开学收心卷01七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

开学收心卷01 （满分100分，时间120分钟） 一．单词拼写（20分） 1．The dumplings at school canteen (食堂) are very d , so I often eat a lot of them. 2．I bought a pair of g for my mom to keep her hands warm in winter. 3．Albert Einstein is an e inventor. He has invented a lot of useful things in his life. 4．The soup tasted s because he added too much salt. 5．The volunteers’ shining s of selflessness (无私) touched everyone. 6．Please a some salt to the soup to make it more delicious. 7．Tom couldn’t answer the question because he was a from school for a long time. 8．My sister is a p girl. She always greets her teachers in the morning. 9．Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b to him. 10．That’s not my bike. M is black. 11．Some tricks are difficult, but once you s , you feel great! 12．Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b to him. 13．The waiter handed us the m and we ordered some nice dishes. 14．D are the staples served after the hot and cold dishes on the Spring Festival Eve. 15．Charlie’s family was very p , but they were happy together. 16．Can you hear the v of a little baby in the next room? 17．We often play v on the beach. It’s a lot of fun. 18．Almost everyone is looking f to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday. 19．Some people always look on the bright side of life and they expect good things to h . 20．You must drive s on rainy days, because it’s dangerous. 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（20分） 21．The old man saves (挽救) many animals’ (life) every year. 22．She felt (surprise) when she saw the gift. 23．This old coin is very (value) because it’s rare (稀有). 24．Soft music makes me feel and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax) 25．We should pay attention to differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 26．—Hello, could I speak to Jane? —Sorry, she is out at the moment. Would you like (leave) a message? 27．At first, I had trouble (understand) the book. 28．Your little brother is sleeping. Let’s talk (quiet). 29．She is (happy) because she lost her favourite book. 30．Those maps on the teacher’s desk are (their), not ours. 31．My best friend Lilei goes to Ganquan Park (two) a week. 32．It is easy to feel (sleep) if we don’t eat breakfast. 33．Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of (weigh). 34．You should read English articles every day (improve) your writing. 35．My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a . (wait) 36．During the Water-Splashing Festival, people wear clothes and play with water happily. (colour) 37．In the countryside, you may often see the stars shine (bright) at night. 38．I look forward to (take) part in this wonderful activity. 39．Look! Jim is having fun in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. (skate) 40．Bob enjoys (kick) football in his spare time. 三．单项选择（15分） 41．—________ do you go to movies with your parents? —Only once a month. What about you? A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 42．I like dolphins because they are ________ to us. A．friends B．friendly C．friend D．unfriendly 43．________ does Lucy ________ her school life? A．What, think of B．How, think of C．What, like D．How, think 44．You should have ________, or you cannot be ________ to focus on your study. A．enough sleep; enough energetic B．enough sleep; energetic enough C．sleep enough; energetic enough D．sleep enough; enough energetic 45．—I don’t like tigers. —I don’t ________. A．also B．too C．either D．neither 46．Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A．turn off B．look for C．put up D．pick up 47．—Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend? —________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 48．Sam has _________ friends at school, so he is not happy. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 49．—Is this ________ volleyball? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．your; hers B．yours; her C．yours; hers D．your; her 50．I don’t make any ________ this time. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. A．energy B．progress C．practice D．advice 51．Listening to music is quite common ________ young people. A．from B．about C．among D．across 52．Tony eats ________ food and seldom plays sports, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．much too; too many C．too much; too many D．too much; much too 53．—________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A．Need; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; can’t D．Can; needn’t 54．You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A．drop me off B．call me back C．cheer me up D．pick me up 55．—May I speak to Alan, please? —________ I’ll go and get him. A．Hold on, please! B．I’m Alan. C．I’m busy. D．Speaking, please! 四．完形填空（10分） Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes 56 will grow up soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised 57 she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It 58 her memory with sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family pick fruit in the garden. Marisol 59 the leaves of her sunflower become brown. She is very sad. Tears go down her face. “ 60 can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers 61 bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. 62 her sunflower, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring arrives and it becomes 63 . One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol. Come” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the 64 to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our life, and we can find a way to our 65 . The important thing is, we need to keep hope alive (继续存在的).” 56．A．we B．he C．it D．they 57．A．so B．or C．but D．because 58．A．points out B．brings back C．takes away D．looks for 59．A．finds B．hopes C．thinks D．remembers 60．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 61．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 62．A．Near B．Without C．Under D．From 63．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool 64．A．place B．time C．reason D．result 65．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5． 阅读理解（15分） A The Champion (冠军) of the Cold Arctic ternSize: About 35 cm long           Food: Fish and shells Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic (北极). When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica. We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world! LemmingSize: 15 cm long              Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bearSize: 2.5 to 3 m long            Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof (防水的) fur coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic foxSize: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail        Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp sealSize: 1.5 to 1.8 m long     Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 66．Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world? A．The lemming. B．The harp seal. C．The Arctic fox. D．The Arctic tern. 67．How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 68．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A．ART B．ANIMAL C．HEALTH D．SPORT B Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is not safe to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. ▲ They hope he can be good at all the subjects. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him? 69．When may Li Lei go to bed? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:10 a.m. C．At 9:50 p.m. D．At 10:30 p.m. 70．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．His parents think they are bad for study. B．His parents think they are expensive for the family. C．His parents think clubs teach bad habits. D．His parents think clubs cause little accidents. 71．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Lei can’t watch TV on Tuesday. B．Li Lei has to clean the living room. C．Li Lei likes to follow all the rules. D．Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork. 72．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Li Lei’s after-school activities. B．Li Lei’s family rules. C．Li Lei’s daily routine. D．Li Lei’s school life. C It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 73．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs. 74．Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid. C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly. 75．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B．Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C．Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D．Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 76．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson C．Kate’s Healthy Life D．Kate’s Favorite Food D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year. When Eddie heard “Go!”, he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and ▲ Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice. After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest  smile of all. He said loudly “…” 77．What was Eddie’s place at the last corner? A．The first place. B．The second place. C．The third place. D．The last place. 78．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2 ? A．laughed at B．looked after C．checked out D．went past 79．What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road? A．He waited for him. B．He sped past the finish line. C．He stopped to help him. D．He asked other riders for help. 80．What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text? A．“Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.” B．“Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!” C．“Eddie, you’re so silly that you lost the race.” D．“Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.” 六．语法填空（10分） Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 81 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 82 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 83 eighteen years. It is not easy 84 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 85 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 86 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 87 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 88 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 89 (play) cuju. It 90 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 七．书面表达（10分） 91．青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个快乐又有价值的人生，对于青少年以及整个民族都具有重大意义。假如你叫Li Hua，本周六你要代表班级参加校“我青春，我快乐”演讲比赛，请以“How to have a happy life”为题，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对拥有快乐人生的看法和具体做法，如帮助他人、做运动…… 要求： 1.发言稿中至少包含两种快乐人生的方式，并说说做法； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息； 3.字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学收心卷01 （满分100分，时间120分钟） 一．单词拼写（20分） 1．The dumplings at school canteen (食堂) are very d , so I often eat a lot of them. 【答案】delicious/elicious 【详解】句意：学校食堂的饺子非常美味，所以我经常吃很多。根据“so I often eat a lot of them.”及首字母可知，是指饺子是很美味的，所以吃了很多，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 2．I bought a pair of g for my mom to keep her hands warm in winter. 【答案】(g)loves 【详解】句意：我给妈妈买了一副手套，让她在冬天可以让双手保持温暖。根据“keep her hands warm in winter”及首字母“g”提示可知，此处表示“手套”。表达“手套”且常用复数形式表示“一副”用名词gloves，“a pair of”后接可数名词复数。故填(g)loves。 3．Albert Einstein is an e inventor. He has invented a lot of useful things in his life. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位杰出的发明家。他一生中发明了许多有用的东西。根据“He has invented a lot of useful things in his life.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填形容词excellent“出色的、优秀的”修饰“inventor”，表示对其发明家身份的评价。故填(e)xcellent。 4．The soup tasted s because he added too much salt. 【答案】(s)alty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很咸，因为他加了太多的盐。根据“because he added too much salt”及首字母提示可知，此处指汤尝起来很咸，salty“咸的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)alty。 5．The volunteers’ shining s of selflessness (无私) touched everyone. 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：志愿者们无私的光辉精神感动了每个人。根据“The volunteers’ shining…of selflessness touched everyone.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“志愿者们无私的光辉精神”，spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 6．Please a some salt to the soup to make it more delicious. 【答案】(a)dd 【详解】句意：请在汤里加一些盐让汤更美味。根据首字母提示及“...some salt to the soup to make it more delicious.”可知，是指在汤里加点盐，add“添加”；本句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填(a)dd。 7．Tom couldn’t answer the question because he was a from school for a long time. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：汤姆不能回答这个问题，因为他长时间没上学了。根据“Tom couldn’t answer the question because he was...from school for a long time.”和首字母可知，Tom很久没有去学校上课了，无法回答这个问题，be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 8．My sister is a p girl. She always greets her teachers in the morning. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：我的妹妹是个很有礼貌的女孩。她每天早上都会向老师问好。此空缺少形容词修饰名词girl，根据“She always greets her teachers in the morning.”可知，每天都向老师问好，说明她是一个有礼貌的女孩，polite“礼貌的”符合，故填(p)olite。 9．Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b to him. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：句意：汤姆的T恤是红色的。这件蓝色的不属于他。根据“This blue one doesn’t…to him.”以及首字母提示可知，这件蓝色的T恤不属于他，belong to“属于”，且助动词doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(b)elong。 10．That’s not my bike. M is black. 【答案】(M)ine 【详解】句意：那不是我的自行车。我的是黑色的。根据“That’s not my bike.”以及首字母提示可知，此处需要指代“我的自行车”，避免重复，应用名词性物主代词；“我的”对应的名词性物主代词是“mine”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填(M)ine。 11．Some tricks are difficult, but once you s , you feel great! 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！根据“Some tricks are difficult, but once you..., you feel great!”和首字母可推断，此处表达的是“一旦成功”，succeed“成功”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。 12．Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b to him. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：汤姆的T恤是红色的。这件蓝色的不属于他。根据首字母提示以及“Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one...”可知，考查动词短语belong to“属于”，表示这件蓝色T恤和汤姆的所属关系，助动词“doesn’t”后用动词原形。故填(b)elong。 13．The waiter handed us the m and we ordered some nice dishes. 【答案】(m)enu 【详解】句意：服务员递给我们菜单，然后我们点了一些美味的菜肴。根据句意和首字母提示，以及点餐时服务员会递菜单的生活常识，可推断这里表示“菜单”，menu“菜单”，名词作宾语。故填(m)enu。 14．D are the staples served after the hot and cold dishes on the Spring Festival Eve. 【答案】(D)umplings 【详解】句意：饺子是除夕夜在热菜和凉菜之后上的主食。根据“the staples…on the Spring Festival Eve”及首字母提示可知，除夕夜的主食是饺子，dumpling“饺子”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(D)umplings。 15．Charlie’s family was very p , but they were happy together. 【答案】(p)oor 【详解】句意：查理一家很穷，但他们在一起很幸福。根据“Charlie’s family was very…but they were happy together.”以及首字母提示可知，查理一家很穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。 16．Can you hear the v of a little baby in the next room? 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：你能听到隔壁房间里一个小宝宝的声音吗？根据“Can you hear the...of a little baby in the next room?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指小宝宝的声音，voice“声音”，通常指人的嗓音，为可数名词；此处表示特指“一个小宝宝的声音”，应用单数形式。故填(v)oice。 17．We often play v on the beach. It’s a lot of fun. 【答案】(v)olleyball 【详解】句意：我们经常在沙滩上打排球。它很有趣。根据“on the beach”和首字母提示可知，此处指打沙滩排球。volleyball“排球”，可数名词，play volleyball“打排球”，固定搭配。故填(v)olleyball。 18．Almost everyone is looking f to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：几乎每个人都期待在暑假去海滩旅行。根据首字母提示及“looking...to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday.”可知，空处指“期望”，需固定短语look forward to，意为“期望”。故填(f)orward。 19．Some people always look on the bright side of life and they expect good things to h . 【答案】(h)appen 【详解】句意：有些人总是看到生活光明的一面，而且他们期待好事发生。“expect sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待某事做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合首字母“h”及“they expect good things to”，可知此处表达“发生”的含义，对应动词“happen”。故填(h)appen。 20．You must drive s on rainy days, because it’s dangerous. 【答案】(s)lowly 【详解】句意：雨天你必须慢慢开车，因为很危险。根据“You must drive ... on rainy days, because it’s dangerous.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达雨天你必须慢慢开车，因为很危险，需填副词修饰动词“drive”。“慢慢地”的英语表达为slowly。故填(s)lowly。 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（20分） 21．The old man saves (挽救) many animals’ (life) every year. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：这位老人每年挽救许多动物的生命。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式，作宾语，life的复数为lives。故填lives。 22．She felt (surprise) when she saw the gift. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：她看到礼物时感到惊讶。surprise“（使）吃惊”，动词；空前的“felt”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且空处用于描述主语“She”（即描述人）的情绪状态，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 23．This old coin is very (value) because it’s rare (稀有). 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这枚古币很珍贵，因为它很稀有。此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，valuable “贵重的”符合。故填valuable。 24．Soft music makes me feel and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐让我感到放松，帮助我轻松入睡。feel后常接形容词作表语，且此处用于描述人的感受，所以空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 25．We should pay attention to differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：当我们去其他地方旅游时，我们应该注意文化差异。根据题意和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 26．—Hello, could I speak to Jane? —Sorry, she is out at the moment. Would you like (leave) a message? 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：——你好，我能和简通话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。你想留个口信吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to leave。 27．At first, I had trouble (understand) the book. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：起初，我很难理解这本书。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，后接动词-ing形式，understand表示“理解”，动名词形式为understanding。故填understanding。 28．Your little brother is sleeping. Let’s talk (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：你的弟弟正在睡觉。让我们安静地谈话。talk是动词，所以此处应填副词quietly，修饰动词talk，意为“安静地”。故填quietly。 29．She is (happy) because she lost her favourite book. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：她不高兴，因为她弄丢了她最喜欢的书。根据“she lost her favourite book”可知，她是不高兴的，应填形容词unhappy，意为“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 30．Those maps on the teacher’s desk are (their), not ours. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：老师桌子上的那些地图是他们的，不是我们的。根据“Those maps on the teacher’s desk are...not ours.”可知，横线处需填名词性物主代词，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，其名词性物主代词形式为theirs，指代their maps。故填theirs。 31．My best friend Lilei goes to Ganquan Park (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友李雷每周去甘泉公园两次。twice a week是常用表达，意为“每周两次”，two的副词形式twice表示“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 32．It is easy to feel (sleep) if we don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，表示人的感受；sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 33．Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会让你体重增加很多。“weigh”是动词，意为“称重；重量为”，而句中“lots of”后需接名词作宾语。“weigh”对应的名词形式是“weight”（重量），不可数名词，故填weight。 34．You should read English articles every day (improve) your writing. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：你应该每天读英语文章来提高你的写作水平。根据“You should read English articles every day…your writing.”及提示词可知，此处表达为了提高写作水平，空处应用不定式作目的状语，improve“提高”，动词。故填to improve。 35．My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a . (wait) 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一家餐馆工作。他是一名服务员。根据“My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a...”可知，叔叔是一名服务员，waiter“服务员”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填waiter。 36．During the Water-Splashing Festival, people wear clothes and play with water happily. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：在泼水节的期间，人们会穿各种颜色的衣服开心地玩水。空处应填形容词colourful“各种颜色的”作定语修饰名词clothes。故填colourful。 37．In the countryside, you may often see the stars shine (bright) at night. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：在乡村，你在夜晚常常能看到星星明亮地闪耀。“shine”（闪耀；发光）是动词，修饰动词要用副词。“bright”是形容词，其副词形式“brightly”（明亮地）符合语法要求，用于描述星星闪耀的状态。故填brightly。 38．I look forward to (take) part in this wonderful activity. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我期待着参加这项精彩的活动。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是taking。故填taking。 39．Look! Jim is having fun in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. (skate) 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。 40．Bob enjoys (kick) football in his spare time. 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：Bob喜欢在他的空闲时间踢足球。kick是动词，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，此处要用动词ing形式。故填kicking。 三．单项选择（15分） 41．—________ do you go to movies with your parents? —Only once a month. What about you? A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久和父母去看一次电影？——每月仅一次。你呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“Only once a month”可知，询问频率，故选D。 42．I like dolphins because they are ________ to us. A．friends B．friendly C．friend D．unfriendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢海豚，因为它们对我们很友好。 考查形容词和名词辨析。friends朋友，可数名词的复数；friendly友好的，形容词；friend朋友，可数名词的单数；unfriendly不友好的，形容词。根据“I like dolphins”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表达因为海豚对我们友好，所以，喜欢海豚。故选B。 43．________ does Lucy ________ her school life? A．What, think of B．How, think of C．What, like D．How, think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy对她的学校生活有什么看法？ 考查特殊疑问句。 根据题干和选项可知，询问对某物的看法，可以用固定句型“What do/does sb. think of sth.?”或“How do/does sb. like sth.?”，所以A选项正确。故选A。 44．You should have ________, or you cannot be ________ to focus on your study. A．enough sleep; enough energetic B．enough sleep; energetic enough C．sleep enough; energetic enough D．sleep enough; enough energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该有足够的睡眠，否则不能足够精力充沛地集中学习。 考查enough的用法以及形容词和副词的修饰关系。enough修饰名词时放在前，修饰形容词要放在其后。第一个空“sleep”是名词，“enough sleep”表示“足够的睡眠”；第二个空“energetic”是形容词，“energetic enough”表示“足够精力充沛地”。B选项符合，故选B。 45．—I don’t like tigers. —I don’t ________. A．also B．too C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢老虎。——我也不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“I don’t”可知，本句是否定句，表示“也”用either，故选C。 46．Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A．turn off B．look for C．put up D．pick up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我捡起钢笔吗？它在椅子下面。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；look for寻找；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“Can you help me…the pen? It’s under the chair.”可知，此处在请求对方帮忙捡起椅子下面的钢笔。故选D。 47．—Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend? —________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去看热播电影《哪吒2》还是去购物？——都不想去。我更喜欢在家上网。 考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任何一个；Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Neither表示两者都不。根据“see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping”可知，这是两者之间进行选择，排除C项。根据“I prefer to surf the Internet at home.”可知，我更喜欢在家里上网，表示两者都不选。故选D。 48．Sam has _________ friends at school, so he is not happy. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆在学校没有几个朋友，所以他不开心。 考查不定代词。little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数。题干中friends为可数名词复数，且后半句“so he is not happy”表明几乎没什么朋友导致不开心，需选择表否定含义的词。故选C。 49．—Is this ________ volleyball? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A．your; hers B．yours; her C．yours; hers D．your; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的排球吗？——不，它不是。我认为它是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 50．I don’t make any ________ this time. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. A．energy B．progress C．practice D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次我没有取得任何进步。恐怕我学不好它。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；progress进步；practice练习；advice建议。根据“I’m afraid I can’t learn it well.”可推测，此处表达的是“没有取得进步”，make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”，符合语境，故选B。 51．Listening to music is quite common ________ young people. A．from B．about C．among D．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听音乐在年轻人中相当普遍。 考查介词辨析。from来自；about关于；among在三者及以上的……之中；across穿过。结合下文“young people.”可知，这里“young people”是群体，用“among”体现听音乐在年轻人这个群体里的普遍性。故选C。 52．Tony eats ________ food and seldom plays sports, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．much too; too many C．too much; too many D．too much; much too 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼吃太多的食物，很少运动，所以他太胖了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空修饰不可数名词food，用too much；第二个空修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选D。 53．—________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A．Need; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; can’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志！ 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；couldn’t不能；Could可以；can’t不能；Must必须；Can可以；needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知，此处是征求意见，可用can/could，排除A/C，其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 54．You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A．drop me off B．call me back C．cheer me up D．pick me up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以让我在公共汽车站下车。然后我乘公共汽车去。 考查动词短语辨析。drop me off让我下车；call me back给我回电话；cheer me up让我振奋起来；pick me up接我。根据“Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知，此句是说让我在公共汽车站下车。故选A。 55．—May I speak to Alan, please? —________ I’ll go and get him. A．Hold on, please! B．I’m Alan. C．I’m busy. D．Speaking, please! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以和艾伦讲话吗？——请稍等！我去把他叫来。 考查情景交际。Hold on, please请稍等；I’m Alan我是Alan；I’m busy我很忙；Speaking, please请讲。根据“I’ll go and get him.”可知，此处表示让对方不要挂断，稍等片刻，自己会去找人，A项符合。故选A。 四．完形填空（10分） Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes 56 will grow up soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised 57 she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It 58 her memory with sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family pick fruit in the garden. Marisol 59 the leaves of her sunflower become brown. She is very sad. Tears go down her face. “ 60 can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers 61 bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. 62 her sunflower, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring arrives and it becomes 63 . One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol. Come” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the 64 to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our life, and we can find a way to our 65 . The important thing is, we need to keep hope alive (继续存在的).” 56．A．we B．he C．it D．they 57．A．so B．or C．but D．because 58．A．points out B．brings back C．takes away D．looks for 59．A．finds B．hopes C．thinks D．remembers 60．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 61．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 62．A．Near B．Without C．Under D．From 63．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool 64．A．place B．time C．reason D．result 65．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文主要讲了小女孩玛丽索尔种植向日葵，经历其从生长、枯萎到次年春天重新绽放的过程，妈妈借此告诉她生活虽有困境，但只要心怀希望，就能迎来属于自己的“春天”。 56．句意：玛丽索尔每天给种子浇水，希望它能快点长大。 we我们；he他；it它；they它们。根据“Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day”可知，玛丽索尔种了一颗种子并每天浇水，此处指代前文提到的“seed（种子）”，故选C。 57．句意：小女孩很惊讶，因为她看到她的种子现在变成了一朵大向日葵。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“The little girl is surprised”和“she sees her seed is now a big sunflower”可知，小女孩惊讶的原因是看到种子长成了大向日葵，后句是前句的原因，故选D。 58．句意：这让她回忆起了向日葵。 points out指出；brings back使回忆起；takes away拿走；looks for寻找。根据“her memory with sunflowers”可知，看到向日葵引发了妈妈关于向日葵的回忆，“brings back”有“使回忆起”的含义，故选B。 59．句意：玛丽索尔发现她向日葵的叶子变成了棕色。 finds发现；hopes希望；thinks认为；remembers记得。根据“the leaves of her sunflower become brown”可知，叶子变棕色是玛丽索尔观察到的事实，故选A。 60．句意：我怎样才能拯救我的花呢？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“Can I give it more water?”可知，玛丽索尔在询问拯救花的方法，故选D。 61．句意：向日葵从不在寒冷的日子开花，但你可以在明年春天种下这些种子。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die”以及常识可推知，向日葵在寒冷天气不开花，故选A。 62．句意：没有了她的向日葵，她再也不去花园了。 Near在……附近；Without没有；Under在……下面；From来自。根据“she doesn’t go to the garden again”可知，因为向日葵没了，她才不去花园，故选B。 63．句意：然后春天来了，天气变得暖和了。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm暖和的；cool凉爽的。根据“spring arrives”以及常识，春天天气是暖和的，且后文提到“When it’s warm, they come back”，也可印证此处用“warm”，故选C。 64．句意：现在是开花的时候了，对吗？ place地方；time时间；reason原因；result结果。根据“Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die”以及春天到来的背景，可知此处玛丽索尔在说现在到了向日葵开花的时间，故选B。 65．句意：就像花一样，我们的生活中也会有寒冷的日子，我们能找到通往我们“春天”的路。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“we have cold days in our life”可知，此处将生活中的美好时期比作花的春天，故选A。 5． 阅读理解（15分） A The Champion (冠军) of the Cold Arctic ternSize: About 35 cm long           Food: Fish and shells Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic (北极). When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica. We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world! LemmingSize: 15 cm long              Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bearSize: 2.5 to 3 m long            Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof (防水的) fur coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic foxSize: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail        Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp sealSize: 1.5 to 1.8 m long     Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 66．Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world? A．The lemming. B．The harp seal. C．The Arctic fox. D．The Arctic tern. 67．How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 68．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A．ART B．ANIMAL C．HEALTH D．SPORT 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了能在寒冷环境中生存的几种动物，包括北极燕鸥、旅鼠、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹，并分别阐述了它们的体型、食物和独特技能。 66．细节理解题。根据“Arctic tern”部分中“We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world!”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上迁徙距离最长的记录。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“Arctic tern”部分中“Food: Fish and shells”、“Polar bear”部分中“Food: Seals and fish”、“Arctic fox”部分中“Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”以及“Harp seal”部分中“Food: Fish”可知，北极燕鸥、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹这四种动物以鱼为食。故选C。 68．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了能在寒冷环境中生存的几种动物，包括北极燕鸥、旅鼠、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹，并分别阐述了它们的体型、食物和独特技能，所以这篇文章很可能来自杂志的动物栏目。故选B。 B Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is not safe to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. ▲ They hope he can be good at all the subjects. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him? 69．When may Li Lei go to bed? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:10 a.m. C．At 9:50 p.m. D．At 10:30 p.m. 70．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．His parents think they are bad for study. B．His parents think they are expensive for the family. C．His parents think clubs teach bad habits. D．His parents think clubs cause little accidents. 71．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Lei can’t watch TV on Tuesday. B．Li Lei has to clean the living room. C．Li Lei likes to follow all the rules. D．Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork. 72．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Li Lei’s after-school activities. B．Li Lei’s family rules. C．Li Lei’s daily routine. D．Li Lei’s school life. 【答案】69．C 70．A 71．A 72．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生李雷的严格家规以及他对这些规则的看法。 69．细节理解题。根据“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，他必须在晚上10点前睡觉。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据“But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs…They hope he can be good at all the subjects. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing.”可推断，父母认为俱乐部活动会影响学习，A项符合。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据“He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights either.”可知，上学日的晚上他不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。故选A。 72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕李雷的家庭规则展开，包括作息、家务、学习等方面的规定，并描述了他的态度。故选B。 C It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 73．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs. 74．Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid. C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly. 75．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B．Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C．Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D．Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 76．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson C．Kate’s Healthy Life D．Kate’s Favorite Food 【答案】73．A 74．C 75．D 76．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，凯特原本不喜欢吃蔬菜，在晚餐时因挑食与父母产生矛盾并被要求回房间冷静，经过一段时间后她尝试蔬菜发现味道不错，从而认识到应该吃健康食物、过健康生活。 73．词句猜测题。根据“But Kate doesn’t like vegetables.”可知，第一段中带下划线的“them”一词指的是蔬菜。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“Kate takes a bite of the tomato and quickly spits it back into the bowl. ‘Kate! Room! Now!’ says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. ”可知，凯特的爸爸又叫她的名字因为他不高兴。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据“At 9: 00 p.m. , Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. ”可知，晚上九点凯特想吃点东西，但她的父母仍然没有给她任何东西吃。凯特的父母对凯特有点严厉。故选D。 76．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整个故事就是凯特从不接受蔬菜到认识到要吃健康食物的一个过程，这是一次有用的教训，有用的一课符合文章主旨。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eddie was excited to wait for the mountain bike race. He trained hard for a long time. Perhaps he would finally win this year. When Eddie heard “Go!”, he got away quickly. The road was with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for them. As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Eddie tried harder and ▲ Riley. Then he was in the lead. Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. People began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice. After a short while, Eddie heard a cry. He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley. Luckily he was not hurt. Then they quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped (加速) past the finish line and Eddie heard a cheer for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. His eyes watered with disappointment (失望). Then, to his surprise, Eddie saw people cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest  smile of all. He said loudly “…” 77．What was Eddie’s place at the last corner? A．The first place. B．The second place. C．The third place. D．The last place. 78．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2 ? A．laughed at B．looked after C．checked out D．went past 79．What did Eddie do after he saw Riley lying on the road? A．He waited for him. B．He sped past the finish line. C．He stopped to help him. D．He asked other riders for help. 80．What did the father probably say to his son at the end of the text? A．“Eddie, keep on! Nothing can stop you.” B．“Eddie, you missed the winner. I’m sorry!” C．“Eddie, you’re so silly that you lost the race.” D．“Eddie, good job! You’re the winner in my heart.” 【答案】77．B 78．D 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eddie在自行车比赛中本有机会获胜，但为了帮助受伤的对手而放弃比赛，最终虽未赢得名次却获得了人们的赞扬和父亲的骄傲。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As he went around the last corner (拐角), he realized his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知，当埃迪经过最后一个拐角时，他意识到只有他的朋友莱利在他前面。这意味着埃迪当时处于第二名的位置。故选B。 78．推理判断题。根据前文“Eddie tried harder”以及后文“Then he was in the lead.”可知，埃迪更加努力后超过了莱利才处于领先。D选项“went past”意为超过。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据“He saw Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush to him over the hill. But Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to help Riley.”可知，埃迪看到莱利躺在路上，自行车压在他身上，尽管其他骑手随时会冲过来，埃迪还是跳下自行车跑去帮助莱利。所以埃迪看到莱利躺在路上后停下来帮助了他。故选C。 80．推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，Eddie在即将赢得比赛时停下来帮助摔倒的莱利，最后没有赢得比赛，但看到人们为他欢呼，他的爸爸脸上带着最骄傲的笑容。所以他的爸爸对他应是非常赞同和觉得骄傲，D选项“‘Eddie，干得好！你在我心中是冠军。’”符合爸爸对埃迪这种帮助他人行为的认可和骄傲。故选D。 六．语法填空（10分） Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 81 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 82 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 83 eighteen years. It is not easy 84 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 85 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 86 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 87 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 88 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 89 (play) cuju. It 90 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 【答案】81．won 82．the 83．for 84．to get 85．but 86．easily 87．its 88．teachers 89．playing 90．encourages 【导语】本文以淄博“足球之乡”的定位为切入点，介绍了中国古代运动“蹴鞠”的历史价值——2004年获国际足联认可为足球最早形式；重点讲述了淄博临淄区蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏多年坚持练习蹴鞠技艺、克服困难的经历；同时提及蹴鞠目前在临淄中小学的推广现状，展现了传统运动蹴鞠的文化传承与当代活力。 81．句意：2004年，蹴鞠获得了国际足球管理机构——国际足联 (FIFA) 的认可，被认定为足球最早的形式。根据“In 2004”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词win需用其过去式won。故填won。 82．句意：来自淄博市临淄区的李伟鹏，是蹴鞠的第七代传承人。根据空后“seventh-generation inheritor of cuju”可知，此处是指蹴鞠的第七代传承人，序数词seventh“第七”前需加定冠词“the”，特指“第七代传承人”。故填the。 83．句意：他练习蹴鞠技艺已经18年了。介词“for”后接一段时间 (eighteen years)，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 84．句意：掌握不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 85．句意：虽然很累，但我没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，前半句说“很累”，后半句说“没有放弃”，前后存在明显的转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 86．句意：如今，他能用脚连续颠球超过10000次，且毫不费力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“轻松地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“juggle”。故填easily。 87．句意：中国传统运动蹴鞠如今在临淄的中小学很受欢迎，它的动作还被改编成了舞蹈和早操。空后moves“动作”是名词，这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“moves”，表示“蹴鞠的动作”。故填its。 88．句意：李伟鹏就是教学生蹴鞠动作的老师之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查one of +可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用可数名词teacher“老师”的复数形式teachers，说明李伟鹏是众多教学生蹴鞠动作的老师中的一员。故填teachers。 89．句意：学生们对踢蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣。空前“in”是介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，因此这里应用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 90．句意：“这激励着我去推广这项古老的运动。”李伟鹏在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句子为直接引用李伟鹏的话，“It”指代的是上文“Students show great interest in playing cuju”这件事，这件事 (作为事实) 对李伟鹏产生的激励作用是持续且当前的，时态需用一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage应用其三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 七．书面表达（10分） 91．青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个快乐又有价值的人生，对于青少年以及整个民族都具有重大意义。假如你叫Li Hua，本周六你要代表班级参加校“我青春，我快乐”演讲比赛，请以“How to have a happy life”为题，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对拥有快乐人生的看法和具体做法，如帮助他人、做运动…… 要求： 1.发言稿中至少包含两种快乐人生的方式，并说说做法； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息； 3.字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy life with you. Firstly, helping others is a key to happiness. When we offer a hand to those in need, we not only brighten their day but also feel happy. For example, we can volunteer at an old people’s home, help classmates with homework, or even donate old books to children in poor areas. Small acts of kindness create big smiles—both for others and ourselves! Besides, staying active through sports is another wonderful way to stay joyful. Exercise can make us feel relaxed and excited. We can choose activities we love, like playing basketball, dancing, or simply taking a walk in the park every evening. By doing this regularly, we can build a healthy body and a positive mind. Remember, happiness grows when we care for others and take care of ourselves. Let’s start today—spread kindness and stay active! Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍拥有快乐人生的方式； 第三步，进行总结，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①offer a hand伸出援手 ②take a walk散步 ③care for关心 ④take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①When we offer a hand to those in need, we not only brighten their day but also feel happy. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Besides, staying active through sports is another wonderful way to stay joyful. (动名词短语作主语) 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $