专题7 动词和动词短语-【中考档案A版】2026年中考英语配套PPT课件（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词和动词短语核心考点，严格对接中考说明，系统梳理实义动词、连系动词等分类，重点分析易混动词（如spend/pay/cost/take）和动词短语（如look、take系列）等高频考点，归纳选词填空、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+即学即练+跟踪演练”模式，通过spend/pay等易混动词辨析实例，结合例句解析和真题式练习，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。当堂跟踪演练含翻译句子等题型，助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

第二部分 语法专题突破 专题七 动词和动词短语 四维智学系列丛书 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 知识梳理明要点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 I have to pay ＄400 for this house each month. 我每个月要付400美元的房租。 This new computer cost me a lot of money. 这台新电脑花了我一大笔钱。 It took them three years to build this road. 他们用三年时间修了这条公路。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 选词填空(spend/pay/cost/take) 1. I've always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But it will me too much. 2.Our teacher often encourages us at least one hour a day reading books. 3.It you more than three hours to get to Beijing by train. 4.—How much will I for a night? —Prices vary from room to room. cost to spend will take pay 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 选词填空(reach/get/arrive) 5.—Why are you in such a hurry? —We're supposed to at the shop early. 6.Don't forget to write as soon as you Australia. 7.With the help of the Internet，news can to every corner of the world. arrive reach get 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 选词填空(wear/put on/dress/be in) 8.As a teacher，I really feel worried to see so many children glasses. 9.My younger sister herself every day. 10.The students in our school are required to uniforms in school every day. wearing dresses wear 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 选词填空(speak/say/talk/tell) 11.He can't English well, so we can't understand what he just now. said speak 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 选词填空(borrow/lend/keep) 12.—Students at Green High School often books from their school library. —How long can they them? borrow keep 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 选词填空(hear/listen/sound) 13.—Do you like the songs? —Yes. Country music nice and is full of feelings. sounds 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 The stone hit him on the head. 石头击中了他的头部。 易混警示 正：He beat/defeated me at chess. 他下国际象棋赢了我。 正：He won the game.他赢了比赛。 误：He won me at chess./He beat/defeated the game. 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 选词填空(give/provide/offer) 14.The hotel can us with hot water even at night. 15.Tom's birthday is coming, and his mother will him a new bike. 16.He to help me with my homework yesterday. offered provide give 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 考点2 动词短语辨析 常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。 1.同一动词的不同搭配 (1) look短语 look at 看 look after 照料，照顾 look for 寻找；寻求 look forward to 盼望；期待 look out 注意，当心；向外看 look through 快速查看；浏览 look over 仔细检查 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 look up 向上看；(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅 look up to钦佩；仰慕 (2) take短语 take after(外貌或行为)像 take care of 照顾；处理 take away夺去；拿走 take in 吸入；吸收 take pride in感到自豪 take off 脱下；起飞 take place 发生；出现 take up 占据；(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 (3) turn短语 turn out 结果是；被证明是 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up (音量等)调高 turn down (音量等)调低；拒绝 turn...into 把……变成 turn left/right 向左/右转 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 (4) get短语 get dressed 穿上衣服 get lost 迷路 get on 上车 get off 下车 get on/along with 与……相处 get up 起床 (5) put短语 put on 穿上；增加(体重)；发胖；上演 put off 推迟 put up 张贴，公布 put down 放下；写下，记下 put away 收拾(整理)好 put out 熄灭；扑灭 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 (6) use短语 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing 习惯做…… (7) give短语 give back 还给，归还；恢复 give away 赠送；捐赠 give out 分发 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 (8) cut短语 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切除 cut up 切碎 (9) come短语 come out 开花，出版 come true 实现；成为现实 come back 回来，回想起 come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等) (10) make短语 make sure 确保 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) be made up of 由……组成 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 2.同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配 (1) off短语 take off 脱下；起飞 put off 推迟，拖延 go off 离开 set off 动身，出发 fall off 跌落 call off 取消 show off 炫耀 (2) up 短语 cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 clean up 打扫干净 cut up 切碎 eat up 吃光 dress up 装扮 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 end up 最终成为；最后处于 fix up 修理 give up 放弃 hurry up 赶快 grow up 长大；成熟 look up 向上看；查阅 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) pick up 捡起；搭载 put up张贴；公布 set up 建立 show up 出现 stay up 熬夜 wake up 叫醒 take up (尤指消遣)学着做；开始做；占据 (3) out短语 blow out 吹灭 check out 查看；观察 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 find out 查明；弄清楚 give out 分发 go out 外出 hang out 闲逛 lay out 摆开；布置 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 sell out 卖完 work out 成功地算出；解决 3.完全不同的动词短语 ask for 请求；恳求(给予) care for 照顾；非常喜欢 believe in 信任；信赖 care about 关心；在意 depend on 依靠；取决于 divide...into...把……分成 separate from 分开；分离 hear from 收到(某人的)来信、电话等 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 throw away 扔掉；抛弃 drop by 顺便访问 stick to 坚持；固守 pay attention to 注意；关注 pass by 路过；经过 pay for 为……付钱 prepare for 为……做准备 laugh at 嘲笑 agree with 同意 make progress 取得进步 stay away from 远离 make friends with 和……交朋友 deal/do with 处理，解决 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 1.他正尽最大努力赶上其他学生。(catch up with) 2.周围这么多噪声,他发现很难入睡。(fall asleep) 3.快点!我不想错过影片的开头。(hurry up) He found it hard to fall asleep with so much noise around. He is trying his best to catch up with the other students. Hurry up! I don't want to miss the beginning of the film. 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The house was on fire. The firefighters (go) there quickly and tried their best (put) out the fire. 2.Almost every university now has a website which allows us (look) through the information about it. 3.The teacher told us (not make) too much noise because the other students were having an exam. 4.While (travel) in a strange place，you'd better (watch) the local people and follow their customs. to put went to look not to make watch travelling 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 5.—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need (wash). —Don't worry. I think thirty minutes (be) enough. 6.—It's time (graduate). We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We (make) great progress with the teachers' help. 7.In many eastern European countries，you're (suppose) to take off your gloves before (shake) hands. 8.Robot dogs (use) as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. is washing have made to graduate shaking supposed were used 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 9.My father is used to (deal) with all kinds of problems. 10.It is said that the number of Forest Parks in Guangdong (increase) to more than 1，000 so far. 11.You don't know how much difficulty I had (get) along with him. 12.—Did you borrow the comic book from the library？ —Yes. I (keep) it for three days. I will return it this afternoon. 13.—Look! There is an exciting football match on TV now. —Yes. It (seem) exciting. has increased dealing getting have kept seems 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 14.—Have you returned the book to the library yet? —Not yet. I (return) it soon. 15.People may use different body languages (show) the same feelings. Ⅱ.翻译句子 1.互联网可以是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。(useful) 2.你先走，我随后赶上你。(catch up with) to show will return The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it take up all of your time. You go first, and I'll catch up with you later. 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 3.Tom上个月向我借了一本字典，但是到现在还没归还。(by now) 4.伴随着妈妈的歌声，小宝宝睡着了。(fall asleep) 5.当你刷牙时，请将水关掉。(turn off) 6.你曾经参加过环保活动吗？(take part in) Accompained by mother's song, the little baby fell asleep. Tom borrowed a dictionary from me last month，but he hasn't returned it (to me) by now. Please turn off the water when you brush your teeth. Have you ever taken part in an environmental activity？ 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 7.一些学生已经解出了这道数学题。(work out) 8.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。 (take) 9.我们将要在我们的城镇建立回收站来回收旧衣服。(set up) Some students have already worked out the maths problem. It took us about two hours to reach the top of the mountain. We are going to set up recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 10.机会属于准备充分的人。(belong to) 11.如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。(get lost) 12.我们可以一起参加讨论。(join in) 13.他的新书将在明年出版。(come out) Chances belong to those people who are well prepared. If you have a map, you won't be/feel afraid when you get lost. We can join in the discussion together. His new book will come out next year. 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 14.哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。(turn on) 15.越来越多的人捐钱给那些需要的人们，以便他们能过上更好的生活。(give away) More and more people give away their money to the persons in need so that they can have a better life. Harry turned on his computer and checked his email. 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 $