U2 Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语现在进行时的被动语态这一核心知识点，系统梳理其肯定、否定、一般疑问及特殊疑问四种结构形式，深入解析表示正在进行、现阶段进行、计划安排等五种用法，通过“先感悟—会发现—善归纳—运用练”的学习支架帮助学生构建完整知识体系。 该资料以“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观为设计核心，通过城市建设场景导入真实语境，结合“感悟实例—发现规律—归纳结构—实践运用”的教学方法，有效提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养分析归纳的思维品质。分层练习覆盖基础巩固与语法写作，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生自主查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures 现在进行时的被动语态 　　Ladies and gentlemen， welcome to our New City.What is being done①to the city？ Look！ Many a building is being built② now in the centre of the city.More than one subway is also being constructed③.It’s said that at least a new stadium and a new swimming pool are being designed④ by the City Construction Company.Well， as you can see， many trees and flowers are being planted⑤ on each side of the roads.Is the city being planned⑥ to be developed into a big city？ The answer is yes.Therefore， it is a pity that you are not being shown around⑦ the city . 1.①为现在进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问形式； 2.②③④⑤为现在进行时的被动语态的肯定形式； 3.⑥为现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式； 4.⑦为现在进行时的被动语态的否定形式。 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或正在发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构 【先感悟】 ①（教材典句）Much is being done to protect wildlife， but if we really want to save the planet， we must change our way of life. ②The engineer is not being treated fairly at present. ③Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists？ ④Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest？ 【会发现】 （1）句①是现在进行时的被动语态的　肯定　形式； （2）句②是现在进行时的被动语态的　否定　形式； （3）句③是现在进行时的被动语态的　一般疑问句　形式； （4）句④是现在进行时的被动语态的　特殊疑问句　形式。 【善归纳】 现在进行时的被动语态的结构： 肯定形式 主语＋am/is/are＋being done 否定形式 主语＋am/is/are＋not＋being done 一般疑问句形式 Am/Is/Are （not）＋主语＋being done 特殊疑 问句形式 特殊疑问词（作主语）＋am/is/are （not）＋being done 特殊疑问词（不作主语）＋am/is/are （not）＋主语＋being done 【运用练】　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①We need to be aware that our environment 　is being destroyed　 （destroy） nowadays. ②What measures 　are being taken　 （take） to help them at present？ ③The forest 　is being cut　 （cut） at such an alarming rate that the species will die out. ④An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings 　is being held　 （hold） by our school now， which will promote a growing love for traditional art. ⑤The teacher is rating the students’ schoolwork now. →　The students’ schoolwork is being rated　 by the teacher now.（被动语态） ⑥Look！ His English teacher is praising Alan. →Look！ 　Alan is being praised　 by his English teacher.（被动语态） 二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 【先感悟】 ①The goods are being delivered by these smart robots now. ②Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. ③I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being damaged. ④Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 【会发现】 （1）句①中的时间状语　now　表示动作正在进行中； （2）句②中的时间状语　these days　表示动作在这段时间内进行，但说话时不一定进行； （3）句③中　always　和现在进行时连用，表示商品被损坏的动作时常发生，含有愤怒的感情色彩； （4）句④中动词与情态动词　may　连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 【善归纳】 1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作，常与now， look， at the moment 等词连用； 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生； 3.表示按计划或安排将要进行的被动动作（此种用法仅限于少数及物动词）； 4.表示反复进行的被动动作，常与always， frequently， constantly， often等连用，含有赞扬、厌恶、愤怒等感情色彩； 5.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 名师点津 （1）“be（am/is/are）＋under/in＋名词”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。 Our national chip base is under construction. ＝Our national chip base is being constructed. 我们国家的芯片基地正在建设中。 （2）有时表“状态、心理活动、情感”等的动词，常用在一般现在时的被动语态中表示“正在进行”。 Xiao Wang， come here.You are wanted on the phone. 小王，过来一下。有你的电话。 【运用练】　完成句子 　①Look！ The baby 　is being taken care of　 by her aunt. 看！婴儿正由她姑姑照看。 ②Nowadays 　the ocean is being polluted　 by a lot of rubbish， causing sea animals’ deaths. 如今，海洋被大量垃圾污染，导致海洋动物死亡。 ③Nowadays 　science and technology is being developed　 so rapidly that people can hardly catch up with its pace. 如今，科学技术发展得如此之快，以至于人们几乎跟不上它的步伐。 ④　My washing machine is being repaired　 this week， so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 这星期我的洗衣机正在维修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。 ⑤I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom 　is always being broken　. 我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户总是被打破。 ⑥Although Tom is an average student， he 　is always being praised by his teacher　 for his hard work. 尽管汤姆是一名普通的学生，但他总是因为努力而受到老师的表扬。 Ⅰ.基础题型练 1.Now much progress 　is being made　 （make） in China with the help of the people’s hard work. 2.Look！ The foreign guests 　are being shown　 （show） around our school by Mr Zhang. 3.Listen！ Beautiful ancient Chinese music High Mountains and Flowing Water 　is being played　 （play）. 4.Don’t make any noise.The child 　is being examined　 （examine） by a doctor. 5.The question about where the factory is going to be built 　is being discussed　 （discuss） at the moment. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.I have to go to work by taxi because my car 　is being fixed　 （正在被修理） at the garage. 2.The cause of the accident 　is being investigated　 （正在被调查）， so you needn’t worry. 3.These animals 　are being hunted　 （正被猎杀） at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 4.This film which is popular with young people 　is being shown　 （正在上映） around the country. 5.—Hi， let’s go skating. —Sorry， I’m busy right now.I 　am filling in an application form　 （正在填申请表） for a new job. Ⅰ.基础题型练 1.At present new car computers 　are being designed　 （design） to tell you how to reach the destination. 2.These large animals 　are being killed　 （kill） illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 3.With the development of society， many traditional ideas 　are being changed　 （change） now. 4.Look out！ Don’t get too close to the house that 　is being painted　 （paint）. 5.The classroom 　is being decorated　 （decorate） with balloons and flowers right now and the students are preparing for the New Year Party. 6.One third of the class 　are being questioned　 （question） by the teachers now. 7.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house 　is being rebuilt　 （rebuild）. 8.Unless some extra money 　is found　 （find），the theatre will close. 9.—What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon？ —I’m going to an art exhibition which 　is being held　 （hold） at present. 10.Wait a minute.The dishes for the dinner 　are being cooked　 （cook） in the kitchen. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1.A lecture on English history 　is being given　 by Professor Brown. 布朗教授正在举办一场关于英国历史的讲座。 2.The question 　is under discussion/is being discussed　， so you can’t decide what to do at once. 这个问题正在讨论中，所以你不能立刻决定做什么。 3.The evening party the children are looking forward to 　is being held　 downstairs now. 现在，孩子们期待的晚会正在楼下举行。 4.What angers the teacher is that the same mistakes 　are always being made by his students　. 令老师生气的是，他的学生总是犯同样的错误。 5.A bridge 　is being built in the distance　 and its construction will be finished in a year. 远处正在修建一座桥，它的建设将在一年内完成。 6.Some measures 　are being taken　 to protect the wild animals. 正在采取一些措施来保护野生动物。 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　（2025·福建师大附中高一期末） I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather. 　　The timeless joy of biking 　1　 the kid in me.Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain， biking still 　2　 me. 　　As an adult， biking to work has become a 　3　 for the sadness and depression brought by crowded public transportation.Rain， shine， snow or wind — I 　4　 the physical and mental challenge.And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark December of Vancouver， Canada， are often 　5　 by sightings of birds， deer and squirrels， letting me know that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. 　　Biking has become a source of 　6　 for me.It’s during these 　7　 that I face and think about life’s challenges.Angry at my boss？ Mad at my partner？ By the time I’ve reached the 　8　， I’ve hopefully developed from 　9　to optimistic. 　　As a parent， I’m determined to 　10　 my joy of biking to my son.In our early adventures， he would sit on the back seat of my bicycle， telling me I was riding too 　11　 and that the ride was too bumpy （颠簸的）.“Daddy， you must be 　12　.Your legs aren’t moving very quickly.” 　　Much like life， biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on.It is not 　13　 a means of transportation； it’s a（n） 　14　 to be part of the landscape， to take in the journey rather than just 　15　 to the destination. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑自行车上班的经历，以及骑车给他带来的种种益处，同时他也希望将这种乐趣传递给他的儿子。 1.A.brings out　　　　　　　 B.checks out C.finds out　 D.pulls out 解析：A　根据语境及the kid in me可知，此处指自行车骑行的持久快乐唤起了我内心的童真。bring out使显现，激发；check out查看；find out发现，查明；pull out拔出，摆脱。 2.A.affects　 B.excites C.bothers　 D.shelters 解析：B　根据Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain可知，此处与pain形成对比，指骑自行车让作者感到兴奋。 3.A.passion　 B.cure C.choice　 D.symbol 解析：B　上文提到作者骑自行车感到快乐，结合for the sadness and depression可知，此处指骑自行车通勤已经成为一种摆脱拥挤的公共交通带来的压抑情绪的方法。 4.A.ignore　 B.survive C.welcome　 D.suffer 解析：C　根据文章首句以及上下文语境可知，此处指无论下雨、晴天、下雪还是刮风，我都欣然接受身体和精神上的挑战。 5.A.impressed　 B.surrounded C.ruined　 D.brightened 解析：D　根据letting me know that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days可知，温哥华夜晚湿冷天气中的骑行会因为见到鸟、松鼠和鹿而增添乐趣。sightings of birds， deer and squirrels指旅途中的beauty。 6.A.calmness　 B.success C.anxiety　 D.opportunity 解析：A　根据下文developed from 　9　 to optimistic可知，这里作为本段的总起句指骑行可以帮助作者平复情绪。 7.A.tests　 B.breaks C.schedules　 D.rides 解析：D　根据Biking可知，此处指在骑行过程中作者面对并思考生活中的挑战。 8.A.final　 B.bottom C.limit　 D.destination 解析：D　此处指行程的终点，且文末to the destination也是提示。 9.A.annoyed　 B.shocked C.anxious　 D.frightened 解析：A　根据Angry at my boss？ Mad at my partner？可知，angry和mad两个词都指“生气、懊恼”的情绪。 10.A.hold on　 B.turn on C.pass on　 D.keep on 解析：C　根据to my son可知，此处指把骑行的快乐传递给儿子。 11.A.slow　 B.straight C.fast　 D.long 解析：A　根据下文Your legs aren’t moving very quickly.可知，儿子说作者骑得慢。 12.A.focused　 B.stressed C.bored　 D.tired 解析：D　根据语境可知，此处指爸爸你一定是累了。 13.A.certainly　 B.simply C.directly　 D.extremely 解析：B　根据下文it’s a（n） 　14　 to be part of the landscape， to take in the journey可知，自行车不仅仅是一种交通工具。not simply表示“不仅仅”。 14.A.struggle　 B.wonder C.invitation　 D.must 解析：C　根据语境可知，自行车骑行不仅仅是一种交通工具，它还是对我融入沿途风景的一种邀约，让我们去感受、体验旅程。 15.A.get　 B.rush C.point　 D.drive 解析：B　根据语境及take in the journey rather than可知，此处指不是匆匆赶往目的地。 Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·宁波高一期末）We are on a hike on the plains of Xizang to observe Tibetan antelopes， a species 16.　　　　　　 once faced serious threats from illegal hunting and habitat 17.　　　　　　 （lose）.Valued for their fur， they were mercilessly hunted and killed.Besides， some of their habitats gave way 18.　　　　　　 new roads and railways.In the 1980s and 1990s， their population dropped sharply by over 50％. 　　In order to prevent Tibetan antelopes from 19.　　　　　　 （die） out， the Chinese government set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve and took a series of measures， such as building bridges and gates on the plains 20.　　　　　　 （help） them move freely and safely.Moreover， volunteers like Zhaxi， our local guide， were asked to conduct round-the-clock patrols （巡逻）.Zhaxi considers 21.　　　　　　 land sacred， believing protecting the wildlife is important not only for the animals but also for the people there. 　　These efforts proved to be 22.　　　　　　 （effect）.Starting from 2015， Tibetan antelopes were no longer an 23.　　　　　　 （endanger） species.However， the government continues the protection programs， as the species still faces some threats. 　　We should realize that although great progress 24.　　　　　　 （make） in protecting wildlife in the past years， much remains to be done.We must learn to live in harmony with nature if we want to 25.　　　　 （true） save our planet. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在西藏平原徒步旅行观察藏羚羊的经历，介绍了藏羚羊曾面临的威胁，以及为了保护藏羚羊，中国政府所采取的措施。 16.which/that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a species，先行词在从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that。 17.loss/losses　考查名词。空处为介词from的宾语，应用lose的名词形式，意为“丧失；损失”，也可用其名词的复数形式表示所有栖息地的丧失，故填loss/losses。 18.to　考查介词。give way to为固定短语，意为“让位给；对……让步”。故填to。 19.dying　考查非谓语动词。prevent sb/sth from doing sth为固定短语，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故填dying。 20.to help　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 21.the　考查冠词。land为可数名词，此处表特指，所以用定冠词修饰。故填the。 22.effective　考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语描述主语These efforts，故填effective。 23.endangered　考查形容词。此处修饰名词species，应用形容词作定语。故填endangered。 24.has been made　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。make在句中作谓语动词，且根据时间状语in the past years可知应用现在完成时，并且动词make与主语progress构成被动关系，故填has been made。 25.truly　考查副词。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词save作状语，应用副词，故填truly。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $