2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（三）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《河北省对口高考英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合2025年高考新改革题型，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河北省对口高考 高频考点冲刺卷（三） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. cake A. cat B. car C. face D. can 2. pen A. pet B. he C. me D. we 3. big A. bike B. pig C. ice D. like 4. dog A. box B. go C. no D. so 5. sun A. use B. student C. bus D. cute 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. I have ______ apple every morning. It's good for my health. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. This book is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8. My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend 9. - ______ is your school from your home? - About 10 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 10. Tom ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 11. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 12. - Could you please pass me the book? - ______. Here you are. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sure D. Sorry 13. The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 14. This is the park ______ we visited last weekend. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 15. - What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? - I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 16. He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. and 17. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV. A. must B. can C. may D. need 18. - How many students are there in your class? - ______ 45. A. There are B. They are C. It is D. There is 19. She ______ in this school for 5 years. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 20. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 21. My brother is good at ______ basketball. He often plays it after school. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 22. - ______ beautiful flowers! - Thank you. I bought them in the flower shop. A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 23. The old man was ______ tired that he couldn't walk any further. A. too B. so C. very D. such 24. These books ______ by Lu Xun are very popular among readers. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 25. Only when you study hard ______ you get good grades. A. can B. you can C. will D. you will 26.We should ______ good care of animals. They are our friends.. A. take B. make C. do D. get 26. - Which season do you like ______, spring or autumn? - Spring. A. well B. better C. best D. good 28.There ______ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them for breakfast. A. is B. are C. was D. were 29. - Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? - Go down this street and turn left. A. what B. how C. where D. when 30. My brother ______ to the Great Wall twice. He likes it very much. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity in the community. My classmates and I were very 31 because it was our first time to take part in such an event. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and walked to a nearby park together. When we arrived, we found the park was in a 32 condition. There was rubbish everywhere, and the benches were very dirty. We decided to clean it up. Some students picked up the paper and plastic bags, while others 33 the benches and watered the small trees. An old man passed by and said, “You are doing a great job. Thank you for 34 our city cleaner.” After two hours of hard work, the park looked much 35 . Although we were tired, we felt very happy. We realized that even small actions can make a big 36 to our environment. On the way back to school, our teacher told us that we would have more volunteer activities in the future. She also said that helping others not only makes them happy, but also makes us feel good about 37 . From this experience, I learned that everyone should 38 responsibility for keeping our community clean and green. It is not only the job of the cleaners, 39 also the duty of every citizen. If everyone does a little, our world will become a better place to 40 in. 31. A. bored B. excited C. nervous D. afraid 32. A. clean B. safe C. poor D. quiet 33. A. cleaned B. broke C. moved D. burned 34. A. making B. taking C. getting D. keeping 35. A. darker B. better C. smaller D. older 36. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. problem 37. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself 38. A. take B. make C. get D. lose 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. A. study B. work C. live D. travel 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Last year, our school started a new club called the English Reading Club. I joined it because I wanted to improve my English and also make some new friends. At the first meeting, our teacher asked us 41 (choose) a book and read it in two weeks. I chose a storybook 42 was easy but interesting. Every time I read, I tried to guess the meaning of new words 43 looking them up in the dictionary at once. After I finished the book, I wrote a short passage about it and shared it 44 the other members. We had a discussion and everyone gave me some good advice. I felt very happy because I could express my ideas in English 45 (clear). Now I go to the club every Friday afternoon. It has become an important part of my school life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteer Wanted ： Are you kind and helpful? Do you have free time on weekends? We need volunteers to help the elderly at the community center. Tasks:Help the elderly clean their rooms.Talk with them and listen to their stories.Take them for a walk in the park. Time: Every Saturday morning from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. If you are interested, please call us at 8765-4321 or send an email to volunteer@community.com. 46.What is the volunteer needed to do? A. Teach the elderly English. B. Clean the elderly's rooms. C. Cook for the elderly. D. Help the elderly do homework. 47. When will the volunteers work? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Monday afternoon. 48. How can you contact if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call 8765-4321. B. Visit the community center. C. Send a letter. D. Post a message online. B My name is Lily. I live in a small town with my parents. There is a big lake near our town. Every summer, my family and I go to the lake to swim and have a picnic.Last Sunday, we went there again. My father drove the car. When we arrived, there were already many people there. Some were swimming in the lake, some were playing beach volleyball, and others were having picnics. My mother and I put down the picnic mat and took out the food. My father went swimming with some children.We had a great time. We left the lake at 5:00 p.m. I hope we can go there again next weekend. 49.Where does Lily live? . A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. Near a river. D. Near a mountain. 50. What do Lily and her family usually do at the lake in summer? . A. Swim and have a picnic. B. Go fishing and swimming. C. Play beach volleyball and have a picnic. D. Go hiking and swim. 51. Who drove the car when they went to the lake last Sunday? A. Lily. B. Lily's mother. C. Lily's father. D. Lily's friend. C Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history. Tea was first discovered in China more than 4,000 years ago.There are many kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Different kinds of tea have different production processes. Green tea is not fermented (发酵), so it keeps the original color of the tea leaves. Black tea is fully fermented, which makes it dark in color.Drinking tea is good for our health. It can help us relax and improve our digestion (消化). Many people like to drink tea after meals.In different countries, people have different ways of drinking tea. In China, people often drink tea with friends in tea houses. In England, people like to drink black tea with milk and sugar. 52.When was tea first discovered in China? A. More than 2,000 years ago. B. More than 3,000 years ago. C. More than 4,000 years ago. D. More than 5,000 years ago. 53.Which kind of tea is not fermented? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. D. All kinds of tea. 54.What is the benefit of drinking tea? A. It can help us lose weight. B. It can help us relax and improve digestion. C. It can make us sleep better. D. It can make us more energetic. 55.How do people in England like to drink black tea? A. With milk and sugar. B. With honey. C. With lemon. D. With nothing. D Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. You should also eat some whole grains, protein, and dairy products. Don't eat too much junk food, such as chips and candy. Second, exercise regularly. You can go for a walk, run, or play sports. Exercise can make your body strong and help you keep fit. It's better to exercise for 30 minutes every day. Third, get enough sleep. You should sleep for 7-9 hours a night. If you don't get enough sleep, you may feel tired and angry easily. Finally, keep a positive attitude. Smile more and don't worry too much. A happy mood is good for your health. 56.How many tips for keeping healthy are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 57.What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Junk food. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Chips and candy. D. Fast food.58. How long should we exercise every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 59.How many hours should we sleep a night? A. 5-6 hours. B. 6-7 hours. C. 7-9 hours. D. 10-12 hours. 60.What is good for our health according to the passage? A. A happy mood. B. Eating too much junk food. C. Sleeping less. D. Not exercising. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. How are you? Mary: Hi, Tom! 61 Tom: I'm fine, thanks. What are you going to do this weekend? Mary: 62 Do you have any plans? Tom: I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books. Would you like to go with me? Mary: 63 What kind of books do you want to buy? Tom: I want to buy some English books. I want to improve my English. Mary: 64 I also need to buy some English books. Tom: Great! Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Mary: 65 See you then. Tom: See you. A.Sounds good! B. I'm fine, and you? C. I have no plans yet D. OK, that's a deal. E. Me too. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66.随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。作为一名中学生，你认为智能手机有哪些好处和坏处？ 请以 “My View on Smartphones” 为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 包含好处和坏处两方面内容； 3.语句通顺，语法正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《河北省对口高考英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合2025年高考新改革题型，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河北省对口高考 高频考点冲刺卷（三） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. cake A. cat B. car C. face D. can 【答案】：C 【解析】：cake 画线部分发音为 /eɪ/，A 选项 cat、B 选项 car、D 选项 can 画线部分发音分别为 /æ/、/ɑː/、/æ/，C 选项 face 画线部分发音为 /eɪ/，与所给单词一致。 2. pen A. pet B. he C. me D. we 【答案】：A【解析】：pen 画线部分发音为 /e/，B 选项 he、C 选项 me、D 选项 we 画线部分发音均为 /iː/，A 选项 pet 画线部分发音为 /e/，符合要求。 3. big A. bike B. pig C. ice D. like 【答案】：B【解析】：big 画线部分发音为 /ɪ/，A 选项 bike、C 选项 ice、D 选项 like 画线部分发音均为 /aɪ/，B 选项 pig 画线部分发音为 /ɪ/，正确。 4. dog A. box B. go C. no D. so 【答案】：A【解析】：dog 画线部分发音为 /ɒ/，B 选项 go、C 选项 no、D 选项 so 画线部分发音均为 /əʊ/，A 选项 box 画线部分发音为 /ɒ/，是正确【答案】。 5. sun A. use B. student C. bus D. cute 【答案】：C【解析】：sun 画线部分发音为 /ʌ/，A 选项 use、B 选项 student、D 选项 cute 画线部分发音均为 /juː/，C 选项 bus 画线部分发音为 /ʌ/，与所给单词读音相同。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. I have ______ apple every morning. It's good for my health. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】：B 【解析】：apple 是以元音音素 /æ/ 开头的单词，不定冠词要用 an，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指，此处表示 “一个苹果”，无特指含义，故选 B。 7. This book is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】：B 【解析】：由 than 可知此处要用比较级，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting，最高级是 the most interesting，A 是原级，C 形式错误，故选 B。 8. My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend 【答案】：A 【解析】：tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，其他选项形式均不正确，故选 A。 9. - ______ is your school from your home? - About 10 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】：B 【解析】：根据答语 “大约 10 分钟的步行路程” 可知，问句是询问距离，How far 用于询问距离，How long 询问时间或长度，How often 询问频率，How soon 询问多久以后，故选 B。 10. Tom ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】：B 【解析】：由 every day 可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，go 的第三人称单数是 goes，故选 B。 11. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】：C 【解析】：由 this evening 可知句子时态是一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时结构是 there will be 或 there is/are going to be，A 是一般现在时，B 是一般现在时复数形式，D 是一般过去时，故选 C。 12. - Could you please pass me the book? - ______. Here you are. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sure D. Sorry 【答案】：C 【解析】：Could you please... 是表示请求的句型，肯定回答常用 Sure、Of course 等，否定回答常用 Sorry 等，根据 Here you are 可知是肯定回答，A 选项中 could 不能用于肯定回答的回应，故选 C。 13. The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 【答案】：B 【解析】：be afraid of doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “害怕做某事”，of 是介词，后接动名词形式，故选 B。 14. This is the park ______ we visited last weekend. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】：B 【解析】：先行词 the park 是物，在定语从句中作 visited 的宾语，关系代词要用 which 或 that，where 在定语从句中作地点状语，who 指代人，whose 作定语，故选 B。 15. - What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? - I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】：C 【解析】：由 at 8 o'clock last night 可知句子时态是过去进行时，结构是 was/were+doing，主语 I 对应的 be 动词是 was，故选 C。 16. He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. and 【答案】：B 【解析】：“他昨天没去上学” 和 “他生病了” 之间是因果关系，because 表示原因，so 表示结果，but 表示转折，and 表示并列，故选 B。 17. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】：A 【解析】：must 表示 “必须”，can 表示 “能够”，may 表示 “可能”，need 表示 “需要”，根据语境，看电视之前必须完成作业，故选 A。 18. - How many students are there in your class? - ______ 45. A. There are B. They are C. It is D. There is 【答案】：A 【解析】：询问 “有多少人” 的答语要用 there be 句型，45 是复数，be 动词用 are，故选 A。 19. She ______ in this school for 5 years. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 【答案】：C 【解析】：由 for 5 years 可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构是 have/has + 过去分词，主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 has，teach 的过去分词是 taught，故选 C。 20. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】：B 【解析】：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 rain 要用第三人称单数形式 rains，故选 B。 21. My brother is good at ______ basketball. He often plays it after school. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 【答案】：B 【解析】：be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事”，at 是介词，后接动名词形式，故选 B。 22. - ______ beautiful flowers! - Thank you. I bought them in the flower shop. A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】：A 【解析】：感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词或副词，flowers 是复数名词，用 what 引导，不加 a，故选 A。 23. The old man was ______ tired that he couldn't walk any further. A. too B. so C. very D. such 【答案】：B 【解析】：so...that... 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，so 修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词，tired 是形容词，故选 B。 24. These books ______ by Lu Xun are very popular among readers. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 【答案】：C 【解析】：books 和 write 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，written by Lu Xun 表示 “鲁迅写的”，故选 C。 25. Only when you study hard ______ you get good grades. A. can B. you can C. will D. you will 【答案】：A 【解析】：only + 状语从句置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将情态动词或助动词提到主语前，B、D 是正常语序，C 不符合语境，故选 A。 26. We should ______ good care of animals. They are our friends.. A. take B. make C. do D. get 【答案】：A 【解析】：take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾，照料”，其他选项不能与care of搭配，故选A。 27. - Which season do you like ______, spring or autumn? - Spring. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】：B【解析】：由spring or autumn可知是两者之间比较，要用比较级，well的比较级是better，good是原级，best是最高级，故选B。 28.There ______ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them for breakfast. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】：A 【解析】：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，由后一句可知句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。 29. - Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? - Go down this street and turn left. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】：C 【解析】：根据答语“沿着这条街走，左转”可知，问句是询问最近的邮局在哪里，where询问地点，what询问事物，how询问方式，when询问时间，故选C。 30. My brother ______ to the Great Wall twice. He likes it very much. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 【答案】：A 【解析】：由twice可知句子时态是现在完成时，has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，此处表示“去过长城两次”，已回来，故选A。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity in the community. My classmates and I were very 31 because it was our first time to take part in such an event. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and walked to a nearby park together. When we arrived, we found the park was in a 32 condition. There was rubbish everywhere, and the benches were very dirty. We decided to clean it up. Some students picked up the paper and plastic bags, while others 33 the benches and watered the small trees. An old man passed by and said, “You are doing a great job. Thank you for 34 our city cleaner.” After two hours of hard work, the park looked much 35 . Although we were tired, we felt very happy. We realized that even small actions can make a big 36 to our environment. On the way back to school, our teacher told us that we would have more volunteer activities in the future. She also said that helping others not only makes them happy, but also makes us feel good about 37 . From this experience, I learned that everyone should 38 responsibility for keeping our community clean and green. It is not only the job of the cleaners, 39 also the duty of every citizen. If everyone does a little, our world will become a better place to 40 in. 31. A. bored B. excited C. nervous D. afraid 32. A. clean B. safe C. poor D. quiet 33. A. cleaned B. broke C. moved D. burned 34. A. making B. taking C. getting D. keeping 35. A. darker B. better C. smaller D. older 36. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. problem 37. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself 38. A. take B. make C. get D. lose 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. A. study B. work C. live D. travel 【答案】31.C 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者和同学参与学校组织的社区志愿者活动，清理公园垃圾、美化环境的经历，从中体会到保护环境的责任与帮助他人的快乐。 【解析】31.后文提到 “it was our first time to take part in such an event”（这是我们第一次参加这样的活动），第一次参加志愿活动，一般会感到“兴奋”，所以选 excited。 32. 后文说 “There was rubbish everywhere, and the benches were very dirty.”（到处是垃圾，长椅很脏），说明公园状况“很差”，in a poor condition 表示“状况很差”，所以选 poor。 33.前面说 “We decided to clean it up.”（我们决定把它打扫干净），所以后面应该是“打扫长椅”，clean the benches 符合语境，选 cleaned。 34.句意为 “Thank you for keeping our city cleaner.”（感谢你们让我们的城市保持更干净）。keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示“使……保持某种状态”，符合句意，所以选 keeping。 35. 前文说经过两个小时的努力，公园肯定是“变得更好了”，look much better 表示“看起来好多了”，选 better。 36. make a difference 是固定搭配，意为“产生影响，起作用”。句意为“我们意识到即使是小小的行动也能对环境产生很大影响”，所以选 difference。 37. 句意为 “helping others not only makes them happy, but also makes us feel good about ourselves.”（帮助别人不仅让他们快乐，也让我们对自己感觉良好）。主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves，所以选 ourselves。 38.  take responsibility for … 是固定搭配，意为“对……承担责任”。句意为“每个人都应该为保持社区的清洁和绿化承担责任”，选 take。 39.  not only … but also … 是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。句意为“这不仅是清洁工的工作，也是每个公民的责任”，所以选 but。 40.句意为 “our world will become a better place to live in.”（我们的世界将成为一个更适合居住的地方）。live in the world 表示“生活在这个世界上”，所以选 live。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Last year, our school started a new club called the English Reading Club. I joined it because I wanted to improve my English and also make some new friends. At the first meeting, our teacher asked us 41 (choose) a book and read it in two weeks. I chose a storybook 42 was easy but interesting. Every time I read, I tried to guess the meaning of new words 43 looking them up in the dictionary at once. After I finished the book, I wrote a short passage about it and shared it 44 the other members. We had a discussion and everyone gave me some good advice. I felt very happy because I could express my ideas in English 45 (clear). Now I go to the club every Friday afternoon. It has become an important part of my school life. 【答案】41.to choose 42. which / that 43. without 44. with 45. clearly 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者加入学校英语阅读俱乐部的经历，包括选择书籍、阅读方法、分享交流等，体现了俱乐部对提升英语能力和结交朋友的帮助。 【解析】41.  结构 ask sb. to do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，所以用不定式 to choose。 42. 这里是定语从句，先行词是 a storybook，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用 which 或 that。 43.  句意为“我尽量先猜生词的意思，而不是立刻查字典”。without doing sth. 表示“没有/不做某事”，符合语境。 44. share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”，所以填 with。 45. 这里修饰动词 express，要用副词形式，clear 的副词是 clearly。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteer Wanted： Are you kind and helpful? Do you have free time on weekends? We need volunteers to help the elderly at the community center. Tasks:Help the elderly clean their rooms.Talk with them and listen to their stories.Take them for a walk in the park. Time: Every Saturday morning from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. If you are interested, please call us at 8765-4321 or send an email to volunteer@community.com. 46.What is the volunteer needed to do? A. Teach the elderly English. B. Clean the elderly's rooms. C. Cook for the elderly. D. Help the elderly do homework. 47. When will the volunteers work? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Monday afternoon. 48. How can you contact if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call 8765-4321. B. Visit the community center. C. Send a letter. D. Post a message online. 【答案】46.B 47.B 48.A 【导语】本文是应用文，发布社区志愿者招募信息，面向周末有空闲时间、善良乐于助人的人，明确了服务任务、时间及联系方式。 【解析】46.根据 Tasks 部分第一条 “Help the elderly clean their rooms.” 可知，志愿者需要帮老人打扫房间，A “教老人英语”、C “为老人做饭”、D “帮老人做作业” 均未提及，故选 B 47.由 Time 部分 “Every Saturday morning from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.” 可知，志愿者每周六上午工作，故选 B。 48.根据最后一句 “If you are interested, please call us at 8765-4321 or send an email to volunteer@community.com.” 可知，可以拨打 8765-4321 联系，B “拜访社区中心”、C “寄信”、D “网上发消息” 均未提及，故选 A。 B My name is Lily. I live in a small town with my parents. There is a big lake near our town. Every summer, my family and I go to the lake to swim and have a picnic.Last Sunday, we went there again. My father drove the car. When we arrived, there were already many people there. Some were swimming in the lake, some were playing beach volleyball, and others were having picnics. My mother and I put down the picnic mat and took out the food. My father went swimming with some children.We had a great time. We left the lake at 5:00 p.m. I hope we can go there again next weekend. 49.Where does Lily live? . A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. Near a river. D. Near a mountain. 50. What do Lily and her family usually do at the lake in summer? . A. Swim and have a picnic. B. Go fishing and swimming. C. Play beach volleyball and have a picnic. D. Go hiking and swim. 51. Who drove the car when they went to the lake last Sunday? A. Lily. B. Lily's mother. C. Lily's father. D. Lily's friend. 【答案】49.B 50.A 51.C 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Lily的生活环境及全家周末去湖边游玩的经历，描述了湖边的热闹场景和游玩的快乐时光。 【解析】49.由第一段 “My name is Lily. I live in a small town with my parents.” 可知，莉莉住在一个小镇上，A “在大城市”、C “在河边”、D “在山附近” 均不符合文意，故选 B。 50.根据第一段 “Every summer, my family and I go to the lake to swim and have a picnic.” 可知，他们夏天通常去湖边游泳和野餐，B “钓鱼和游泳”、C “打沙滩排球和野餐”、D “徒步旅行和游泳” 均不符合原文，故选 A。 51.由第二段 “My father drove the car.” 可知，是莉莉的爸爸开的车，故选 C。 C Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history. Tea was first discovered in China more than 4,000 years ago.There are many kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Different kinds of tea have different production processes. Green tea is not fermented (发酵), so it keeps the original color of the tea leaves. Black tea is fully fermented, which makes it dark in color.Drinking tea is good for our health. It can help us relax and improve our digestion (消化). Many people like to drink tea after meals.In different countries, people have different ways of drinking tea. In China, people often drink tea with friends in tea houses. In England, people like to drink black tea with milk and sugar. 52.When was tea first discovered in China? A. More than 2,000 years ago. B. More than 3,000 years ago. C. More than 4,000 years ago. D. More than 5,000 years ago. 53.Which kind of tea is not fermented? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. D. All kinds of tea. 54.What is the benefit of drinking tea? A. It can help us lose weight. B. It can help us relax and improve digestion. C. It can make us sleep better. D. It can make us more energetic. 55.How do people in England like to drink black tea? A. With milk and sugar. B. With honey. C. With lemon. D. With nothing. 【答案】52. C 53.A 54.B 55.A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍茶的历史、种类、益处及不同国家的饮茶习俗，展现了茶作为世界流行饮品的文化内涵。 【解析】52.由第一段 “Tea was first discovered in China more than 4,000 years ago.” 可知，茶在中国首次被发现是在 4000 多年前，故选 C。 53.根据第二段 “Green tea is not fermented (发酵), so it keeps the original color of the tea leaves.” 可知，绿茶不发酵，故选 A。 54.由第三段 “Drinking tea is good for our health. It can help us relax and improve our digestion (消化).” 可知，喝茶能帮助我们放松和改善消化，A “帮助减肥”、C “让睡眠更好”、D “让更有活力” 均未提及，故选 B。 55.根据最后一段 “In England, people like to drink black tea with milk and sugar.” 可知，英国人喜欢加牛奶和糖喝红茶，故选 A。 D Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. You should also eat some whole grains, protein, and dairy products. Don't eat too much junk food, such as chips and candy. Second, exercise regularly. You can go for a walk, run, or play sports. Exercise can make your body strong and help you keep fit. It's better to exercise for 30 minutes every day. Third, get enough sleep. You should sleep for 7-9 hours a night. If you don't get enough sleep, you may feel tired and angry easily. Finally, keep a positive attitude. Smile more and don't worry too much. A happy mood is good for your health. 56.How many tips for keeping healthy are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 57.What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Junk food. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Chips and candy. D. Fast food. 58. How long should we exercise every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 59.How many hours should we sleep a night? A.5-6 hours. B. 6-7 hours. C. 7-9 hours. D. 10-12 hours. 60.What is good for our health according to the passage? A. A happy mood. B. Eating too much junk food. C. Sleeping less. D. Not exercising. 【答案】56. B 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.A 【导语】本文是说明文，给出保持健康的四条建议，包括均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠和保持积极心态，为人们维护身体健康提供实用指导。 【解析】56.文章中提到了 “First...Second...Third...Finally...” 四个保持健康的建议，分别是均衡饮食、定期锻炼、充足睡眠和保持积极心态，故选 B。 57.由第二段 “You should eat more fruits and vegetables.” 可知，应该多吃水果和蔬菜，A “垃圾食品”、C “薯片和糖果”、D “快餐” 均是不建议多吃的，故选 B。 58.根据第三段 “It's better to exercise for 30 minutes every day.” 可知，每天锻炼 30 分钟最好，故选 B。 59由第四段 “You should sleep for 7-9 hours a night.” 可知，每晚应该睡 7-9 小时，故选 C 60.根据最后一段 “A happy mood is good for your health.” 可知，愉快的心情对健康有益，B “吃太多垃圾食品”、C “睡眠不足”、D “不锻炼” 均对健康有害，故选 A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. How are you? Mary: Hi, Tom! 61 Tom: I'm fine, thanks. What are you going to do this weekend? Mary: 62 Do you have any plans? Tom: I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books. Would you like to go with me? Mary: 63 What kind of books do you want to buy? Tom: I want to buy some English books. I want to improve my English. Mary: 64 I also need to buy some English books. Tom: Great! Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Mary: 65 See you then. Tom: See you. A.Sounds good! B. I'm fine, and you? C. I have no plans yet D. OK, that's a deal. E. Me too. 【答案】61.B 62.C 63.A 64.E 65.C 【导语】本文是日常交际对话，Tom和Mary久别重逢，围绕周末计划展开交流，最终约定一起去书店买英语书。 【解析】61.根据前文 Tom 问候 “How are you?” 以及后文 Tom 回应 “I'm fine, thanks.” 可知，Mary 应先回答自己的状况并反问 Tom，故选 B。 62.由 Tom 问 “What are you going to do this weekend?” 以及后文 Mary 询问 Tom 的计划可知，Mary 还没有计划，故选 C。 63.Tom 邀请 Mary 一起去书店，Mary 后面询问买什么书，说明同意了邀请，Sounds good! 表示 “听起来不错”，符合语境，故选 A。 64.：由后文 “I also need to buy some English books.” 可知，Mary 也有同样的需求，Me too. 表示 “我也是”，故选 E。 65.Tom 提议周六上午 9 点在学校门口见面，Mary 回应 “See you then.”，说明同意了这个约定，OK, that's a deal. 表示 “好的，就这么定了”，故选 D。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66.随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。作为一名中学生，你认为智能手机有哪些好处和坏处？ 请以 “My View on Smartphones” 为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 包含好处和坏处两方面内容； 3.语句通顺，语法正确。 【答案】例文： My View on Smartphones With the development of technology, smartphones are widely used in our life. They bring both benefits and drawbacks. On one hand, smartphones are very helpful. We can use them to search for study materials and get information quickly. They also help us keep in touch with friends and family easily. On the other hand, smartphones have disadvantages. Spending too much time on them will affect our study and health. It may also make us addicted to games. In my opinion, we should use smartphones properly. We should balance study and entertainment to make smartphones serve us better. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求围绕智能手机的好处与坏处展开论述，表达对智能手机的看法，需兼顾正反两方面内容，做到语句通顺、语法正确。 【解析】 开头总述智能手机的广泛使用，引出“既有好处也有坏处”的核心观点； 中间分两段，分别阐述智能手机的好处（查找学习资料、快速获取信息、便捷沟通）和坏处（影响学习和健康、沉迷游戏），符合写作要求； 结尾总结观点，提出合理使用智能手机的建议，强调平衡学习与娱乐，让智能手机更好地为我们服务。 1. 词汇积累： 好处：benefits, search for study materials, get information quickly, keep in touch with 坏处：drawbacks, affect study and health, be addicted to games 合理表达：properly, balance study and entertainment, serve us better 2. 句式拓展句： 简单句变复合句： 原句：We can use them to search for study materials and get information quickly. 拓展句：We can not only search for study materials but also get information quickly with smartphones. 原句：Spending too much time on them will affect our study and health. 拓展句：If we spend too much time on smartphones, it will have a bad effect on our study and health. 3. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】“We should balance study and entertainment to make smartphones serve us better”，通过不定式明确目的，使句子逻辑更清晰，表达更流畅。 【高分句型2】“If we spend too much time on smartphones, it will have a bad effect on our study and health”，if引导条件状语从句，突出过度使用智能手机的危害，增强说服力。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $