内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级(下) Units 7-8
四维智学系列丛书
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基础知识精梳理
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答案:
1.tourist 2.technological 3.French; Frenchman
4.researcher 5.laugh 6.depth 7.wake 8.thin
9.protection 10.achievement 11.including 12.weight
13.introduction 14.hurries; hurried
基础知识精梳理
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基础知识精梳理
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答案:
1.feel free 2.as far as I know 3.one of the world's most dangerous sports 4.mountain climbing 5.take in 6.one of the main reasons 7.challenge oneself 8.in the face of 9.achieve one's dreams 10.even though/even if 11.at birth
12.up to 13.walk into 14.fall over 15.or so 16.die from 17.full of 18.put down 19.hurry up 20.bring back 21.science fiction 22.can't wait to do sth. 23.ever since 24.country music 25.one another 26.one day
基础知识精梳理
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基础知识精梳理
专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩
答案:
1.the deepest; in; the deepest of 2.meters high; higher; any other
3.the oldest countries 4.as big as 5.Have; read
基础知识精梳理
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基础知识精梳理
专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩
答案:
6.Have; decided; have; already; reading
7.As far as I know
8.One of the main reasons; in the face of difficulties
9.give up trying to achieve
10.many times more than
11.take in air as
12.In fact; around the world
13.used to
基础知识精梳理
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考点一 计量表示法
1,025 meters deep 1 025米深(教材U7 P49)
【用法总结】
1.“数词+meters(kilometers...)+long(high/tall/wide/thick/heavy...)”是英语中表示计量的方法,其中表示人、树等的高度常用tall,表示山等的高度常用high。
The river is 6,671 kilometers long.这条河有6 671千米长。
精讲巧练过考点
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2.四位及更大数字的读法:(1)自右往左,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号是thousand,第二个逗号是million,第三个逗号是billion;(2)逗号之间的数字三位一读,百位读hundred,百位之后加and,小数点读point,之后的数字一个一个地读。
408,640,253.76读作:four hundred and eight million,six hundred and forty thousand,two hundred and fifty-three point seven six
3.长、宽、高还可以使用复合形容词来表达,即“数字+量词(单数)+long/wide/high...”, 中间加连字符,常用作定语。
There is a 50-meter-wide river around my village.我的村庄周围环绕着一条50米宽的河。
精讲巧练过考点
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链接训练
1.The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.(改为同义句)
The Yellow River is a river.
2.死海深约380米。
The Dead Sea is about 380 .
3.The world's longest river is the Nile, which is (6 671千米长).
kilometers long
meters deep
5,464-kilometer-long
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考点二 population 的用法
China has the biggest population in the world. 中国拥有世界上最多的人口。(教材U7 P50)
【用法总结】
(1)population意为“人口;人口数量”,是不可数名词。表示人口的多少时,用large/big和 small。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)询问“某地有多少人口?”时,用“What's the population of+地点?”或“How large is the population of+地点?”。
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”时,用“The population of+地点+is+数词.”或“地点+has a population of+数词.”。
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链接训练
1.The population of China (be) the biggest in the world.
2.The town has a population of about 18,000 people, and about sixty percent of
them (be) farmers.
3.The United States has the third (large) population in the world.
largest
is
are
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考点三 one of...的用法
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?(教材U7 P50)
【用法总结】
1.one of后跟名词的复数形式,表示“……其中之一”。
2.one of后常跟形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”。
3.“one of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
精讲巧练过考点
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链接训练
1.One of my friends (have) moved to America. I miss her so much.
2.This museum is one of (old) buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
3.We all know that the Yellow River is one of the longest (river) in China.
has
the oldest
rivers
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考点四 succeed①的用法
The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.1960年,中国登山队第一次登顶成功,而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975 年成为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。(教材U7 P51)
精讲巧练过考点
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She succeeded in politics.
她在政界很有成就。
Finally she succeeded in working out this problem.
最终她成功地解决了这个问题。
链接训练
我们全都成功通过了期末考试。
All of us succeeded the final exam.
in passing
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考点五 weigh的用法
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫要重许多倍。(教材U7 P53)
【用法总结】
1.weigh在本句中用作连系动词,意为“重量是,有……重”。在日常运用中,其后常跟“数词+重量名词”作表语。对重量提问用“How much do/does/did + 主语+ weigh?”=“How heavy is/are/was/were +主语?”
Lucy weighs 55 kilos. 露西重55千克。
精讲巧练过考点
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How much does an elephant weigh? 一头大象重多少?
2.weigh还可用作及物动词,意为“称……的重量;量体重;权衡;认真考虑”。其名词为weight,意为“重量;分量”,the weight of...意为“……的重量”。常用搭配:
lose weight减肥
put on weight增加体重,发福
精讲巧练过考点
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链接训练
1.—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
—Why not do more exercise to lose some (weigh)?
2.I really need to take more exercise because I'm (发福).
3.—Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?
—Yes, She eats a little (为了减肥). She looks slimmer than before.
to lose weight
weight
putting on weight
精讲巧练过考点
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考点六 prepare的用法
Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. 熊猫饲养员正为熊猫幼崽的早餐准备牛奶。(教材U7 P54)
【用法总结】
prepare...for... 为……做准备,指为某项活动或事件做好准备,包括计划、准备材料、培训等。prepare 作及物动词时,意为“准备;使适合;装备;起草”;作不及物动词时,意为“预备;做好思想准备”。其用法如下:
精讲巧练过考点
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1.prepare sth.表示“准备……”,后接名词或代词作宾语。
We need to prepare daily sales report. 我们需要准备日常销售报告。
2.prepare to do sth.表示“准备做……”。
Do you have any suggestion on how we can prepare to return to the workforce?关于重返职场你有什么建议吗?
3.prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。
How did you prepare for the exam? 你如何为考试做准备的?
精讲巧练过考点
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链接训练
1.Don't disturb Allen now. He (正在准备) the speech competition.
2.Today is my father's birthday, and I plan (prepare) a dinner for him.
3.—We will fail the exam unless we study hard.
—That's why we are trying our best (prepare) for the exam.
4.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
—I'm afraid not. I have to prepare my English test.
is preparing for
for
to prepare
to prepare
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考点七 belong to①的用法
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.如今的许多歌曲都只是围绕着美国的现代生活展开,比如金钱与成功的意义,但并没有涉及归属某个群体的内容。(教材U8 P62)
【用法总结】
1.belong to意为“属于”,to是介词,后接名词或代词。一般不用于进行时态或被动语态。
精讲巧练过考点
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This car belongs to the woman next door.
这辆车是隔壁那位女士的。
2.belong to后还可跟表示团队、时代、地域的名词,表示“是……的成员;来自……”。
She belongs to the school computer club.她是学校电脑俱乐部的成员。
3.“物+belong to+人”可转换为“物+be+所有格或名词性物主代词”。
The house belongs to my uncle.
=The house is my uncle's.这套房子是我叔叔的。
精讲巧练过考点
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链接训练
1.这件衬衫是谁的?
Who does this shirt ?
2.他的父亲是芝加哥人。
His father Chicago.
3.This soccer ball belongs to Jim.(改为同义句)
This soccer ball is .
Jim's
belong to
belongs to
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考点八 million的用法
He's sold more than 120 million records. 他已经卖了超过1.2亿张唱片。(教材U8 P62)
【用法总结】
1.million是数词,意为“百万”,当和其他数词连用表示具体数目时不加“s”。
two million books 两百万本书
2.million和of 连用表示笼统数目时必须加“s”,即:millions of,意为“数以百万计的”。
Millions of people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
每天世界上数以百万计的人在收发电子邮件。
3.与million用法相同的数词还有hundred, thousand 和billion等。
精讲巧练过考点
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链接训练
1. (数百万) girls took part in the competition, but only a few of them succeeded.
2.Because of Project Hope, (数千) children have better lives.
3.有数百万人生活在青岛。
There are people living in Qingdao.
Millions of
millions of
thousands of
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基础巩固
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It (remind)us of the best things in our life when we saw the beautiful lakes.
2.This elephant (weigh)many times more than a cow.
3.I hope your dream (achieve)one day.
4.I (introduce)my friend to others already.
5.He (record)his journey in a blog on the Internet now.
6.Mr. Li told us the sunlight we know (include) seven different colors.
reminded
weighs
will be achieved
have introduced
is recording
includes
当堂跟踪演练
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7.The activity shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the (force) of nature.
8.The people in the hotel were mainly foreign (tour).
9.She has studied in France for 4 years so she can speak excellent (France).
10.We heard sounds of (laugh) in the next room.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1.快点,不然的话你就会错过那趟火车。(hurry up)
tourists
forces
French
laughter
Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
当堂跟踪演练
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2.她的眼中充满希望。(full of)
3.教室里大约有五十名学生。(or so)
4.随便问我关于今天在北京旅游的事情。(feel free)
5.当你到达山顶时,你会发现吸入空气很困难。(take in)
Feel free to ask me anything on today's Beijing tour.
Her eyes are full of hope.
There are or so fifty students in the classroom.
When you reach the top of the mountain, you'll find it difficult to take in air.
当堂跟踪演练
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