内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级(下) Units 5-6
四维智学系列丛书
专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩
基础知识精梳理
专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩
答案:
1.matches 2.silent 3.golden 4.stranger 5.sleep
6.fall 7.ice 8.bravely 9.foolish/stupid 10.west
基础知识精梳理
专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩
基础知识精梳理
专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩
答案:
11.beginning; began; begun 12.shone 13.led
14.beat; beaten 15.rose; risen 16.shot 17.hid; hidden
18.marries; marrying; married 19.heavy 20.sudden
21.complete 22.recent
基础知识精梳理
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答案:
1.at the time of 2.go off 3.miss the bus
4.pick up(the phone) 5.take a shower 6.fall asleep
7.die down 8.in a mess 9.lead sb. to... 10.have a look
11.by the side of... 12.walk by 13.make one's way
14.in silence 15.take down 16.look out of
17.have trouble doing sth. 18.a little bit 19.turn...into
20.once upon a time 21.fall in love 22.get married
23.never mind 24.join sb. to do sth.
基础知识精梳理
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基础知识精梳理
专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩
答案:
1.began to beat heavily against
2.so; that; stop smiling; got married
3.reminds; unless; make
4.remembers working
5.keeps fighting; gives up
6.so big that; took; to walk
基础知识精梳理
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基础知识精梳理
专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩
答案:
7.As soon as; fell in love with
8.go off
9.With; felt like
10.Although; brought; closer
11.finished the rest of; in silence
12.could hardly think
13.completely shocked
14.work hard
基础知识精梳理
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考点一 begin的用法
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当开始下大雨的时候,我正在等公共汽车。(教材U5 P34)
【用法总结】
begin及物动词,意为“开始”,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。begin的过去式为began,过去分词为begun。常见搭配:begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事
They began to work after a short rest. 短暂的休息过后,他们开始工作了。
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链接训练
1.We were having a class meeting when it (begin) to rain.
2.We began (discuss) the plan, but the meeting was interrupted.
to discuss
began
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考点二 pick up的用法
I called at seven and you didn't pick up.
我7点钟给你打电话,你没接。(教材U5 P34)
该句中“pick up”意为“接听;收听到”。
注意人称代词作宾语时,必须放在pick和up之间。
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链接训练
1.Sally found some waste paper on the floor. She (把它捡起来) and threw it into the dustbin.
2.翻译:电话响了,请接一下。
The phone is ringing. Please pick it up.
picked it up
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考点三 while conj.当……时候
So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以当你睡觉的时候,我给简妮打电话,她帮了我。(教材U5 P34)
辨析异同 while/when
1.当while表示“当……的时候”时,所引导的从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
Someone broke into her house while she was on vacation.
当她度假时,家中被人破门而入了。
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2.当while表示“而;然而;但是”时,用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。
Tom is very outgoing and confident while Kathy is shy and quiet.
汤姆十分外向、自信,凯西却腼腆、文静。
3.连词when 也可表示“当……的时候”,所引导的从句中的谓语动词既可为非延续性动词,也可为延续性动词。
He was quite shocked when I told him.当我告诉他时,他十分震惊。
4.when表示“在……之后”时,所引导的从句中的谓语动词仅为非延续性动词。
I'll call you again when I get home.我到家后再给你打电话。
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链接训练
1.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother (在做晚餐).
2.The rainstorm came while Ann (在寻找) her purse in the classroom.
was looking for
was cooking dinner
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考点四 with+宾语(+宾补)的用法
With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 由于外面没有光线,感觉就像午夜时间。(教材U5 P35)
【用法总结】
“with+宾语(+宾补)”表示一种伴随的状况,同时还包含着某种因果关系,表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”,因此可译作“由于;因为”等。
With my parents away, I have to look after myself.我父母不在,我只能自己照顾自己了。
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链接训练
1.—What can I do for you?
—I hope I have a nice house a big garden.
2.No one can be successful hard work.
3.“为什么你总是开着灯睡?”“因为我怕黑。”
—Why do you always sleep ?
—Because the dark.
with light on
with
without
I'm afraid of
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考点五 beat的用法
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。(教材U5 P35)
【用法总结】
beat的常见用法如下:
1.搅拌,搅打
Beat the flour and milk together.把面粉和牛奶搅拌在一起。
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2.敲打(常和at/against/on等连用);(心脏、脉搏等)跳动
Somebody was beating at the door.有人在敲门。
His heart was beating fast.他的心脏跳得很快。
3.打败 后接比赛对手、竞争对手,即指人或队的名词或代词。
We beat them by 3∶2. 我们以3比2打败了他们。
辨析异同 beat/win
(1)beat 后常接人或由人组成的队伍(比赛、竞争对手)(beat sb.)。
(2)win 表示赢得比赛、奖牌、奖杯等,通常与match, competition, game, prize等搭配(win sth.)。
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链接训练
选词填空:win/beat
1.We the team from No.4 Middle School yesterday.
2.The boy high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
3.Our school basketball team will the next match if they practise more.
4.—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday?
—Our team finally the one from another school.
beat
beat
win
won
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考点六 fall asleep的用法
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying
down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约凌晨3点,风
渐渐减弱时,他终于睡着了。(教材U5 P35)
【用法总结】
fall asleep为固定短语,意为“睡着”。
He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
他在沙发上躺下,很快就睡着了。
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链接训练
用sleep/asleep/sleepy填空
1.She was very tired and was fast .
2.He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels .
3.I was too excited to go to .
sleep
asleep
sleepy
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考点七 have trouble (in) doing sth.的用法
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 那之后我都难以清晰地思考,因为我很害怕。(教材U5 P39)
【用法总结】
have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难或麻烦”,相当于have difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.。
I have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) working out the math problem. 我解这道数学题有困难。
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【拓展】
get into trouble“陷入困境;遇到麻烦”;be in trouble“处于困境之中”。
If you get into trouble, you can call me. 如果你遇到麻烦,可以给我打电话。
Please call 110 when you are in trouble. 当你有困难时请拨打110。
精讲巧练过考点
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链接训练
1.I had trouble (think) clearly after that because I was very afraid.
2.I have some trouble (work) out these math problems. Could you help me?
working
thinking
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考点八 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,除非你努力去实现,否则永远无法知道事情究竟有怎样的可能。(教材U6 P42)
【用法总结】
1.remind sb.+ that从句 意为“提醒某人……”。
She wanted to remind us that we should help the homeless.她想提醒我们,我们应该帮助无家可归者。
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2.remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人去做某事”。
My teacher always reminds me to study hard.我的老师一直提醒我努力学习。
3.remind sb. of/about sth./sb. 意为“使某人想起某事/某人”。
The old storybook reminds me of my old friend.这本旧的故事书使我想起了我的老朋友。
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链接训练
1.他提醒我有必要带些钱。
He me it is necessary to take some money.
2.电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often him his grandfather.
reminds
reminds
that
of
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考点九 the+形容词
...because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. ……因为聪明的美猴王总是奋力帮助弱者,并且从不放弃。(教材U6 P43)
【用法总结】
“the+形容词”表示一类人或物。
the old and the young 老人和年轻人
He gives money to the poor every now and then.他时常把钱给穷人。
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链接训练
用适当的冠词填空
1. sick were sent home.
2.The new is sure to take the place of old.
The
the
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考点十 marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时如此高兴以至于他们笑得停不下来。(教材U6 P44)
【用法总结】
1.可作及物动词:A marry B意为“A 娶(嫁给)B”;A get/be married to B意为“A娶(嫁给)B”。
Jane married John ten years ago. 十年前简嫁给了约翰。
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Alice was married to Tom last September.
爱丽丝和汤姆去年九月结婚了。
2.可作不及物动词。
She married young.她结婚早。
3.marry是非延续性动词,不和时间段连用,但可以转化为be married,与时间段连用。
They have been married for three years.
他们已经结婚3年了。
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链接训练
1.The prince is going to (娶) Snow White.
2.我叔叔婶婶已经结婚二十年了,他们很幸福。
My uncle my aunt for twenty years. They are happy.
has been married to
marry
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考点十一 voice的用法
Then they hear an old woman's voice
from inside the house. 然后他们听到
从房子里传出一个老妇人的声音。
(教材U6 P47)
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链接训练
用voice/sound/noise填空
1.Don't make any ,children.
2. travels slower than light.
3.The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet .
4.I can hear the of the bells outside.
sound
noise
Sound
voice
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基础巩固
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It's been many years since they get (marry).
2.Working hard on English often (lead) to a good job.
3.Mary (hide)behind the door for about 10 minutes and her friends are still looking for her.
4.The rain (beat)heavily against the windows from 9 to 11 this morning.
5.The old building (take) down next month.
6.To tell the (true), he is an honest boy.
sticks 8.icy 9.recently
10.silence
married
leads
has hidden
was beating
will be taken
truth
当堂跟踪演练
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7.My father told me to go out and find some (stick) for a fire. We had a wonderful camping in the mountain.
8.It is very dangerous to drive so fast on the (ice) road.
9.We received a letter from him (recent).
10.He was helping his mom make dinner in (silent) when his father came back.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1.Linda非常生气,她坐在那里一言不发。(in silence)
recently
sticks
icy
silence
Linda was very angry and sat there in silence.
当堂跟踪演练
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2.我只是想看看这些衣服。(have a look)
3.起初我认为这个问题很容易,但后来我发现它相当难。(at first)
4.我们骑自行车去那里而不是乘公交车。(instead of)
5.我一到青岛,我就爱上了它。(fall in love)
At first I thought the problem was very easy,but then I found it quite hard.
I just want to have a look at these clothes.
We went there by bicycle instead of by bus.
As soon as I got to/arrived in Qingdao,I fell in love with it.
当堂跟踪演练
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