课时检测U4 Section Ⅱ(2)-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.battle　2.evidence　3.surround　4.defence 5.puzzled　6.individuals　7.nearby Ⅱ.1.surrounding　2.evidence　3.Fascinated　4.puzzled 5.Located　6.belonging　7.confused　8.achievements Ⅲ.1.have your blog updated　2.if necessary　3.will be joined to the big cities　4.the way we live　5.make the audience excited　6.in the fight against world hunger Ⅳ.1.①B　②A　③C　2.①C　②B　③A 3.vi.争夺　4.vt.（为……）辩护　5.vi.适应；合得来 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国。 1.B　段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段介绍了爱尔兰共和国及北爱尔兰的由来。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，19世纪40年代，由于主要农作物土豆受病害影响及本国工作机会缺乏，大量爱尔兰人移往其他国家，使爱尔兰人口下降。 3.A　段落大意题。文章末段从爱尔兰民族习性、音乐、语言及文学等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族文化。 4.C　标题归纳题。本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去及现在。因此C项为文章最佳标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子在外面玩有很多好处。 5.D　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了为什么锻炼对孩子们重要。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，精细运动技能是我们经常用手做小动作的能力，孩子们可以通过捡起小物件来发展这些技能。由此推知，在沙滩上捡石头是精细运动。 7.C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，有些孩子喜欢在外面聊天是因为他们觉得没有那么多人监视或偷听。 8.A　推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的in your daily life for children可推知，文章是写给家长的。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我学习的方法。 9.A　根据下文中的A curious mind和asking questions可知，本段建议我们要有好奇心。A项最能概括本段主旨，其中的curious与下文中的curious为原词复现。 10.B　根据本段的主旨句和设空前后句可知，我们在自学时并没有他人的督促，一切都由我们自己负责，因此B项符合语境。be down to sb是某人的责任；由某人负责。 11.G　根据上句和下句中的step by step可知，作者认为养成自律的好习惯无法一蹴而就，需要慢慢来，因此G项符合语境。 12.F　根据上句可知，作者建议我们阅读世界历史，了解不同的文化，设空处应与“了解历史和文化的好处”有关，因此F项符合语境，其中的history与上文中的history为原词复现。 13.D　根据本段的主旨句可知，本段建议我们可以通过网络自学，因此D项符合语境，其中的online与主旨句中的online为原词复现，同时下文中的these指代D项中的online learning courses。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了实现完成博士学位的梦想而不断努力奋斗的经历。 14.A　根据下句可知，作者读完经济学硕士学位，还计划攻读博士学位，因此作者对自己的学业充满信心。 15.B　根据上文可知，攻读博士学位是作者毕生的梦想，因此作者确定自己想要攻读博士学位。 16.C　根据冒号后的A job opportunity可知，作者硕士毕业后得到了一个工作机会，这和之前她规划的继续攻读学位的计划有冲突，因此是指面临着一个岔路口，岔路口代表人生中的重要选择和决策点。 17.D　根据下句可知，作者接下来结婚并有了第一个孩子，因此她决定暂缓攻读博士学位。短语put sth on hold意为“暂停某事”。 18.B　根据本段尾句中的the steps for PhD were all impossible可知，作者是打算申请攻读博士学位的，因此此处指机会再次敲门。 19.C　根据本段尾句中的the steps for PhD were all impossible可推知，她为新机会庆祝得太早了。 20.A　根据空后的and fell， seriously injuring my left ankle可推知，作者突然被绊倒，导致左脚踝严重受伤。 21.A　根据上句可知，作者在徒步时左脚踝严重受伤，因此六个月后应该还没有完全恢复，无法出门，被禁足在家。 22.B　根据空后的my days were filled with work and family可知，作者的日子里满是工作和家庭，因此她专注于新的工作岗位。短语focus on意为“专注于”。 23.D　根据第一段可知，作者和女儿一起完成攻读博士学位，因此她和女儿结伴踏上攻读博士的征程。 24.D　根据下句可知，作者进入课堂，重新做回学生，因此是在德里大学开始了自己的博士课程。 25.A　根据空后的when they saw a 50-something student in class可推知，教授和其他学生看到作者这样一个50多岁的学生，按照常理来预测，会惊讶是很正常的，因此是指他们都表现出意料之中的惊讶。 26.C　根据空前的Life gets in the way可知，生活总会横生枝节，也会迫使人偏离原定轨迹。 27.C　根据空后的having belief in yourself可推知，与相信自己呼应的应该是忠于本真。短语stay true to意为“忠于，坚持”。 28.A　上文叙述了作者在50多岁时和女儿一起开启博士课程，最终实现攻读博士学位的梦想。由此可知，这里强调的是踏上一条少有人走的路的情况。 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.So the 　　　　　　（争斗） between me and the wild-haired boy was over， and Ben and I became good friends. 2.At present， we have no 　　　　　　（证据） of life on other planets. 3.It was a goal to 　　　　　　（包围） ourselves with fresh things so that we had new direction， new hopes and dreams. 4.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in 　　　　　　（防御）. 5.I was 　　　　　　（困惑的） because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. 6.The author told me patiently，“Together， 　　　　（个人） can make a difference.” 7.We paid a visit to the n　　　　　 nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.The 　　　　　　　　（surround） villages are bathed in fascinating moonlight， which almost takes our breath away. 2.There is growing 　　　　　　（evident）that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 3.　　　　　　 （fascinate） by the mystery and beauty of the Silk Road， I intended to explore it in person.Could you please give me a brief introduction of it？ 4.Seeing the 　　　　　　（puzzle） look on his face， she tried a different way. 5.　　　　　　 （location） in the south of the city， the park is about 400 acres. 6.In the sixteenth century， fruit and vegetables could be found only in gardens 　　　　　　（belong） to wealthy people. 7.Let’s keep to the subject， or you will get me 　　　　　　（confuse）. 8.Following that， he continued to make great 　　　　（achieve） in developing a variety of software. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.To attract more people， you should 　　　　　　　　　　　　（更新你的博客） regularly. 2.We can provide you with free food and accommodation， 　　　　　　　　（如果有必要的话）. 3.We are glad to know that our hometown 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（将与大城市连接起来） through a high-speed railway. 4.AI technology has come into widespread use and is changing 　　　　　　　（我们的生活方式）. 5.Some famous performers will join in the performance， which will surely 　　　　　　　　（使观众兴奋）. 6.As far as I know， exploring space has already made a difference 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在与世界饥饿的斗争中）. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.n.首领　　　　　　　B.adj.最重要的 C.adj.最高级别的；为首的；首席的 1.chief ①Hard work is established as a chief reason for his success. 　　　　　 ②Yesterday saw the unfortunate death of the chief of the organization. 　　　　　 ③The chief designer has just completed a new improved model. 　　　　　 2.individual A.n.个人　　　　　　B.adj.单独的 C.adj.独特的；与众不同的 ①She wore a highly individual style of dress yesterday. 　　　　　 ②We interviewed each individual member of the community. 　　　　　 ③The competition is open to both teams and individuals. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 3.Teams from five universities battled for the prize in the basketball match. 　　　　　 4.He hired a lawyer to defend himself in court. 　　　　　 5.I feel complete helplessness and don’t feel as if I belong here. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·济宁高一检测）Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.For hundreds of years， the Irish people fought against the English.Finally， in 1921， the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two “Irelands”.Northern Ireland， in the north， is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland， in the south， is an independent country. 　　In the 1840s the main crop， potatoes， was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.This， and a shortage of work， forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA， the UK， Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems， the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. 　　For many years， the majority （多数） of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today， many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside， where things move at a quieter and slower pace. 　　The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde， a famous Irish writer， once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”.Since independence， Ireland has revived its own culture of music， language， literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin， whistles， etc. 1.What does the author tell us in paragraph 1？（　　） A.How Ireland gained independence. B.How two “Irelands” came into being. C.How the Irish fought against the English. D.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. 2.What can we learn about Ireland from the text？（　　） A.Food shortages in the 1840s led to a drop in population. B.Different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments. C.It is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker. D.People are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside. 3.What is the last paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.Irish culture. B.A famous Irish writer. C.The Irish character. D.Irish musical instruments. 4.What can be the best title for the text？（　　） A.Life in Ireland B.A Very Difficult History C.Ireland， Past and Present D.The independence of Ireland B 　　（2025·张家界高一期末）Playing outside can do good to children in many ways.As little as 10 or 15 minutes can support physical and mental development. 　　Generally speaking， children should aim to do 60 minutes of exercise per day.This could be running， climbing， skipping， jumping or kicking a ball at the park.Exercise helps children to stay fit and keep a healthy weight.It strengthens muscles and develops their balance.Exercise is also good for mental health.It gives off endorphins in their brains， which can make them feel happier. 　　Studies have shown that playing outside can develop children’s motor skills： Gross motor skills are our ability to make large movements with our arms or legs.There are lots of ways to develop gross motor skills outside.For example， running around， walking on the roads which are not smooth or climbing hills.Fine motor skills are our ability to make smaller movements often with our hands.Children can develop these skills by picking up small objects. 　　While playing outside， children can also build their vocabulary by naming the objects or animals they see around them.Ask your child to describe the view or find shapes in the clouds.Some children may find they’re happier to talk outside.With fewer people around watching or overhearing them， they can be more adventurous with their language. 　　Moving through new and different places can improve children’s spatial awareness.Playing outside often means children have to use their imagination and communication skills.They are likely to have fewer toys outdoors and so have to create their own games.This can increase how much children talk to each other. 　　So you should think about chances in your daily life for children to spend time outdoors.Explore your local area.Or set up some activities or a family sports day. 5.What does the second paragraph mainly focus on？（　　） A.When children need to do sports. B.How much exercise children get per day. C.What sports are suitable for children. D.Why exercise is important for children. 6.Which of the following is a fine motor skill？（　　） A.Taking weightlifting exercise. B.Picking up stones on the beach. C.Walking on the roads with care. D.Playing tennis on the playground. 7.Why do some children feel happy to talk outside？（　　） A.Because they have less stress from study. B.Because they like to take more adventures. C.Because they feel less watched or overheard. D.Because they love animals living in the wild. 8.Who is the text mainly written for？（　　） A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Researchers. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Looking to become more self-educated？ That’s amazing！ There are many ways to become knowledgeable about the world. To get started on your journey of self-education， read on！ 　　9.（　　） A curious mind wants to be educated. By asking questions， you can find out a lot of things that many people don’t know and won’t ever know. There is no limit to how many questions you can ask or should ask. 　　Be self-disciplined （自律的）. Self-education requires very good self-discipline. You won’t have people pushing you.10.（　　） You need to keep yourself motivated （有积极性的）.In itself， developing self-discipline is a very important part of self-education. The key to self-discipline is thinking big and starting small. 11.（　　） It’s important to build healthy habits step by step！ 　　Read daily. Without fail， always read something. You can read world history and learn about different cultures. 12.（　　） It is one of the finest ways of self-educating. Read about others who self-educate. You will get a lot of ideas for how to continue your own journey of self-improvement. 　　Go online. 13.（　　） Many of these are free and will really push your learning beyond the simple. You can even interact with other students learning and get and give feedback （反馈）. A.Be curious. B.It’s all down to you. C.Learn beyond the basics. D.Join online learning courses. E.That means， no exams， just all learning. F.Understanding history is a key to understanding the present. G.If you try to do too much at once， you’ll have a harder time succeeding. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·济南高一期末）When I finally achieved my life-long dream to complete my PhD （博士学位）， it was with my daughter. 　　I had always had 　14　 in my studies.By the time I completed my Master’s in Economics in 1985， I was sure that I 　15　 to get a PhD.Within a year after my postgraduate， I faced a 　16　 in the road： A job opportunity.I decided to put my degree 　17　.A few years down the line， I got married and had my first child.In 2007， opportunity came 　18　 again.But perhaps I 　19　 too soon.One day， during an early-morning hike， I suddenly 　20　 and fell， seriously injuring my left ankle.Six months later， 　21　 as I was， the steps for PhD were all impossible. 　　For the next five years， I 　22　 on new postings and my days were filled with work and family.When my elder daughter Shreya began a PhD， it seemed like the perfect opportunity to 　23　 her on the PhD journey.In December 2012， I eventually 　24　 my PhD programme at Delhi University.I still remember the professor and students looked 　25　 surprised when they saw a 50-something student in class. 　　Life gets in the way and 　26　 you off course.But staying 　27　 to the original self and having belief in yourself make all the difference， especially when you’re on the road less 　28　. 14.（　）A.confidence　　B.support　　C.time　　　D.trouble 15.（　）A.managed B.wanted C.dared D.begged 16.（　）A.crash B.sign C.fork D.stage 17.（　）A.in hand B.in return C.on purpose D.on hold 18.（　）A.missing B.knocking C.warning D.cheering 19.（　）A.dropped B.changed C.celebrated D.agreed 20.（　）A.tripped B.moved C.stopped D.rushed 21.（　）A.grounded B.excited C.alarmed D.pained 22.（　）A.relied B.focused C.checked D.planned 23.（　）A.encourage B.trust C.push D.partner 24.（　）A.quitted B.copied C.discovered D.started 25.（　）A.predictably B.comfortably C.strangely D.coldly 26.（　）A.sends B.burns C.forces D.cuts 27.（　）A.simple B.equal C.true D.clear 28.（　）A.travelled B.opened C.blocked D.preferred 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $