课时检测U5 Section Ⅱ(2)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.As is known to us， knowledge is the food of the 　　　　　　（心灵）. 2.Nowadays， she is a famous composer， but she is eager to live an 　　　　　　（平凡的） life. 3.The Summer Palace is worth a visit.　　　　　 （因此）， I plan to have a look at it this summer holiday. 4.Our headmaster announces that we should grasp all the 　　　　　　　　（机会） to improve our abilities. 5.He has devoted most of his time and 　　　　　（精力） to helping ordinary people heart and soul. 6.It is a common 　　　　　　　　（现象） that more and more people crowd in port cities. 7.We have reached a s　　　　　　 where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 8.We can organise some activities such as singing， dancing and travelling， e　　　　　　 them to lead a more active life. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.When I tried to take up running after school， I began to feel 　　　　　（energy） and healthier. 2.An inspiring speech on reading 　　　　　　（origin） books was given by a professor from Peking University. 3.At the party there will be a lot of 　　　　　　（perform） and we will enjoy a variety of delicious food. 4.These 　　　　　　　　（phenomenon） are supposed to be valued as they may affect the weather and radio communications. 5.He has a double role as a composer and 　　　　　（conduct）. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.In conclusion， more and more people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（爱上了中国的语言和文化）. 2.　　　　　　　　　　 （众所周知）， Peking University is one of the top universities in China. 3.　　　　　　　　　　 （事实证明） parents’ words and behavior have a deep effect on their children. 4.　　　　　　　　　　 （被他的好意感动）， she could not utter a single word， tears blurring her eyes. 5.I feel honored to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（有机会演讲） here. 6.You have reached 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（应该尽一切努力提高自己的阶段） . Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.perform A.vt.履行　　　　　　　B.vt.做，执行 C.vt.表演 D.vi.工作，运转 ①Before you perform a task or action by yourself，you should follow others’ advice. 　　　　　 ②He began performing in his early twenties，singing and playing the guitar. 　　　　　 ③They always perform their duties faithfully and all of us respect them for that. 　　　　　 ④If the new machine doesn’t perform well， you can report back to us. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.They are a group of ordinaries，grass roots of a nationality at the bottom. 　　　　　 3.The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. 　　　　　 4.There is no need to worry.I’ll send the original to you by post. 　　　　　 5.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）The nature language enhances work performance.　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·泉州高一检测）Fifty years ago， the well-loved musician Bob Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival and was widely booed （发嘘声）.The audience may have been unhappy but Dylan’s performance helped change the direction of music and culture in the United States. 　　The mid-1960s was a time of great change.One such place of change was the world of folk music.Bob Dylan became a symbol of change when he moved from acoustic （原声的） to electric guitar. 　　Rock music historian Elijah Wald has written a new book about the change.It is called “Dylan Goes Electric”. 　　“There was a moment in the early 1960s when you could look at the Billboard charts and seven of the top 10 albums were folk records.And Joan Baez， Peter Paul and Mary， the Kingston Trio， all had huge， huge， huge number-one records.” 　　And then this happened： The “British Invasion” introduced the world to the Beatles and grew a huge fan base for rock music.“That worried many folk musicians，” says Elijah Wald. 　　They hoped that Bob Dylan would come to the rescue.However， a new Dylan sound came from the stage. 　　Bob Dylan had gone electric， and the followers of folk music were not pleased. 　　“When Dylan went electric， I think one of the issues was the feeling that — wait a minute， he’s gone over to the enemy.” 　　Folk lovers had looked to Bob Dylan to save their movement from rock and roll.But， author Wald says Dylan felt differently about the music. 　　“Dylan had always liked rock and roll and Dylan didn’t think of rock and roll as stupid music.” In fact， Dylan was a Beatles fan.He later said that from the first time he heard the Beatles he knew “they were pointing to the direction where music had to go”. 　　Beyond the music， Dylan’s performance that night also marked a turn in American culture. 1.How did the audience feel when Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival？（　　） A.Unsatisfied. B.Respectful. C.Uncaring. D.Excited. 2.Which is TRUE about American music world in the early 1960s according to Elijah Wald？（　　） A.Great changes had taken place in folk music. B.People had grown sincere love for rock music. C.Folk music was once a huge mainstream pop trend. D.Bob Dylan was the best American musician at that time. 3.What did folk musicians and followers expect Dylan to do？（　　） A.Introduce the world to the Beatles. B.Change folk music for better. C.Play rock and roll against the Beatles. D.Recover the glory of folk music. 4.What will the author most probably talk about next？（　　） A.Dylan’s beliefs in the new direction music should go. B.Dylan’s deep love for the Beatles， rock and roll music. C.Dylan’s music as a great contribution to American folk music. D.Dylan’s performance as a mark of a change in American culture. B 　　（2025·潍坊高一期末）What’s the worst kind of sleep for your health： the kind where you keep a right bedtime but wake up every few hours， or the kind where you go to bed late and only get a few hours of shut-eye？ Scientists might finally have an answer. 　　Patrick Finan and his team carried out a study comparing the two types of sleep in a group of 62 healthy men and women who were good sleepers.The participants （参与者） spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood （情绪） every evening before sleeping.While they slept， the researchers measured their sleep stages so they could document when and how much of each stage of sleep， from light to deeper sleep， each volunteer got every night.A third of the group were arranged to be woken up several times a night， another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up， and the final group， which acted as the control group， was allowed to sleep without being interrupted （打断） through the night. 　　When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings， he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night.But on the next nights， the interrupted sleepers continued to report diminishing positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. 　　When he studied the brain of interrupted sleepers and short sleepers， he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less deep sleep that is usually connected with feeling relaxed， than those getting the same sleep but in a continuous time. 　　The finding suggests how everything from stress to anxiety can affect both sleep and mood.You can’t avoid the stresses in your daily life， but you just might be able to lessen the blow with sleep — as long as it’s uninterrupted. 5.How did the researchers measure participants’ sleep stages？（　　） A.By asking questions after sleeping. B.By examining their health condition. C.By waking them up from time to time. D.By recording time and length of their sleep. 6.What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Falling. B.Disappearing. C.Erupting. D.Growing. 7.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us？（　　） A.Deep sleep has no effect on mood. B.Short sleepers have a smarter brain. C.Interrupted sleepers feel more relaxed. D.Interrupted sleep is worse than short sleep. 8.What can we do with the stresses according to the finding？（　　） A.Stay in a good mood. B.Have uninterrupted sleep. C.Keep away from troubles. D.Manage free time properly Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·淄博高一期末） What Are Teenager Problems with Parents？ 　　Teenhood is a period of life in which there are so many physical， emotional， and intellectual changes.9.（　　） They may have a constant conflict with their parents because they want to declare their independence and be in control of their lives.Some common problems teenagers have with their parents are as follows. 　　Too much control over their teens. Teens wish to become a master of their own lives as much as possible.Micromanaging their lives can make them more rebellious （叛逆的）.10.（　　） There should be a balance between both， and teenagers should understand their limits. 　　Lack of communication. Lack （缺少） of communication is the most significant issue during this period.11.（　　） They occasionally infringe on （侵犯） their children’s privacy.Teenagers will get upset by such offensive behavior and tend to be more rebellious. 　　Giving unnecessary advice. Often， teenagers do not appreciate unnecessary advice from their parents.Every time parents offer advice to the teenager， they pass on the message that their children are unskilled in solving their own problems.12.（　　） 　　Challenging their parents’ beliefs. Teenagers like to question their parents.13.（　　） Often， parents fail to reason their teenagers about their beliefs.It seems that teenagers don’t recognise the so-called beliefs which are said to be based on their parents’ life experiences.Teenagers regularly argue with their parents in this context. A.Teens never like to be controlled. B.However， it can create a worse cycle. C.This， in turn， can discourage teenagers. D.Teenagers might be dealing with a variety of issues at this age. E.Many parents find their teenagers rude， moody， and disagreeing. F.On the contrary， too much freedom can also have a negative impact. G.They do so because they have their own ideas about how things should be. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·湖北部分示范高中高一检测）When I was a child of seven years old， I once went to a shop where they sold toys for children.　14　 at the sound of a whistle that I had seen in the hands of another boy on the way， I 　15　 all my money for one.Much 　16　 with my whistle， I went whistling all the way home， but upsetting all the family.My brothers and sisters， when I told of the 　17　 I had made， said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth.They 　18　 me so much for my stupidity that I cried， thinking it gave me more 　19　 than the whistle gave me pleasure. 　　　20　， this was afterwards of use to me.When I 　21　 to buy something I did not need， I said to myself， “Don’t give too much for the whistle.” And when I 　22　 the actions of men， I found many who “gave too much for the whistle”. 　　I knew a miser （守财奴） who 　23　 gathering and keeping wealth， giving up every kind of comfortable living and all the pleasure of doing good to others.I saw someone fond of 　24　 who had fine clothes， fine shoes and earrings， all above his 　25　， and for which he had run into deep debt， and ended in a 　26　.— “Poor men，” I said， “you pay too dear for your whistle.” In short， the 　27　 of mankind is largely due to their putting a（n） 　28　 value on things to giving “too much for their whistle”. 14.（　）A.Annoyed　　　 B.Amazed　　　　　　 C.Alarmed　　　　　　 D.Scared 15.（　）A.handed over B.gave up C.gave out D.took over 16.（　）A.confused B.frightened C.shocked D.pleased 17.（　）A.arrangement B.supply C.bargain D.decision 18.（　）A.concentrated on B.turned to C.laughed at D.looked down on 19.（　）A.annoyance B.satisfaction C.loss D.stress 20.（　）A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Indeed 21.（　）A.preferred B.attempted C.failed D.pretended 22.（　）A.recognised B.admired C.observed D.followed 23.（　）A.was addicted to B.broke away from C.gave way to D.was responsible for 24.（　）A.wealth B.comfort C.power D.appearance 25.（　）A.earnings B.supplies C.values D.accounts 26.（　）A.battle B.prison C.threat D.challenge 27.（　）A.pleasure B.opportunity C.failure D.suffering 28.（　）A.unexpected B.great C.extra D.false 6 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.soul　2.ordinary　3.Thus　4.opportunities　5.energy 6.phenomenon　7.stage　8.enabling Ⅱ.1.energetic　2.original　3.performances　4.phenomena 5.conductor Ⅲ.1.fall in love with Chinese language and culture 2.As is known to all　3.It is proved that　4.Moved by his kindness　5.have the opportunity to make a speech 6.a stage where you should make every effort to improve yourself Ⅳ.1.①B　②C　③A　④D　2.n.普通人　3.adv.完全地；彻底地　4.n.原件　5.n.业绩，表现 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Bob Dylan是20世纪美国最重要和最有影响力的民谣、摇滚歌手，他影响了美国的音乐文化。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，当迪伦在纽波特民间音乐节上演奏时，观众感到很不满意。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，民谣曾经是主流流行趋势。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可知，摇滚音乐兴起，引起了许多民谣音乐家的担忧。由此推知，民谣音乐家和粉丝们期望迪伦可以恢复美国民谣的辉煌。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者接下来最有可能谈论迪伦的表演是美国文化变革的标志。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对两种不良睡眠方式的研究及其发现。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的While they slept ...each volunteer got every night.可知，研究人员是通过记录和测量参与者睡眠的时间和长度来评估他们的睡眠阶段的。 6.A　词义猜测题。结合while表示对比可知，短睡眠者在第二个晚上的报告和第一个晚上大致相当，而中断睡眠者继续报告积极感受减少。 7.D　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要强调了中断的睡眠对放松和深度睡眠的负面影响，表明它比单纯的睡眠不足更为不利。 8.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，我们可以通过保证不间断的睡眠来应对压力。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年与父母之间存在的一些常见问题，如父母控制过多、缺乏沟通、给予不必要建议、青少年挑战父母的信念等。 9.D　上文指出青少年时期有很多变化。D项承接上文，指出因为有诸多变化所以会面临各种问题，其中at this age照应上文中的Teenhood。 10.F　上文说明过多控制不好。F项与上文形成对比，提出过多自由也不行，进而引出下文要在两者之间找到平衡的建议。 11.E　上文指出缺乏沟通是最主要的问题。E项承接上文，说明缺乏沟通导致父母对青少年不理解，同时引出下文一种更不和谐的关系。 12.C　上文说明父母提不必要的建议带来的不良影响。C项承接上文，指出这种影响会让青少年受挫。 13.G　上文提出青少年质疑父母的现象。G项解释了青少年质疑父母的原因，上下文逻辑连贯。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经花光所有的钱购买了一个哨子，最后得知多付了四倍的钱，作者被嘲笑而哭泣，哨子带来了更多的烦恼而不是快乐。此后，每当作者要买一些不需要的东西时，就吹哨子，提醒自己。 14.B　根据下文all my money for one可知，这里指作者惊叹于哨子的声音。 15.A　根据语境可知，作者交出了所有的钱买了一个哨子。hand over交出；give up放弃；give out发布； take over接管。 16.D　根据I went whistling all the way home可知，作者一路都在吹哨子，说明很喜欢哨子。 17.C　句意：当我把这笔交易告诉我的兄弟姐妹们时，他们说我给的钱是那只哨子价值的四倍。make bargain表示“交易”。 18.C　根据me so much for my stupidity可知，这里指别人嘲笑作者的愚蠢，因为买贵了。 19.A　根据上文可知，作者因为哨子被嘲笑，哭泣，说明了带来了烦恼。 20.B　根据语境可知，上下文为转折关系。 21.B　根据to buy something I did not need可知，此处指作者试图买不需要的东西时。 22.C　根据the actions of men可知，作者是在观察人们的行为。 23.A　根据a miser可知，守财奴沉迷于聚财、守财。 24.D　根据who had fine clothes， fine shoes and earrings可知，这人的服饰都很漂亮，说明注重外表。 25.A　根据and for which he had run into deep debt可知，好的服饰超出了他的收入，为此他欠下了沉重的债务，最后进了监狱。 26.B　参见上题解析。 27.D　根据上文的两个例子可知，人类的苦难很大程度上是由于他们给事物赋予了额外的价值。 28.C　参见上题解析。 6 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $