专题06 过去进行时（寒假复习讲义）八年级英语新教材译林版

专题06 过去进行时 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 知识精讲 一、 核心定义 过去进行时表示过去某一具体时刻或某一段时间内正在进行、发生的动作。 简单来说，就是描述“过去某个时候，某人正在做某事”。 例：I was doing my homework at 8 last night. （昨晚8点，我正在写作业。） 二、 基本结构 1. 肯定句结构 主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词（ing形式） be动词的选择： 主语是 I, he, she, it 或单数名词 → 用 was 例：She was singing a song. （她当时正在唱歌。） 主语是 you, we, they 或复数名词 → 用 were 例：They were playing basketball on the playground. （他们当时正在操场上打篮球。） 2. 动词ing形式的变化规则 三、 常见用法 用法1： 表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作 常搭配 at + 具体时间点 + 过去时间 或 this time yesterday 等时间状语。 例： What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday? （上周日9点你正在做什么？） My mother was washing clothes this time yesterday. （昨天这个时候我妈妈正在洗衣服。） 用法2： 表示过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作 常搭配 from...to... + 过去时间 或 during + 过去时间段 等时间状语。 例： We were having a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. （昨天下午2点到4点，我们正在开会。） 用法3： 表示过去两个动作同时进行 常用 while 连接两个过去进行时的句子，强调“主从句动作同时发生”。 例： While my father was watching TV, my mother was cooking dinner. （爸爸在看电视的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。） 四、 句式变化 1. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 动词ing 缩写形式：was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t 例： He wasn’t playing computer games last night. （他昨晚没有在玩电脑游戏。） They weren’t having a class at that time. （那个时候他们没有在上课。） 2. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 动词ing? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. 例： — Were you listening to music just now? （你刚才在听音乐吗？） — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 3. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词ing? 例： — What was she doing when the teacher came in? （老师进来的时候，她正在做什么？） — She was talking with her classmate. 五、 易错点辨析 1. 过去进行时 vs 一般过去时 过去进行时：强调过去动作正在进行（过程） 例：He was writing a letter at 8 last night. （昨晚8点他正在写信，侧重“当时正在写”的状态） 一般过去时：强调过去动作已经完成（结果） 例：He wrote a letter last night. （他昨晚写了一封信，侧重“写了信”这个事实） 2. while和when的区别 while 后常接过去进行时，表示动作持续 when 后常接一般过去时，表示动作短暂 例： When the rain started, we were walking in the park. 好题精练 1．I ________ my homework when my father came back home yesterday. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天当我爸爸回家的时候我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when my father came back home yesterday”可知，该句描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，C项符合。故选C。 2．—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry. I ________ my mobile phone at home. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends. A．forgot; played B．forgot; was playing C．left; played D．left; was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Alex，昨晚九点你为什么没接我的电话？——对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我正在公园和我的朋友们打篮球。 考查动词辨析和时态。forget忘记 (侧重忘记某事)；leave落下 (侧重把某物落在某地)。第一个空表示手机落在家里，用“left”。根据“at nine last night”可知，此处指过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was playing”。故选D。 3．—What do you think of the colour of my bedroom? —Sorry, but what did you say? I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得我卧室的颜色怎么样？——对不起，你说什么？我刚才在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。think想，一般现在时；thought想，一般过去时；am thinking想，现在进行时；was thinking想，过去进行时。根据“Sorry, but what did you say?”可知，说话者没有听清对方的话，原因是在对方说话的那一刻，说话者“正在思考”别的事情。此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。 4．I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．drove B．have driven C．would drive D．was driving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正开车去伦敦时，突然发现我走错路了。 考查时态辨析。drove一般过去时；have driven现在完成时；would drive过去将来时；was driving过去进行时。根据“when I suddenly found”这一突然发生的过去动作，主句需表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 5．—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．am reviewing B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．will review 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨天下午四点半你正在做什么？——我正在卧室里复习功课。 考查动词时态。am reviewing现在进行时；have reviewed现在完成时；was reviewing过去进行时；will review一般将来时。根据“What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?”可知，问句询问过去某一时间点正在做的事情，所以时态为过去进行时，故选C。 6．—I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he _______ some flowers with the help of his mother. A．planted B．is planting C．was planting D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我路过花园的时候遇见了杰克。——是的，他当时正在妈妈的帮助下种花。 考查动词的时态。根据“I met Jack when I passed by the garden”可推知，“遇见杰克”是过去的动作，同时“种花”这个动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时“was planting”。故选C。 7．—Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ______ a shower at that time. A．take B．was taking C．took D．am taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你没接我的电话？——我那时在洗澡。 考查过去进行时的用法。根据答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某个具体时刻且正在进行，需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”表示。故选B。 8．Mr. Wang ________ for his lesson when I went into his office. A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我走进王老师办公室时，他正在备课。 考查时态。根据“when I went into his office”可知，“备课”这一动作在过去某一时刻（我走进办公室时）正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语Mr. Wang是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 9．—What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? —I was reading a book. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．were; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点钟你正在做什么？——我正在读书。 考查时态。根据时间状语“at 8:00 last night（昨晚8点钟）”可知，该句时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为you，be动词用were；do“做”，是实义动词，现在分词为doing。故选D。 10．—What ______ you ______ at 7:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．did; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你在做什么？——我在看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据回答“I was watching TV.”可知，问句询问过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。其疑问句结构为“What+was/were+主语+doing?”，主语“you”对应“were”，故需用“were; doing”。故选C。 真题感知 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 3．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。 考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 7．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 9．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 10．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．—Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A．what you are doing B．what are you doing C．what you were doing D．what were you doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当我给你打电话时，你正在做什么吗？——没做什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“when I called you”可知，此处表示询问过去正在做某事，故用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，作为动词tell的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故用what you were doing。故选C。 2．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 3．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。 4．At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。 考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 5．The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。 6．Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。 7．Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。 8．While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。 考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 10．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候扎西正在给他的父母做饭。通过“at this time yesterday”这一表示过去具体时间点的时间状语，可判断句子要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语Zhaxi是第三人称单数，所以用“was cooking”。故填was cooking。 12．He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 【答案】was drinking 【详解】句意：我们到达时，他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知，此处描述的是我们到达时，他正在做的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是He，be动词用was，后跟现在分词drinking。故填was drinking。 13．I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时，结合was可知，此处是过去进行时，主语是I，was reading符合句意，故填was reading。 14．Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter...supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。 15．Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。 16．We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain) 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“We decided to stay at home”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。 17．When mom came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，丹尼正在客厅弹钢琴。根据“When mom came home”可知丹尼当时正在客厅里弹钢琴，此处是含有when的过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was playing。 18．They (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday. 【答案】were planning 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在为老年人计划活动。plan“计划”，动词，作谓语。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were+doing。主语“They”是复数，be动词用were，plan的现在分词是planning。故填were planning。 19．— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday? — I felt like hanging out with you, but I (study) for a test at that time. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意：——上周日十点你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我当时正在准备考试。根据“last Sunday”和“but I...study for a test at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was studying。 20．—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat? —Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填was helping。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 过去进行时 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 知识精讲 一、 核心定义 过去进行时表示过去某一具体时刻或某一段时间内正在进行、发生的动作。 简单来说，就是描述“过去某个时候，某人正在做某事”。 例：I was doing my homework at 8 last night. （昨晚8点，我正在写作业。） 二、 基本结构 1. 肯定句结构 主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词（ing形式） be动词的选择： 主语是 I, he, she, it 或单数名词 → 用 was 例：She was singing a song. （她当时正在唱歌。） 主语是 you, we, they 或复数名词 → 用 were 例：They were playing basketball on the playground. （他们当时正在操场上打篮球。） 2. 动词ing形式的变化规则 三、 常见用法 用法1： 表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作 常搭配 at + 具体时间点 + 过去时间 或 this time yesterday 等时间状语。 例： What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday? （上周日9点你正在做什么？） My mother was washing clothes this time yesterday. （昨天这个时候我妈妈正在洗衣服。） 用法2： 表示过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作 常搭配 from...to... + 过去时间 或 during + 过去时间段 等时间状语。 例： We were having a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. （昨天下午2点到4点，我们正在开会。） 用法3： 表示过去两个动作同时进行 常用 while 连接两个过去进行时的句子，强调“主从句动作同时发生”。 例： While my father was watching TV, my mother was cooking dinner. （爸爸在看电视的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。） 四、 句式变化 1. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 动词ing 缩写形式：was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t 例： He wasn’t playing computer games last night. （他昨晚没有在玩电脑游戏。） They weren’t having a class at that time. （那个时候他们没有在上课。） 2. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 动词ing? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. 例： — Were you listening to music just now? （你刚才在听音乐吗？） — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 3. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词ing? 例： — What was she doing when the teacher came in? （老师进来的时候，她正在做什么？） — She was talking with her classmate. 五、 易错点辨析 1. 过去进行时 vs 一般过去时 过去进行时：强调过去动作正在进行（过程） 例：He was writing a letter at 8 last night. （昨晚8点他正在写信，侧重“当时正在写”的状态） 一般过去时：强调过去动作已经完成（结果） 例：He wrote a letter last night. （他昨晚写了一封信，侧重“写了信”这个事实） 2. while和when的区别 while 后常接过去进行时，表示动作持续 when 后常接一般过去时，表示动作短暂 例： When the rain started, we were walking in the park. 好题精练 1．I ________ my homework when my father came back home yesterday. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．did 2．—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry. I ________ my mobile phone at home. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends. A．forgot; played B．forgot; was playing C．left; played D．left; was playing 3．—What do you think of the colour of my bedroom? —Sorry, but what did you say? I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 4．I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．drove B．have driven C．would drive D．was driving 5．—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．am reviewing B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．will review 6．—I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he _______ some flowers with the help of his mother. A．planted B．is planting C．was planting D．will plant 7．—Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ______ a shower at that time. A．take B．was taking C．took D．am taking 8．Mr. Wang ________ for his lesson when I went into his office. A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．was preparing 9．—What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? —I was reading a book. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．were; doing 10．—What ______ you ______ at 7:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A．do; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．did; do 真题感知 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 3．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 7．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 9．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 10．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．—Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A．what you are doing B．what are you doing C．what you were doing D．what were you doing 2．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 3．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 4．At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 5．The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 6．Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 7．Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 8．While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 10．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 二、单词拼写 11．Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 12．He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 13．I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 14．Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 15．Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 16．We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain) 17．When mom came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 18．They (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday. 19．— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday? — I felt like hanging out with you, but I (study) for a test at that time. 20．—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat? —Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $