2026春单元知识清单 ＆ 易错练习 Unit 1 Transport 人教精通版 四下 新教材

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教精通版四下Unit 1 Transport单元内容，涵盖字母组合ar发音规则、交通工具类核心词汇、出行方式短语、交通方式询问句型及语法解析，搭建从语音基础到句型应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按“语音-词汇-短语-句型-语法”分类呈现知识体系，重点标注ar发音例词和句型结构，易错练习设计填空、选择等题型，针对性强化语言能力，通过语法解析培养思维品质，助力学生自主高效复习，教师可据此优化教学活动。

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 1 Transport 人教精通版 四下 重点语音： 字母组合ar在单词中发/a:/音，例：bar长条，棒 car小汽车；轿车 far 远的 farm农场 garden花园 park公园 重点单词： car小汽车；轿车 work工作 subway地铁 come来 taxi出租汽车 travel 长途行走；旅行 train火车 see看见；看望 ship(大)船；舰 live住：居住 plane飞机 our我们的 holiday假期；假日；节日 travel旅行 parent父亲；母亲 usually通常 near离......近 we我们 重点短语： by bus乘坐公交车 come to school 来学校 by car乘坐小汽车 travel plans旅行计划 by subway乘坐地铁 during the holiday在假期期间 on foot步行 go to work去上班 by taxi乘坐出租汽车 go to school去上学 by train乘坐火车 every day每天 by ship 乘船 at the weekend在周末 by plane 乘坐飞机 重点句型： 1.—How do you usually come to school?—I usually come to school by bus. —你通常怎样来学校? —我通常乘公交车来学校。 2. —How do you usually come to the park? —I usually come to the park by bike. —你通常怎样来公园？—我通常骑自行车来公园。 3. —How do you usually come to the library? —I usually come to the library on foot. —你通常怎样来图书馆？—我通常步行来图书馆。 4.—How are you going there?—I'm going there by taxi. —你打算怎样去那里?—我打算乘出租汽车去那里。 5.—How are you going home?  —I'm going home on foot. —你打算怎样回家？ —我打算步行回家。 6.—Do you usually come to school by bus?—Yes. —你通常乘公交车来学校吗? —是的。 7.She usually goes to work by bike. 她通常骑自行车去上班。 8.My home is near our school. 我家离我们的学校很近。 9.My mother works in a bookshop nearby. 我的妈妈在附近的一家书店工作。 10.My father works in a zoo. 我的爸爸在一家动物园里工作。 11.He has a long way to go every day. 他每天要走的路程很长。 12.We like to go to the park and the cinema at the weekend. 我们喜欢在周末去公园和电影院。 13.What is your favourite way to travel? 你最喜欢的出行方式是什么? 句型解析和语法： 1.询问对方通常怎样来某地及其回答： —How do you usually come to school?—I usually come to school by bus. —你通常怎样来学校? —我通常乘公交车来学校。 解析：用 How 提问交通方式， usually 表示“通常”，是一般现在时的标志词。 句型结构： —How do you usually come to + 地点？ —I usually come to + 地点 + by + 交通工具. 2.询问对方打算怎样去某地及其回答： —How are you going there?—I'm going there by taxi. —你打算怎样去那里?—我打算乘出租汽车去那里。 解析：这个句型是询问对方打算去某地的交通方式的核心表达，属于一般将来时的应用。 句型结构： —How+be动词 + 主语 + going+地点（副词/名词短语）？ —主语 + be动词 + going+ 地点（副词/名词短语} + by +交通工具。 3.询问对方是否通常做某事及其回答： —Do you usually come to school by bus? —Yes. —你通常乘公交车来学校吗? —是的。 解析：(1).这个句型是询问对方是否通常做某事（侧重交通方式）的一般疑问句，属于一般现在时的应用。 Do，一般现在时中，主语为 you 时的助动词，无实际含义，用于构成一般疑问句。Usually，频度副词，放在助动词和实义动词之间，表“通常”。 句型结构： — Do +主语(you) + usually + 动词原形 + 其他（地点/交通方式）？ 肯定回答： —Yes. / Yes, I do.  否定回答： —No. / No, I don't.  (2)主语为第三人称单数的陈述句用法： 解析：主语为 she/he/it 或单数名词时，实义动词需变第三人称单数（如 go → goes ）。 usually 依旧放在主语和谓语动词之间。 句型结构： 主语(第三人称单数) + usually + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他（地点/交通方式）. 例句： She usually goes to work by bike.  她通常骑自行车去上班。 4.出行交通方式的表达： 一般用How来提问出行的交通方式，其答语用乘坐某种交通工具的介词短语表达。例："by+交通工具","on foot","take a/an/the+交通工具名词单数". 易错练习： 1、 根据首字母或图片提示写单词补全句子或对话。 1.My home is n________ the school.l usually come to school on f________. 2.O________home is very far(远的).We usually come to school by s________. 3.—Do you usually c________to school by bus, Yang Ling? —Yes, I do. 4.We are going to Kunming by________ during the holiday. 5. I want to go there by________. 6.We will go to see my grandma and grandpa by________. 7.—I want to go to Dalian. We can go there by________ —That's great! 二、选词填空，补全句子或对话。 1.I am going to Xi'an________(see/to see)my grandma. 2.They are going to Dalian during the holiday.Their friends________(live/lives)there. 3.My________(parent/parents)are going to Qingdao next Sunday. 4.Do you have________(any/some)travel plans?-Yes,we do. 5.How are you going to Sichuan?We're going there________(on/by)train. 6.Lily likes________ (talk / to talk) to his friends on the bus. 7.We can________(travel /travels) on foot.It is a green way. 8.My father________(go /goes) to work by bus every day. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. They walk to work every day. (改为同义句) They go to work________ ________ every day. 2.We go to school by school bus.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________go to school? 3. I am going to take a taxi to the park.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________to the park? 4.by,to,usually,bike, goes, she,work(.)(连词成句) _____________________________________________ 5.to, you, do, how, usually, library,the ,come(?)(连词成句) _____________________________________________ 6.our, is, my, home, school, near(.)(连词成句) _____________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.I'm going to the zoo________bus. A.by B.on C.take ( ) 2.My sister________ a bike to school every day. A.by B.rides C.take ( ) 3.Su Hai________to the zoo. A.by bus B.takes a bus C.takes bus ( ) 4.—________are you going to work? —I am going to work by bus. A.Where B.What C.How ( ) 5.My home is near________school.So l walk to school. A.we B.us C.our ( ) 6.I am going to________ by plane. A.travel B.travelling C.travels ( ) 7.He has a long way________every day. A.go B.goes C.to go ( ) 8.—How do you come________ school? —By bike. A.for B.to C.at ( ) 9.I want________my grandma by bike today. A.to see B.see C.seeing ( ) 10.—Do you go to school________foot? —No,I go there________bus. A.on;take B.by;by C.on; by 参考答案： 一、 1. near;foot 2. Our;subway 3. come 4. train 5. plane 6. car 7. ship 二、 1. to see 2. live 3. parents 4. any 5. by 6. to talk 7.travel 8.goes 三、 1.on foot 2. How do you 3. How are you going 4.She usually goes to work by bike. 5.How do you usually come to the library? 6.My home is near our school. 四、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $