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.=have enjoy fun doing sth.喜欢做某事 即时训练 后接动名词作宾语 7.-Tom,how cool your new hat is!How much enjoy oneself玩得高兴 相当于have a good time/have fun did you on it? 即时训练 -Not much.It me only 20 yuan. 11.My grandma e (喜欢)the fresh A.pay;cost B.cost;spend C.take;cost D.spend;cost vegetables from her own garden very much. 8.The lawyer always spends his free time t 12.I enjoy r (跑步)in the park near my house because of the clean air there. （教授)laws in the community. 9.It took the ancient Chinese people many years to 13.Sarah enjoys h (她自己)by reading interesting books in her spare time. (完成)building the Great Wall, 熟词生义 1.smart(2022.79）ad.聪明的 (2)Nowadays,competition is getting hotter day 生义：A.(a.)衣着讲究的，精干的 by day. B.(ad.)智能的 (3)You'd better eat less hot food which will (1)We are supposed to put away smart phones cause stomachaches. and take more exercise instead.[2020安徽30题] 4.post n.邮政 生义：A.(u.)张贴；公布；发布 (2)The students all attended the graduation B.(n.)职位；（尤指）要职 party in their smartest clothes. (1)The school posts new rules on the noticeboard 2.study(2024.49)n.&v.学习；研究 every term. 生义：A.(n.)(pl.)功课；学业 B.(n.)书房 (2)He has held the post for three years. 5.bank(2017.94)n.银行 (1)I enjoy the time to stay in my study and 生义：A.(n.)岸；河畔 read quietly. (2)Alice's studies have gotten better since she B.(n.)库存；库 started taking notes. (1)There are many beautiful flowers growing on 3.hot(2023.24)ad山.热的 the bank. 生义：A.(a.)风行的；风靡一时的；走红的 (2)I like reading because reading leads me into B.(ad山.)辣的；辛辣的 a bank of knowledge. C.(ad山.)活跃的；激烈的；强烈的 6.hard ad.努力地ad.困难的 (1)The development of AI was a hot topic at 生义：A.（ad.)坚硬的 the meeting. B.(ad.)严厉的 18 安徽英语()精讲册 (1)Parents are hard on kids to teach them to be 生义：A.出现；到达 responsible. B.(物品)被发现；找到（常是意外的情况） (2)As I would sleep in a tent on hard ground, (1)The lost wallet turned up at the lost and I would write about my day..[2025合肥蜀山区 found office 一模阅读C] (2)The postman usually turns up at our house 7.turn up(把音量、灯等)开大、调高 around 10 o'clock. 核心词句攻关 基础训练 her grandparents in her spare time. I.单项填空 5.[2020安徽80题]You'll find a nicer world if 1.[2023安徽21题]The proper of your you're k (友善的)and helpful to people spare time will make your life colorful. around. A.date B.use C.name D.cause 6.[2017安徽94题]熟词生义An old man began 2.[2023安徽24题]熟词生义一Camping trips in to collect rubbish along the river b (河 spring have become very in southern 畔)years ago. China. 7.[2022合肥庐阳区二模77题]熟词生义I -Exactly.That's because these areas have always b （倒车)my car into the right warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. place. A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard 语篇提能 3.[2025湖北武汉]-Mom,I've finished my Ⅲ.完形填空微语篇 shower.I'm going to bed now. 【改编自外研版新教材八（上）Unit2】 -Is your hair ？It's easy to catch a Narrow lanes are very common in China.They cold these days. are usually about two metres wide,or six chi in A.straight B.clean C.long D.dry traditional Chinese units.Most of them are nothing 4.Lily is a new student in our class,but she never special.But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane)in feels lonely because our classmates are all Tongcheng,Anhui,is perhaps the most famous one. to her. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. A.friendly B.strict C.mean D.funny Two local families,the Zhangs and the Wus,1 5.My parents are always me and offer me over the dividing line between their houses.They help,so I can face any challenges confidently. couldn't reach an agreement.The Zhang family A.across B.opposite was angry.Their relative,Zhang Ying,had a(n) C.behind D.towards 2 high up in the government.They wrote him Ⅱ.单词拼写 a letter,asking for 3.When his reply came, 1.[2025安徽77题]I often rest under the trees they opened it to find a poem inside. and my pet dog s(睡觉)beside me. A letter from far away just for a wall 2.[2025安徽80题]Our hometown is developing Is not right or good at all. fast and becoming more and more b (美 Three chi to your neighbour as a gift 丽的) Is nothing as time continues to drift. 3.[2022安徽79题]The advice my English teacher After reading it,the Zhang family felt 4. gave me was s (聪明的)and useful, They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. 4.[2021安徽77题]Lucy often v (看望) This act deeply 5 the Wu family.In return, 七年级（下）Units5~8 19 they decided to do the same thing.They gave up C.order D.idea another three chi.And so came the six-chi-wide )3.A.money B.support lane between the two houses. C.advice D.answer Hundreds of years have 6 since then, )4.A.excited B.ashamed and the lane is still there.The people of C.proud D.surprised Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind.Whenever )5.A.moved B.interested they walk down the lane,they remember how C.worried D.frightened kindness 7 more kindness. )6.A.stayed B.passed ( )1.A.chatted B.celebrated C.appeared D.lasted C.argued D.worked )7.A.changes B.shows )2.A.position B.opinion C.receives D.encourages 真题范文助写作 贴合七（下）Unit6话题：日常活动 [2025四川广安范文改编]学校决定开展“充实业余生活，绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛，请你 写一篇演讲稿参赛。可从以下三个角度入手：1.自我提升；2.陪伴家人；3.造福社会。 Do something meaningful in our free time Boys and girls, 亮点词句梳理 OIt is important to 1. (充分利用)our free 1 It is important for sb. time.As students,how can we make our free time meaningful?Here is to..…(对某人来说) my advice.(点明主题：说明充分利用业余时间的重要性，引出下文具 很重要(It为形式主语) 体的建议) ②self-improvement n.自我 First,improve ourselves.After class,playing badminton with 提升 friends can make us energetic.It also teaches us to work as a team. ③0nly+状语（位于句首时， 句子须使用部分倒装) Reading in the library is a great choice,too-picking history books or 仿写1：中学生每天晚上有 fairy tales helps us 2. (获得知识)and makes 充足的睡眠是很重要的。 schoolwork much easier.Second,stay with our family.On weekends, It is important for sb.) helping Mom fold the clothes or Dad 3. (倒垃圾)is to..仿写] nice.Having a talk while doing these chores also makes our family closer.We can talk about something interesting happened in school or listen to their work stories carefully.Finally,do something for our 仿写2：只有合理管理时间， society.We can join in activities like giving old toys to children 4. 我们才能平衡好学业和爱 (有需要的)or cleaning up the community with 好。[用Omly+状语仿写] classmates..(提出建议：要在运动或学习方面提升自己；多承担家务、 陪伴家人；为社会做贡献) 仿写3：只有当我们放慢脚 In a word,the free time can be planned wisely forself-improvement, 步，才会发现生活中的小确 family time,and so on.Only in this way can we make every minute 幸。[用Only+状语仿写] meaningful..（总结全文：说明做好时间规划的重要性，倡导大家过有意 义的生活) 更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题14：假期与旅行 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练)P8~P9习题 20 安徽英语(RJ)精讲册