内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·温州高一检测)When it comes to historical and cultural heritage, France is a global heavyweight.Here are four of the top UNESCO sites to visit on your next trip to France.
Palace of Versailles
Located just an hour outside Paris by train or car, the Palace of Versailles is a lasting symbol of French royal power.The main palace holds 2,300 rooms, and the site’s gardens, designed by Le Notre, are a masterpiece in their own right.The best time to visit is late spring or summer, when the gardens are in full bloom.
Historic Center of Avignon
The attractive city of Avignon in Provence is best famous today for its wonderful battlements (城), well-preserved ancient city center, and lively summer theater festival.Explore the city center to take in the 13th and 14th century buildings, and the 12th-century Avignon Bridge, which crosses gracefully over the Rhone River.
Chartres Cathedral
Built between the late 12th century and early 13th century, Chartres is praised for its balanced design and notably well-preserved original characteristics.Located only an hour from Paris by train, Chartres makes an easy and essential day trip from the capital.Come to admire its stylish flying buttresses (扶壁), detailed colored glass and jaw-dropping rose window.
Pont du Gard
This impressive aqueduct (渡槽) bridge in Southern France is one of the best-preserved architectural works from the Gallo-Roman period, and dates back to the 1st century CE.Crossing the river Gardon in close reach of the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard, it’s part of the Nimes aqueduct that covers some 31 miles.Visit the nearby Pont du Gard museum to learn more about the site and Gallo-Roman France.
1.Where could visitors enjoy varieties of plays?( )
A.Palace of Versailles. B.Historic Center of Avignon.
C.Chartres Cathedral. D.Pont du Gard.
2.What do Chartres Cathedral and Pont du Gard have in common?( )
A.They are famous for museums. B.They are beside the riverbank.
C.They are under good protection. D.They are within easy reach of Paris.
3.Who might the text be written for?( )
A.Modern art designers. B.Classical literature lovers.
C.French culture experts. D.Would-be overseas travelers.
B
(2025·东莞高一期末)Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall.
Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep love for the wall.He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.However, when he returned to the village after working outside for years, he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall.“Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei said.
To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition, encouraging other villagers to join him.“Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said.
In 2006, as head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group.Realizing the importance of heritage protection, more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and about 80 of them joined as volunteers.To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively, Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures.Together, they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages.
Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.“When I was a child, my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” she said.“It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall.“It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says.
4.What did Mei often do when he was a child?( )
A.He played games with his friends. B.He helped repair parts of the wall.
C.He learned about the wall’s history. D.He took bricks from it to build houses.
5.What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick?( )
A.For marking his path. B.For warning wild animals.
C.For checking the grassy ground. D.For helping climb the Great Wall.
6.Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter?( )
A.To share Mei’s family stories. B.To show Mei’s positive influence.
C.To introduce Mei’s family members. D.To show Mei’s love for his daughter.
7.What can we learn about Mei according to the passage?( )
A.He is a protector of the Great Wall. B.He is concerned about wild animals.
C.He often collects litter left by tourists. D.He likes guiding visitors along the wall.
C
(2025·郴州高一期末)As a teenager, having problems with your parents is completely normal.These problems may result from communication breakdowns, a lack of understanding, or moments when you feel your parents are being unfair.Remember, improving your relationship with your parents is a process that requires time, effort, and patience from both sides.
One of the most important steps in this process is showing respect.All parents desire respect from their children, because it is necessary for the parent-child bond.It may not always be easy to respect your parents, especially when you believe you have a better understanding of a situation.However, it’s important to admit their wisdom and experience.
Sometimes parents may make mistakes even though they are adults.When your parents say something hurtful to you, forgive them without a second thought.When you feed a lot of anger towards your parents, step into their shoes for a moment, and imagine how they feel.This can help you see eye to eye with them.
Effective communication is key to any healthy relationship.At the center of every relationship are a few lines of communication, not one-way communication.Do voice your complaints (抱怨) to your parents.When you complain to your parents, you should keep calm and talk with them openly and kindly.In order to express yourself in a way that is easily acceptable, it is important to put your feelings into the form of “I” statements rather than “You” statements.And in order to make communication more efficient, it is important to figure out what you would like your parents to do clearly.You also need to tell them what you would like them to do differently, so make sure your request is something that is straightforward and reasonable.
Once you get to know your parents, you’ll discover similarities between you and them, which will make it a much simpler task to improve your relationship!
8.What can we infer from the passage about the relationship between teenagers and parents?( )
A.It is harmonious. B.It can’t be better.
C.It is not an easy task. D.It is a one-sided effort.
9.Why do all parents desire respect from their children?( )
A.Because they sometimes may make mistakes.
B.Because it’s not easy for children to respect them.
C.Because children have a better grasp of situations.
D.Because it is important to the parent-child relationship.
10.How should children voice their complaints to their parents?( )
A.Peacefully and frankly. B.Loudly but impolitely.
C.Patiently and indirectly. D.Secretly and differently.
11.What does the text mainly talk about?( )
A.Ways to solve problems with parents.
B.Differences between teenagers and parents.
C.The importance of parents’ respect for teenagers.
D.Reasons for problems between teenagers and parents.
D
UNESCO has recognized Bangladesh’s rickshaw (人力车) and rickshaw painting as intangible cultural heritage. The Bangladesh official Khandkar M. Talha said the global recognition of one of the most common means of transport in Bangladesh and its colorful painting came during the ongoing meeting on safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in Botswana on Wednesday.
The three-wheeled passenger rickshaw pedaled (踩踏板) by one person and rickshaw painting are the fifth Bangladeshi item (项目) to make the list. Khandkar M. Talha said,“Due to the development of modern transport systems, the movement of rickshaws in big cities is limited. There is a possibility that the rickshaw and rickshaw painting will gradually disappear. So Bangladesh pulled out all the stops to keep this painting alive. As a result of our hard work, this painting, which has been ongoing for the past eighty years, has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.”
Traditionally made by hand, almost every part of a rickshaw is painted with colorful flowers, natural views, birds, animals, and movie stars. The rickshaw became one of the main means of transport in cities in Bangladesh after it was introduced in this part of the world in the 1930s.
It was first introduced as a means of transport in Japan in the 20th century and became very popular in the country because petrol and motorized (机动的) transport were not common and expensive. However, Japan soon started using motorized cars instead of rickshaws, and by the 1950s, the cycle (自行车) rickshaw had disappeared from the country and became popular elsewhere in Asia.
Transport experts in Bangladesh have suggested gradually taking cycle rickshaws off Dhaka’s streets as they cause terrible traffic problems in the capital city and are not very safe themselves.
12.Which word can best describe Bangladesh’s rickshaws?( )
A.Passenger-friendly. B.Eye-catching.
C.Energy-wasting. D.Single-wheeled.
13.What does the underlined part “pulled out all the stops” in paragraph 2 mean?( )
A.Made every effort. B.Enjoyed every minute.
C.Brought all things to a stop. D.Drove all the painters away.
14.Why did rickshaws become popular in Japan?( )
A.They were used from early times. B.They were considered very safe.
C.They were very affordable. D.They were easy to control.
15.How would transport experts like Dhaka to be in the future?( )
A.It will be known for advanced transport. B.It will be free of traffic accidents.
C.It will be cycle-supportive. D.It will be rickshaw-free.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·潍坊高一检测)I have always been questioning what “success” means for me.16.( ) Many people would think that being successful means being popular, wealthy and famous.But in my own opinion, there are different types of success.
There is the social success.It has to do with what most people in society think is important, such as falling in love or getting married or having children.17.( ) So it’s totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is, even if it’s different from what most people think.
18.( ) It’s about reaching the goals in your job or education.Most of those around me view success as a combination (结合) of making enough money while working on a job that they love.Personally, I think that professional success isn’t only wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring to other people’s lives.It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a growing organization.19.( )
Moreover, there is the personal success.20.( ) It might be spiritual, or just be comfortable with everything around you.This type of success is just like what Christopher Morley said “There is only one success — to be able to spend your life in your own way”.It just allows us to speak our minds and follow our hearts.Inner peace leads towards happiness, and this could be a success too!
A.There is the professional success.
B.Going after success requires hard work.
C.But different people have different opinions.
D.It’s doing what makes me and the world happy.
E.This is why we have to choose our own success.
F.And I believe that this question is common for everyone.
G.It is to be truly happy, and being at peace with ourselves.
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课时跟踪检测部分
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国四个顶级联合国教科文组织遗址的特色和游览信息。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Historic Center of Avignon部分第一句可知,游客可以在Avignon的历史中心欣赏到各种戏剧。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Chartres Cathedral和Pont du Gard两部分中的第一句可知,Chartres和Pont du Gard的共同点是它们都得到了很好的保护。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Here are four of the top UNESCO sites to visit on your next trip to France.可知,这篇文章是写给想要去法国旅游的海外游客的。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“长城卫士”梅景田的事迹。成长于长城附近的他,看到长城被毁坏后,组织志愿者队伍保护长城,而他自己的行为也对女儿产生了积极的影响,使得女儿成为长城守护者。十年来,他致力于努力保护长城,是真正的长城卫士。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上奔跑,玩捉迷藏。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Mei说的话可知,木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知,梅的女儿是在梅的鼓舞下,成为长城守护者的。由此推知,提到他的女儿应是为了表明他的积极影响。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城,而且希望看到长城被完好地保存,并鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此推知,他是一个真正保护长城的卫士。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了青少年与父母之间的关系可能会存在问题,改善这种关系需要双方付出时间、努力和耐心,并介绍了一些改善关系的方法,如尊重父母、原谅父母的错误、有效沟通以及发现彼此的相似之处等。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,改善你与父母的关系是一个需要双方付出时间、努力和耐心的过程。由此推出,青少年与父母之间的关系不是一件容易的事。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,父母希望得到孩子的尊重是因为这对亲子关系很重要。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的When you complain to your parents, you should keep calm and talk with them openly and kindly.可知,孩子向父母表达抱怨时应该平和且坦率。
11.A 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出青少年与父母之间存在问题是正常的,后面几段分别介绍了尊重父母、原谅父母的错误、有效沟通以及发现彼此的相似之处等改善与父母关系的方法。由此可推出,这篇文章主要讲述了解决与父母之间问题的方法。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。孟加拉国的人力车和人力车彩绘入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
12.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的colorful painting和第三段中的Traditionally made by hand ...painted with colorful flowers, natural views, birds, animals, and movie stars.可知,孟加拉国带有彩绘的人力车非常引人注目。
13.A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的to keep this painting alive和As a result of our hard work可推断,画线部分应是说孟加拉国“竭尽全力”保护人力车彩绘这一文化遗产,不让它消失。
14.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,汽油和机动车在当时的日本都比较稀缺且价格昂贵。由此可推断,人力车在日本变得流行的原因是比起以汽油为燃料的机动车,它们更加经济实惠。
15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,交通运输方面的专家建议逐步禁止人力车在(孟加拉国)首都达卡的街道上行驶。由此可推断,他们希望未来的达卡是没有人力车的。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了不同的人对“成功”有不同的定义,包括社会成功、专业成功和个人成功等。
16.F 上文提到作者一直在思考“成功”对自己的意义,而下文则指出很多人认为的成功的含义。本空应承上启下,表明这是一个普遍存在的问题。F项中的this question 指代上文关于成功对自己意味着什么的问题。
17.C 上文提到社交成功与社会上大多数人认为重要的事情有关,而下文则指出每个人都可以有自己的成功观。C项强调了人们对成功的看法不同,符合语境。
18.A 根据下文可知,本段介绍的是职业方面的成功,本空应强调职业成功。A项能引出下文关于职业成功的阐述,符合语境。
19.D 根据上文可知,本空应强调职业成功带来的价值,D项进一步阐述了职业成功的意义,与上文关于职业成功带来的价值相呼应,符合语境。
20.G 上文提到除了社交和职业成功外,还有个人成功。这里需要一个句子来引出个人成功的具体含义,故G项符合语境。
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