Unit 1 - 8 期末复习（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理译林版六年级上册Unit1-8内容，涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、关键句型及核心语法四大知识范畴，搭建从基础语言要素到综合语用能力的递进式学习支架。 清单以“单元螺旋式复习”构建知识体系，如一般过去时分三单元逐步深化，分类呈现词汇、短语、句型及语法要点，体现语言能力培养。演练场设计填空、选择、阅读等多元题型，附详细答案，助力学生自主检测，教师可据此精准定位复习重点，提升教学实效。

译林版英语六年级上册Unit 1 - 8期末复习知识清单 单元知识点梳理 Unit 1 The king’s new clothes 一、核心单词 · clothes 衣服 · king 国王 · clever 聪明的 · foolish 愚蠢的 · wear 穿 · laugh 笑 · point 指 · shout 大喊 · say 说 · tell 告诉 二、重点短语 · new clothes 新衣服 · make new clothes 做新衣服 · walk through the city 穿过城市 · in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服 · laugh at 嘲笑 · point at 指向 · look at 看着 · a little boy 一个小男孩 · tell a story 讲故事 三、关键句子 · Once upon a time, there was a king. · The king liked new clothes very much. · Two men wanted to make new clothes for the king. · They said the clothes were magic. · The little boy pointed at the king and shouted: “The king has no clothes!” 四、核心语法 一般过去时（1）：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 · Be动词过去式：am/is → was；are → were · 实义动词过去式：规则变化（+ed，如laugh→laughed）； 不规则变化（如wear→wore，go→went，see→saw） · 句型结构：肯定句（主语+动词过去式+其他）； 否定句（主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他/主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他）； 一般疑问句（Did+主语+动词原形+其他？/Was/Were+主语+其他？） Unit 2 What a day! 一、核心单词 · day 一天 · sunny 晴朗的 · cloudy 多云的 · windy 有风的 · rainy 下雨的 · rain 雨；下雨 · wind 风 · fly 飞 · hold 抓住 · climb 爬 · hungry 饿的 · thirsty 渴的 二、重点短语 · go to the park 去公园 · fly kites 放风筝 · hold onto 抓住 · fly away 飞走 · climb up the hill 爬上小山 · come back 回来 · have lunch 吃午饭 · a sunny morning 一个晴朗的早晨 · heavy rain 大雨 三、关键句子 · What a fine day! / What a bad day! · It was sunny in the morning. · The wind blew strongly and the kite flew away. · We were hungry and thirsty. · It rained heavily in the afternoon. 四、核心语法 1. 一般过去时（2）：延续上单元，重点掌握天气相关动词（rain→rained，blow→blew，fly→flew）和感官动词（feel→felt）的过去式。 2. 感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！（如What a sunny day!）；What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数！（如What heavy rain!） 3. 天气形容词与名词的转换：sun→sunny，wind→windy，cloud→cloudy，rain→rainy Unit 3 Holiday fun 一、核心单词 · holiday 假期 · fun 乐趣 · visit 拜访；参观 · parent 父母 · grandparent 祖父母 · pick 摘；捡 · orange 橙子 · fish 钓鱼 · taste 品尝 · delicious 美味的 二、重点短语 · summer holiday 暑假 · go to...for the holiday 去……度假 · visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 · pick oranges 摘橙子 · go fishing 去钓鱼 · have a good time 玩得开心 · take photos 拍照 · eat seafood 吃海鲜 · come back 回来 三、关键句子 · Where did you go for the holiday? · I went to Sanya with my family. · What did you do there? · We ate some delicious seafood and took many photos. · Did you have a good time? · Yes, we had a lot of fun. 四、核心语法 一般过去时（3）：重点掌握特殊疑问句（疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？），常见疑问词where（地点）、what（事情）、when（时间）、how（方式）。 补充：不规则动词过去式（visit→visited，pick→picked，fish→fished，eat→ate，take→took） Unit 4 Then and now 一、核心单词 · then 那时 · now 现在 · ago ……以前 · use 使用 · telephone 电话 · mobile phone 手机 · write 写 · email 电子邮件 · office 办公室 · computer 电脑 二、重点短语 · then and now 那时和现在 · three years ago 三年前 · write letters 写信 · send emails 发电子邮件 · make friends 交朋友 · use a telephone 用电话 · mobile phone 手机 · work in the office 在办公室工作 · do shopping 购物 三、关键句子 · I could not ride a bike then, but I can now. · People wrote letters to each other in the past. · Now they send emails and make phone calls. · There were no computers in our school ten years ago. · Now there are many computers in the classroom. 四、核心语法 1. 一般过去时与一般现在时的对比：then/…ago 对应一般过去时（could, was/were, 动词过去式）；now 对应一般现在时（can, is/are, 动词原形/三单）。 2. 情态动词can的过去式could：could+动词原形，否定式could not（couldn’t）。 3. There be句型的过去式：There was+单数名词/不可数名词；There were+复数名词。 Unit 5 Signs 一、核心单词 · sign 标志 · mean 意思是 · know 知道 · careful 小心的 · danger 危险 · safe 安全的 · smoke 吸烟 · litter 乱扔垃圾 · park 停车 · walk 走路 二、重点短语 · No smoking 禁止吸烟 · No littering 禁止乱扔垃圾 · No parking 禁止停车 · No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝 · Be careful 小心 · look out 当心 · mean “No...” 意思是“禁止……” · on the wall 在墙上 · in the library 在图书馆里 三、关键句子 · What does this sign mean? · It means “No smoking”. · You mustn’t smoke here. · Be careful! The floor is wet. · Look out! There’s a car coming. · You must keep quiet in the library. 四、核心语法 1. 情态动词must与mustn’t：must表示“必须”（肯定指令），mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”（否定指令）。 2. 祈使句：用于发出指令或警告，肯定式（动词原形+其他，如Be careful!）；否定式（Don’t+动词原形+其他/No+动名词，如Don’t walk on the grass./No parking.）。 3. 特殊疑问句：What does...mean? 询问标志/单词的意思。 Unit 6 Keep our city clean 一、核心单词 · clean 干净的；打扫 · dirty 脏的 · messy 凌乱的 · air 空气 · fresh 新鲜的 · rubbish 垃圾 · bin 垃圾桶 · plant 种植 · tree 树 · help 帮助 二、重点短语 · keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净 · throw away 扔掉 · pick up 捡起 · put...in the bin 把……放进垃圾桶 · plant trees 种树 · clean the streets 打扫街道 · make the air fresh 使空气新鲜 · messy and dirty 又乱又脏 · help clean the city 帮助打扫城市 三、关键句子 · We should keep our city clean. · What makes our city dirty? · Rubbish makes our city dirty. · We can pick up rubbish and put it in the bin. · Planting trees can make the air fresh. 四、核心语法 1. 情态动词should与shouldn’t：should表示“应该”（提出建议），shouldn’t表示“不应该”。 2. 动词-ing形式作主语：Planting trees is good for the city.（种树对城市有好处。） 3. 形容词比较级：clean→cleaner，fresh→fresher，dirty→dirtier（如The park is cleaner than before.） Unit 7 Protect the Earth 一、核心单词 · protect 保护 · earth 地球 · save 节约 · water 水 · energy 能量 · coal 煤 · oil 石油 · plastic 塑料 · reuse 再利用 · waste 浪费 二、重点短语 · protect the Earth 保护地球 · save water 节约用水 · save energy 节约能源 · use less water 少用水 · reuse plastic bags 再利用塑料袋 · don’t waste energy 不浪费能源 · burn coal 烧煤 · drive cars 开车 · make the air dirty 使空气变脏 三、关键句子 · We should protect the Earth. · Water is useful. We shouldn’t waste it. · We can reuse water to water flowers. · Coal and oil are energy. They are limited. · We should use paper bags and glass bottles. 四、核心语法 1. 情态动词should/shouldn’t的强化运用：结合环保主题提出建议（should+动词原形，shouldn’t+动词原形）。 2. 不可数名词：water, energy, coal, oil, plastic等，其前不能直接加a/an，谓语动词用单数（如Water is important.）。 3. 动词不定式to do表目的：We reuse water to water flowers.（我们再利用水来浇花。） Unit 8 Chinese New Year 一、核心单词 · Chinese 中国的 · New Year 新年 · eve 前夕 · dinner 晚餐 · jiaozi 饺子 · packet 红包 · firework 烟花 · firecracker 鞭炮 · visit 拜访 · relative 亲戚 二、重点短语 · Chinese New Year 春节 · Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕 · have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐 · make jiaozi 包饺子 · get red packets 拿红包 · watch fireworks 看烟花 · visit relatives and friends 拜访亲戚朋友 · clean the house 打扫房子 · buy new clothes 买新衣服 三、关键句子 · Chinese New Year is coming. · We are going to have a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. · My parents will give me red packets. · We will watch fireworks in the evening. · What are you going to do for Chinese New Year? 四、核心语法 1. 一般将来时（1）：be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事（如We are going to clean the house.）；will+动词原形，表示将要发生的事情（如It will be fun.）。 2. 名词复数：packet→packets，firework→fireworks，relative→relatives。 3. 现在进行时表将来：Chinese New Year is coming.（春节就要来了。） 演练场 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He ____ (wear) a new coat yesterday. 2.What ____ this sign ____ (mean)? It means “No smoking”. 3.There ____ (be) no computers in our school five years ago. 4.We should ____ (protect) the Earth. We shouldn’t ____ (waste) water. 5.My mother ____ (make) jiaozi for us tomorrow. 6.They ____ (visit) their grandparents last weekend. 7.Look! The kite ____ (fly) away. 8.____ (not litter) everywhere. It’s bad for our city. 二、单项选择 （ ）1.— ____ did you go for the holiday? — I went to Beijing. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）2.It was ____ in the morning, but it rained in the afternoon. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy （ ）3.What ____ fine day! Let’s go to the park. A. a B. an C. / （ ）4.You ____ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A. must B. should C. mustn’t （ ）5.We ____ have a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. A. are going to B. go to C. went to 三、按要求完成句子 1.The king walked through the city.（改为否定句） The king ____ ____ through the city. 2.They picked oranges on the farm.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ they ____ on the farm? 3.This sign means “No parking”.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ this sign ____? 4.We should plant more trees.（改为否定句） We ____ ____ more trees. 5.He can ride a bike now.（用three years ago改写） He ____ ____ a bike three years ago. 四、根据中文提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1.我们应该保持城市干净。 We should ____ our city ____. 2. 除夕我们将要吃一顿大餐。 We are going to ____ ____ ____ ____ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 3. 不要指向别人，这是不礼貌的。 Don’t ____ ____ others. It’s not polite. 4. 三年前，我不会游泳。 Three years ago, I ____ ____. 5. 种树可以使空气新鲜。 ____ ____ can make the air fresh. 五、阅读理解 My name is Amy. Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my family. It was sunny and hot there. We went to the beach every day. My father and I went swimming in the sea. My mother picked up beautiful shells. We ate a lot of delicious seafood. We also took many photos. We had a great time there. Now, it’s winter. I’m going to spend Chinese New Year with my grandparents in the countryside. We are going to make jiaozi and watch fireworks. I’m very excited. （ ）1.Where did Amy go last summer holiday? A. Qingdao B. Beijing C. Sanya （ ）2.What was the weather like in Qingdao? A. Sunny and cool B. Sunny and hot C. Rainy and hot （ ）3.What did Amy’s mother do on the beach? A. She went swimming. B.She ate seafood. C.She picked up shells. （ ）4.Amy is going to spend Chinese New Year with ____. A. her parents B. her grandparents C. her friends （ ）5.What are Amy and her grandparents going to do? A. They are going to make jiaozi and watch fireworks. B. They are going to the beach. C. They are going to pick oranges. 答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. wore 2. does; mean 3. were 4. protect; waste 5. will make/is going to make 6. visited 7. is flying 8. Don’t litter 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 三、按要求完成句子 1. didn’t walk 2. What did; do 3. What does; mean 4. shouldn’t plant 5. couldn’t ride 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. keep; clean 2. have a big dinner 3. point at 4. couldn’t swim 5. Planting trees 五、阅读理解 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $