Unit 4～6重点语法知识归纳（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

人教PEP版四年级英语上册重点语法知识归纳+专项练习（Unit 4~6） 班级：________　姓名：________ 核心语法归纳 1. 名词性物主代词深化运用 侧重衣物、物品归属的问答场景，常用句型 Whose + 衣物名词 + is/are it/they? ，名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/theirs）单独作表语，对应Unit 6换季衣物话题。 2. 一般过去时的拓展应用 新增不规则动词 wear-wore   fly-flew   make-made ，用于描述过去的天气活动、季节相关行为，贴合Unit 5天气和Unit 6季节主题。 3. 情态动词should的场景化用法 聚焦天气穿搭、季节防护建议，如 You should wear warm clothes in winter. ，强化否定形式 shouldn’t 在行为规范中的使用。 4. there be句型的时态与场景拓展 一般过去时 there was/were 用于描述过去的社区设施、季节景物，如 There were many leaves on the ground last autumn. 。 5. 特殊疑问句的主题化提问 新增天气提问 What’s the weather like? 、季节喜好提问 What’s your favourite season?  语法专项练习 一、用形容词性/名词性物主代词填空 1. This red coat isn’t ______ (I). It’s Lily’s. 2. —Whose gloves are these? —They are ______ (he). 3. ______ (we) favourite season is spring. What about ______ (you)? 4. The dress is ______ (she). Her mother bought it for her. 5. These storybooks are ______ (they). They like reading very much. 6. Is this ______ (you) sweater? No, ______ (I) is blue. 7. ______ (it) colour is yellow. I like this skirt. 8. That is ______ (Tom) coat. ______ (he) is on the desk. 9. The toys are not ______ (we). They are the kids’. 10. ______ (she) job is a nurse. ______ (he) is a firefighter. 11. This pair of socks is ______ (my). I wear it every day. 12. —Is that ______ (their) car? —Yes, it’s ______. 13. ______ (our) classroom is big. ______ (their) is clean. 14. The kite is ______ (Lucy). She flies it on windy days. 15. ______ (me) bag is heavy. What’s in ______ (you)? 16. These shoes are ______ (Mike). ______ (he) mother bought them. 17. Is this ______ (her) umbrella? Yes, it’s ______. 18. ______ (we) community has a park. ______ (they) has a library. 19. The pen is ______ (John). ______ (I) is in the pencil-box. 20. —Whose book is this? —It’s ______ (she). 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时/一般过去时） 1. My mother usually ______ (wash) clothes on weekends. She ______ (wash) them yesterday. 2. It often ______ (rain) in spring. It ______ (rain) heavily last night. 3. We ______ (fly) kites every windy day. We ______ (fly) a big one last Sunday. 4. The girl ______ (wear) a sweater today. She ______ (wear) a dress yesterday. 5. He ______ (make) a snowman in winter. He ______ (make) one last year. 6. Look! They ______ (play) football in the playground. They ______ (play) it yesterday afternoon. 7. My father ______ (drive) to work every day. He ______ (drive) to the park last weekend. 8. She ______ (like) autumn best. She ______ (pick) apples last autumn. 9. The leaves ______ (turn) yellow in autumn. They ______ (turn) red last month. 10. We ______ (have) a picnic in the park every year. We ______ (have) one last month. 11. The wind ______ (blow) strongly in winter. It ______ (blow) hard yesterday. 12. He ______ (do) his homework at 7 p.m. every day. He ______ (do) it late last night. 13. My sister ______ (read) storybooks every evening. She ______ (read) a new one yesterday. 14. They ______ (clean) the room every Friday. They ______ (clean) it last Friday morning. 15. The sun ______ (shine) brightly today. It ______ (shine) yesterday too. 16. I ______ (walk) to school every day. I ______ (walk) with my friend yesterday. 17. She ______ (cook) dinner every day. She ______ (cook) fish last night. 18. The students ______ (plant) trees every spring. They ______ (plant) many last spring. 19. He ______ (sweep) the floor every morning. He ______ (sweep) it this morning. 20. We ______ (visit) our grandparents every Sunday. We ______ (visit) them last Sunday. 三、用should/shouldn’t填空 1. You ______ wear sunglasses on sunny days. 2. We ______ play in the rain. It’s easy to catch a cold. 3. You ______ wear a warm coat in winter. It’s very cold. 4. We ______ pick flowers in the park. It’s not good. 5. You ______ drink more hot water in cold weather. 6. We ______ eat too much ice cream in summer. 7. You ______ take an umbrella when it’s going to rain. 8. We ______ run on the wet floor. It’s dangerous. 9. You ______ help your parents do chores at home. 10. We ______ waste food. We need to save it. 11. You ______ wear a T-shirt in winter. It’s too cold. 12. We ______ keep quiet in the library. 13. You ______ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 14. We ______ get up early in the morning. 15. You ______ wear a raincoat on rainy days. 16. We ______ talk loudly in the classroom. 17. You ______ plant trees in spring. It’s good for the earth. 18. We ______ play football on the road. It’s unsafe. 19. You ______ finish your homework on time. 20. We ______ make a snowman in summer. 四、用there be句型的正确形式填空（is/are/was/were） 1. ______ a library in our community. We often read books there. 2. ______ some snow on the ground last winter. 3. ______ a football match in the playground tomorrow? 4. ______ a hospital and two shops near my home. 5. ______ many beautiful flowers in the garden in spring. 6. ______ a strong wind last night? 7. ______ a bird in the tree now. It ______ not there just now. 8. ______ some juice in the bottle. Let’s drink it. 9. ______ any buses at the stop at 10 p.m. 10. ______ a lot of people in the park last Saturday. 11. ______ a sweater and a pair of trousers on the bed. 12. ______ two kites flying in the sky yesterday. 13. ______ a community centre near our school. We often go there. 14. ______ some chocolate in the box last week. But now there ______ none. 15. ______ a big tree in front of the house ten years ago. 16. ______ any leaves on the tree in winter. 17. ______ a new park in our city next year. 18. ______ three birds singing in the tree now. 19. ______ a pen and some books on the desk. 20. ______ many stars in the sky last night. 参考答案 一、1. mine 2. his 3. Our; yours 4. hers 5. theirs 6. your; mine 7. Its 8. Tom’s; His 9. ours 10. Her; His 11. mine 12. their; theirs 13. Our; Theirs 14. Lucy’s 15. My; yours 16. Mike’s; His 17. her; hers 18. Our; Theirs 19. John’s; Mine 20. hers 二、1. washes; washed 2. rains; rained 3. fly; flew 4. wears; wore 5. makes; made 6. are playing; played 7. drives; drove 8. likes; picked 9. turn; turned 10. have; had 11. blows; blew 12. does; did 13. reads; read 14. clean; cleaned 15. shines; shone 16. walk; walked 17. cooks; cooked 18. plant; planted 19. sweeps; swept 20. visit; visited 三、1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. shouldn’t 5. should 6. shouldn’t 7. should 8. shouldn’t 9. should 10. shouldn’t 11. shouldn’t 12. should 13. shouldn’t 14. should 15. should 16. shouldn’t 17. should 18. shouldn’t 19. should 20. shouldn’t 四、1. There is 2. There were 3. Will there be 4. There is 5. There are 6. Was there 7. There is; was 8. There is 9. There aren’t 10. There were 11. There is 12. There were 13. There is 14. There was; is 15. There was 16. There aren’t 17. There will be 18. There are 19. There is 20. There were 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $