Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)四年级英语寒假自学课(译林版·新教材)

2026-01-12
| 9页
| 848人阅读
| 39人下载
精品

内容正文:

译林版三起新四年级寒假自学课 Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习 素养拓展 中国古代学校 中国古代学校主要包括私塾、书院、国子监。私塾设于家庭、宗族或乡村,多为一间房或厅堂;书院多由富商、学者筹款建在山林僻静处,有讲堂、藏书楼等;国子监是中央官学最高学府,建筑宏伟、布局严谨,艺术价值高。 语法易错01 语法点拨 1.询问某处是否有某物的句型及其答语 (1)教材原句:-Sam, is there a swing in our new playground?萨姆,我们的新游戏场里有秋千吗? -Yes,there is.是的,有。 (2)句式结构: -Is there (a/an)+某物(+地点)? -Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. (3)用法:问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,用来询问某处是否有某物,Is there后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。如果问句的主语是可数名词复数,要用Are there 来提问,用“Yes, there are./No, there aren't.”来回答。 (4)例句:-Are there any computer rooms in our school?我们学校里有电脑教室吗? -Yes, there are. They are in the teaching buildings.是的,有。它们在教学楼里。 知识演练 一、将句子改为一般疑问句。 There is a ball behind the door. _______ ________ a ball behind the door? 二、按要求完成句子 1.There is a lot of snow in Harbin.(改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ a lot of snow in Harbin? 2.There are some bananas on the table.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) -Are________ _________ bananas on the table? -_______,there _______. 语法易错02 语法点拨 2.let 引导的祈使句 (1)教材原句:Let's go and have a look.让我们去看看吧。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 (2)句式结构:Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形(+其他). (3)此句型用来提出建议、请求或命令。let后接人称代词宾格,let's是let us的缩写形式,后接动词原形。 (4)例句:-Let's go to the playground. -Great! 好极了! 知识演练 一、选词填空 1.Let _________ (we/us) go to school together. 2.Let _________(he/him) go. 语法易错03 语法点拨 3.序数词的构成规律 (1)教材原句:It's on the first floor.(图书馆)在一楼 (2)用法:英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量的多少,序数词表示顺序的先后。序数词由基数词变化而来,常与定冠词the连用,表示“第几”。 (3)拓展:序数词除了常与定冠词 the连用外,还可以和形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格连用。例如:This is my first English picture book.这是我的第一本英语绘本。 (4)图解助记: 知识演练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My home is on _________ (three) floor. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. There are ________ girls under the tree. The _______ girl is Lucy. A. three;two B. three,second C.third;second ( )2. There is a big library in our school. It's on _______ floor. A. one B. first C. the first 重难点特训 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The library is on _______ (three) floor. 2. Are there ________ (some) pianos in the music room? 3. There ________ (be) an apple and some bananas on the chair. 4. Thank you for _______ (show) me around. 5.I want _______ (take) these books to the library 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空。 A. in the computer room B. a big library C. on the first floor D. have a look at E. show him around 1. My classroom is ________.Your classroom is on the second floor. 2. That is _______.We can read a lot of interesting books there. 3.There are many computers _______. 4. Fred is a new student. Can you_______? 5.【文化意识】Please come and ________ the Yangzhou velvet flowers(绒花). They are so beautiful. 三、单项选择。 ( )1-_______ any fruit in the bag? -No. A. Are there B. Is there C. Have ( )2.-Is there a music room on this floor? -________ A. Yes, there is. B. No, thank you. C. No, there aren't. ( )3.-Can you show _______ around the school? -Sure. A. his B. she C.me ( )4.-________ is the music room? -It's on the third floor. A.Where B. What C.How ( )5.【文化意识】Ne Zha 2 is _______film in Chinese film history to surpass 10 billion yuan at the box office(票房超百亿). A. one B. first C. the first 四、按要求完成句子, 1.There's a swing in the playground.(改为一般疑问句) _______ ________ a swing in the playground? 2. There isn't a piano in the music room.(改为肯定句) There _______ a piano in the music room. 3. There are some pictures in the art room.(改为否定句) There _______ _______ pictures in the art room. 4.The library is on the first floor.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______the library? 5. rooms, in,any,are,your,computer,there,school(?)(连词成句) __________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Hello, 1'm a student of Sunshine Primary School(阳光小学), My name is Ben. Let me show you around my school. It is a new school. It is big and beautiful. There are about 700 students and 96 teachers in my school.There are 20 classrooms. There is a small garden and a big sports ground. There are five computer rooms,four music rooms, three art rooms and a big library.Students like reading books in the library. I like my school. ( )1. Ben is a________. A.teacher B. student C.doctor ( )2. Ben's school is________, but the garden is _______. A. big;big B. big;small C. small,big ( )3. There are ________ teachers and ________ classrooms in the school. A.96;700 B.90;20 C.96;20 ( )4. There are three ________ in Ben's school. A. art rooms B. music rooms C.computer rooms ( )5.The students like reading books in the ________. A. sports ground B. library C.music room 参考答案与解析 语法易错题答案01 一、将句子改为一般疑问句 答案:Is there解析:there be 句型变一般疑问句,需将 be 动词(is)提前至句首,首字母大写。 二、按要求完成句子 1.答案:Is there 解析:“a lot of snow” 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,变一般疑问句将 is 提前。 2.答案:there any;Yes;are 解析:变一般疑问句时,“some” 需改为 “any”,将 be 动词(are)提前; 肯定回答结构为 “Yes, there + be 动词”,此处 be 动词为 are。 语法易错题答案02 一、选词填空 1.答案:us 解析:“let” 是动词,后接人称代词宾格,“we” 的宾格是 “us”。 2.答案:him 解析:“let” 后接人称代词宾格,“he” 的宾格是 “him”。 语法易错题答案03 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 答案:the third 解析:表示 “在第几层楼” 需用序数词,且序数词前加定冠词 “the”,“three” 的序数词是 “third”。 二、单项选择 1.答案:B(three; second) 解析:第一空表示数量,用基数词 “three”; 第二空表示 “第几个”,用序数词 “second”。 2.答案:C(the first) 解析:表示 “在第一层楼” 需用 “on the first floor”,序数词前加定冠词 “the”。 重难点特训 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.答案:the third 解析:“在第几层楼” 用序数词,且前加 “the”,“three” 的序数词是 “third”。 2.答案:any 解析:一般疑问句中,“some” 需改为 “any”。 3.答案:is 解析:there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,“an apple” 是单数,故用 is。 4.答案:showing 解析:“thank you for doing sth.” 是固定搭配,for 后接动名词。 5.答案:to take 解析:“want to do sth.” 是固定搭配,后接动词不定式。 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空 1.答案:C(on the first floor) 解析:后句提到 “你的教室在二楼”,此处对应 “我的教室在一楼”。 2.答案:B(a big library) 解析:后句提到 “可以在那里读书”,对应 “图书馆”。 3.答案:A(in the computer room) 解析:“有很多电脑” 对应 “在电脑室里”。 4.答案:E(show him around) 解析:“Fred 是新学生”,对应 “带他参观学校”。 5.答案:D(have a look at) 解析:“来看看扬州绒花” 符合语境。 三、单项选择 1.答案:B(Is there) 解析:“fruit” 是不可数名词,there be 句型中用 is,一般疑问句将 is 提前。 2.答案:A(Yes, there is.) 解析:一般疑问句 “Is there...?” 的肯定回答为 “Yes, there is.”。 3.答案:C(me) 解析:“show” 后接人称代词宾格,“me” 是 I 的宾格。 4.答案:A(Where) 解析:答句回答地点,故用 “Where” 提问。 5.答案:C(the first) 解析:表示 “第一部” 需用 “the first”,序数词前加定冠词 “the”。 四、按要求完成句子 1.答案:Is there 解析:there be 句型变一般疑问句,将 be 动词(is)提前。 2.答案:is 解析:否定句 “isn't” 改为肯定句,去掉 “not”,用 “is”。 3.答案:aren't any 解析:变否定句时,be 动词 “are” 改为 “aren't”;“some” 改为 “any”。 4.答案:Where is 解析:画线部分是地点,用 “Where” 提问,后接 be 动词 “is”。 5.答案:Are there any computer rooms in your school? 解析:根据标点和词汇,组合为 there be 句型的一般疑问句。 五、选择正确的答案 1.答案:B(student) 解析:原文提到 “I'm a student of Sunshine Primary School”。 2.答案:B(big; small) 解析:原文提到 “school is big... a small garden”。 3.答案:C(96; 20) 解析:原文提到 “96 teachers... 20 classrooms”。 4.答案:A(art rooms) 解析:原文提到 “three art rooms”。 5.答案:B(library) 解析:原文提到 “Students like reading books in the library”。 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)四年级英语寒假自学课(译林版·新教材)
1
Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)四年级英语寒假自学课(译林版·新教材)
2
Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)四年级英语寒假自学课(译林版·新教材)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。