课时检测U5 Section Ⅲ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.shocked　2.paid　3.Located　4.Faced　5.challenged 6.followed　7.disappointed　8.Inspired　9.Awarded 10.Knowing Ⅱ.1.Attracted by the beautiful landscapes　2.Awarded the first prize　3.enabling our country to develop quickly 4.As scheduled　5.Impressed by the moving scenes in the movie　6.is aimed at improving/is intended to improve/is designed to improve the students’ abilities of listening and speaking B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有多发性硬化疾病的Kayla突破自我，参加州锦标赛，在赛跑中打破纪录的故事。 1.C　根据上文but she suffers from Multiple Sclerosis可知，Kayla患有多发性硬化疾病。 2.A　根据常识可知，赛跑时体温会升高，体温升高，麻木感加重。 3.D　根据上文可知，体温升高，会导致麻木。因此，在比赛中，双腿是完全麻木的。 4.D　根据She says she feels like she’s floating可知，Kayla觉得自己在漂浮，速度不受控制。 5.B　根据she can’t stop on her own可知，她不能自己停下，所以需要教练抓住她让她停下。 6.B　根据文章首句中的Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US可知，人们会认为她是天生的跑步者。 7.A　根据上文及But actually可知，人们可能认为Kayla是天生的跑步者，但是在被确诊之前，她却被认为是迟钝的。 8.C　根据that MS could eventually prevent her from walking可知，医生告诉她，疾病最终影响行走，所以她决定尽可能多地利用还能使用双腿的机会。 9.C　上文讲到Kayla被确诊为MS，由此可知，她的表现一般，最多只是个普通水平。 10.B　根据上句可知，刚开始教练并不是十分认可Kayla，再结合by becoming one of the best runners in the country可知，最后，Kayla成为最好的跑步者之一，这让大家十分惊讶。 11.A　根据下文可知，Kayla获得了参加州锦标赛的资格。 12.B　根据下文可知，虽然在跑步过程中Kayla摔倒了，但是没有让失望打败。 13.D　根据fell to the ground可知，此处表示重新站了起来。get back on one’s feet意为“重新站起来”。 14.D　根据she took the lead and won可知，她爆发了最后的能量和精力，冲向终点。 15.A　根据Instead of letting MS stop me from running可知，Kayla没有让疾病阻止自己跑步，而是用它激励自己打破纪录。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贵州省铜仁市的叶脉刺绣工艺及其传承人杨丽的故事。 16.styles　考查名词复数。“one of＋复数名词”表示 “……之一”，故填styles。 17.was used　考查时态和语态。此处为谓语动词，Leaf-vein embroidery与use之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语during the Song Dynasty可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was used。 18.an　考查冠词。根据句意以及空后inheritor为单数名词可知，这里泛指“一位传承人”，故填an。 19.of　考查介词。分析句子可知，“of＋抽象名词” 相当于该名词对应的形容词，of highly artistic value表示“具有很高的艺术价值”。故填of。 20.selecting　考查非谓语动词。include doing sth“包括做某事”，为固定短语。故填selecting。 21.them　考查代词。分析句子可知，preserve是动词，后接宾格代词。故填them。 22.extremely　考查副词。空处修饰形容词fragile，应用副词，故填extremely。 23.inspired　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Patterns，Patterns和inspire为逻辑上的动宾关系， 故填inspired。 24.who/that　考查关系代词。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为20 people，指人，从句缺少主语。故填who/that。 25.to show　考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”。故填to show。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.基础题型练 1.Next， on the way to the hotel， they were 　　　　（shock） to see an injured man on the road. 2.Mum， I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get 　　　　　　（pay） on Friday. 3.　　　　　　 （locate） in the northwest corner of Lhasa， Potala Palace covers an area of 360，000 square meters. 4.　　　　　　 （face） with the serious problem， he is at a loss what to do. 5.I quickly lowered my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn’t feel 　　　　　　（challenge）. 6.Under Qian’s leadership， China developed the Dongfeng missiles， 　　　　　　（follow） by the first generation of Long March rockets. 7.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and 　　　　　　　　（disappoint）. 8.　　　　　　 （inspire） by her kindness， the boy worked hard to become an excellent doctor. 9.　　　　　　 （award） the first prize in the competition， he felt happy and satisfied. 10.　　　　　　 （know） that you want to learn about the changes in Beijing these years， I’m more than willing to tell you. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he forgot to return home early. 被美丽的风景吸引，他忘了早点回家。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the opening ceremony， I felt like a happy bird flying in the sky. 在开幕式上被授予了一等奖，我感觉就像一只快乐的小鸟在天空中飞翔。 3.We have rich natural resources， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我们拥有丰富的自然资源，这使得我们的国家能够快速发展。 4.　　　　　　　　， the cross-country running race was held last Friday. 按照计划，越野跑比赛于上周五举行。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I decided to watch it again. 电影中感人的场景给我留下了深刻的印象，我决定再看一遍。 6.This activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 此活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　（2025·日照高一期末）At 18， Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US， but she suffers from Multiple Sclerosis （MS）.This 　1　affects the nervous system and can cause numbness （麻木） throughout the body.When body heat 　2　， numbness increases. 　　This means that Kayla runs most of the race with her legs 　3　 numb.She says she feels like she’s floating（漂浮）， making it very difficult to control her 　4　.At the finish line， she can’t stop on her own， so her coach has to 　5　 her before she falls. 　　It’s easy to　6　 that Kayla was a born runner.But actually， before her diagnosis （诊断） she was even considered 　7　.However， when doctors told her that MS could eventually prevent her from walking， Kayla decided to use her legs as much as possible while she still had the 　8　. 　　She joined the cross-country team at her school.Her coach says at first， she was 　9　 at best.But with time and determination， Kayla 　10　 everyone by becoming one of the best runners in the country. 　　She 　11　 the state championship race.The crowd held their breath as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3，200-meter race.But Kayla didn’t let 　12　 overcome her.She got back on her 　13　， and shockingly， she caught up with the pack.With a final burst of 　14　， she took the lead and won. 　　“Instead of letting MS stop me from running， I’ve used it to 　15　 me to break records，” said Kayla. 1.（　）A.accident　　　　 B.habit　　　　　　　　 C.disease　　　　　　　 D.loss 2.（　）A.rises B.lasts C.changes D.drops 3.（　）A.eventually B.suddenly C.regularly D.completely 4.（　）A.direction B.emotion C.weight D.speed 5.（　）A.greet B.catch C.remind D.save 6.（　）A.predict B.assume C.understand D.admit 7.（　）A.slow B.stupid C.rude D.silent 8.（　）A.passion B.dream C.chance D.talent 9.（　）A.competitive B.curious C.average D.fearless 10.（　）A.shamed B.amazed C.confused D.satisfied 11.（　）A.qualified for B.competed for C.longed for D.applied for 12.（　）A.tiredness B.disappointment C.disability D.failure 13.（　）A.hands B.legs C.arms D.feet 14.（　）A.laughter B.enthusiasm C.anger D.energy 15.（　）A.inspire B.order C.invite D.attract Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·信阳高一期末）The craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery （叶脉刺绣） in Tongren City， Guizhou Province， has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major 16.　　　　　　 （style） of embroidery in China.Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared during the Song Dynasty and once 17.　　　　　　　 （use） by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region to send information.Yang Li， 18.　　　　　　　 inheritor （传承人） of this technique， has incorporated the traditional embroideries of the Miao， Tujia and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves， showing the combination of traditional aesthetics and modern craftsmanship. 　　Leaf-vein embroidery artwork is 19.　　　　　 highly artistic value due to its complex production process.The key steps include 20.　　　　　　 （select） leaves and drying them， and then designing and embroidering patterns.After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days， people warm the leaves to preserve 21.　　　　　　 （they）.The softened leaves are also 22.　　　　　　 （extreme） fragile.Patterns 23.　　　　　　 （inspire） by ancient stories and nature will be drawn on the processed veins. 　　Yang Li says that in the last decade there have been barely 20 people in Tongren 24.　　　　　　 can independently complete the whole leaf-embroidery process.In 2022， Yang Li established the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base.Since then， she has used social media 25.　　　　　　 （show） the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $