2026春单元知识清单 ＆ 易错练习 Unit 2 There is a park near my home 人教精通版 六下

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教精通版六下Unit 2的核心内容，涵盖重点语音、基础词汇、常用短语、核心句型及语法解析，为学生搭建了从语音感知到词汇积累，再到句型运用和语法理解的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现与重点标注构建知识体系，如语音部分明确字母组合发音规则，语法解析对比There be句型与have的用法差异，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。易错练习设计填空、单选等分层题型并附参考答案，助力学生自主检测，教师可据此精准辅导，提升教学实效。

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 2 There is a park near my home. 人教精通版 六下 重点语音： 字母ed在单词中发 /V/: walked, jumped, talked, kicked 字母cl在单词中发 /kl/: Clare, clean, clever, clear 字母ck在单词中发/k/: click, block, clock, knock 重点单词： river河流 bookshop书店 near在......附近 behind在......后面 beside在......旁边 supermarket超市 between 在......中间 restaurant餐馆 vegetable蔬菜 minute 分钟；一会儿 street大街；街道 city城市 重点短语： in front of在......前面 clothes shop服装店 across the road在马路对面 healthy food健康的食品 on the left 在左边 go down this street顺着这条街走 live in 居住在 turn right at the traffic lights交通灯处右转 on the right在右边 cross the street穿过马路 turn right右转 the City Library 城市图书馆 turn left 左转 post office邮局 by bike 骑自行车 half an hour 半小时 by subway 乘地铁 get off 下车 on foot步行 move to 搬到 by bus 乘坐公共汽车 on my way to school 在我上学的路上 between a hotel and a bookshop 在旅馆和书店之间 重点句型： 1.—How long does it take to go there on foot? —Only a few minutes. —步行去那里要花费多长时间？—仅仅几分钟。 2.—How can I get to the City Library? —You can get there by No. 6 bus. —我怎样能够到达城市图书馆？ —你可以乘坐6 路公交车到达那里。 3.—Is it far from here?—No, it’s about half an hour by bus. —它离这里远吗？—不，乘坐公交车大约半小时。 4.There is a park near my home. 在我家附近有一个公园。 5.There is a bank in front of my home. 在我家前面有一个银行。 6.There are a lot of trees and flowers in the park. 公园里有很多树和花。 7.Across the road, there is a big supermarket between a hotel and a bookshop. 在马路对面，有一个大的超市在旅店和书店中间。 8.I can see everything on my way to school. 在我上学的路上我能看到各种事物。 9.My pleasure! 不客气！ 10.I moved to this community last week. 我上周搬到了这个社区。 11.You can get off the bus at the third stop. 你可以在第三站下公交车。 12.It’s just over there. 它就在那里。 句型解析和语法： 1.介绍建筑物的位置： There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一个公园。 句型结构： There is+a/an+某个建筑物+地点状语。 2.问路，指路的表达方式： —Where is the bookshop? —Go down the street.The bookshop is on the left。 —书店在哪里?—顺着这条街走。书店在左边。 句型结构： —Where is the+某地? —Go down+街道/马路。某地+is on the left/right. 3.询问和回答出行方式： —How can I get to the City Library? —You can get there by No. 6 bus. —我怎样能够到达城市图书馆？ —你可以乘坐6 路公交车到达那里。 句型结构： —How can+主语+get to the+地点? —主语+can get there+by+交通工具。 4.询问出行花费的时间及其回答： —How long does it take to go there on foot? —Only a few minutes. —步行去那里要花费多长时间？—仅仅几分钟。 句型结构： —How long does it take to go to+地点名词+出行方式? —具体时间。 5.There be 句型的用法 (一)There be句型的概念： There be 句型表示某个地方存在某人或某物，意为"有，存在". (2) There be和have的区别： 两者都可表示"有"，但用法有所不同。There be表示某地有某人或某物， 指客观存在，不表示所有关系；have表示某人拥有某物，表示所有关系。 例：1.There is an apple on the desk。书桌上有一个苹果。 2.I have an apple。我有一个苹果。 注意：There be句型遵循"就近原则"，即be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词的数保持一致。当距离它最近的名词是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is，当距离它最近的名词是可数名词复数时，be动词用are. 例：There is a desk and two chairs. 有一张书桌和两把椅子。 There are two chairs and a desk. 有两把椅子和一张书桌。 (三)There be句型的结构 1.There be句型的肯定句： (1)There is a/an/one+可数名词单数(+地点状语). 例：There is a new fridge in the kitchen. 厨房里有一个新冰箱。 (2) There is+不可数名词(+地点状语)。 例：'There is some water on the table. 桌子上有一些水。 (3)There are many/some+可数名词复数(+地点状语). 例：There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有一些图画。 2. There be 句型的否定句：一般只需要在be动词后面加not即可。 注意：句中出现some时，some要变any。 例：There aren't any people in the room. 房间里没有任何人。 3. There be 句型的一般疑问句：需要把be动词提前，放在句首，并将句点变为问号，句中出现some时，将some变为any。其肯定回答为"Yes,there is/are."，否定回答为"No,there isn't/aren't.". 例：—Is there a little dog on the playground? —Yes,there is./ No,there isn't. —操场上有一只小狗吗?—是的，有/不，没有。 6.方位介词 表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词叫作方位介词。常见的方位介词及介词短语有： 介词/介词短语 例句 图 across 穿过，横穿； 在......对面 Across the road,there is a big supermarket. 在马路对面，有一个大超市。 near 在......附近 There is a hospital near the bookshop. 书店附近有一个医院。 in front of 在......前面 There is a river in front of the house. 房子前面有一条河。 behind 在......后面 There is a park behind my house. 我家后面有个公园。 in 在......里面 There are many trees and flowers in the park. 公园里有许多树和花。 on 在......上面 There is a book on the bed. 床上有一本书。 under 在......下面 There is a ball under the desk。 书桌下面有一个球。 between 在......中间 There is a pen between the box and the book. 盒子和书中间有一支钢笔。 beside 在......旁边 There is a toy car beside the box。 盒子旁边有一辆玩具小汽车。 易错练习： 一、根据图片提示填空, 补全句子。 1. Go down Chunxi ________, and you’ll see the clothes shop. 2. The sign says “Turn ________”. 3. It takes me fifteen __________ to go to school every day. 4. Look! The bookshop is on the boy’s ________ 5. You can get to Beijing Restaurant ________ ________. 6. —Is your school far from your home? —Yes, it takes ________ ________ ________ by bike. 7. —Is Shanghai a big ________ in China? —Yes, it is. 8. ________ ________ the street. You'll see a library. 9. When you ________ the ________, remember to look for the zebra crossing. 10. You can get to Beijing __________ by ______. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. There _________ (be)a lot of animals in the zoo. 2. I live in one of the ____________ (building) . 3. My mum often ________(buy)some gifts for me. 4. My mum and I often buy some _________ (health) food. 5. Peter ________(move)to Tianjin last year. 6. Where are you ________ (go), Lily? 7. ________ (turn) right at the bus stop. Then you can _______ (see) the bank. 8. —How long does it take ________ (come) to school on foot? —10 __________ (minute). 9. I want ________ (visit)Harbin in a few ________(day). 10. We can go there on ________(foot)if it's not far from us. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. ① There is a bank. ② The bank is near my home. (将两句合并成一句) There is ________ ________ ________ my home. 2. Behind the hotel is the hospital. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ the hospital is the hotel. 3.We can get to Shanghai by train.(对画线部分提问) ________ can ________ get to Shanghai? 4. Mr Black often rides a bike to work.(改为同义句) Mr Black often goes to work ________ ________. 5. The clothes shop is near the park. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the clothes shop? 6. It takes me a few minutes to get there. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ it ________ you to get there? 7. The bus stop is behind our school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the bus stop ________ ______ school? 8. Mr Li moves to the community. (用 last year改写句子) Mr Li ________ ________ the community last year. 9. to, can, on, you, City, the, Library, get, foot (.)(连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 10. see, on, way, I, everything, my, home, can(. )(连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ________ a bookshop and a hotel in the community. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 2. It's my ________ to help you. A. pleasure B. pleased C. please ( ) 3. Lily, we can ________ the road at the traffic lights. A. across B. cross C. crosses ( ) 4. Then you’ll find a bank ________. A. turn right B. in your right C. on your right ( ) 5. — ________ is the zoo? —It’s near the shop. A. Where B. When C. What ( ) 6. —Is there a post office in your community? —________. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is ( ) 7. It takes me about ________ from my home to the museum. A. half a hour B. half an hour C. half hour ( ) 8. —Where is the bookshop? —________ A. It's big. B. It's beside the bank. C. I get there on foot. ( ) 9. We can buy some ________ and ________ in the supermarket. A. vegetables; fruit B. vegetable; fruit C. vegetable; fruits ( ) 10. I can ________ there ________. A. get to; by subway B. get; by the subway C. get; by subway 参考答案： 一、 1.Road 2.right 3.minutes 4.left 5.by bus 6.half an hour 7.city 8.Go down 9.cross;road 10.Restaurant;bike 二、 1.are 2.buildings 3.buys 4.healthy 5.moved 6.going 7.Turn;see 8.to come;minutes 9.to visit;days 10.foot 三、 1.a bank near 2.In front of 3.How;you 4.by bike 5.Where is 6.How long does;take 7.Is;behind your 8.moved to 9.You can get to the City Library on foot. 10.I can see everything on my way home. 四、 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $