2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（原卷版+解析版）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第1卷，知识点包括名词、冠词。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第1卷 名词、冠词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 英语知识运用 (共25小题，每小题3分，共75分) 1. — Is Singapore ________ Asian country that plays an important role in global digital trade? — Yes, though it’s a small nation, it connects many economies in ________ Southeast Asia. A. a; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 2. The government has built a lot of ________ to provide affordable living space for young workers. A. apartment B. apartments C. apartmentes D. apartmenties 3. — We don’t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for ________? A. some suggestion B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices 4. — What ________ amazing news it is! Our city’s first driverless bus line has started operation. — Surely it is ________ unusual event for the local public transport. A. the; a B. a; an C. /; an D. an; a 5. — Let’s stop doing the listening comprehension ________. It’s time to take ________ with the new smart fitness equipment. — Cool! I can’t wait to try the AI - guided running machine. A. exercises; exercises B. exercise; exercise C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercises 6. This is ________ useful AI translation pen. I use it to translate English articles when reading international news. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. — There is a 24-hour community convenience store at the ________ of the street. Would you like to buy some drinks? — Of course. Let’s go. A. corner B. place C. station D. space 8. — Liu Zhenyun is really ________ great writer, isn’t he? His works reflect the connection between Chinese people and global themes. — Yes, he is ________ first Chinese writer who won the International Booker Prize for his profound narrative of human nature. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; an 9. A group of ________ are swimming in the lake to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs D. a fish 10. — Do you have ________ about the upcoming space mission? — Yes, I read a detailed report yesterday. A. some informations B. any information C. an information D. many information 11. Technology has greatly improved the lives of ________ disabled. Many smart devices help them live more independently. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. — What’s the ________ of the new bridge? — It’s about 500 meters long. A. length B. width C. height D. depth 13. — Yesterday I read an article about the research team that led to ________ success in developing the mRNA vaccine against COVID-19. — Yes, their work is ________ success that has protected millions of lives worldwide. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; / 14. The scientist gave a speech on ________ and its application in renewable energy at the conference. A. a new technology B. new technology C. new technologys D. the new technologys 15. — Is the new community solar energy park far from your neighborhood? — No, it’s only ________ walk. A. ten minutes B. ten minute’s C. ten minutes’ D. ten minute 16. There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A. Japaneses; Germen B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; German D. Japanese; Germans 17. Professor Lee will take ________ second visit to Xi’an, a famous city with ________ long history of Terracotta Army. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 18. — Have you seen ________ film Creation of the Gods III recently? It tells the story of Chinese mythology and traditional culture. — Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more wonderful one than that. A. an; a B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 19. This is a book of ________. I borrowed it from the library last week. A. my brother B. my brother’s C. my brothers D. my brothers’s 20. To reduce plastic pollution, we should use fewer ________ when shopping. A. plastic bag B. plastics bag C. plastic bags D. plastics bags 21. The ________ birthday party will be held in the garden this weekend. A. child B. child’s C. children D. childrens’ 22. I think the Final of National University E-sports League between Beijing and Shanghai is ________ exciting match. It attracts millions of young viewers online. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. In ________ latest research, they found a new way to treat the rare disease. A. Dr. Li and Dr. Wang B. Dr. Li and Dr. Wang’s C. Dr. Li’s and Dr. Wang D. Dr. Li’s and Dr. Wang’s 24. — The wildlife photographer with great ________ had several exciting ________ while recording the migration of wild geese. — That’s amazing! I hope to see his photos in the nature magazine. A. experiences; experiences B. experience; experience C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 25. With the development of technology, ________ has become an important part of our daily life. We can use it to communicate, study and work. A. information B. technology C. internet D. network 2、 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 26.The handmade doll has three golden ________ (hair) on its forehead, making it look very cute. 27. ________ (pollute) has become a serious global problem that requires joint efforts from all countries. 28. Are you going to try the AI painting tool ________ second time? Many users create better works after adjusting parameters. 29. The ________ (police) are searching the community for the missing child these days. All the neighbors are helping too. 30. You should make ________ list of necessary items before going shopping to avoid impulsive consumption. 31. With the boom of live-streaming, many young ________ (person) have started their own online stores to sell local specialties. 32. ________ Greens are active in community volunteer work; they often help ________ elderly with daily shopping and housework. 33. If we keep throwing ________ (rubbish) into the river, the water will be seriously polluted. 34. The ________ (leaf) on the ginkgo trees turn golden and they begin to fall in late autumn. 35. Dear students, you are going to face ________ greatest challenge in your high school years — the college entrance examination. I believe hard work will help you achieve your goals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第1卷，知识点包括名词、冠词。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第1卷 名词、冠词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 英语知识运用 (共25小题，每小题3分，共75分) 1. — Is Singapore ________ Asian country that plays an important role in global digital trade? — Yes, though it’s a small nation, it connects many economies in ________ Southeast Asia. A. a; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词的用法。第一空 Asian 以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头，不定冠词需用 an，排除 A、D；第二空 Southeast Asia 是地区专有名词，前面不加冠词（零冠词），排除 C，故选 B。 2. The government has built a lot of ________ to provide affordable living space for young workers. A. apartment B. apartments C. apartmentes D. apartmenties 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。apartment 是可数名词，意为 “公寓”，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数时，需用 apartments；C、D 项为复数形式错误，apartment 的正确复数是 apartments，故选 B。 3. — We don’t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for ________? A. some suggestion B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。advice 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用 a/an 修饰，排除 B、D；suggestion 为可数名词，some 修饰时需用 suggestions，排除 A；some 可修饰不可数名词 advice，故选 C。 4. — What ________ amazing news it is! Our city’s first driverless bus line has started operation. — Surely it is ________ unusual event for the local public transport. A. the; a B. a; an C. /; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的用法。第一空 news 为不可数名词，感叹句中不可数名词前用零冠词，排除 A、B、D；第二空 unusual 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，修饰可数名词 event，需用不定冠词 an，表 “一件不寻常的事”，故选 C。 5. — Let’s stop doing the listening comprehension ________. It’s time to take ________ with the new smart fitness equipment. — Cool! I can’t wait to try the AI - guided running machine. A. exercises; exercises B. exercise; exercise C. exercises; exercise D. exercise; exercises 【答案】C 【详解】考查 exercise 的可数与不可数用法。exercise 表示 “练习题” 时为可数名词，listening comprehension exercises 意为 “听力练习题”；表示 “锻炼” 时为不可数名词，take exercise 意为 “做锻炼”，故选 C。 6. This is ________ useful AI translation pen. I use it to translate English articles when reading international news. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。useful 发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头，不定冠词需用 a；此处泛指 “一支有用的 AI 翻译笔”，而非特指，排除 the；零冠词无法修饰单数可数名词 pen，故选 A。 7. — There is a 24-hour community convenience store at the ________ of the street. Would you like to buy some drinks? — Of course. Let’s go. A. corner B. place C. station D. space 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. corner 角落；B. place 地方（泛指）；C. station 车站；D. space 空间。表示 “在街道的角落” 用 at the corner of the street，符合 “便利店选址” 的语境，故选 A。 8. — Liu Zhenyun is really ________ great writer, isn’t he? His works reflect the connection between Chinese people and global themes. — Yes, he is ________ first Chinese writer who won the International Booker Prize for his profound narrative of human nature. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指 “一位伟大的作家”，great 以辅音音素 /ɡ/ 开头，用 a 修饰单数可数名词 writer，排除 B、C、D；第二空序数词 first 前必须加定冠词 the，表 “第一位”，符合语境，故选 A。 9. A group of ________ are swimming in the lake to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs D. a fish 【答案】A 【详解】考查单复数同形的名词。fish 表示 “鱼的条数” 时为单复数同形，a group of 修饰复数名词，此处指 “一群鱼”，用 fish；fishes 表示 “不同种类的鱼”，不符合语境，C 项为错误形式，D 项为单数，故选 A。 10. — Do you have ________ about the upcoming space mission? — Yes, I read a detailed report yesterday. A. some informations B. any information C. an information D. many information 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。information 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用 a/an 或 many 修饰，排除 A、C、D；疑问句中表示 “一些信息” 用 any information，故选 B。 11. Technology has greatly improved the lives of ________ disabled. Many smart devices help them live more independently. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词的特殊用法。“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，the disabled 意为 “残疾人”，是固定表达；a/an 用于修饰单数可数名词，不能修饰形容词表群体，零冠词无法体现 “特指某一类人” 的含义，故选 C。 12. — What’s the ________ of the new bridge? — It’s about 500 meters long. A. length B. width C. height D. depth 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. length 长度；B. width 宽度；C. height 高度；D. depth 深度。根据答语 “约 500 米长” 可知，问句询问的是桥梁的 “长度”，故选 A。 13. — Yesterday I read an article about the research team that led to ________ success in developing the mRNA vaccine against COVID-19. — Yes, their work is ________ success that has protected millions of lives worldwide. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查 success 的用法与冠词搭配。第一空 success 表示 “成功（抽象概念）”，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，排除 A、B；第二空 success 表示 “一件成功的事”，为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰，排除 D，故选 C。 14. The scientist gave a speech on ________ and its application in renewable energy at the conference. A. a new technology B. new technology C. new technologys D. the new technologys 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。technology 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除 C、D；此处泛指 “新技术”，无需加不定冠词 a，a new technology 表示 “一项新技术”，但结合语境 “其在可再生能源中的应用”，泛指技术类别更合适，故选 B。 15. — Is the new community solar energy park far from your neighborhood? — No, it’s only ________ walk. A. ten minutes B. ten minute’s C. ten minutes’ D. ten minute 【答案】C 【详解】考查复数名词的所有格。“步行十分钟的路程” 需用所有格形式表示所属关系，ten minutes 的所有格为 ten minutes’（以 s 结尾的复数名词直接加’），A 项无所有格，B 项单数形式错误，D 项既无复数也无所有格，故选 C。 16. There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A. Japaneses; Germen B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; German D. Japanese; Germans 【答案】D 【详解】考查单复数同形名词和不规则复数名词。Japanese 为单复数同形名词，其复数仍为 Japanese；German 的复数形式为 Germans（不以 man 结尾的 “国家人” 复数直接加 s），A、B 项 Germen 为错误形式，C 项 German 为单数，故选 D。 17. Professor Lee will take ________ second visit to Xi’an, a famous city with ________ long history of Terracotta Army. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。第一空 “a + 序数词 second” 表示 “又一次、再一次访问”，而非特指 “第二次”，排除 the；第二空 “a long history of...” 是固定搭配，表 “一段…… 的悠久历史”，long 以辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰，排除 the，故选 C。 18. — Have you seen ________ film Creation of the Gods III recently? It tells the story of Chinese mythology and traditional culture. — Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more wonderful one than that. A. an; a B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指电影《封神三部曲 Ⅲ》，需用定冠词 the，排除 A、D；第二空 more wonderful 以辅音音素 /m/ 开头，表 “另一部更精彩的电影”，用不定冠词 a 修饰，排除 an，故选 C。 19. This is a book of ________. I borrowed it from the library last week. A. my brother B. my brother’s C. my brothers D. my brothers’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查双重所有格。双重所有格的结构为 “a/an + 名词 + of + 名词所有格”，表示 “某人的一个……”。my brother 的所有格为 my brother’s，C 项无所有格，D 项 brothers 的所有格应为 brothers’，A 项缺少所有格，故选 B。 20. To reduce plastic pollution, we should use fewer ________ when shopping. A. plastic bag B. plastics bag C. plastic bags D. plastics bags 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词复数。plastic bag 为可数名词短语，意为 “塑料袋”，fewer 修饰可数名词复数，plastic 为形容词 “塑料的”，无需变复数，bag 的复数为 bags，故选 C。 21. The ________ birthday party will be held in the garden this weekend. A. child B. child’s C. children D. childrens’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。此处表示 “这个孩子的生日派对”，需用所有格形式，child 的所有格为 child’s；C 项无所有格，D 项 children 的所有格应为 children’s，A 项为单数名词，无所属关系，故选 B。 22. I think the Final of National University E-sports League between Beijing and Shanghai is ________ exciting match. It attracts millions of young viewers online. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。exciting 发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，不定冠词需用 an，排除 A；此处泛指 “一场激动人心的比赛”，而非特指某场已知赛事，排除 the；单数可数名词 match 前需加冠词，排除零冠词，故选 B。 23. In ________ latest research, they found a new way to treat the rare disease. A. Dr. Li and Dr. Wang B. Dr. Li and Dr. Wang’s C. Dr. Li’s and Dr. Wang D. Dr. Li’s and Dr. Wang’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列名词的所有格。由 research 为单数可知，此处指 “李博士和王博士共同的研究”，并列名词表示共同所有时，只需在最后一个名词后加’s；若表示分别所有，需在每个名词后加’s（此时名词为复数），故选 B。 24. — The wildlife photographer with great ________ had several exciting ________ while recording the migration of wild geese. — That’s amazing! I hope to see his photos in the nature magazine. A. experiences; experiences B. experience; experience C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 【答案】D 【详解】考查 experience 的可数与不可数用法。experience 表示 “经验” 时为不可数名词，great experience 意为 “丰富的经验”；表示 “具体的经历” 时为可数名词，several exciting experiences 意为 “几次令人兴奋的经历”，故选 D。 25. With the development of technology, ________ has become an important part of our daily life. We can use it to communicate, study and work. A. information B. technology C. internet D. network 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. information 信息；B. technology 技术（前文已提及 “技术发展”，此处重复且不符合 “交流、学习、工作” 的用途）；C. internet 互联网（可用于交流、学习、工作，符合语境）；D. network 网络（泛指，不如 internet 具体贴合日常场景）。结合常识，互联网是日常交流、学习、工作的重要工具，故选 C。 2、 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 26. The handmade doll has three golden ________ (hair) on its forehead, making it look very cute. 【答案】hairs 【详解】考查可数名词复数。hair 表示 “头发” 泛指时为不可数名词，但表示 “几根头发” 时为可数名词，此处 three 修饰可数名词复数，hair 的复数形式为 hairs，故填 hairs。 27. ________ (pollute) has become a serious global problem that requires joint efforts from all countries. 【答案】Pollution 【详解】考查不可数名词。此处需用名词作主语，pollute 为动词，其名词形式为 pollution（不可数名词），句首首字母大写，故填 Pollution。 28. Are you going to try the AI painting tool ________ second time? Many users create better works after adjusting parameters. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词与序数词的搭配。“a + 序数词 second” 表示 “又一次、再一次尝试”，强调动作重复，而非特指 “第二次”，second 以辅音音素 /s/ 开头，用 a 修饰，故填 a。 29. The ________ (police) are searching the community for the missing child these days. All the neighbors are helping too. 【答案】police 【详解】考查集合名词。police 为集合名词，本身表示复数概念，谓语动词 are 为复数形式，故填 police。 30. You should make ________ list of necessary items before going shopping to avoid impulsive consumption. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。list 是单数可数名词，表泛指 “一份清单”，需用不定冠词修饰；list 以辅音音素 /l/ 开头，故填 a。 31. With the boom of live-streaming, many young ________ (person) have started their own online stores to sell local specialties. 【答案】persons 【详解】考查可数名词复数。person 是可数名词，意为 “人”，many 修饰可数名词复数，person 的复数形式为 persons，故填 persons。 32. ________ Greens are active in community volunteer work; they often help ________ elderly with daily shopping and housework. 【答案】The; the 【详解】考查定冠词的特殊用法。第一空 “the + 姓氏复数 Greens” 表示 “格林一家人”，是固定表达，句首首字母大写；第二空 “the + 形容词 elderly” 表示 “老年人” 这一群体，需用 the 修饰，故填 The; the。 33. If we keep throwing ________ (rubbish) into the river, the water will be seriously polluted. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】考查不可数名词。rubbish 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填 rubbish。 34. The ________ (leaf) on the ginkgo trees turn golden and they begin to fall in late autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】考查可数名词复数。leaf 是可数名词，意为 “叶子”，句中谓语动词 turn 为复数形式，主语需用复数，leaf 的复数形式为 leaves，故填 leaves。 35. Dear students, you are going to face ________ greatest challenge in your high school years — the college entrance examination. I believe hard work will help you achieve your goals. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词修饰形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级 greatest 前必须加定冠词 the，表 “最重大的挑战”，故填 the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $