第09讲 八年级下册Unit 5 Nature's Temper课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义）八年级英语新教材人教版

第09讲 八年级下册Unit 5 Nature's Temper课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 课文解析1 3a Read the conversation. Whose family was better prepared for the typhoon? Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: No, we didn't know about it. We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! It's dangerous to travel during a typhoon. Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I'm glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful!Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa:That's good! We'll do that next time. 海涛：嗨，丽莎。台风来临时，你的家人有没有遇到什么麻烦？ 丽莎：是的，情况非常糟糕。 海涛：听到这个消息我很难过。你之前知道会有台风来临吗？ 丽莎：不知道，我们完全没预料到会台风。我们当时正从亲戚家开车回家，突然刮起了大风。 海涛：哦不！在台风期间出行确实很危险。 丽莎：我知道。我们回去的时候下着大雨，有一辆卡车差点撞上我们，真是险些出事。 海涛：天哪，还好你没有受伤！ 丽莎：是啊，不过回到家后，发现家里到处都是水，房子看起来一片狼藉。你的家呢？ 海涛：我的家没事。幸运的是，在台风来临之前，我们就把窗户都盖好了，也把物品从地上搬开了。我们还储备了食物和水。 丽莎：那太好了！下次我们也要这么做。 考点1 preparation n.准备 (工作）；预备 (1)preparation作可数名词，意为“准备 (工作）”常用搭配为： make preparations (for...)为……作准备 make preparations to do sth准备做某事 The students are making preparations for the final exam.学生们正在为期末考试作准备。 We made preparations to move to new offices.我们为搬到新办公室做好了准备。 (2)preparation作可数名词，意为“预备；准备”，常用搭配为： Careful preparation for the exam is necessary.认真准备考试是有必要的。 拓展:preparation的动词形式为prepare,意为“使做好准备；把……预备好”,常用搭配为： prepare sth准备某物 prepare...for...为……准备…… prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物 prepare to do sth准备去做某事 Mom is preparing the traditional dinner, and we are preparing for the new year.妈妈正在准备传 统晚宴,我们在为新年做准备。 She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她为我们准备了一顿可口的早餐。 Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.她的父母正忙于准备度假。 考点2.it 形式主语 ①It is +adj. for sb. to do...“做某事对某人来说是……”；表示说话人对客观事件的决断性，其中形容词常用：easy、difficult、hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 ②It is +adj. of sb. to do...“做某事对某人来说是……”；表示说话人对客观事物的高兴、惊讶、遗憾、难过等情绪，表现的是人的性格、品质或特征，其中形容词常用：kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。 It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 注意：of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子，但for sb. 句型不可以。 It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。 It is careless of him to lose so many things.= He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 考点3.have trouble 的用法 用法分析 have trouble in sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。have trouble （in）doing sth.表示“做某事很困难、费劲”，相当于have problems/trouble（in）doing sth.，介词in是可以省略的，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。 许多国家在经济方面遇到了困难。Many countries have trouble in the economic sphere. I have trouble in learning English.我学英语有困难。 -I’m Daisy, not Jessie. -Sorry, I have difficulty ___A___ people’s names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 考点4. safe的用法 safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全 for safety为了安全起见 in safety处于安全状态 safely adv.安全地 dangerous adj.危险的 danger n.危险 in danger处于危险状态 out of danger脱离危险 dangerously adv.危险地 For your own ___B___, please don’t smoke on the plane. A. feelings B. safety C. health 随堂训练 一.单项选择 1.David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n) 　　 　 with the big sports star.  A.discussion　　 B.celebration C.experience　     D.interview 【答案】D解析　根据“David is a sports reporter.”可知,记者通常会要求进行采访。故选D。 2.Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father, so we can say Mr. Li is Xiaoming’s 　　 　 .  A.friend　 B.aunt     C.relative　 D.father 【答案】C解析　根据“Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father”可知,李先生是小明的亲戚。故选C。 3.Many students have trouble 　 　　 　 with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem.  A.communicate　   B.communicating C.to communicate D.to communicating 【答案】B解析　have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,是固定用法。故选B。 二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.I went for a job ______________ yesterday and I am still waiting for the result. 2._____________ who live far away are not as helpful as neighbors who live close. 3.We did not know they were in _______________ at that time. Otherwise (否则), we would give them a hand. 4.The strong wind made the sea__________ crash (猛撞) loudly against the shore (岸). 5.Now, the __________________ looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. 【答案】1.interview    2.Relatives    3.trouble    4.waves    5.neighbourhood     三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Peter missed my call yesterday because he ________________(drive) home at that time. 2.Angela is good at singing. She will _____________(possible) be a singer. 3.It is _____________ (report) that 30 minutes’ walk every day is healthy enough. 4.You ___________ (near) miss the bus. You should get up early this morning. 5.It’s necessary to make good _________________ (prepare) be-fore having a party. 【答案】1.was driving   2.possibly    3.reported    4.nearly    5.preparations     课文解析2 How One Girl Saved Many Lives 　　On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 　　Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 　　“I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. 　　Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible! He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone began to panic. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 　　Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. 　　This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 一个女孩如何拯救众多生命 　　2004年12月26日，10岁的英国女学生蒂莉·史密斯与家人在泰国普吉岛度假。那天早晨，所有人都在享受宜人的天气——有人在海中畅游，有人在沙滩休憩。但当蒂莉与家人沿海滩散步时，她注意到了异常现象：海浪顶端形成了厚厚的白色泡沫，接着她发现海浪不是退向大海，而是朝岸边涌来。 　　就在那一刻，她记起了关键知识。两周前，地理老师曾讲解过海底地震可能引发名为"海啸"的危险巨浪！ 　　"我知道要发生什么了！会有大浪袭来！"蒂莉惊呼道。遗憾的是，家人并未相信她，仍想继续散步。但蒂莉坚决不肯再往前一步。最终母亲决定独自前行，其他家庭成员则返回酒店。 　　回到酒店后，蒂莉的父亲将海啸预警告知保安。保安震惊不已——他已知晓邻近印度尼西亚发生的强烈地震，这意味着海啸极有可能发生！他立即展开行动，冲向海滩疏散人群。当人们望见如高墙般从海上迫近的巨浪时，恐慌瞬间蔓延，尖叫声四起，所有人拼命奔逃。 　　蒂莉的预感成真了！她的母亲是最后撤离海滩的人员之一，但万幸的是，当海水冲击酒店时，全家已抵达安全地带。2004年这场海啸导致超过20万人遇难，但当天那片海滩上无一人丧生。 　　这个真实故事昭示着：一堂课的知识可能意味着生死之别。凭借所学知识和敏捷思维，一名女学生成功拯救了百余条生命。 考点1辨析 die，dead，death，dying die “消失；死亡”，短暂性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。 dead 形容词“死的，无生命的”，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用。表达“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead for+时间”或“die+时间段+ago”。 death 名词“死，死亡”，在句中做主语或宾语。 dying die的现在分词，做形容词“临死的；垂死的”。 His grandma died two years ago.他奶奶两年前去世的。 The old man has been dead for two years.这位老人去世两年了。 The death of her mother was sudden.她母亲的死很突然。 The dying birds are lying on the ground.这些快死的鸟正躺在地上。 die from的用法 用法分析 die from为固定短语，意为“死于”，强调死因是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）。 他死于事故/受伤/疾病/污染的空气。He died from an accident/a wound /disease/polluted air. 考点拓展 die of也意为“因……而死”，其宾语表示死亡的原因，当表示因病而死时，可与die from通用。具体使用时 die of一般用于疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老、失望、悲伤等感情原因而造成的死亡。 他死于恐惧/失望/疾病/年老/饥饿/寒冷/忧伤。He died of fear/disappointment/disease/old age/ hunger/cold/sorrow. His grandmother ___C___ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 考点2. one of..的用法 用法分析 one of..后接复数名词或代词，意为“……之一”，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 我最喜欢的运动之一是足球。One of my favorite sports is soccer. 要点拓展 “one of the +形容词最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一” Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ The Nile is one of the ___C___ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest 考点3 worst 　　 ①[形容词] 最坏的；最糟的 　　 是bad的最高级，其比较级为 worse。表示三者或以上中“最差的”，常用结构为“the worst+名词”。 　　 Typhoons are the worst natural disasters here. 　　台风是这里最糟的自然灾害。 　　 ②[副词]最坏；最糟 　　 worst 为 badly 的最高级，其比较级为 worse。 　　 He sang worst in the competition. 他在比赛中唱得最差。 　　 考点4 refuse[动词]拒绝；退却 　　 常见用法：refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 She refused the job offer. 她拒绝了那份工作聘请。 　　 He refused to answer the question. 他拒绝回答这个问题。 　　 考点5 except for 除···之外 　　 　　 The walls were bare except for a clock. 　　墙上除了一个挂钟什么也没有。 　　 【辨析】except for, except,besides 与 but except for 除......之外 表示对整体的肯定，对局部的否定。起部分修正作用 except 除......之外 　　(没有......) 表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意除··之外 besides 除.....以外(还有......) 表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意 but 除......以外 和except 用法基本相同，但强调整句的内容 The room is clean except for a few books on the floor. 　　除了地板上有几本书外,房间很干净。 　　 All students passed the exam except Tom. 　　除了汤姆，所有的学生都通过了考试。（汤姆没有通过） Another two boys were there besides Bill. 　　除比尔外,还有两个男孩在那里。(包含比尔在内) She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭什么也做不了。 　　 考点6 instead的用法 用法分析 instead意为“代替；反而”，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。 如果你不能去，让他替你去。If you cannot go, let him go instead. 注意 instead of 意为“代替；而不是”，是介词短语，后接宾语（名词、代词、动名词），位于句中。 Please give me the red box instead of the yellow one.请把那个红盒子给我，而不是那个黄的。 考点7 volunteer n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 v.自愿做；义务做 (1)volunteer作可数名词，意为“志愿者；自告奋勇者”，常见搭配为： be a volunteer for sth (2)volunteer作动词，意为“自愿做；义务做”，常见搭配为： volunteer as...自愿充当…… volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 She was a volunteer for the Red Cross before training as a nurse.她在接受护士培训之前是红十字会的志愿者。 I volunteered as a guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.上周末我在成都博物馆志愿当导游。 On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.在工作日，刘自愿在当地学校教孩子们海洋保护知识。 考点8 go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 (1)go off意为“(警报器等)突然发出巨响”,是固定短语。 (2)go off还有“离开；爆炸；熄灭；变质”之意。She went off to get a drink.她拿饮料去了。 Suddenly the lights went off.灯突然熄灭了。 Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.在炎热的天气里，肉变质得快。 考点9 辨析as a result和as a result of 辨析 用法 as a result 意为“因此”,是副词短语，强调已发生的结果，常用于句首，用逗号与其他成分隔开 as a result of 意为“由于；作为……的结果”,是短语介词，强调导致结果的原因，后面需接名词、代词或动词-ing形式构成原因状语 I nearly missed the show as a result of sleeping late.由于睡过头了，我差点错过了演出。 拓展:result还作动词，短语result in意为“造成；导致”,result from意为“(因……)发生”。 The body's reaction to certain foods can be quite serious resulting in breathing problems or even the death.人体对某些食物的反应可能会非常严重，会导致呼吸困难甚至死亡。 随堂训练 一．.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.When given something you don’t want to eat, just ___________ politely. 2.The scientist uses his ______________ to help factories produce better cars. 3.After moving to a new town, Mary felt lonely without her best friends ___________. 4.The milk overflowed (溢出) from the cup, forming white _____________ on the surface. 5.She _____________________ loudly when she saw the spider on her desk. 1.refuse    2.knowledge    3.nearby    4.froth    5.screamed/shouted 二．.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Peter was unhappy because he did __________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 2.In difficult times, there are always national ___________ (hero) who step up and bring people hope. 3._______________ (thank), the rain stopped before the picnic started. 4.His _____________(think) about the plan made us excited. 【答案】1.worst    2.heroes    3.Thankfully    4.thinking     三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.他一接到录取通知书就给父母打了电话。 He called his parents _______ _________ _______ he received the admission letter. 2.演唱会现场有五名保安在维持秩序。 There are five _____________ ___________ keeping order at the concert venue. 3.除了厨房的窗户,所有房间的窗户都擦净了。 All the windows in the rooms were cleaned ___________ ________ the one in the kitchen. 4.那个戴眼镜的女学生在科学竞赛中获了奖。 The _______________ _________ ____________ won a prize in the science competition. 【答案】1.as soon   as 2.security guards    3.except    for 4.schoolgirl    with    glasses        一、单词拼写。 1. I suppose you know the brown bear has the t______________. (厚的) fur of the two. 2. Frank h______________(躲藏) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now. 3. John lives in a big family. But he doesn’t know all his r______________(亲戚) names. 4. When we arrived at the village, rain was f______________(淹没) the roads, so we had to stop our car. 5.They looked at each other in fear when the e______________(地震) happened. 1-5 thicker；hid；relatives’；flooding；earthquake 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. I’m sure you can’t win the competition without a good ______________ (prepare). 7. The terrible accident warns us __________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 8. He is __________ (possible) the most talented student in our class, as he seems to be good at everything. 9. Lucy ____________ a biology scientist, and the _________ made her more interested in biology. (interview) 10. As a TV _______, Peter dreams of __________ live and finishing all the _______ successfully at the 2026 World Cup. (report) 【答案】6-10 preparation；to pay；possibly；interviewed; interview；reporter; reporting; reports 三、根据汉语提示补全句子。 11. 台风来临时，我们一家人正在做家务。 When the typhoon came, my family _______ _______ _______. 12. 海浪很大，所以我们决定不乘船去岛上。 The _______ were huge, so we decided not to _______ _______ _______ to the island. 13. 洪水摧毁了我们社区里的许多房屋，所以我们不得不躲避上涨的水位。 The flood destroyed many houses in our ____________, so we had to _______ _______ the rising water. 14. 我们为暴风雪做了准备，储备了食物和保暖衣物，所以能在家睡个安稳觉。 We _______ ______________ for the snowstorm by stocking food and warm clothes, so we could _______ _______ at home. 15. 警察警告卡车司机在经过学校时不要开快车。(warn sb. not to do sth. ) The police _____________________________________ when they are passing by a school. 【答案】11-15were doing chores；waves; take a ship ；neighbourhood; hide from；made preparations; sleep soundly；warn the truck drivers not to drive fast 一．单项选择 1．It’s dangerous to ________ the ball in the classroom because you may hit your classmates. A．kick B．behave C．cheat D．reduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在教室里踢球很危险，因为你可能会撞到你的同学。 考查动词辨析。kick踢；behave表现；cheat欺骗；reduce减少。根据“the ball”以及“you may hit your classmates”可知，此处说的是在教室里踢球，“kick the ball”表示“踢球”，符合语境，所以应该用kick。故选A。 2．It’s not cool for students ________. They must say no to ________. A．to smoke; smoking B．smoking; smoke C．to smoke; smoke D．for smoking; smoking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：抽烟对学生们来说并不酷。他们必须对抽烟说“不”。 考查固定搭配以及介词的用法辨析。It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此第一空需用不定式to smoke；第二空“to”是介词，介词后应接动名词，因此用smoking。故选A。 3．The boy has trouble in ________ with his brother for a long time. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩长时间和哥哥一起游泳有困难。 考查非谓语动词。swim游泳，是动词原形；swam游泳，是过去式；to swim游泳，是动词不定式；swimming游泳，是动名词或现在分词。have trouble in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故选D。 4．He ________ lots of money to the people in trouble ________ them out. A．gave out; help B．gave away; to help C．gave in; help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他捐了很多钱给有困难的人们，来帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give out分发；give away捐赠；give in屈服。根据“He … lots of money to the people in trouble … them out.”可知，第一空表示“捐钱给困境中的人”，用gave away；第二空用不定式 to help 表目的，即“捐钱的目的是帮助他们”。故选B。 5．The man is one of ________ ping-pong players in China. He is my hero. A．worse B．the best C．better D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男人是中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。他是我的偶像。 考查形容词的最高级。worse更差的；the best最好的；better更好的；the worst最差的。根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合“He is my hero.”可知，他是最好的运动员之一。故选B。 6．—Is Maths ________ subject for Mike, Mr. Green? —Yes. In fact, he can learn it ________ others if he works hard. A．the best; as good as B．the worst; as good as C．the best; as well as D．the worst; as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格林先生，数学是迈克最差的科目吗？——是的。事实上，如果他努力，他能学得和别人一样好。 考查形容词辨析和副词短语。the best最好的，形容词最高级；the worst最差的，形容词最高级；as good as同……一样好，形容词短语，修饰名词或代词；as well as同……一样好，副词短语，修饰动词或整个动作。第一空中，结合答语及语境可推断，该答句为肯定答复且为含有if的条件状语从句，是格林先生回复对方假设的情况，即“如果迈克努力学习，他可以像其他人将数学学得一样好”，则问句应在询问格林先生迈克的数学是否是“最差的”科目，第一空应用“the worst”表示“最差的”；结合第二空所在句可知，learn为谓语动词，空处应用副词短语“as well as”修饰动词learn。故选D。 7．He refused ________ the questions although the policeman asked him twice. A．answer B．to answer C．answers D．answering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管警察问了他两次，他还是拒绝回答这些问题。 考查动词不定式。固定搭配refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 8．After the big argument, the twin sisters refused _________ with each other. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在大吵一架之后，双胞胎姐妹拒绝和彼此谈话。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the twin sisters refused …”可知，refuse do sth.“拒绝做某事”，为固定搭配，要用动名词不定式。故选A。 9．Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager, who was stuck in traffic and couldn’t arrive on time. A．beside B．except C．except for D．except that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有人都参加了会议，除了经理之外，他被困在交通堵塞中，没能按时到达。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除了……之外，指同类事物；except for除……之外，对细节的修正；except that除了……之外，后接完整句子。根据“Everyone attended the meeting...the manager”可知，经理没有来，且与everyone属于同类别。故选B。 10．We can put “un” before the following words to give them the opposite (相反的) meaning except “__________”. A．certain B．usual C．important D．active 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了“active”之外，我们可以在以下单词前面加上“un”来赋予它们相反的意义。 考查构词法。certain确定的；usual寻常的；important重要的；active积极的。前3个单词前面加“un”都可以成为原本单词的反义词，即uncertain（不确定的）、unusual（不同寻常的）、unimportant（不重要的）；active（积极的）的反义词是inactive。故选D。 11．The boy bought photos ________ games ________ making phone calls. A．play, would rather B．to play, instead of C．to play, rather 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩买照片来玩游戏，而不是打电话。 考查非谓语动词和介词短语的用法。play玩，动词原形，不能直接用于名词后；would rather宁愿，后应接动词原形；rather相当，通常需与than连用。分析句子成分可知，第一个空需用不定式to play表示目的；第二个空需用instead of表示替代，后接动名词making。故选B。 12．Lily bought some books for her friend instead of ________ flowers. A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lily给她的朋友买了一些书而不是买花。 考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词“of”后，填动名词形式buying作宾语。故选D。 13．Lucy’s alarm clock didn’t go off, so she ________ up late this morning. A．gets B．got C．has got D．was getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西的闹钟没有响，所以她今天早上起晚了。 考查时态辨析。gets一般现在时，表示经常性动作；got一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；has got现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响；was getting过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据主句“Lucy’s alarm clock didn’t go off”和“this morning”可知，句子描述过去具体事件，空处需用一般过去时表示“起晚了”这一动作。故选B。 14．Susan __________ very early to go to school every school day. A．gets on B．gets to C．gets off D．gets up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏珊每个上学日都很早起床去上学。 考查动词短语辨析。gets on上车；gets to到达；gets off下车；gets up起床。根据“very early to go to school”可知，此处指“很早起床”。故选D。 15．Many children have hobbies ________ reading, painting or listening to music. A．as well as B．as a result C．such as D．for example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多孩子有诸如阅读、绘画或听音乐等爱好。 考查短语辨析。as well as和，以及；as a result因此；such as例如；for example例如。根据“hobbies ... reading, painting or listening to music.”可知，空后是在列举有哪些爱好，且空后无逗号，用such as表示。故选C。 16．________ arrive there before noon, they started early. A．As soon as B．As a result C．In order to D．According to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了在中午之前到达那里，他们早早出发了。 考查短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As a result因此；In order to为了；According to依据。根据“arrive there before noon, they started early”可知，他们很早就出发的目的是为了在中午前到达那里。故选C。 二、单词拼写 17．Now my partner (prepare) a speech. 【答案】is preparing 【详解】句意：现在我的搭档正在准备一个演讲。prepare“准备”，动词。由时间状语“Now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语“my partner”为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is preparing。 18．Most five-star hotels provide small in guest rooms for visitors to store important items. (safe) 【答案】safes 【详解】句意：大多数五星级酒店在客房内都设有小型保险箱，供客人存放重要物品。safe“保险箱”，可数名词，再结合语境可知，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填safes。 19．We need to take measures (措施) to protect the children. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们需要采取安全措施来保护孩子们。safe“安全的”，形容词，根据“measures”可知，此处要用名词修饰名词，表示“安全措施”。safe的名词形式为safety“安全”，safety measures“安全措施”。故填safety。 20．He was (die) in China for two years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：他在中国去世两年了。die“去世”，非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be dead表示“去世后的状态”，可与表示一段时间的状语连用，此处应用dead。故填dead。 21．The old man told us about his past days before he died. His made us very sad. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这位老人在去世前给我们讲述了他过去的日子。他的去世让我们非常难过。形容词性物主代词“His”后需要接名词，因此这里应用动词die的名词形式death“死亡；去世”。故填death。 22．He is one of the most famous (paint) in China. 【答案】painters 【详解】句意：他是中国最著名的画家之一。根据“one of the most famous…”以及所给单词可知，应填名词painter“画家”的复数形式painters。句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填painters。 23．In the museum, you can enjoy one of its famous (work). 【答案】works 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，你可以欣赏它的著名作品之一。括号内的“work”在这里表示“作品”，是可数名词，且前面有“one of”，这里要用复数形式works。故填works。 24．The students to help the old people in the nursing home last weekend. (volunteered) 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：学生们上周末自愿去养老院帮助老人。根据“The students…to help the old people in the nursing home last weekend.”和英文提示可知，此处指自愿去帮助，volunteer“自愿”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填volunteered。 知识导图记忆 一．重点单词 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. earthquake n.地震 2. flood n.水灾；洪水 v.泛滥；淹没 3.warn v.警告；提醒注意 4.wave n.波浪；波；挥手 v.挥手；挥舞 5. interview n.采访；面试 v.采访；对 (某人)进行面试 6.possibly adv.可能；或许 7.report n.&v.汇报；报道 8.neighbourhood n.街区；临近的地方 9.nearly adv.几乎；差不多；将近 10.trouble n.苦恼；困难 v.使忧虑； 苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 11.relative n.亲戚；亲属 12.preparation n.准备(工作);预备 13.power n.电力供应；能量；力量 14.thick adj.厚的；浓密的 15.beat v.敲；打 16.hide v.躲藏；隐蔽 17.worst adj.&adv.最坏(的);最糟 (的) 18.refuse v.拒绝；退却 19.guard n.卫兵；保卫 v.保卫 20.thankfully adv.幸亏；感激地 21.knowledge n.知识；学问 22.hero n.(pl.heroes)英雄；男主角；偶像 23.since prep.,adv.&conj.自 … … 以后；从 … … 以来 conj.既 然 ； 由 于 24.volunteer n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 v.自愿做；义务做 25.terribly adv.非常糟地；非常 26.alarm n.警报(器);惊恐 27. review v.复习；回顾；复查 n.回 顾；审查 28.sudden adj.突然的；骤然的 29.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 30.unlucky adj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 31.rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的 二．重点短语 1.do chores 做家务 2.make preparations做准备 3.security guard保安人员 4.except for除……之外 5.as soon as — ……就…… 6.alarm clock 闹钟 7.wake up醒来 8.go off（警报器等）突然发出巨响 9.all of a sudden突然；猛地 10.by the time到……的时候 11.out of breath 上气不接下气 12.as a result 因此 13.go wrong出现问题；发生故障；搞错 三．重点句子 1.We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.当开始刮大风时，我们正开车从亲戚家回家。 2. It was raining hard while we were driving back.当我们开车返回时，雨下得很大。 3. What were you doing when the typhoon hit?当台风来袭时，你在做什么? 4. When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. 当我的邻居打来电话时，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 5. While we were driving home, the strong winds started.当我们开车回家时，强风开始了。 6. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange.但当蒂莉和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了奇怪的东西。 7. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.人们看到从海上涌来的巨大水墙时，尖叫着尽快逃跑。 8. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella!风太大了，我都不能撑开雨伞！ 一．完形填空 Bill stood at the microphone. The hall was completely silent. “Your word is onomatopoeia (拟声词),” said Mr. Thomas, the announcer (广播员). “I got this!” Bill thought. He was 1 in himself because spelling was his superpower. Bill’s brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees (拼写比赛) 2 : first the county spelling bee, then the state spelling bee, and finally the national spelling bee. “Your 3 please, Bill?” He looked back at Alexa, another competitor, sitting on her chair and waiting for another chance at winning. 4 he missed his word, she’d be back in the game. But this wasn’t going to happen as Bill quickly got the right spelling. Mr. Thomas presented the trophy (奖杯) to Bill. He 5 both arms into the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced toward his sister, Daisy. “Ha!” Bill said, making the trophy 6 in front of Daisy’s nose. She rolled (转动, 滚动) her eyes. “You’re a 7 winner.” “What’s wrong with celebrating my victory (胜利)?” Daisy crossed her arms and made a sour face. “You know, it wasn’t cool the way you ignored (忽视) Alexa on stage. She tried to shake your hand.” Bill shrugged (耸肩). “I didn’t notice, 8 , county bee, here I come!” “Don’t be too 9 . In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best in the county bee.” “And they’ll be in the competition 10 me, the alpha-best.” Two weeks passed. At the county bee, students from different schools gathered around on stage and then took their 11 . After six rounds, the group of more than 100 students reduced to just seven. When it was Bill’s turn again, he just stood 12 for the longest moment and couldn’t remember any words. It seemed that his superpower 13 at that moment. Bill suddenly realized that Daisy was right. He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser. The next day at school, Bill gathered up his energy and walked up to Alexa. “I’m so sorry for my 14 last time.” Bill said. “It’s OK. How was the county bee?” “What a 15 !” Bill shrugged his shoulders and asked “Would you like to be my study partner for next time?” “Why not?” Alexa said with a smile. Bill’s frustration seemed to disappear (消失) and he was expecting to be the next alpha-best. 1．A．careless B．brave C．confident D．lost 2．A．before B．ago C．behind D．ahead 3．A．idea B．answer C．question D．game 4．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If 5．A．lifted B．crossed C．put D．rose 6．A．dance B．sing C．touch D．smell 7．A．cool B．terrible C．super D．cold 8．A．Anyway B．However C．Instead D．Besides 9．A．tired B．proud C．surprised D．worried 10．A．for B．with C．above D．against 11．A．time B．seats C．words D．exams 12．A．afraid B．unhappy C．shocked D．frozen 13．A．returned B．entered C．disappeared D．lost 14．A．rudeness B．kindness C．darkness D．sadness 15．A．wonder B．disaster C．surprise D．difference 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了Bill参加拼写比赛的故事。他自信满满地赢得了比赛，却因骄傲自满在后续比赛中失利，最终意识到自己的问题并向对手道歉，两人成为学习伙伴。 1．句意：他对自己充满信心，因为拼写是他的超能力。 careless粗心的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的；lost迷失的。根据后文spelling was his superpower可知，Bill对自己的拼写能力非常自信。故选C。 2．句意：Bill思绪瞬间回到了即将到来的拼写比赛上：先是县级比赛，然后是州级比赛，最后是全国比赛。 before之前；ago以前；behind在后面；ahead今后的。根据后文列举的比赛顺序可知，Bill是在思考后续的比赛。故选D。 3．句意：请给出你的答案，Bill？ idea想法；answer答案；question问题；game游戏。在拼写比赛中，主持人要求参赛者拼出单词，即给出答案。故选B。 4．句意：如果他拼错了单词，她就会重新获得比赛机会。 Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；If如果。此处表示假设条件，如果Bill拼错单词，对手Alexa就能重返比赛。故选D。 5．句意：他将双臂举向空中。 lifted举起；crossed交叉；put放置；rose上升。根据庆祝胜利的场景，Bill应该是举起双臂庆祝。故选A。 6．句意：然后他冲向妹妹Daisy，把奖杯在她鼻子前晃动。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；touch触摸；smell闻。根据上下文，Bill是在炫耀奖杯，最可能是晃动奖杯的动作。故选A。 7．句意：“你是个糟糕的赢家。” cool酷的；terrible糟糕的；super超级的；cold冷漠的。根据后文Daisy批评Bill忽视对手的行为可知，她认为Bill赢得不体面。故选B。 8．句意：“我没注意到，不管怎样，县级比赛，我来了！” Anyway无论如何；However然而；Instead相反；Besides此外。Bill对妹妹的批评不以为意，用anyway表示要继续参加下场比赛。故选A。 9．句意：别太骄傲了。 tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。Daisy提醒Bill不要过于自信，后面比赛会更艰难。故选B。 10．句意：他们将与我这个最强者竞争。 for为了；with和；above在……之上；against对抗。表示其他选手将与Bill对抗比赛。故选D。 11．句意：在县级比赛中，来自不同学校的学生聚集在舞台上，然后入座。 time时间；seats座位；words单词；exams考试。根据比赛场景，选手们应该是就座准备比赛。故选B。 12．句意：当又轮到Bill时，他只是僵在那里，很长时间都想不起任何单词。 afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的；shocked震惊的；frozen僵住的。形容Bill突然大脑空白，僵在原地。故选D。 13．句意：似乎他的超能力在那一刻消失了。 returned返回；entered进入；disappeared消失；lost丢失。Bill突然忘记单词，说明他的拼写能力暂时消失了。故选C。 14．句意：我为上次的无礼行为道歉。 rudeness无礼；kindness友善；darkness黑暗；sadness悲伤。Bill意识到自己之前忽视Alexa的行为很无礼。故选A。 15．句意：真是场灾难！ wonder奇迹；disaster灾难；surprise惊喜；difference不同。Bill形容自己在县级比赛中的表现很糟糕。故选B。 二、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 AI in Health Check-ups: A Brighter Future for Everyone With the development of technology, the 1 (introduce) of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has brought great changes. One of the most exciting uses of AI is in health check-ups, which helps people achieve better health much 2 (easy). In the past, many people might give up 3 (do) regular check-ups because of high costs or difficulty traveling to hospitals. Now, AI tools can 4 (success) solve these problems. For example, AI can analyze data (分析数据) quickly and the results 5 (explain) in simple language. This makes it easier for doctors to treat many kinds of 6 (ill) early and create personalized plans for patients. Moreover, AI makes healthcare more affordable. People who couldn’t afford 7 (visit) hospitals often can now use AI-powered apps at home to monitor their health. For example, AI can check heart rates, blood pressure, or even warn about possible risks based on 8 (day) habits. For the elderly or those living in poor areas, this is quite helpful. Hospitals are also using AI to improve accuracy (准确性). AI systems can compare a patient’s data with millions of cases worldwide to find the best 9 (treat).This not only saves time but also reduces human mistakes. In conclusion, AI is revolutionizing health check-ups by making them faster, cheaper, and more accurate. With AI’s help, 10 (achieve) a healthier life is no longer a dream. Let’s welcome this smart technology and look forward to a brighter future in healthcare! 【答案】1．introduction 2．more easily 3．doing 4．successfully 5．are explained 6．illnesses 7．to visit 8．daily 9．treatment 10．achieving 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在健康检查中的应用，它让健康检查更快捷、便宜、准确，为每个人带来更光明的健康未来。 1．句意：随着技术的发展，人工智能引入医疗保健领域带来了巨大变化。introduce为动词，根据“the+名词+of”结构可知，此处需用introduce的名词形式introduction。故填introduction。 2．句意：人工智能最令人兴奋的用途之一是在健康检查中，这帮助人们更容易地获得更好的健康。easy为形容词，根据“ which helps people achieve better health much…”可知，此处用比较级，且此处修饰动词achieve，所以需用easy的副词easily的比较级形式more easily。故填more easily。 3．句意：在过去，许多人可能因为高额费用或去医院出行困难而放弃定期体检。do为动词，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，所以此处需用do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。 4．句意：现在，人工智能工具可以成功解决这些问题。success为名词，此处修饰动词solve，需用success的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 5．句意：例如，人工智能可以快速分析数据，结果用简单的语言解释。 explain为动词，与主语results是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态；results为复数所以be动词用are，explain的过去分词为explained。故填are explained。 6．句意：这使得医生更容易早期治疗多种疾病，并为患者制定个性化方案。ill为形容词，根据“many kinds of …”可知，此处用名词复数；ill的名词复数形式为illnesses，故填illnesses。 7．句意：过去经常负担不起去医院的人现在可以在家使用人工智能应用程序监测健康。visit为动词，afford to do sth.负担得起做某事，所以此处需用visit的不定式形式to visit。故填to visit。 8．句意：例如，人工智能可以检查心率、血压，甚至根据日常习惯预警可能的风险。day为名词，此处修饰名词habits，需用day的形容词形式daily，故填daily。 9．句意：人工智能系统可以将患者的数据与全球数百万病例进行比较，以找到最佳治疗方法。treat为动词，根据句意可知此处表示“治疗方法”，需用treat的名词形式treatment，故填treatment。 10．句意：在人工智能的帮助下，实现更健康的生活不再是梦想。 achieve为动词，此处作主语，需用achieve的动名词形式achieving，故填achieving。 $第09讲 八年级下册Unit 5 Nature's Temper课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 课文解析1 3a Read the conversation. Whose family was better prepared for the typhoon? Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: No, we didn't know about it. We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! It's dangerous to travel during a typhoon. Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I'm glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful!Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa:That's good! We'll do that next time. 海涛：嗨，丽莎。台风来临时，你的家人有没有遇到什么麻烦？ 丽莎：是的，情况非常糟糕。 海涛：听到这个消息我很难过。你之前知道会有台风来临吗？ 丽莎：不知道，我们完全没预料到会台风。我们当时正从亲戚家开车回家，突然刮起了大风。 海涛：哦不！在台风期间出行确实很危险。 丽莎：我知道。我们回去的时候下着大雨，有一辆卡车差点撞上我们，真是险些出事。 海涛：天哪，还好你没有受伤！ 丽莎：是啊，不过回到家后，发现家里到处都是水，房子看起来一片狼藉。你的家呢？ 海涛：我的家没事。幸运的是，在台风来临之前，我们就把窗户都盖好了，也把物品从地上搬开了。我们还储备了食物和水。 丽莎：那太好了！下次我们也要这么做。 考点1 preparation n.准备 (工作）；预备 (1)preparation作可数名词，意为“准备 (工作）”常用搭配为： make preparations (for...)为……作准备 make preparations to do sth准备做某事 The students are making preparations for the final exam.学生们正在为期末考试作准备。 We made preparations to move to new offices.我们为搬到新办公室做好了准备。 (2)preparation作可数名词，意为“预备；准备”，常用搭配为： Careful preparation for the exam is necessary.认真准备考试是有必要的。 拓展:preparation的动词形式为prepare,意为“使做好准备；把……预备好”,常用搭配为： prepare sth准备某物 prepare...for...为……准备…… prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物 prepare to do sth准备去做某事 Mom is preparing the traditional dinner, and we are preparing for the new year.妈妈正在准备传 统晚宴,我们在为新年做准备。 She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她为我们准备了一顿可口的早餐。 Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.她的父母正忙于准备度假。 考点2.it 形式主语 ①It is +adj. for sb. to do...“做某事对某人来说是……”；表示说话人对客观事件的决断性，其中形容词常用：easy、difficult、hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 ②It is +adj. of sb. to do...“做某事对某人来说是……”；表示说话人对客观事物的高兴、惊讶、遗憾、难过等情绪，表现的是人的性格、品质或特征，其中形容词常用：kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。 It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 注意：of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子，但for sb. 句型不可以。 It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。 It is careless of him to lose so many things.= He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 考点3.have trouble 的用法 用法分析 have trouble in sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。have trouble （in）doing sth.表示“做某事很困难、费劲”，相当于have problems/trouble（in）doing sth.，介词in是可以省略的，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。 许多国家在经济方面遇到了困难。Many countries have trouble in the economic sphere. I have trouble in learning English.我学英语有困难。 -I’m Daisy, not Jessie. -Sorry, I have difficulty ______ people’s names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 考点4. safe的用法 safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全 for safety为了安全起见 in safety处于安全状态 safely adv.安全地 dangerous adj.危险的 danger n.危险 in danger处于危险状态 out of danger脱离危险 dangerously adv.危险地 For your own ______, please don’t smoke on the plane. A. feelings B. safety C. health 随堂训练 一.单项选择 1.David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n) 　　 　 with the big sports star.  A.discussion　　 B.celebration C.experience　     D.interview 2.Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father, so we can say Mr. Li is Xiaoming’s 　　 　 .  A.friend　 B.aunt     C.relative　 D.father 3.Many students have trouble 　 　　 　 with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem.  A.communicate　   B.communicating C.to communicate D.to communicating 二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.I went for a job ______________ yesterday and I am still waiting for the result. 2._____________ who live far away are not as helpful as neighbors who live close. 3.We did not know they were in _______________ at that time. Otherwise (否则), we would give them a hand. 4.The strong wind made the sea__________ crash (猛撞) loudly against the shore (岸). 5.Now, the __________________ looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. 三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Peter missed my call yesterday because he ________________(drive) home at that time. 2.Angela is good at singing. She will _____________(possible) be a singer. 3.It is _____________ (report) that 30 minutes’ walk every day is healthy enough. 4.You ___________ (near) miss the bus. You should get up early this morning. 5.It’s necessary to make good _________________ (prepare) be-fore having a party. 课文解析2 How One Girl Saved Many Lives 　　On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 　　Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 　　“I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. 　　Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible! He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone began to panic. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 　　Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. 　　This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 一个女孩如何拯救众多生命 　　2004年12月26日，10岁的英国女学生蒂莉·史密斯与家人在泰国普吉岛度假。那天早晨，所有人都在享受宜人的天气——有人在海中畅游，有人在沙滩休憩。但当蒂莉与家人沿海滩散步时，她注意到了异常现象：海浪顶端形成了厚厚的白色泡沫，接着她发现海浪不是退向大海，而是朝岸边涌来。 　　就在那一刻，她记起了关键知识。两周前，地理老师曾讲解过海底地震可能引发名为"海啸"的危险巨浪！ 　　"我知道要发生什么了！会有大浪袭来！"蒂莉惊呼道。遗憾的是，家人并未相信她，仍想继续散步。但蒂莉坚决不肯再往前一步。最终母亲决定独自前行，其他家庭成员则返回酒店。 　　回到酒店后，蒂莉的父亲将海啸预警告知保安。保安震惊不已——他已知晓邻近印度尼西亚发生的强烈地震，这意味着海啸极有可能发生！他立即展开行动，冲向海滩疏散人群。当人们望见如高墙般从海上迫近的巨浪时，恐慌瞬间蔓延，尖叫声四起，所有人拼命奔逃。 　　蒂莉的预感成真了！她的母亲是最后撤离海滩的人员之一，但万幸的是，当海水冲击酒店时，全家已抵达安全地带。2004年这场海啸导致超过20万人遇难，但当天那片海滩上无一人丧生。 　　这个真实故事昭示着：一堂课的知识可能意味着生死之别。凭借所学知识和敏捷思维，一名女学生成功拯救了百余条生命。 考点1辨析 die，dead，death，dying die “消失；死亡”，短暂性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。 dead 形容词“死的，无生命的”，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用。表达“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead for+时间”或“die+时间段+ago”。 death 名词“死，死亡”，在句中做主语或宾语。 dying die的现在分词，做形容词“临死的；垂死的”。 His grandma died two years ago.他奶奶两年前去世的。 The old man has been dead for two years.这位老人去世两年了。 The death of her mother was sudden.她母亲的死很突然。 The dying birds are lying on the ground.这些快死的鸟正躺在地上。 die from的用法 用法分析 die from为固定短语，意为“死于”，强调死因是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）。 他死于事故/受伤/疾病/污染的空气。He died from an accident/a wound /disease/polluted air. 考点拓展 die of也意为“因……而死”，其宾语表示死亡的原因，当表示因病而死时，可与die from通用。具体使用时 die of一般用于疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老、失望、悲伤等感情原因而造成的死亡。 他死于恐惧/失望/疾病/年老/饥饿/寒冷/忧伤。He died of fear/disappointment/disease/old age/ hunger/cold/sorrow. His grandmother ______ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 考点2. one of..的用法 用法分析 one of..后接复数名词或代词，意为“……之一”，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 我最喜欢的运动之一是足球。One of my favorite sports is soccer. 要点拓展 “one of the +形容词最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一” Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ The Nile is one of the ______ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest 考点3 worst 　　 ①[形容词] 最坏的；最糟的 　　 是bad的最高级，其比较级为 worse。表示三者或以上中“最差的”，常用结构为“the worst+名词”。 　　 Typhoons are the worst natural disasters here. 　　台风是这里最糟的自然灾害。 　　 ②[副词]最坏；最糟 　　 worst 为 badly 的最高级，其比较级为 worse。 　　 He sang worst in the competition. 他在比赛中唱得最差。 　　 考点4 refuse[动词]拒绝；退却 　　 常见用法：refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 She refused the job offer. 她拒绝了那份工作聘请。 　　 He refused to answer the question. 他拒绝回答这个问题。 　　 考点5 except for 除···之外 　　 　　 The walls were bare except for a clock. 　　墙上除了一个挂钟什么也没有。 　　 【辨析】except for, except,besides 与 but except for 除......之外 表示对整体的肯定，对局部的否定。起部分修正作用 except 除......之外 　　(没有......) 表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意除··之外 besides 除.....以外(还有......) 表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意 but 除......以外 和except 用法基本相同，但强调整句的内容 The room is clean except for a few books on the floor. 　　除了地板上有几本书外,房间很干净。 　　 All students passed the exam except Tom. 　　除了汤姆，所有的学生都通过了考试。（汤姆没有通过） Another two boys were there besides Bill. 　　除比尔外,还有两个男孩在那里。(包含比尔在内) She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭什么也做不了。 　　 考点6 instead的用法 用法分析 instead意为“代替；反而”，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。 如果你不能去，让他替你去。If you cannot go, let him go instead. 注意 instead of 意为“代替；而不是”，是介词短语，后接宾语（名词、代词、动名词），位于句中。 Please give me the red box instead of the yellow one.请把那个红盒子给我，而不是那个黄的。 考点7 volunteer n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 v.自愿做；义务做 (1)volunteer作可数名词，意为“志愿者；自告奋勇者”，常见搭配为： be a volunteer for sth (2)volunteer作动词，意为“自愿做；义务做”，常见搭配为： volunteer as...自愿充当…… volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 She was a volunteer for the Red Cross before training as a nurse.她在接受护士培训之前是红十字会的志愿者。 I volunteered as a guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.上周末我在成都博物馆志愿当导游。 On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.在工作日，刘自愿在当地学校教孩子们海洋保护知识。 考点8 go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 (1)go off意为“(警报器等)突然发出巨响”,是固定短语。 (2)go off还有“离开；爆炸；熄灭；变质”之意。She went off to get a drink.她拿饮料去了。 Suddenly the lights went off.灯突然熄灭了。 Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.在炎热的天气里，肉变质得快。 考点9 辨析as a result和as a result of 辨析 用法 as a result 意为“因此”,是副词短语，强调已发生的结果，常用于句首，用逗号与其他成分隔开 as a result of 意为“由于；作为……的结果”,是短语介词，强调导致结果的原因，后面需接名词、代词或动词-ing形式构成原因状语 I nearly missed the show as a result of sleeping late.由于睡过头了，我差点错过了演出。 拓展:result还作动词，短语result in意为“造成；导致”,result from意为“(因……)发生”。 The body's reaction to certain foods can be quite serious resulting in breathing problems or even the death.人体对某些食物的反应可能会非常严重，会导致呼吸困难甚至死亡。 随堂训练 一．.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.When given something you don’t want to eat, just ___________ politely. 2.The scientist uses his ______________ to help factories produce better cars. 3.After moving to a new town, Mary felt lonely without her best friends ___________. 4.The milk overflowed (溢出) from the cup, forming white _____________ on the surface. 5.She _____________________ loudly when she saw the spider on her desk. 二．.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Peter was unhappy because he did __________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 2.In difficult times, there are always national ___________ (hero) who step up and bring people hope. 3._______________ (thank), the rain stopped before the picnic started. 4.His _____________(think) about the plan made us excited. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.他一接到录取通知书就给父母打了电话。 He called his parents _______ _________ _______ he received the admission letter. 2.演唱会现场有五名保安在维持秩序。 There are five _____________ ___________ keeping order at the concert venue. 3.除了厨房的窗户,所有房间的窗户都擦净了。 All the windows in the rooms were cleaned ___________ ________ the one in the kitchen. 4.那个戴眼镜的女学生在科学竞赛中获了奖。 The _______________ _________ ____________ won a prize in the science competition. 一、单词拼写。 1. I suppose you know the brown bear has the t______________. (厚的) fur of the two. 2. Frank h______________(躲藏) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now. 3. John lives in a big family. But he doesn’t know all his r______________(亲戚) names. 4. When we arrived at the village, rain was f______________(淹没) the roads, so we had to stop our car. 5.They looked at each other in fear when the e______________(地震) happened. 1-5 thicker；hid；relatives’；flooding；earthquake 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. I’m sure you can’t win the competition without a good ______________ (prepare). 7. The terrible accident warns us __________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 8. He is __________ (possible) the most talented student in our class, as he seems to be good at everything. 9. Lucy ____________ a biology scientist, and the _________ made her more interested in biology. (interview) 10. As a TV _______, Peter dreams of __________ live and finishing all the _______ successfully at the 2026 World Cup. (report) 三、根据汉语提示补全句子。 11. 台风来临时，我们一家人正在做家务。 When the typhoon came, my family _______ _______ _______. 12. 海浪很大，所以我们决定不乘船去岛上。 The _______ were huge, so we decided not to _______ _______ _______ to the island. 13. 洪水摧毁了我们社区里的许多房屋，所以我们不得不躲避上涨的水位。 The flood destroyed many houses in our ____________, so we had to _______ _______ the rising water. 14. 我们为暴风雪做了准备，储备了食物和保暖衣物，所以能在家睡个安稳觉。 We _______ ______________ for the snowstorm by stocking food and warm clothes, so we could _______ _______ at home. 15. 警察警告卡车司机在经过学校时不要开快车。(warn sb. not to do sth. ) The police _____________________________________ when they are passing by a school. 一．单项选择 1．It’s dangerous to ________ the ball in the classroom because you may hit your classmates. A．kick B．behave C．cheat D．reduce 2．It’s not cool for students ________. They must say no to ________. A．to smoke; smoking B．smoking; smoke C．to smoke; smoke D．for smoking; smoking 3．The boy has trouble in ________ with his brother for a long time. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 4．He ________ lots of money to the people in trouble ________ them out. A．gave out; help B．gave away; to help C．gave in; help 5．The man is one of ________ ping-pong players in China. He is my hero. A．worse B．the best C．better D．the worst 6．—Is Maths ________ subject for Mike, Mr. Green? —Yes. In fact, he can learn it ________ others if he works hard. A．the best; as good as B．the worst; as good as C．the best; as well as D．the worst; as well as 7．He refused ________ the questions although the policeman asked him twice. A．answer B．to answer C．answers D．answering 8．After the big argument, the twin sisters refused _________ with each other. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 9．Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager, who was stuck in traffic and couldn’t arrive on time. A．beside B．except C．except for D．except that 10．We can put “un” before the following words to give them the opposite (相反的) meaning except “__________”. A．certain B．usual C．important D．active 11．The boy bought photos ________ games ________ making phone calls. A．play, would rather B．to play, instead of C．to play, rather 12．Lily bought some books for her friend instead of ________ flowers. A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 13．Lucy’s alarm clock didn’t go off, so she ________ up late this morning. A．gets B．got C．has got D．was getting 14．Susan __________ very early to go to school every school day. A．gets on B．gets to C．gets off D．gets up 15．Many children have hobbies ________ reading, painting or listening to music. A．as well as B．as a result C．such as D．for example 16．________ arrive there before noon, they started early. A．As soon as B．As a result C．In order to D．According to 二、单词拼写 17．Now my partner (prepare) a speech. 18．Most five-star hotels provide small in guest rooms for visitors to store important items. (safe) 19．We need to take measures (措施) to protect the children. (safe) 20．He was (die) in China for two years. 21．The old man told us about his past days before he died. His made us very sad. (die) 22．He is one of the most famous (paint) in China. 23．In the museum, you can enjoy one of its famous (work). 24．The students to help the old people in the nursing home last weekend. (volunteered) 知识导图记忆 一．重点单词 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. earthquake n.地震 2. flood n.水灾；洪水 v.泛滥；淹没 3.warn v.警告；提醒注意 4.wave n.波浪；波；挥手 v.挥手；挥舞 5. interview n.采访；面试 v.采访；对 (某人)进行面试 6.possibly adv.可能；或许 7.report n.&v.汇报；报道 8.neighbourhood n.街区；临近的地方 9.nearly adv.几乎；差不多；将近 10.trouble n.苦恼；困难 v.使忧虑； 苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 11.relative n.亲戚；亲属 12.preparation n.准备(工作);预备 13.power n.电力供应；能量；力量 14.thick adj.厚的；浓密的 15.beat v.敲；打 16.hide v.躲藏；隐蔽 17.worst adj.&adv.最坏(的);最糟 (的) 18.refuse v.拒绝；退却 19.guard n.卫兵；保卫 v.保卫 20.thankfully adv.幸亏；感激地 21.knowledge n.知识；学问 22.hero n.(pl.heroes)英雄；男主角；偶像 23.since prep.,adv.&conj.自 … … 以后；从 … … 以来 conj.既 然 ； 由 于 24.volunteer n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 v.自愿做；义务做 25.terribly adv.非常糟地；非常 26.alarm n.警报(器);惊恐 27. review v.复习；回顾；复查 n.回 顾；审查 28.sudden adj.突然的；骤然的 29.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 30.unlucky adj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 31.rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的 二．重点短语 1.do chores 做家务 2.make preparations做准备 3.security guard保安人员 4.except for除……之外 5.as soon as — ……就…… 6.alarm clock 闹钟 7.wake up醒来 8.go off（警报器等）突然发出巨响 9.all of a sudden突然；猛地 10.by the time到……的时候 11.out of breath 上气不接下气 12.as a result 因此 13.go wrong出现问题；发生故障；搞错 三．重点句子 1.We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.当开始刮大风时，我们正开车从亲戚家回家。 2. It was raining hard while we were driving back.当我们开车返回时，雨下得很大。 3. What were you doing when the typhoon hit?当台风来袭时，你在做什么? 4. When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. 当我的邻居打来电话时，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 5. While we were driving home, the strong winds started.当我们开车回家时，强风开始了。 6. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange.但当蒂莉和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了奇怪的东西。 7. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.人们看到从海上涌来的巨大水墙时，尖叫着尽快逃跑。 8. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella!风太大了，我都不能撑开雨伞！ 一．完形填空 Bill stood at the microphone. The hall was completely silent. “Your word is onomatopoeia (拟声词),” said Mr. Thomas, the announcer (广播员). “I got this!” Bill thought. He was 1 in himself because spelling was his superpower. Bill’s brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees (拼写比赛) 2 : first the county spelling bee, then the state spelling bee, and finally the national spelling bee. “Your 3 please, Bill?” He looked back at Alexa, another competitor, sitting on her chair and waiting for another chance at winning. 4 he missed his word, she’d be back in the game. But this wasn’t going to happen as Bill quickly got the right spelling. Mr. Thomas presented the trophy (奖杯) to Bill. He 5 both arms into the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced toward his sister, Daisy. “Ha!” Bill said, making the trophy 6 in front of Daisy’s nose. She rolled (转动, 滚动) her eyes. “You’re a 7 winner.” “What’s wrong with celebrating my victory (胜利)?” Daisy crossed her arms and made a sour face. “You know, it wasn’t cool the way you ignored (忽视) Alexa on stage. She tried to shake your hand.” Bill shrugged (耸肩). “I didn’t notice, 8 , county bee, here I come!” “Don’t be too 9 . In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best in the county bee.” “And they’ll be in the competition 10 me, the alpha-best.” Two weeks passed. At the county bee, students from different schools gathered around on stage and then took their 11 . After six rounds, the group of more than 100 students reduced to just seven. When it was Bill’s turn again, he just stood 12 for the longest moment and couldn’t remember any words. It seemed that his superpower 13 at that moment. Bill suddenly realized that Daisy was right. He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser. The next day at school, Bill gathered up his energy and walked up to Alexa. “I’m so sorry for my 14 last time.” Bill said. “It’s OK. How was the county bee?” “What a 15 !” Bill shrugged his shoulders and asked “Would you like to be my study partner for next time?” “Why not?” Alexa said with a smile. Bill’s frustration seemed to disappear (消失) and he was expecting to be the next alpha-best. 1．A．careless B．brave C．confident D．lost 2．A．before B．ago C．behind D．ahead 3．A．idea B．answer C．question D．game 4．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If 5．A．lifted B．crossed C．put D．rose 6．A．dance B．sing C．touch D．smell 7．A．cool B．terrible C．super D．cold 8．A．Anyway B．However C．Instead D．Besides 9．A．tired B．proud C．surprised D．worried 10．A．for B．with C．above D．against 11．A．time B．seats C．words D．exams 12．A．afraid B．unhappy C．shocked D．frozen 13．A．returned B．entered C．disappeared D．lost 14．A．rudeness B．kindness C．darkness D．sadness 15．A．wonder B．disaster C．surprise D．difference 二、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 AI in Health Check-ups: A Brighter Future for Everyone With the development of technology, the 1 (introduce) of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has brought great changes. One of the most exciting uses of AI is in health check-ups, which helps people achieve better health much 2 (easy). In the past, many people might give up 3 (do) regular check-ups because of high costs or difficulty traveling to hospitals. Now, AI tools can 4 (success) solve these problems. For example, AI can analyze data (分析数据) quickly and the results 5 (explain) in simple language. This makes it easier for doctors to treat many kinds of 6 (ill) early and create personalized plans for patients. Moreover, AI makes healthcare more affordable. People who couldn’t afford 7 (visit) hospitals often can now use AI-powered apps at home to monitor their health. For example, AI can check heart rates, blood pressure, or even warn about possible risks based on 8 (day) habits. For the elderly or those living in poor areas, this is quite helpful. Hospitals are also using AI to improve accuracy (准确性). AI systems can compare a patient’s data with millions of cases worldwide to find the best 9 (treat).This not only saves time but also reduces human mistakes. In conclusion, AI is revolutionizing health check-ups by making them faster, cheaper, and more accurate. With AI’s help, 10 (achieve) a healthier life is no longer a dream. Let’s welcome this smart technology and look forward to a brighter future in healthcare! $