UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-（配套课件）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“急救”主题，系统涵盖烧伤的原因、类型、特征及急救处理等核心知识。通过Pre-reading问题导入，While-reading填空与选择梳理语篇脉络，Post-reading语法填空与开放性问题搭建学习支架，帮助学生构建从理解到应用的知识链条。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，通过核心词汇（如sense of touch）和重点句型（if型省略结构）讲解提升语言应用，借助逻辑分析题和真实案例阅读（如Frankie救人故事）培养批判性思维，利用思维导图和词块默写强化学习策略。教师可依托完整教学链条高效教学，学生能在掌握急救知识的同时提升英语综合素养。

UNIT 5　FIRST AID 单元素养目标 英语·选择性必修第二册 教材双语名言 英语·选择性必修第二册 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 课时检测·提能力 05 核心知识·巧突破 06 随堂检测·要过关 07 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Pre-reading Before reading the passage， answer the following question. What is first aid？ ⁠ ⁠ Emergency care or treatment given to a sick or injured person before regular medical aid can be obtained. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1. Fill in the following blanks with proper words. c c c c c 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 2. What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　） A. How to perform the first aid for burns. B. The functions of the skin. C. The burns and their first-aid treatment. D. The characteristics of burns. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1. What is a bad idea when giving first aid for burns？（　　） A. Applying oil to the injured areas. B. Placing burns under cool running water. C. Drying the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. D. Removing any clothes using scissors if necessary. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 2. Where is the text possibly taken from？（　　） A. A blog post. B. An experiment report. C. A short story. D. A hospital leaflet. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 3. Who is the passage written for？（　　） A. Parents who love children. B. Those who need first-aid knowledge. C. People who will be doctors. D. Paramedics who need further training. 4. What’s the author’s tone in writing the passage？（　　） A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Enthusiastic. D. Unconcerned. √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 句式分析：主句Remove any clothes using scissors是祈使句，using scissors是动词-ing短语作 ，if necessary是 ⁠ 从句的省略结构，unless引导 ⁠从句。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 方式状语　 条件状语　 条件状语　 如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到 衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 2. It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold， and gives you your sense of touch. 句式分析：本句是复合句。helps，prevents，warns和gives为并列 ⁠ ；when things are too hot or cold为 ⁠从句。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 谓 语　 时间状语　 它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去太多的水 分，当东西太热或太冷时给你警告，还能让你有触觉。　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 Post-reading 第一步：抒己见提升思维 How can we give first aid properly when someone gets burnt？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ First， we should know whether he/she is seriously injured or not.Second， give some basic treatment， such as placing burns under cool running water and removing any clothes.Third， it would be better to take him/her to see a doctor. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 第二步：课文语法填空 　　The skin is an essential part of your body，1. ⁠ acts as a barrier against disease， toxins， and the sun’s rays.Getting burnt can lead 2. ⁠ very serious injuries.Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3. （treat） of burns.Burns can 4. ⁠ （cause） by a variety of things like hot liquids， acids， or other chemicals.They are divided into three types， depending on the 5. ⁠ which　 to　 treatment　 be caused　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 （deep） of skin damage.First-degree burns affect only the top few 6. （millimetre） of the skin.Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin，7. sometimes the tissue under it.If you get burnt， first place burns under cool running water.Then dry the burnt area 8. ⁠ （gentle） with a clean cloth.Remove any clothes 9. （use） scissors if necessary.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns， there is an urgent need 10. （take） him/her to the hospital at once. depth　 millimetres　 and　 gently　 using　 to take　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 FIRST AID FOR BURNS 　　The skin is an essential① part of your body and is its largest organ ②.Your skin acts as③ a barrier against disease， toxins④， and the sun’s rays⑤.[1]It also helps control your body temperature， prevents your body from losing too much water， warns you when things are too hot or cold， and gives you your sense of touch⑥. [2]As you can imagine， getting burnt ⑦ can lead to very serious injuries.[3]The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　[1]句中when things are too hot or cold是时间状语从句，而主句中 有四个并列谓语动词：helps， prevents， warns和gives。 　　[2]句中As you can imagine是As引导的非限制性定语从句， getting burnt是动词-ing短语作主语。 　　[3]句中giving first aid是动词-ing短语作表语。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 ①essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 ②organ n.（人或动植物的）器官 ③act as 担任；充当；起作用 ④toxin n.毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质） ⑤ray n.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线 ⑥sense of touch 触觉 ⑦get burnt 被烧伤 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 CAUSES OF BURNS 　　[4]You can get burnt by a variety of⑧ things： hot liquids， steam， fire， radiation⑨， the sun， electricity⑩， acids⑪， or other chemicals. TYPES OF BURNS 　　[5]Burns are divided into⑫ three types， depending on⑬ the depth of skin damage. 　　·First-degree burns　These affect only the top few millimetres⑭ of the skin.These burns are not serious.[6]Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor⑮ household incidents. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　·Second-degree burns　These go below the top layer⑯ of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks to get better.Examples include burns caused by hot liquids. 　　·Third-degree burns These affect every layer of the skin， and sometimes the tissue under it.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks⑰， burning clothes， or petrol fires.[7]These burns cause very severe internal⑱ injuries and the victim⑲ must go to the hospital at once. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　[4]句中冒号后的内容是对上文things的具体示例。 　　[5]句中depending on ...damage是动词-ing短语作状语。 　　[6]句中caused by other minor household incidents是过去分词短语 作后置定语，修饰burns。 　　[7]本句是由and连接的并列句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 ⑧a variety of 各种各样的 ⑨radiation n.辐射；放射线 ⑩electricity n.电；电能 ⑪acid n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的 ⑫be divided into 分为；被分成 ⑬depend on 视……而定；取决于…… ⑭millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 ⑮minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 ⑯layer n.层；表层；层次 ⑰electric shock 触电；电击 ⑱internal adj.内部的 ⑲victim n.受害者；患者 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS 　　First-degree burns 　　·dry， red， and mildly swollen⑳ 　　·mildly painful 　　·[8]turn white when pressed 　　Second-degree burns 　　·red and swollen； blisters㉑； watery surface 　　·extremely painful 　　Third-degree burns 　　·black and white 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　·swollen； the tissue underneath㉒ can often be seen 　　·[9]little or no pain if nerves㉓ are damaged； may be painful around the edges of the burn 　　[8]句中when pressed是时间状语从句的省略形式。 　　[9]句中if引导条件状语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 ⑳swollen adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的 ㉑blister n.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面 的）气泡、水泡 ㉒underneath prep.& adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面 ㉓nerve n.神经 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 FIRST-AID TREATMENT 　　1. Place burns under cool running water， especially within the first ten minutes.The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. 　　2. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. 　　3. [10]Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you see the fabric㉔ sticking to㉕ the burnt skin. 　　4. Cover the burnt area with a loose㉖ clean cloth.[11]Applying oil to㉗ the injured areas is a bad idea， as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection㉘. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　5. If burns are on the face， make sure the victim can still breathe. 　　6. [12]If the victim is suffering from㉙ second or third-degree burns， there is an urgent㉚ need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　[10]Remove any clothes using scissors是祈使句，using scissors是动词-ing短语作方式状语，if necessary是条件状语从句 的省略结构，unless引导条件状语从句。 　　[11]主句是Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，其 中动词-ing短语Applying oil to the injured areas作主语，as引导原 因状语从句。 　　[12]主句是there be句型，从句是If引导的条件状语从句。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 ㉔fabric n.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构 ㉕stick to 粘（贴）在……上；坚持 ㉖loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的 ㉗apply ...to ...把……涂在……上；把……运用到……当中去 ㉘infection n.感染 ㉙suffer from 遭受 ㉚urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 参考译文 烧伤急救处理 　　皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一 道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体 温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使 你拥有触觉。正如你想象的那样，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤 时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 很多东西都会造成烧伤：灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、 电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。 烧伤的种类 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。 ·一度烧伤：仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度 的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。 ·二度烧伤：伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数 周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。 烧伤的原因 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 ·三度烧伤：伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼 伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起 非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。 烧伤的特点 一度烧伤 ·干燥、发红、微肿 ·微痛 ·受压时变白 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 二度烧伤 ·发红、肿胀；起水疱；表层渗液 ·极度疼痛 三度烧伤 ·皮肤发黑或变白 ·肿胀；通常可见皮下组织 ·如果神经受损，则微痛或无痛感；创面边缘或有痛感 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 急救处理 1. 将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可 阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀。 2. 用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。 3. 如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧 伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 4. 用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这 会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。 5. 如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸。 6. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. 　充当 2. 　控制你的体温 3. 　保护……免于…… 4. 　被灼伤 5. 　导致 6. 　进行急救 7. 　各种各样的 8. 　被分为 act as　 control your body temperature　 prevent ...from ...　 get burnt　 lead to　 give first aid　 a variety of　 be divided into　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 9. 　减轻疼痛 10. 　依靠；取决于 11. 　把……涂抹到 12. 　患有；遭受 reduce the pain　 depend on　 apply...to...　 suffer from　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. （正如你想象的那样）， getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 2. Remove any clothes using scissors （如果有必要）， unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 3. （在受伤处涂抹油 膏不可取）， as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 4. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns， ⁠ （有必要立刻把 他/她送往医院）. As you can imagine　 if necessary　 Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea　 there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·淄博高二上期末）The “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe — Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.We invite Chinese language enthusiasts across the globe， regardless of your location or skill in painting and calligraphy， to demonstrate your unique views and emotional expressions of the world through art. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　What’s the theme？ 　　Bridging cultures with calligraphy and painting. 　　What are we looking for？ Calligraphy 　　The works for this competition will accept Chinese brush calligraphy in any style. 　　Tools： Chinese brushes with soft tips. 　　Content： The written content should be positive and energetic and convey positive emotions. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Word Count： The main content should be a minimum of 10 characters. 　　Size Requirements： No limits. Painting 　　The works for this competition have no limitations on the form or style. 　　Tools： Watercolors and oil paints. 　　Content： The works should express goodness， beauty， and positive energy. 　　Word Count： No limits. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Size Requirements： No limits. 　　Who can submit （提交）？ 　　·The competition is open to Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide， with no age limits. 　　·Submitters must be non-native Chinese speakers. 　　·Minors must gain parental agreement. 　　·Submissions must be made using the submitter’s real name. 　　When to submit？ 　　From now until 12：00 PM （Beijing Time） on 31 January 2026. 　　How to participate？ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Participants can submit to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net or via WeChat account of “Chinese Bridge”. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面向全球外国人开 放的“汉语桥”书画挑战赛，邀请中文爱好者通过书法和绘画展示文化 桥梁，表达对世界的独特情感。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面向全球外国人开 放的“汉语桥”书画挑战赛，邀请中文爱好者通过书法和绘画展示文化 桥梁，表达对世界的独特情感。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 1. What can we know about the competition？（　　） A. It is open to Chinese over 18. B. It accepts works of all skill levels. C. There is no word limit for submission. D. Participants must submit by email. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Calligraphy部分中的The works for this competition will accept Chinese brush calligraphy in any style.可知，本次 比赛接受任何风格的中国毛笔书法作品；结合Painting部分中的The works for this competition have no limitations on the form or style.可知， 绘画作品在形式或风格上没有限制。由此可知，本次比赛接受所有水 平的作品。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 2. Which of the following is qualified for the competition？（　　） A. An American loving oil painting. B. An adult with a pen name. C. A teenager without parents’ permission. D. A native Chinese calligraphy lover. √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Who can submit（提交）？部分中的The competition is open to Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide， with no age limits.和Submitters must be non-native Chinese speakers.可知，参赛 者是母语不是中文的中文爱好者。由此可知，一位热爱油画的美国人 是符合条件的参赛者。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 3. What is the text aimed at？（　　） A. Making rules for the competition. B. Setting up a competition organization. C. Attracting possible participants. D. Announcing opening of the competition. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据首段可知，“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语大 会书画展已经开始，现邀请全世界的中文爱好者参赛。由此可推知， 本文的主要目的是吸引比赛潜在参与者。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 B 　　Hofstra University student Frankie Yandolino worked as a camp counselor （夏令营辅导员） this past summer on Long Island， leading a group of first-grade boys.She described a moment on a particular day when she saw something wrong.“The boys were playing a game outside， and I saw one of the kids fall down.I thought he was just playing， but I wasn’t really sure — so I called his name a few times.When he didn’t answer me， I ran over to him.” 　　“The first thing I saw was that he had thrown up on the floor.I flipped （翻转） him over and he was blue in the face.I realized he wasn’t breathing， and then he started to convulse （抽搐）.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Frankie’s training from her first aid class kicked in at this pivotal moment.“There was no time to think，” she recalled.“I knew from class that during a seizure （疾病发作） you’re supposed to flip the person on their side to make sure they can’t hit anything and injure themselves.Once I flipped him， he threw up more his mouth， but because he was on his side， the vomit （呕吐物） was able just to get out.He was still blue at this point， but he started coming out of the seizure then.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　By the time the seizure had passed， doctors were on the scene.“There is no question that Frankie saved this boy’s life，” said Professor Grace Catala， who taught the First Aid and Safety class.“I am so impressed by Frankie’s level-headed and quick response， taking thoughtful and appropriate action.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Frankie recognizes the life-changing nature of the incident.“I was very emotional about it for a long time and am finally able to tell the story without breaking down.”And it has also changed Frankie in other ways.“I know I want to go into something where I am able to help people.I’m thinking of going into nursing.You can have those stories every day as a nurse.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Frankie Yandolino的大学生 用自己所学的急救知识挽救了一个小男孩的性命，并从此确定了自 己的职业目标。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Frankie Yandolino的大学生 用自己所学的急救知识挽救了一个小男孩的性命，并从此确定了自 己的职业目标。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 4. What happened to the boy at the camp？（　　） A. He fell asleep during the game. B. He was out of his senses. C. He fought with others. D. He had a seizure. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，营地中有一个小男孩倒地 后停止了呼吸，而且开始抽搐。由此可见，他的疾病发作了。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 5. What does the underlined word “pivotal” in paragraph 3 mean？ （　　） A. Crucial. B. Touching. C. Fortunate. D. Embarrassing. 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据上文对小男孩危急情况的描述以及第三 段中的Frankie’s training from her first aid class ...she recalled.可知， Frankie在这个“关键时刻”立即想到了自己所学的急救知识。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 6. What is Grace Catala’s attitude to Frankie’s behavior？（　　） A. Uninterested. B. Appreciative. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 解析： 　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的There is no question that Frankie saved this boy’s life ...taking thoughtful and appropriate action.可 知，Grace Catala高度赞扬了Frankie的果敢行为。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 7. In what aspect has the experience influenced Frankie？（　　） A. Her understanding of the value of nature. B. Her interest in teaching first aid. C. Her plan for her future career. D. Her attitude to challenges. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I know I want to go into something where I am able to help people ...every day as a nurse.可知， Frankie英勇救人的行为不仅挽救了小男孩的性命，而且还让她对自己 的未来职业有了清晰的目标。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 C 　　（2025·晋中高二上期末）Jeff Kromrey， 69， will sit down with his daughter the next time she visits and show her how to access his online accounts if he has an unexpected health crisis.Gayle Williams， 69， plans to tackle a project she’s been putting off for months： organizing all her financial information.These seniors have been inspired to take these actions by an innovative course for such “solo agers”： Aging Alone Together， offered by Dorot， a social services agency in New York City. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　More than 1，000 people have participated in the program since it was launched in 2021.Dorot is working with partners across the country to expand its reach.The program consists of six 90-minute， interactive weekly sessions that focus on the seniors’ key concerns： building communities of support， figuring out where to live， completing advance care directives such as living wills， and getting financial and legal affairs in order. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　The program is to help participants overcome fear and hesitation when planning for their uncertain futures.Practical tools， advice， and resources are provided to motivate people to take action.Additionally， it aims to develop a sense of community that promotes a “can do” attitude.As Nisen emphasized， “Solo aging doesn’t mean aging alone； instead， it means planning for the future.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　That message moved Davis deeply， a single artist in Manhattan， who is facing the challenge of finding meaningful activities as arthritis （关节炎） limits his ability to paint.Despite having long-term care insurance and a rent-regulated apartment with an elevator， he feels lonely without his artistic pursuit （追求）. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　“There are days that go by when I don’t say a word to anyone，” Davis admitted.“I have my friends， but they have their own lives， with their children and grandchildren.I’m turning to Dorot for more social contact.And Aging Alone Together has helped me focus on the here and now.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市社会服务机 构Dorot推出的一项针对“独居老人”的创新课程——Aging Alone Together，该课程旨在帮助老年人为未来做好规划，克服对未来不确 定性的恐惧和犹豫，同时培养社区意识。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市社会服务机 构Dorot推出的一项针对“独居老人”的创新课程——Aging Alone Together，该课程旨在帮助老年人为未来做好规划，克服对未来不确 定性的恐惧和犹豫，同时培养社区意识。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 8. Why does the author mention Jeff Kromrey and Gayle Williams in paragraph 1？（　　） A. To introduce Dorot’s program. B. To illustrate the daily life of the elderly. C. To highlight family ties. D. To show the significance of a course. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者提到Jeff Kromrey和Gayle Williams是为了引出Dorot的这个课程，即介绍Dorot 的项目。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 9. What is one goal of Aging Alone Together？（　　） A. To donate money regularly to seniors. B. To guide seniors to embrace loneliness. C. To encourage seniors to plan for the future. D. To help seniors overcome the fear of living alone. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Aging Alone Together项目 的一个目标是鼓励老年人为未来做规划。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 10. What is Davis’ attitude towards Aging Alone Together？（　　） A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. 解析： 　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Davis认为这个项目帮助 他获得了更多社交联系，并且能让他专注于当下。由此推出，Davis对 Aging Alone Together项目持积极的态度。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　） A. Challenges of Aging Alone B. Approaches to Overcoming Loneliness C. Dorot’s Initiative： Finding Balance in Solo Aging D. Empowering Seniors： Aging Alone Together Program √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 解析： 　标题归纳题。根据第一、二段以及最后一段可知，本文通 过Jeff Kromrey和Gayle Williams的例子引出了Aging Alone Together项 目并介绍了该项目的参与人数、开展方式以及主要目的，还通过Davis 的例子说明了该项目对老年人的积极影响。由此可知，这篇文章主要 围绕 Aging Alone Together项目展开，强调该项目对老年人的帮助。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 D 　　First responders answer the calls that often come from people on their worst days.Many times， children are caught in the middle of traumatic （痛苦的）， life-changing situations.One group of people in Lakeland wanted to find a way to help officers give those children a small symbol of comfort to ease the trauma. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　A group of residents at The Estates at Carpenters in Lakeland decided to handcraft （手工制作） wooden cars for officers and first responders to give to children at a scene.The vision for the project came into focus in 2021.Almost two years later， it was almost complete. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　“You have to take this eight-footer and then shave （削去） it down， and finish it off， and sand it， and seal （封盖） it， and paint it， and cut the stickers，” Mike Brink， one organizer of the project， said.“Then glue the wheels and paint the wheels.It’s a time-intensive project.” Each car starts as a piece of 4×4 wood.It takes residents around eight to ten hours to craft each car. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　The residents have made more than 100 cars each for the Lakeland Police Department， and Lakeland Fire Department.“When we show up on a scene， a lot of times it’s like the worst day ever for the people we encounter，”Lt.Joe Parker with the Lakeland Police Department said.Parker said having something like a customized toy car can help them get down to a child’s level.“We’re responding there a lot of times， because of some kind of difficult situation that the adults get into，” Parker shared.“These little kids don’t have any control over that.So when we show up and we’re able to have some kind of positive interaction in the middle of whatever they’re going through， it means something.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　“It shows children that behind our uniforms （制服）， we’re humans too，” Parker said.“It takes a village to raise a kid.Well， it’s the same thing in police work.You know， we can’t be everywhere all the time.So we really do depend on the community.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。社区居民将手工制作的玩具车送 给急救人员和警察，这样他们在执行任务时可以用这些玩具给经受 打击的儿童带去安慰。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。社区居民将手工制作的玩具车送 给急救人员和警察，这样他们在执行任务时可以用这些玩具给经受 打击的儿童带去安慰。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 12. In what case may the wooden cars be used？（　　） A. When officers need comfort. B. When some adults feel too depressed. C. When first responders’ life changes greatly. D. When some little ones get into difficult situations. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这些玩具汽车主 要是为经受打击的孩子们准备的。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　） A. How the toy cars work. B. What the toy cars look like. C. How the toy cars come into being. D. What is needed to design the toy cars. 解析： 　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，经过裁剪、打磨、刷油 漆、粘车轮、贴图案等步骤后，玩具车就做好了。由此可知，该段主 要介绍了制作玩具车的过程。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 14. What does Parker think of wooden cars？（　　） A. They are useful. B. They are educational. C. They are of poor quality. D. They are complex in design. 解析： 　观点态度题。根据第四段中的So when we show up ...it means something.可知，玩具汽车可以起到紧张气氛缓冲剂的作用。由 此可知，Parker认为玩具汽车很有用。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 15. What message is Parker trying to spread in the last paragraph？ （　　） A. All humans in a village are equal. B. Having someone to depend on is incredibly valuable. C. Police work is unquestionably challenging and demanding. D. Community cooperation is essential for effective policing. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是It takes a village to raise a kid.Well， it’s the same thing in police work.可知，养育一个孩子需要很 多人的共同努力，同样，治安管理也需要社区的通力合作。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·信阳高二上检测）My friend James did some first-aid training last week to learn the fundamentals of CPR. And he asked if I’d ever done the same. 　　“Yes，” I said， “...and no.” 　　Because， yes， I’ve attended several resuscitation sessions over the years.16.（　　） In fact， despite being shown all the key information at various points in my career， I don’t think I can remember any of it now. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　What’s the problem？ Every time I’ve had this type of training， it’s been a perfectly good opportunity to learn： an important topic， to be taught well， to be in a focused environment， to be with plenty to see， hear and do.I’ve always taken it seriously， too， and been focused.And I’ve always come away with a wealth of information.17.（　　） 　　Here’s what I should have done — and what you can do now — to make sure any training doesn’t go to waste. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　•18.（　　） You might be surprised to find that you’ve got some foundations of knowledge to build on.Pre-testing sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember. 　　• Challenge your recall later.19.（　　） If it’s hard to remember， but just about possible with effort， then that’s perfect.You need that little bit of struggle to start embedding （把……嵌入） information in your brain. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　• Keep coming back.Put a note in your diary to test yourself again in a week， then ten days after that， then a month ...leaving longer gaps between checks.20.（　　） 　　Talking to James has inspired me to book myself onto yet another CPR course.But this time I’m determined to do it right.Remember that it’s the next day when the real training begins. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 A. Test yourself before you start. B. Wait a day， then see how much you still know. C. Stay curious about what you are eager to know. D. All the basic information has stuck in your mind. E. But no， I don’t exactly feel “trained” to save lives. F. Yet virtually nothing has ever made it to my long-term memory. G. Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了接受心肺复苏术培训 后，为了保持长期记忆，作者提出的一些方法。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了接受心肺复苏术培训 后，为了保持长期记忆，作者提出的一些方法。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 16. E　上文表明作者矛盾的心理以及作者说是的原因。E项承接上 文，介绍作者说不是的原因。 17. F　上文介绍作者学习心肺复苏术的感受，下文提到：以下是我本 应该做的——也是你现在可以做的——以确保任何培训都不会浪费。 F项承接上文，指作者参加培训收获满满，但是没有长期记忆，都忘 记了；同时引起下文，介绍几种不会浪费培训的方法。 18. A　根据下文可知，预先测试会激发你的好奇心，让你进入一个记 忆的状态。A项与下文相呼应，能概括本段内容。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 19. B　Challenge your recall later.为中心句。B项（推迟一天再回忆， 看看还记得多少）照应中心句。 20. G　Keep coming back.为中心句，建议要经常复习培训的内容。G 项照应中心句，keep为同词复现。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. sense of touch 触觉 教材原句　It also helps control your body temperature， prevents your body from losing too much water， warns you when things are too hot or cold， and gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过 冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【用法】 a sense of responsibility　　　责任感 a sense of direction　　方向感 a sense of humour　　幽默感 a sense of achievement　　成就感 a sense of belonging　　归属感 a sense of pride　　自豪感 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【佳句】　The photographer was instructed to feel the world by his sense of touch and sense of smell at an early age.这位摄影师从小被教导用他 的触觉和嗅觉感受这个世界。 【写美】　完成句子 ①我感到一种从未有过的成就感和自豪感。　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） I felt ⁠ that I had never experienced before. a sense of achievement and pride　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 ②由于缺乏方向感，简在陌生的森林中迷路了，恐惧的泪水顺着她的 脸颊流了下来。 ， Jane got lost in the unfamiliar forest， tears of panic rolling down her cheeks. Lacking a sense of direction　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 2. minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的v.辅修 教材原句　Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. 如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【用法】 （1）minor injuries/illnesses　　轻伤/小病 minor in　　辅修 （2）major v.　　主修 adj.　　主要的；重要的 major in　　主修 （3）minority n.　　少数；少数民族 in a/the minority　　占少数 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【佳句】　Facing many minor mistakes in my oral English， I will insist until I speak English fluently. 尽管我的英语口语中存在不少小错误，但我仍会坚持下去，直到能够 流利地说英语为止。 【写美】　完成句子 ①如果你有任何问题，请立即与我联系，以便我对我们的安排作 些微调。 If you have any questions， please contact me immediately so that I can ⁠. make some minor adjustments to our arrangements　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 ②我主修英语，所以我非常确信我完全有资格担任你的助教。 I ， so I am greatly convinced that I am quite qualified to be your teaching assistant.　（申请信） major in English　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 3. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 教材原句　If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns， there is an urgent ... 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【用法】 （1）in urgent need of ...　　急需…… there is an urgent need for/to do sth　　急需某物/做某事 （2）urge v.　　催促；敦促；大力推荐 n.　　强烈的欲望；冲动 have an urge to do sth　　很想做某事 urge sb to do sth　　催促某人做某事 It is urged that ...（should） do　　要求；主张 （3）urgency n.　　紧急；迫切 urgently adv.　　紧急地；急迫地 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【佳句】　As you are a distinguished foreign language teacher，we are in urgent need of your aid， which can help us a lot.　（邀请信） 由于您是一位杰出的外语教师，我们迫切需要您的帮助，这可以帮助 我们很多。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Improving English is the most （urge） thing because I have to make a good preparation before entering university. ②I am boiling hot all over，my mind tense with a great sense of .Hence，I need your assistance.（urgent） urgent　 urgency urgently　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【写美】　完成句子 ③政府迫切呼吁每个公民在建设清洁的海洋方面发挥自己的作用。　 （2022·全国甲卷） The government desperately ⁠ in building clean oceans. ④他很想自己开一家店。 He ⁠ a shop of his own. urges each citizen to play their part　 had an urge to open　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：if型省略结构 教材原句　Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部 位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【用法】 if necessary　　如果有必要 if so/not　　如果是/不是这样的话 if any　　如果真有的话；即使有（任何）…… if possible　　如果可能的话 【品悟】　As for accommodation， you have the option of staying either at my home or in a hotel， which I can reserve for you if （it is） necessary.　（建议信） 至于住宿，你可以选择住在我家，也可以选择住在酒店，如果需要的 话，我可以为你预订。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【写美】　完成句子 ①如果是这样的话，请去教学楼二楼的学生会办公室报名。 ， please go to sign up at the Students’ Union Office， which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building. ②如果可能的话，你最好骑自行车或者坐公共汽车去上班，这有利于 我们的环境。 ， you’d better go to work by bike or by bus， which is beneficial to our environment.　（建议信） If so　 If possible　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 2. 句型公式：There is a need to do sth有必要做某事 教材原句　If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns， there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是 二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【用法】 句中there is an urgent need ...是there be句型，常见的there be结构如 下： There is no need to do sth　　没有必要做某事 There is no denying that ...　　不可否认…… There is no doubt that ...　　毫无疑问…… There is a/no possibility that ...　　有/不可能做某事 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【品悟】　As far as I’m concerned， there is a need to balance your study and life in order to make your life colorful and meaningful.　（建议信） 就我个人而言，你有必要平衡你的学习和生活，以使你的生活丰富多 彩且有意义。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 【写美】　完成句子 ①此外，你们迫切需要设身处地为彼此着想。 Besides， ⁠ for you to put yourselves into each other’s shoes. ②事实上，很多新生都对高中生活感到困惑，所以没有必要太担心。 Actually， many freshmen are confused about high school life， so ⁠ it too much. ③不可否认，中国在国际舞台上起着重要作用。 ⁠ China is playing an important role on the international stage. there is an urgent need　 there is no need to worry about　 There is no denying that　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Now， （电的） shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds. 2. The only （受害者） of the accident suffered a serious injury and lost a lot of blood. 3. If you have any questions，please contact me immediately so that I can make some （轻微的） adjustments to our arrangements. electric　 victim　 minor　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 Ⅱ.补全句子 1. I think （没有必要感到沮丧）， for things like this usually happen to teenagers， including you. 2. Being a capable man，he handled the difficulty he faced ⁠ （轻易地）. 3. （除非 我们坚持每天读英文报）， our English level won’t get improved. 4. When he was in trouble in the past，his friends ⁠ （来帮助他）. 5. He （主修） physics and he had qualifications to teach physics in our school. there is no need to feel upset　 with ease　 Unless we insist on reading English newspapers every day　 came to his aid　 majored in　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.品句填词 1. Knowing basic first aid t ⁠ will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. The e ⁠ bike has become the most commonly used and practical traffic tool for most people. 3. The largest o ⁠ of the body is the skin and we must protect it against radiation，toxins，electric shocks or other dangers. 4. We rushed to the spot of the accident and the （受害者） were bound to need our aid. echniques　 lectric　 rgan　 victims　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 5. It is said that the computer （辐射） is doing harm to our health. 6. A weak （光线） of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. 7. It is （紧急的） for us to raise awareness of the potential threats caused by illegal wildlife trade. 8. There is a plan to construct a new road bridge across the river to （缓解） traffic jams in this area. radiation　 ray　 urgent　 ease　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 Ⅱ.词形转换 1. I ran to him with my red and （swell） eyes， threw my arms around him and hugged him （tight）. 2. That country made an （urge） request for international aid after the tsunami happened. 3. He whispered to her that she shouldn’t （loose） the seat belt when he was driving. 4. Nowadays，without （electric），we wouldn’t live a happy and convenient life. swollen　 tightly　 urgent　 loosen　 electricity　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 5. Only a （minor） of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks. 6. I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m （nerve）. minority　 nervous　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1. There is no need （worry） because I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. 2. An excellent company is good at providing its employees with ⁠ sense of belonging. 3. the aid of some warm-hearted people，I perfectly dealt with the urgent matter. 4. I’m very glad that you’ll come to our city.I will act ⁠ your guide during your stay here. to worry　 a　 With　 as　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 5. （正如图表所显示的一样） carried out in a questionnaire，approaches to learning English vary from person to person. 6. I hope you will find these suggestions useful， and I would be ready to discuss further details with you （如果有必要的话）. As is shown in the chart　 if necessary　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 Ⅳ.一词多义/ 熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 A. vt.使宽慰　　　　　B. n.容易 C. n.自在 1. ease ① As we anticipated，he handled the minor problem with ease. ⁠ ②I was not completely at ease with my new colleague who liked making jokes. ⁠ B　 C　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 ③I eased her mind by telling her that there was nothing serious with her illness. ⁠ A　 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 2. Everyone doesn’t like to hear the acid remarks. ⁠ 3. The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors. ⁠ 4. There is no denying that the man of true nerve is not frightened by death. ⁠ adj.尖刻的　 n.未成年人　 n.勇敢；勇气　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·亳州高二上期末）Imagine showing up at a grocery store late at night， only to find it completely unstaffed.In Tel Aviv， that’s exactly what happened.Instead of taking advantage of the situation， customers treated the shop like a “self-checkout” store taking charge and operating the register themselves. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　The incident occurred on a Friday night， the store’s peak shopping hours.The cashier who was tasked with operating the register fell ill suddenly and was rushed to hospital.The owner， Shiko Altid， didn’t find out that the store was unstaffed for an entire hour， until one customer called the shop’s security， who updated the owner Altid. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　On hearing about the incident， Altid immediately checked the security cameras， expecting to see a mess with tens of thousands of products scattered （散乱的） throughout the store.But what he saw surprised him — just minutes after the cashier left， the customers began to deal with the products themselves. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　“Two or three customers took charge， helping each other with items，” Altid recalled.“Every time the cash drawer opened， they quickly shut it to avoid any misunderstandings or theft.They even gave each other the correct change from the register.It was amazing.We later checked both the register and the cameras， and nothing was missing！ No one left without paying.I was in shock — this was Friday night in the center of Tel Aviv， with the store completely open.It could have been a disaster.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Later， Altid put up a sign in his store， reading “We’d appreciate it if those who were at the register could contact us so we can express our thanks properly and reward your efforts.” However， only one customer — the one who had been in touch with security — reached out to Altid and received a thank-you voucher （代金券）.The rest simply paid and left， not expecting or seeking any thanks for their actions. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特拉维夫一杂货店因工 作人员突发疾病而无人值守，但顾客诚信付款的故事，弘扬了人类 的正直品行。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特拉维夫一杂货店因工 作人员突发疾病而无人值守，但顾客诚信付款的故事，弘扬了人类 的正直品行。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 1. What happened to the shop on a Friday night？（　　） A. It was unattended for some time. B. The products were scattered everywhere. C. One cashier asked for sick leave. D. It attracted a large number of customers. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该商店在周五晚 上有一个小时无人值守。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 2. What was the owner’s first reaction to the update？（　　） A. He was quite angry with the shop’s security. B. He got into a panic about the shop’s condition. C. He was worried about the cashier’s health. D. He thought it not worth paying attention to. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，刚一听说这个消 息，店主人Altid感到非常恐慌，担心店里会一片狼藉。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 3. What did the customers do in the face of the incident？（　　） A. They waited for the owner to come and manage the store. B. They took some products and left without paying. C. They fought over who would operate the register. D. They helped each other and acted honorably. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two or three customers took charge ...It was amazing.可知，顾客们互相帮助，表现得非常体面。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 4. How did the owner show his gratitude to the customers？（　　） A. He presented them with a voucher each. B. He called on them in person. C. He placed a sign recognizing their actions. D. He offered a discount to them. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，店主通过在店里 贴告示的方式向顾客表达感谢。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 B 　　（2025·武汉部分重点中学高二上期末）Life plays out much as it always has on the great plains of Kenya’s Maasai Mara， but the latest generation of Maasai are gradually changing the face of modern safari （观兽旅行） — with greater permission for female guides and local communities as a whole. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Trainee Brenda Senewakorian， with her long hair sweeping into a bun， is among the new female guides recruited by a camp in an effort to increase their numbers.Traditionally in rural communities， women would be expected to cook and fetch water， among other domestic chores.Now， female guides behind safari vehicle steering wheels （方向 盘） are an increasingly common sight in the Mara — largely due to communities becoming more accepting， greater education from measures such as the WTC and greater flexibility from employers around family commitments. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　“Animals are just like us，” Brenda remarks， “They just want to take care of their young ones.” She’s a single mother who relies on the support of her family to help raise her child.But she says she’s determined to earn her own income. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Across the Mara， more camps are employing women.They’re in the process of training their first female guides.Sophie， a veteran in the Mara at the wheel， recalls that previously girls couldn’t go to school as parents thought it a waste.But now， the elders recognize what they do， and that everyone needs to contribute to the family income.The perception has changed：“If men can drive， we can drive； if men can guide， we can guide， too.” 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　It’s not long before Sophie finds a mother buffalo and her calf hiding in the long grass.As tourists watch them， Sophie tells them the legendary black rhino called Mary， who raised a new population of the creatures in the area and inspired the Kenyan government to establish a protection project. 　　While the essence of safari may remain the same — of watching wildlife out on the plains — change is coming to Kenya， as the next generation of Maasai guides pave their own path. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚的马赛马 拉大平原上，新一代马赛人中正涌现出越来越多的女性导游，逐渐 改变了现代观兽旅行的面貌。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚的马赛马 拉大平原上，新一代马赛人中正涌现出越来越多的女性导游，逐渐 改变了现代观兽旅行的面貌。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 5. What is the main reason for the increasing number of female guides in Maasai Mara？（　　） A. The decreasing number of male guides. B. The government’s regulations. C. The changes in local communities. D. The support from international tourists. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在马赛马拉女导游越来 越多，主要是因为当地社区对女性角色的看法以及其他方面已经 有所改变。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 6. What can we infer from Brenda’s words？（　　） A. She understands animals well. B. She intends to protect animal habitats. C. She considers animals more affectionate. D. She wants to raise her child independently. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段中Brenda的话可知，她是想自己 挣钱，独立抚养自己的孩子。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 7. What is the purpose of paragraph 4？（　　） A. To describe female guides’ work challenges. B. To explain the role of female guides in tourism. C. To show people’s acceptance of gender equality. D. To introduce female guides’ training process. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句可知，该段主 要是为了显示人们接受了性别平等。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 8. What is the best title for the passage？（　　） A. Female Guides： New Force in Maasai Mara Safari. B. Maasai Mara： A Paradise for Female Guides. C. Female Guides： Transforming Traditions in Maasai Mara. D. Maasai Mara： Witnessing the Changes of Female Guides. 解析： 　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，本文主要介 绍了在马赛马拉，涌现出了越来越多的女性导游，她们成为了观兽旅 行的新生力量。因此，A项为文章最佳标题。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　First aid is a crucial aspect of healthcare that can significantly save someone’s life or prevent further injury or illness.Knowing when to use first aid is essential so that proper measures are taken promptly.9.（　　） 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Injuries and Accidents 　　One of the most common instances where first aid is required is in injuries and accidents.10.（　　） In such situations， it is essential to provide immediate care to prevent further damage and ensure that the affected individual receives timely medical attention.Some of the initial steps in first aid for injuries include applying pressure to stop bleeding， immobilizing the affected area， and administering pain relief medication. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Cardiac Arrest （心脏停搏） 　　Another critical situation where first aid can make a difference is during a cardiac arrest.A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops functioning； immediate intervention is necessary.11.（　　） The first step in such a situation is to call emergency services and start cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） until professional help arrives.Knowing how to perform CPR can be life-saving in such situations. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　Choking and Suffocation （窒息） 　　Choking and suffocation are emergencies that can occur at any time， and immediate intervention is necessary to prevent further complications.If someone is choking， it is essential to act quickly.12.（　　） Similarly， if someone is suffocating due to a blocked airway， it is vital to clear the obstruction and ensure that the person’s airway is open. 　　When to use first aid can significantly save someone’s life or prevent further injury or illness.13.（　　） Call for emergency services， and provide immediate care until professional help arrives.Being prepared and trained in first aid can ensure the safety and wellbeing of those around us. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 A. In any emergency， it is essential to remain calm. B. If someone has taken a poisonous substance， call emergency services. C. This can include cuts， burns， falls， sprains， and other unpleasant injuries. D. Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre to force out the object causing the obstruction. E. Bleeding and overdose are medical emergencies that require immediate attention. F. This blog post will discuss when to use first aid and the importance of early intervention. G. Blood circulation （血液循环） and oxygen supply to vital organs should be restored immediately. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应当进行急救的情况以 及早期干预的重要性。 9. F　根据空前一句可知，知道什么时候进行急救是必要的。而下文 内容主要讲的是应当进行急救的情况和尽早进行急救的重要性， 故F 项符合语境。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应当进行急救的情况以 及早期干预的重要性。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 10. C　根据空前一句可知，最常见的需要急救的情况之一是受伤和事 故。根据空后一句可知，在这种情况下，必须立即提供护理，以防止 进一步的伤害，并确保受影响的个人得到及时的医疗照顾。故C项符 合语境。 11. G　根据空前一句可知，心脏骤停时立即干预是必要的。故G项符 合语境。 12. D　根据空前一句可知，如果有人窒息，必须迅速采取行动。故D 项符合语境。 13. A　根据空后一句可知，呼叫急救服务，并立即提供护理，直到专 业人员到来。故A项承接下文，符合语境。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·亳州高二上期末）Two brothers， James and Louie Pendley， were on their way to visit a dear friend.But  　14　， their attention was attracted by a cloud of black smoke from a nearby area. 　15　， they immediately changed their  　16　 and drove with determination toward the source of the smoke.The Pendley brothers  　17　 to be frightened by the potential danger. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　As they  　18　 the scene， they were met with a chaotic sight.The fire was rapidly spreading， and the trees and fences were  　19　 in a matter of seconds.With the smell of burning， the air was  　20　 and breaking sounds filled the ears. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　When the brothers finally arrived， they saw that the residents of the neighborhood had already  　21　， desperately trying to do something to help.“I don’t know — my brother and I were just in the area，” Louie later explained.“We just thought， ‘Hey， let’s just see what’s going on.’ We couldn’t just drive past and  　22　 it.” The Pendley brothers didn’t stop for a second and worked  　23　 for nearly two hours， until the firefighters came and everything was under  　24　. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 　　The brothers’ heroic efforts weren’t  　25　.The two brothers became local heroes.Their selfless acts of courage and kindness  　26　 the entire community.People spoke of their bravery with  　27　， and their story spread like wildfire through the neighborhood and beyond.Their actions became a shining example of what it means to  　28　 and help in times of crisis， displaying that each and every one of us has the power to make a difference. 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彭德利兄弟在前往 拜访朋友的途中，突然发现附近区域冒出黑烟，于是他们毫不犹豫 地改变行程，驱车前往黑烟源头救火。他们的英勇行为得到了社区 的认可和赞扬，成为当地英雄。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彭德利兄弟在前往 拜访朋友的途中，突然发现附近区域冒出黑烟，于是他们毫不犹豫 地改变行程，驱车前往黑烟源头救火。他们的英勇行为得到了社区 的认可和赞扬，成为当地英雄。 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 14. A. formally B. normally C. suddenly D. originally 解析：　根据文章首句可知，两兄弟原本在前往拜访朋友的路上， 突然注意到附近区域冒出的黑烟，强调事情的突发性。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 15. A. Without hesitation B. In annoyance C. Under pressure D. On occasion 解析： 　根据语境可知，他们立即改变了原来的路线并坚定地朝烟 雾源头驶去，这说明他们没有犹豫。 16. A. attitude B. course C. lifestyle D. clothing 解析：　参见上题解析。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 17. A. regretted B. remembered C. happened D. refused 解析： 　根据第三段最后一句可知，彭德利兄弟没有因为潜在的危 险而害怕。refuse to do表示“拒绝做某事”在句中表示拒绝被潜在危险 吓倒，即没有被危险吓倒。 18. A. stressed B. described C. neared D. escaped 解析： 　根据they were met with a chaotic sight可知，当他们接近现 场时，他们看到的是一片混乱。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 19. A. measured B. displayed C. sheltered D. destroyed 解析： 　根据The fire was rapidly spreading可知，火势迅速蔓延，因 此树木和围栏几秒内就被烧毁了。 20. A. thick B. fresh C. cool D. raw 解析： 　根据With the smell of burning可知，此处指空气中弥漫 着浓烟。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 21. A. practiced B. recovered C. returned D. gathered 解析： 　根据desperately trying to do something to help可知，附近的 居民正拼命想帮忙，此处指他们已经聚集在一起。 22. A. commit B. ignore C. report D. witness 解析： 　根据语境可知，他们认为看到火灾不能就这么路过，而对 发生的火灾视而不见。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 23. A. sensitively B. tirelessly C. effortlessly D. competitively 解析： 　根据语境可知，彭德利兄弟一刻也没停，所以是不知疲倦 地工作了近两个小时直到消防员到来，火势被控制住了。 24. A. control B. discussion C. observation D. repair 解析： 　参见上题解析。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 25. A. uncovered B. unnoticed C. mentioned D. rewarded 解析： 　根据下文The two brothers became local heroes.以及their story spread like wildfire through the neighborhood and beyond可知，兄弟俩的 英勇行为被大家注意到了，他们的故事在社区和其他地方传播开来。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 26. A. highlighted B. amused C. represented D. inspired 解析： 　根据下文People spoke of their bravery ...became a shining example可知，人们谈论着他们的勇敢，他们的英勇行为成了光辉的 榜样，这说明他们勇敢而无私的行为激励了整个社区。 27. A. admiration B. patience C. confidence D. curiosity 解析： 　根据下文可知，他们勇敢而无私的行为成了光辉的榜样， 人们提到他们的勇敢时是满怀钦佩的。 √ √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 28. A. sign up B. catch on C. step forward D. take off 解析： 　根据上文所讲述的事迹可知，他们在危机时刻挺身而出、 主动伸出援手。 √ 目 录 英语·选择性必修第二册 $