U5 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Part Ⅱ　Write a speech 【速读语篇·知文意】 1－3　BDC 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①for； talented　②has a talent/gift for communicating with others 2.①Assuming　②on　③who assumed that he could enjoy all the cookies alone 3.①to　②with　③get through a difficult situation 4.①satisfaction　②satisfied　③Looking at the satisfying breakfast； with/in satisfaction 5.①various　②varying　③set up a variety of sports courses for us students to choose from 重点句型解构 1.①I’m easy to get along with　②When some customers are hard to deal with 2.①the way （that/which） he put forward　②a way that/which is environmentally friendly enough to solve the problem 【演练佳作·写美文】 写作步骤 二、1.feel greatly honored to deliver a speech here 2.for which I felt rather depressed and even lost confidence in myself 3.which brought great happiness to me and made me stronger in mind 4.have made up my mind to study harder 5.plays an important part in my life 6.can it help me feel relaxed； make me more determined 7.Have you ever heard a piece of music 三、Two years ago， I didn’t do well in the Academic Test for the Junior High School Students， for which I felt rather depressed and even lost confidence in myself.Those days， I listened to some of my favorite songs， which brought great happiness to me and made me stronger in mind.Since then， I have made up my mind to study harder. 四、 Good morning， everyone！ 　　I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech here， whose topic is “The power of music”. 　　Two years ago， I didn’t do well in the Academic Test for the Junior High School Students， for which I felt rather depressed and even lost confidence in myself.Those days， I listened to some of my favorite songs， which brought great happiness to me and made me stronger in mind.Since then， I have made up my mind to study harder. 　　As far as I’m concerned， the music plays an important part in my life.Not only can it help me feel relaxed， but it can also make me more determined.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life？ 　　That’s all！ Thank you for listening. 【教材词汇·练续写】 第一步 1.were absorbed in popping the corn 2.fall in love with their popcorn 3.To their satisfaction； with relief 4.headed for a nearby market like happy birds 5.proved effective 6.to cure his father of his disease； get through the tough time 第二步 With the money earned， Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father of his disease， believing that his family could get through the tough time. 第三步 　　Bernard and John were absorbed in popping the corn.Hearing the crackling of the corn， they were over the moon， picturing many customers would fall in love with their popcorn.To their satisfaction， they made it at first attempt and they sighed with relief.Then they put the popcorn into paper bags， rode a tricycle and headed for a nearby market like happy birds.Their promotion plans proved effective.With the money earned， Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father of his disease， believing that his family could get through the tough time. 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.cure　2.talent　3.assumed　4.capable Ⅱ.1.In addition　2.get through the work 3.came into being 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ　Plan a music festival Ⅰ.话题词汇 1.touch my soul　　触动我的心灵 2.have the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 3.dance to hip-hop music 伴着嘻哈音乐跳舞 4.perform alone on video 独自在视频里表演 5.sound peaceful/beautiful 听起来宁静/美妙 6.remind me of people I love 使我想起我爱的人 7.have the same interest in music在音乐方面有相同的兴趣 8.come up with an idea 想到一个主意 Ⅱ.话题句式 1.Listening to music is a wonderful way for people to relax themselves when they feel stressed.当人们感觉压力大的时候，听音乐是一种很棒的放松自我的方式。 2.Inspired， he came up with an idea that he joined the videos together into one performance. 他受到启发后，想到一个主意，就是把这些视频合成一个表演。 3.Last night， I went to see my friend’s new rock band perform on stage at a local music festival.昨晚，我去看了我朋友新组建的摇滚乐队在当地音乐节上的舞台表演。 4.This new pop song reminds me of an old song that was originally sung by The Eagles. 这首新流行歌曲使我想起了老鹰乐队原唱的一首老歌。 5.Music is playing an important part in our studies and daily lives.音乐在我们的学习和日常生活中起着重要的作用。 6.I fell in love with rap music when I was a teenager.我十几岁的时候就喜欢上了说唱音乐。 7.This proves that all the efforts you put into the work were worth it.这证明你投入这项工作中的所有努力都是值得的。 Part Ⅱ　Write a speech 1.What was Sarah’s problem？（　　） A.She had a terrible accident. B.She had a serious disease. C.She met with a terrible failure. D.She lost confidence in everything. 2.What did the doctor advise Sarah Williams to do？（　　） A.Have more rest. B.Take some medicine. C.Take more exercise. D.Turn to music for help. 3.What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph？（　　） A.To make a request. B.To ask for some help. C.To make a suggestion. D.To answer a question. 核心词汇集释 1.talent n.天才；天资；天赋 教材原句　What can those who think they do not have musical talent do？ 那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做些什么呢？ 【用法】 （1）have a talent/gift for ...有……的天赋 show a talent for ... 表现出……的才能 （2）talented/gifted adj. 有才能的，有才干的 be talented/gifted in 在……方面有才能 【佳句】　Finally， it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent. （建议信） 最后，你最好积极参加班级活动，在活动中你可以展示你的才能。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He had a talent 　　　　music when he was just 6 years old， so we all consider him to be a 　　　　　　（talent） musician. 【写美】　完成句子 ②What’s more， Li Mei 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and is always ready to help people in need. 此外，李梅在与他人交流方面很有天赋，并且总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。 2.assume vt.以为；假设 教材原句　So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money？ 所以我能认为这个节目的目的是筹集资金吗？ 【用法】 （1）assume sb/sth to be ...假设某人/某物为…… It is assumed that ... 大家/人们认为…… assume that ... 以为 （2）assumption n. 假定；假设 on the assumption that ...假设…… （3）assuming conj. 假定；假设 【佳句】　It is generally assumed that we should well preserve these ancient buildings which are of great importance. 人们普遍认为我们应该保护好这些具有重要意义的古建筑。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　 （assume ） that I can’t hand in my work on time， I’ll have to give up. ②Our world can be a better place 　　　　the assumption that everyone can make a contribution to our society. 【写美】　完成句子 ③Brutus was wild with joy， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （心理描写） 布鲁图斯欣喜若狂，以为他可以一个人享用所有的饼干。 3.get through （设法）处理；完成 教材原句　It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 它（音乐）是岩石，让我依靠，变得坚强，并让我度过那些艰难的日子。 【用法】 get away with　　被放过；从轻发落 get down to （doing） sth 开始认真处理某事 get over 克服 get along well with 与……相处得好 get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 【佳句】　As a high school student， we can do something positive to get through high school successfully. （建议信） 作为一名高中生，我们可以做一些积极的事情来成功地度过高中生活。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He couldn’t get down 　　　　his work because his computer was out of order. ②The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away 　　　　telling lies！ 【写美】　完成句子 ③A smile can help us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and find friends in a world of strangers. （主旨升华） 一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。 4.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰 教材原句　Moreover， music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 不仅如此，音乐给予我希望和满足感。 【用法】 （1）with/in satisfaction　　满足地；满意地 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是…… a sense of satisfaction 满足感 （2）satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied with 对……满意 （3）satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfy vt. 使满足；使满意 【佳句】　To his satisfaction， his composition won the first prize and the headteacher awarded him with an album. （心理描写） 令他满意的是，他的作文获得了一等奖，校长给他颁发了一本相册。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Happiness means a heart to appreciate the beauty of surroundings， which may give you mental 　　　　　　（satisfy）. ②Judging from the look on his face， Peter was 　　　　　　（satisfy） with the result of the competition. 【写美】　完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the twins had cooked，the mother smiled broadly 　　　　　　　　　　. 看着双胞胎做的令人满意的早餐，母亲满意地开怀大笑。 5.various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 教材原句　At the same time， we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. 同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的时光。 【用法】 （1）variety n.　　　　　　 变化；多样性；种类 a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 （2）vary vt.& vi. 使不同；变化 vary with ... 随……而变动 vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等 【佳句】　It would be a good idea for you to join in a variety of/varieties of activities to make life more interesting. （建议信） 如果您参与各种活动让生活更有趣对你来说是一个不错的主意。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①In our daily lives， we will come across 　　　　　　（vary） difficulties and we should try to break them down. ②I have different hobbies， 　　　　　　（vary） from playing the piano to playing basketball. 【写美】　完成句子 ③In order to build up our bodies， our school has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.为了增强我们的体质，学校开设了各种各样的体育课程供我们学生选择。 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do 教材原句　Two years ago， I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. 两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 【用法】 在“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件： （1）动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系； （2）常用的形容词有comfortable、 difficult、 hard、 easy、 good、 interesting、 exciting等。 【品悟】 The play was hard to understand when the characters spoke in dialect. 当剧中人物用方言说话时，这出戏很难理解。 【写美】 完成句子 ①Last but not least， I am so warm-hearted and easygoing that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 最后但同样重要的是，我非常热心且随和，很容易相处。 ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you can use the strategies in this book. 当一些客户很难应对时，你可以使用这本书中的策略。 2.句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句 教材原句　During those times， music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 【用法】 （1）the way作“方式”解，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 （2）当the way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。 【品悟】 He is so proud that nobody likes the way （that/in which） he speaks. 他是如此的傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。 【写美】 完成句子 ①我们大家都高度评价他提出的处理日常生活中压力的方法。 All of us think highly of 　　　　　　　　　　　　to deal with pressure in our daily lives. ②该是我们提出一种足够环保的方法来解决这一问题的时候了。 It is high time that we came up with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Step 1｜品教材课文 　　Good morning！ My name is Sarah Williams.It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 　　Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？Two years ago， I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.Then one day， I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.The doctor wanted me to relax， so he had me listen to some music， and one of the songs was “Happy”.The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.John A.Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true.Music helped me recover. 　　Music gave me happiness.When I listened to music， it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.Music gave me strength and brought me relief.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.Moreover， music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. 　　Of course， I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did.At the same time， we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.During those times， music can help you in the same way that it helped me.I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. 　　Thank you！ Step 2｜析写作手法 学语言 1.高级句式： （1）第一段中使用了It’s an honour to be here and to share with you ...表达委婉，态度谦和，语言地道。 （2）第二段巧妙地使用when引导的定语从句以及so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句，使句式丰富多彩。 2.逻辑顺序：第二段先用问句开头，引起读者注意，然后按时间顺序展开。 Two years ago， Then one day， from then on使叙述清晰有序。 3.高级表达：运用了have an impact on， go through， a sense of satisfaction， in the same way等短语。 4.修辞手法：本文采用比喻修辞手法（When I listened to music， it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.）及三个排比句（Music gave me ...），层层递进，语气强烈，富有感染力，突出了音乐对作者的极大影响。 学结构 　　上午好！我叫莎拉·威廉姆斯。非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 　　你是否曾经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病，全身一直疼痛，觉得自己活不了多久了。我非常害怕，感到十分孤独、沮丧。后来有一天，我需要去做两个小时的治疗。医生想让我放松，就让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》。听着这首歌，我感觉好多了；从此之后，我开始一直听音乐。约翰·洛根曾说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。” 的确如此，音乐助我康复。 　　音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐的时候，音乐让我的心情放飞，像风中的风筝。音乐给予我力量，也让我得到解脱。音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，并让我度过那些艰难的日子。不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。音乐成了我最好的朋友，它（音乐）使我的内心深受鼓舞。 　　当然，我希望你们不要经历和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的时光。在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。我希望大家都能以某种方式开始珍惜音乐，让音乐成为你生活的一部分。 　　谢谢大家。 Step 3｜背出彩佳句 一、打招呼，说明演讲的主题 1.Good morning， everybody！ My name is Li Hua.It is my honour to speak here. 大家早上好！ 我是李华。在这里发言是我的荣幸。 2.Today， I’d like to talk about how to express love to our parents. 今天，我想谈谈如何向我们的父母表达爱。 3.I want to share with you how the Internet has had an impact/influence/effect on/upon our lives. 我想和你分享互联网是如何影响我们的生活的。 4.I am going to talk about something that is vitally important to all of us. 我将要谈的事情对我们大家至关重要。 二、抛出问题，吸引听众，结合自身经历引出演讲话题 1.Have you ever gone through a time when things didn’t go well and you almost lost heart？ 你是否经历过事情不顺利，你几乎失去信心的时候？ 2.It was music that encouraged me and offered me happiness. 是音乐鼓舞了我并带给我快乐。 3.As far as I’m concerned， rather than make children take extra lessons， parents should do something to let their children listen attentively in class. 依我看来，父母与其让孩子们上额外的课，还不如做些事情让他们在课堂上专心听讲。 4.It is time for us students to take some proper measures to protect our eyes. 我们学生是时候采取一些适当的措施来保护我们的眼睛了。 三、总结演讲内容，提出希望，表示感谢 1.Actions speak louder than words.Let’s take action immediately. 行动比语言更响亮。让我们立即采取行动。 2.Thank you for your attention.I hope you will find what I said helpful/useful/practical/beneficial. 感谢您的聆听。我希望您会发现我所说的对您有帮助/有用/很实用/有益。 3.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. 我真诚地希望您和我们共度美好时光。 　　假定你是李华。你将参加主题为The power of music的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 　　（1）音乐对你的影响； 　　（2）你对音乐的感觉； 　　（3）音乐的重要性。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Good morning， everyone！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　That’s all！ Thank you for listening. 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1.我很荣幸在此发表演讲， 我的演讲主题是“音乐的力量”。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， whose topic is “The power of music”. 2.我在初中学业考试中表现不佳，为此我感到很沮丧，甚至对自己失去了信心。 I didn’t do well in the Academic Test for the Junior High School Students， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.我聆听了一些我最喜欢的歌曲，这给我带来了极大的快乐，也让我的内心更加强大。 I listened to some of my favorite songs， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.我已下定决心更加努力学习。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.音乐在我的生活中起着重要作用。 The music 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6.它不仅能帮助我放松心情，而且还能让我更加坚定。 Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　， but it can also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 7.你是否曾听过一段音乐，从而想起生命中某个重要时刻呢？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and remembered an important time in your life？ 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 　　使用two years ago， those days， since then等过渡词汇，把音乐对我的帮助连接成段。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 Good morning， everyone！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　That’s all！ Thank you for listening. 词汇 佳句 情感描写 ①satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰 ②satisfy vt.使满意 ③satisfied adj.满意的 ④satisfying adj.令人满意的 ⑤satisfactory adj.令人满意的 ⑥relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 ⑦relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的 1.When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. （情感描写＋比喻） 2.Music gave me strength and brought me relief ...Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. （拟人） 3.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. （比喻） 4.A great sense of relief and pride flooded over my father. （情感描写） 5.Looking into her big eyes， I breathed a sigh of relief. （情感描写） 动作描写 ①reaction n.反应；回应 ②react vi.作出反应；回应 ③fall in love with爱上 ④get through （设法）处理；完成；熬过（困难时期） 情境导语：为了挣钱请医生治愈父亲的疾病，伯纳德和约翰专心于爆玉米花…… 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1.Bernard and John 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 伯纳德和约翰专心于爆玉米花。 2.Hearing the crackling of the corn， they were over the moon， picturing many customers would 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 听着玉米的噼啪声，他们乐开了花，想象着许多顾客会爱上他们的爆米花。 3.　　　　　　　　　　， they made it at first attempt and they sighed 　　　　　　. 令他们满意的是，他们第一次尝试就成功了，他们松了一口气。 4.Then they put the popcorn into paper bags， rode a tricycle and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 然后，他们把爆米花放进纸袋子里，骑着三轮车，像快乐的小鸟一样前往附近的市场。 5.Their promotion plans 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他们的促销计划证明有效。 6.With the money earned， Bernard could send for a doctor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.He believed that his family could 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 伯纳德可以用挣来的钱请医生治愈父亲的疾病，他相信他们一家一定可以渡过这个难关。 第二步：句式升级造亮点 把句6合并升级为动词-ing形式作状语 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.When I see people suffering and dying of illnesses， I made up my mind to help the sick and c　　　　 them of their diseases. 2.All the football players on the playground cheered loudly， saying that I had a t　　　　　　 for football. 3.She 　　　　　（认为） that her parents would feel proud of her great talent， and would appreciate her painting. 4.I proved to myself that I am 　　　　　　（有能力的） of achieving goals that I strive for， through hard work of course. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.　　　　　　　　 （此外）， there is nothing more interesting than the traditions and customs during the Spring Festival. 2.It is hard for me to 　　　　　　　　　　（完成工作） before the deadline. 3.No one knows how on earth the world 　　　　　　　　　　（形成）. 提示：完成课后作业　UNIT 5　Section Ⅳ 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $