课后提升练 第一部分 八年级-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语word（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习资料覆盖八年级上下册12个模块，对应中考核心话题如语言学习、生活环境等，整合单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解等中考题型，通过“基础过关+能力提升”分层架构，结合真题训练（如2025年各地模拟题），系统梳理考点，指导解题方法，帮助学生突破难点。 亮点在于融合核心素养培养，如通过贴近生活的阅读材料提升文化意识，任务型阅读训练思维品质，“熟词生义”专项突破词汇难点。每个模块设30分钟限时训练和达标线，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，学生通过分层练习高效提升语言能力和应考技巧。

八年级(上) Modules 1～2 (单元话题：语言学习策略＋生活环境) 限时：30分钟　　　　　　　总分：44分　　　　　　　达标：35分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 @基础过关 Ⅰ.单项填空(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分) 1.[2025江苏连云港] A local charity organization teaches the disabled 　　　skills to find jobs on their own. A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium 2.[2025天津]Daming often asks his teacher for 　　　about how to improve his English. A.noise B.shape C.advice D.life 3.[2025四川遂宁]—Alan，could you pass me the 　　　over there？ I want to look up a word. —Sure.Here you are. A.pen B.dictionary C.ruler D.pencil 4.[2025合肥第四十二中一模] 　　　sometimes can’t be avoided on the way to success.We just need to face them bravely. A.Mistakes B.Experiences C.Decisions D.Presents 5.[2025合肥第四十二中三模] The summer vacation is coming.Don’t swim in the lake，　　　when you are alone. A.probably B.possibly C.exactly D.especially 6.—I haven’t decided where to spend the summer holiday.What do you 　　　？ —What about Guilin？ Its landscape is the best. A.suggest B.suppose C.insist D.imagine 7.—What do you prefer to do after having more minutes to rest between classes？ —Doing sports with my classmates comes 　　　as my first choice. A.patiently B.hardly C.strangely D.naturally 8.Music is part of my life.In my opinion，life without music would be empty and 　　　. A.meaningless B.useless C.careless D.helpless 9.—Excuse me.Could you please help me 　　　the next train from Huainan to Hefei？ —OK.Wait a minute. A.look up B.take after C.get down D.turn out Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1.[2025合肥蜀山区一模] With the teacher’s help，I’ve learned the b　　　　(基本) rules of grammar. 2.“Never giving up” is the k　　　　(关键) to making our dreams come true. 3.Chinese is becoming a language that is more w　　　　(广泛地) spoken in the world. 4.熟词生义When you feel l　　　　(沮丧) after failing the exam，remember that mistakes are just steps to learn better. 5.Doing outdoor activities can help students i　　　　(提高) their abilities and skills. @能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Our neighborhood was pretty quiet.We lived a peaceful life.It has all 　1　 since the Spellman family moved next door to us. The Spellmans had a completely 　2　 lifestyle.There were 16 of them，from little babies to adults.Each one was very 　3　.They played loud music day and night.There were also many guests coming and going all day.Living next to them made my mother crazy.She thought the Spellmans moved nearby to 　4　 her.She even organized a “good neighbors” meeting to discuss ways of improving the neighborhood. One Sunday afternoon，my mother was driving old Ms Parker to her house on the hill 　5　 they got a flat tire(爆胎).They had to 　6　 a passing car to help.Soon，an old car pulled over(向路边停靠).Then the Spellman boys ran up to my mother’s car.They helped change the flat tire.They 　7　 my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say.The tallest Spellman boy said，“We’re 　8　，right？” After that，my mother made a 　9　—acting as a friendly neighbor.When the Spellmans’ dog ran through our yard，she gave it some water.When she heard the Spellmans’ music，she tried to dance.She even invited the Spellmans to join the “good neighbors” group.　10　，our peaceful life in the neighborhood came back. (　　)1.A.appeared B.happened C.changed D.continued (　　)2.A.difficult B.similar C.proper D.different (　　)3.A.careful B.perfect C.noisy D.serious (　　)4.A.challenge B.protect C.control D.cheat (　　)5.A.though B.when C.since D.after (　　)6.A.turn down B.wait for C.fix up D.give away (　　)7.A.touched B.took C.broke D.lost (　　)8.A.teenagers B.neighbors C.adults D.relatives (　　)9.A.mistake B.sign C.decision D.joke (　　)10.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Slowly Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) A (　　)1.Who is the text probably written for？ A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Firemen. (　　)2. [组合式选择]In the sentence “Lisa waited alone for ten awful minutes because she was going to give a speech.”，what is added to make it longer？ ① Adjective.　② When.　③ Where.　④ How.　⑤ Why. A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①④⑤ (　　)3.In which part of the website can the text be found？ A.Fun Games. B.Club Focus. C.Class Ideas. D.School News. B [2025合肥包河区一模]My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library.It looked exactly like our own house.Both of us love reading，so instead of taking boxes of books to a used book sale，we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others. Over the past 15 years，thousands of books have been shared through our little library.Sometimes，people also leave DVDs and CDs.Our library is on a busy street near a subway station，so many people pass by every day. The library has become a special part of our neighborhood.One man often takes books from our library to share with people at a nearby old people’s home.Other people have left us cards，chocolates，and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks. The books in our library show the diversity of our city.Most books are in English，but we also often see Arabic，French，and Russian books.I even keep some books in languages I don’t understand because I enjoy collecting different ones.Interestingly，the library hasn’t helped us reduce the number of books in our home—we now have more books than ever！ Some people think Little Free Libraries compete with bookstores.But for us，this hasn’t been true.We still buy books and use the bookstores often.The difference is our Little Free Library has connected us to book lovers and helped us share the joy of reading in our busy neighborhood. (　　)1.What is the Little Free Library according to the text？ A.A small house for sharing books. B.The writer’s new house to live in. C.A big market to read and sell books. D.A library for old people in the city. (　　)2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ A.Things readers forget to take away. B.Ways to pay for the books in the library. C.People’s love for the special library. D.The writer’s opinion on local people. (　　)3.What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity” in the text？ A.Things that are almost the same. B.Experiences from the past. C.Something that looks very nice. D.Many kinds of cultures or ideas. (　　)4. [作者观点态度]What is probably the writer’s attitude(态度) towards bookstores？ A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Disappointed. D.Unclear. Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) My new neighbors are a foreign family.The parents are both English teachers and their son，John，is a student.They asked me whether I would like to teach John some Chinese so that he could communicate with others better，and I said yes. At first，I thought it would be a piece of cake，so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance(提前).However，it is easier said than done.When I started teaching John，I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language.Why are there four tones(音调) in Chinese？ Who invented Chinese characters？ How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for but some don’t？ I came home and was quite ashamed as I didn’t know answers to those questions.I always thought as Chinese，teaching Chinese was easy，but it turned out that it was not.Chinese language is rich in culture.What we learned about Chinese in school was just a small part of it. This “job” is really a great learning experience for me.I know that I need a deeper understanding of my own language，so that one day I’ll be able to share more about Chinese language with foreigners. 1.What did the writer think of teaching John Chinese at first？(不超过 5个词) 　　　　　　 2.Why did the writer feel ashamed when he came home？(不超过 10个词) 　　　　　　 3.What will you do if you help a foreign friend with his Chinese？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 八年级(上) Modules 3～4 (单元话题：运动＋交通方式) 限时：30分钟　　　　　　　总分：45分　　　　　　　达标：36分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 @基础过关 Ⅰ.单项填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 1.[2025福建改编] —I’d like to travel to Shandong. —Mount Taishan is a place of interest.You can’t 　　　it. A.miss B.reach C.change D.improve 2.[2025合肥包河区三模]Grandma 　　　her stories about the old bridge to children so they could remember the heroes who built it. A.took on B.kept on C.focused on D.passed on 3.[2025合肥包河区三模] Though the team project was difficult，the students stayed 　　　and succeeded in the end. A.healthy B.doubtful C.confident D.shocked 4.[2025江苏扬州二模]熟词生义On the new journey of Chinese development，everyone is a key actor，every effort 　　　，and every ray of light shines. A.appears B.matters C.happens D.lasts 5.—I’m so stressed about all the work.I still don’t know where to start. —Why not spend time alone thinking？ It gives you a 　　　to organize your thoughts. A.machine B.chance C.record D.project 6.—Peter doesn’t do homework so 　　　as he used to be. —That’s why he has made such great progress in this term. A.carelessly B.patiently C.wisely D.widely 7.—Who do you think will win the reading competition？ —Sarah，without doubt.She reads 　　　in our class. A.worst B.worse C.better D.best Ⅱ.单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1.Listen！The rain is b　　　　(拍打) against the windows. 2.The players didn’t give up any chances and finally s　　　　(得分) during the football match. 3.We need to learn to make correct c　　　　(选择) when we are at the life crossings. 4.熟词生义True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s m　　　　(心灵). 5.You can t　　　　(训练) yourself to write down three good things each day. 6.Keep studying hard in the future because learning is a lifelong j　　　　(旅程). @能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) In Xuanwei，Yunnan，the Guanzhai Primary School sits about 550 meters above Nizhu River Canyon.For a long time，it would take children nearby three long hours to 　1　 school.Today，they can take the “Sky School Bus” to school in about 30 minutes！ It is quite a 　2　 for the children and their families. The “Sky School Bus” includes a cableway(索道) and a lift.At first，some children were a bit 　3　 of the new ride.But nowadays，they think it’s fun！ The lift goes up so 　4　.They say，“In the blink of an eye(眨眼的工夫)，I’m at the top！” Thanks to the “Sky School Bus”，they no longer have to 　5　 dangerous rocks.Children from different grades race to the lift and are 　6　 to see the river getting farther away from them. Zhao Suzhen，a mother from Guanzhai Village，remembers when it took her more than three hours to go to school with her 　7　 child.Now，with the “Sky School Bus”，her younger child can reach school in half an hour！ Yan Ling，mother of another student in Guanzhai Primary School，　8　 as she talks about how much easier it is for her child to go to school these days. Because of the “Sky School Bus”，the 　9　 can pay attention to their studies without worrying about the trip to school.The Nizhu River community waited for this change for 　10　，and their dreams have come true！ (　　)1.A.teach B.finish C.leave D.reach (　　)2.A.change B.game C.challenge D.problem (　　)3.A.tired B.sure C.proud D.scared (　　)4.A.clearly B.gradually C.quickly D.successfully (　　)5.A.climb B.collect C.throw D.touch (　　)6.A.excited B.lucky C.sad D.worried (　　)7.A.smarter B.elder C.heavier D.shorter (　　)8.A.agrees B.sleeps C.grows D.smiles (　　)9.A.mothers B.children C.fathers D.teachers (　　)10.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分) A Marathon pacers(马拉松配速员)，sometimes also called “rabbits”，are usually great runners.There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon.Each of them leads a different group.They run at a set race in their projected(预定的) time.They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are many reasons to run with a pacer.First of all，they can help you run at the right pace.If you go out too fast in the first half of the race，you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half.Similarly，if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half，it can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you’re very tired then.With a pacer，you don’t have to think too hard about your pace.You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that.They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.In fact，many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer.You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. (　　)1.What can you see on a marathon pacer’s sign or a balloon？ A.The name. B.The speed. C.The time. D.The number of pacers. (　　)2.In the third paragraph，what does the underlined word “them” refer to？ A.Runners. B.Pacers. C.Coaches. D.Rabbits. (　　)3.Which of the following is not an advantage of running with a marathon pacer？ A.You will get the first prize. B.You can run at the right pace. C.You don’t have to think too hard about your pace. D.You can keep going through the hardest part of the race. (　　)4.What’s the main idea of the passage？ A.Tell us the looks of marathon pacers. B.Tell us the future of marathon pacers. C.Tell us the hobbies of marathon pacers. D.Tell us the importance of marathon pacers. B [2025合肥蜀山区一模]Flying cars first appeared through science fiction(科幻小说) in the early 1900s.Today，hundreds of companies are working to make flying cars a reality. “Building flying cars is about more than just bringing science fiction to life.It’s about using more of the space to get people where they need to go，” says engineer Xiaosong Du.“Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by simply lifting off the ground and flying over the other drivers.This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow.” Even though some companies plan to sell their cars sooner，flying cars probably won’t be common for 10 or 20 years，Du says.One of the biggest barriers(障碍) is the price.The company Alef Aeronautics，for example，plans to sell personal cars that can drive on roads and take off into the skies.When they go into production as early as next year，the cars will likely cost around $300，000 each. Besides，flying cars need to be tested over and over again.And the government will need to create rules for flying cars.Rules of the road aren’t enough.Flying cars will need rules of the sky.“You don’t want the cars falling on top of other people and hurting them，” Du says. Powering flying cars is another barrier.That’s what researchers like Du are trying to improve before flying cars hit the market. (　　)1.What does Xiaosong Du say about building flying cars？ A.It helps people better use the space. B.It gets support from the government. C.It sounds like creating science fiction. D.It brings jobs to the growing population. (　　)2.What can we learn about Alef Aeronautics’ cars？ A.They have finished flying tests. B.They have gone into production. C.They are commonly seen on roads. D.They are expensive for most people. (　　)3. [句意理解]What does Xiaosong Du mean by his words in Paragraph 4？ A.Flying cars are less dangerous. B.Safety is important for flying cars. C.Making flying cars is not practical. D.Rules of the road need to be recreated. (　　)4.What is the best title(标题) for the text？ A.Flying Cars Ruling the Sky B.Flying Cars Hitting the Market C.Flying Cars May Be Closer yet Far D.Flying Cars Still 10 or 20 Years Away Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) The 88-year-old Ploutarchos Pourliakas from Greece crossed the finish line at the 41st Athens Marathon in November，2024.His action suggests to all of us that age is no match for mind. Pourliakas completed the race in 6 hours and 31 minutes，which is his personal best.It is 18 minutes faster than that last year.His journey as a marathon runner began at the age of 73.Since then，he has made unexpected progress.Many think it amazing.They find it hard to believe that an eighty-eight-year-old could still be racing.“Why wouldn’t you believe it？” he asks with a smile.“We all can do it—as long as we want to.” For Pourliakas，the secret of success lies in both mental(精神的) and physical training.“The mind has to agree with what you’re doing，” he says，adding that a strong will is just as important as a strong body.Now Pourliakas still runs about three miles every day.Also he has very healthy living habits.He avoids smoking，heavy drinking and late nights.“I’ve never smoked.I don’t make a pig of myself，I don’t drink，and I don’t stay up late.I eat in a balanced way.However，I do have a little tsipouro (a local drink) every day，not as a drink，but as a medicine，” he said.“I feel younger than my 88 years，” he said，smiling after he finished his latest marathon race. 1.When did Pourliakas’ journey as a marathon runner begin？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 2.Why does Pourliakas have a little tsipouro every day？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3. [句意理解]How do you understand the underlined part “age is no match for mind”？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 八年级(上) Modules 5～6 (单元话题：娱乐活动：戏剧与电影＋动物) 限时：30分钟　　　　　　　总分：48分　　　　　　　达标：38分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 @基础过关 Ⅰ.单项填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 1.[2025江苏连云港] New types of energy from the sun，wind and water 　　　little pollution and will never run out. A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce 2.[2025合肥包河区二模] —I’ve never been to Suzhou before.Can you 　　　it to me？ —Sure.It’s an ancient city known for its beautiful gardens. A.text B.offer C.describe D.perform 3.—Could I use your computer for a while？ —Of course.But you know it’s my only work tool at home.You must 　　　it carefully. A.provide B.choose C.protect D.compare 4.Our government plans to 　　　a natural park in order to protect the animals in danger. A.take off B.set up C.look for D.throw away 5.Anhui 　　　its tea culture and beautiful mountains to the world.Many tourists come to visit every year. A.provides B.offers C.creates D.shows 6.—We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes.In different ways but with a 　　　purpose，we can make our world better. A.real B.useful C.main D.common 7.—We can always find something good in a bad 　　　if we look for it. —It’s so true.Let’s make full use of what comes. A.situation B.conversation C.introduction D.competition 8.[2025江苏宿迁]Kitty will go to the English Corner 　　　her English this Saturday afternoon. A.to practise B.practising C.practised D.practise Ⅱ.单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1.[2025合肥第四十五中一模] The Chinese red is a s　　　　(象征) of good luck in our culture. 2.[2025合肥蜀山区二模]True p　　　　(平和) grows when we learn to listen with understanding. 3.[2025合肥蜀山区二模]It is common for families to r　　　　(饲养) dogs and cats in the city. 4.熟词生义The young people were w　　　　 (狂热的) with excitement after hearing the Chinese team won. 5.社会责任 Everyone in s　　　　(社会) has a role to play in making the world a better place. 6.The use of AI technology in museums a　　　　(允许) visitors to see the lively history behind artworks. @能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A One day，Mum and I found a nest(鸟巢) outside our house.The nest was about to fall，so Mum 　1　 it with an umbrella.We hoped it would be stable(稳固的) again.All of a sudden，the nest fell down.I 　2　 to catch it and found that inside the nest，there was a baby bird.One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine(藤).And the bird was trying to get away from it.Without a second thought，Mum and I decided to help the poor 　3　.We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was 　4　. After 　5　 all those things，we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection.So we began to search for some 　6　 about the bird online.Half an hour later，we 　7　 found out that it really was.I called the animal protection team for 　8　.As soon as they arrived，they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt.Then they treated the bird with some medicine.After that，they put the nest back，　9　 it，and left. On the second day，I got up early to check on the bird.I saw the baby bird and its parents.The bird was in 　10　 condition again and was lively！ (　　)1.A.supported B.covered C.collected D.attacked (　　)2.A.sat down B.went away C.came after D.rushed up (　　)3.A.bird B.cat C.butterfly D.dog (　　)4.A.brave B.free C.healthy D.tired (　　)5.A.doing B.watching C.preparing D.balancing (　　)6.A.music B.work C.advice D.information (　　)7.A.quietly B.finally C.simply D.exactly (　　)8.A.help B.truth C.food D.energy (　　)9.A.visited B.fixed C.washed D.enjoyed (　　)10.A.serious B.poor C.good D.similar B As the sun drops，a mountain village in Hubei becomes noisy.An open-air movie screening is about to 　1　.Villagers arrive at a small square to watch the movie. Watching open-air movies is the main way to relax in the area.More than 15 years ago，the local government 　2　 some projectionists(电影放映员) to screen movies for villagers.Thanks to the projectionists，it was 　3　 for people in the village to watch movies once a month.In the past years，they have screened more than 45，000 movies in all villages in the area. Liu Xin was one of the first projectionists.She used to be a projectionist in the city.She thinks what she is doing now is quite 　4　 from her old job.By screening movies in the villages，she can 　5　 communicate with the people there and know how they like the movies right away.“I’ve travelled to many places and met many people，but I 　6　 had such an experience in the city.I’m 　7　 that I can bring lots of joy to the villagers，” Liu says. Before organizing the movie screenings，the projectionists always think of 　8　 opinions from villagers first and know what they want to watch.Some elderly people have 　9　 going outside to watch movies.So the projectionists visit their houses to give them personal movie screenings. Villagers in the area like watching movies a lot，and they 　10　 the projectionists more.“They have made our lives full of fun，” a villager says. (　　)1.A.stop B.finish C.start D.cancel (　　)2.A.warned B.organized C.expected D.protected (　　)3.A.hard B.meaningless C.busy D.possible (　　)4.A.separate B.safe C.absent D.different (　　)5.A.exactly B.correctly C.directly D.curiously (　　)6.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes (　　)7.A.sorry B.afraid C.glad D.angry (　　)8.A.copying B.spreading C.avoiding D.collecting (　　)9.A.interest B.difficulty C.joy D.ability (　　)10.A.love B.encourage C.believe D.help Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) [2025浙江台州二模]A new study has found that older wild animals need to be protected because they have important knowledge that helps the rest of their populations live through challenges. There are lots of ways that older animals help their groups.For example，older birds are great at finding food and safe places for their babies to live.This helps the baby birds grow up strong and healthy.Older female elephants are like wise leaders—they remember which animals are friendly and which are dangerous.They also keep an eye out for lions and other threats(威胁).Even grandmother whales are helpful！ They use their experience to guide their families to food when it’s hard to find. 　▲　 Fishing has caused the number of older fish to drop a lot—up to 97％ in some places！ This is a big problem because older fish teach younger ones important living skills.In areas where poaching(偷猎) happens，older animals are at even greater risk. Scientists from Charles Darwin University in Australia say we need to do more to protect these older animals.They think some international groups should pay special attention to older animals.This could help experts find more ways to keep them safe.The scientists also say fishing companies should stop catching too many older fish in order to protect the whole population. (　　)1. [组合式选择]What can older animals do to help their population？ ①Find safe places to live. ②Give birth more often. ③Guide families to food. ④Remember friends and dangers. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ (　　)2. [句子还原]Which sentence can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 3？ A.But sadly，older animals are in danger in some parts of the world. B.Many people love watching different kinds of wild animals in nature. C.Some countries have made rules to protect all kinds of wild animals. D.Older wild animals usually have better eyesight than young ones. (　　)3.What does the scientist advise fishing companies to do to protect the population of fish？ A.Pay more attention to baby fish. B.Stop catching too many older fish. C.Develop more space for fish to grow. D.Learn necessary skills of feeding fish. (　　)4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A.Older Animals Need Protection B.Older Animals Save the World C.Overfishing Must Be Stopped D.The Older，the Wiser Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) To celebrate the 2024 Lantern Festival，a large gala was held.Over 10 different types of traditional Chinese operas were shown at the gala and Wei Chunrong played the role of Du Liniang in The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》)，the Kunqu opera work. Wei Chunrong is a leading actress of Kunqu opera，the oldest traditional Chinese opera with a history of over 600 years.Born in Kunshan，Suzhou，Kunqu opera is known for smooth body movements，beautiful singing and amazing costumes. Wei started to learn the ancient art form at 10 years old and has worked hard in this field for over forty years.Her talent and hard work finally paid off when Kunqu opera was listed as one of the intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产). Like many traditional Chinese operas，Kunqu opera faced challenges from new ways of having fun during the 1990s.Fewer and fewer people watched it.Many Kunqu opera actors were forced to leave the stage and work in other fields.But Wei’s love for Kunqu opera has never changed.“I am sure that I will continue to be a Kunqu opera actress for the rest of my life，” she says. To help young actors in Kunqu opera，Wei now teaches them like what her teachers did for her.Offstage，Wei is their friend； onstage，she hopes to bring out the best in them as actors of the art.She hopes they can carry on this great art form. 1.What makes Kunqu opera famous？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 2.How long has Wei learned Kunqu opera？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3.Why does Wei teach young Kunqu opera actors now？(不超过20个词) 　　　　　　 八年级(上) Modules 7～9 (单元话题：故事＋事故＋人口) 限时：30分钟　　　　　　　总分：48分　　　　　　　达标：38分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 @基础过关 Ⅰ.单项填空(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分) 1.[2025合肥包河区一模] —Lois Lowry has written over 30 books that always make readers think 　　　. —Exactly.Readers can always learn a lot after reading her books. A.wildly B.deeply C.blindly D.crazily 2.[2025合肥蜀山区二模] —Nowadays，more and more people are satisfied with their life. —That’s true.The government is making an effort to 　　　the best living environment for us. A.create B.change C.admire D.describe 3.[2025合肥第四十五中三模] We should 　　　our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies. A.show B.increase C.reduce D.have 4.[2025合肥第四十五中三模] 熟词生义 —The “Sunshine Sports Break” has become a big 　　　at our school！ Almost everyone is joining in it. —Really？ No wonder I see so many students running after class！ A.tie B.copy C.hit D.force 5.[2025江苏徐州三模] Keep working hard，and you will find lots of 　　　abilities in yourself. A.broken B.hidden C.dangerous D.smooth 6.City life is full of opportunities.Country life，however，is 　　　and more peaceful. A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder 7.Helen is interested in music.Whenever I 　　　it，she always has much to say. A.complete B.mention C.produce D.review 8.—Throwing objects from high buildings is very dangerous. —Yes.Even a small object may 　　　serious harm or even death. A.control B.push C.produce D.cause 9.—Can you give us a five-star review if you like our 　　　？ —No problem.I think the food and the environment of your hotel are good. A.advice B.service C.survey D.peace Ⅱ.单词拼写(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分) 1.[2025合肥包河区二模] I think everyone should laugh more because laughter is the best m　　　　(药物). 2.[2025合肥包河区三模] The lady d　　　　(倒下) to the ground as soon as she heard the bad news. 3.[2025合肥包河区四模] In recent years，“l　　　　(地方的) culture fever” has appeared in many places across China. 4.In order to win the match，we have to train t　　　　(两次) a week. 5.保护环境 Even small actions，like recycling or saving water，can make a h　　　　(巨大的) difference to the environment. 6.熟词生义China has made great achievements in science and technology f　　　　(领域). 7.Teachers are always g　　　　 (高兴的) when students show progress. 8.Working together as a team can make it easier to s　　　　(解决) problems. 9.My mother likes travelling and she often p　　　　(准备) everything for it. @能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) As the youngest kid in the family，I used to be told，“No，do it this way.” I knew they were trying to 　1　 me.But I hated feeling wrong. One weekend，I was asked to help Grandpa with　2　.He had finished cutting one side of the green plants，and told me to cut the other side.He said he would come back later.Then I lifted the big scissors he has left to cut the branches(树枝)，but failed. Then I tried again with a pair of common scissors.It worked well.I took a step back to 　3　 my work.Grandpa came back.“Your side looks 　4　 than mine，” he said. I was 　5　.“You mean my way isn’t wrong？” “No.Your way works just fine，” Grandpa said. I was so happy that I could play my role this time.Grandpa cut the big branches and then I cut all the small bits.　6　，I found that he sometimes cut in a strange way.I didn’t 　7　 him though.His way might have been a little different，but it got the job done 　8　. As I grew up，I realized learning from other people didn’t mean to always 　9　 them.It is okay to do things a little 　10　.Being different is fine. (　　)1.A.trap B.trust C.teach D.track (　　)2.A.planning B.gardening C.planting D.cleaning (　　)3.A.stop B.finish C.check D.explore (　　)4.A.cooler B.greener C.higher D.warmer (　　)5.A.satisfied B.interested C.disappointed D.surprised (　　)6.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides (　　)7.A.correct B.change C.encourage D.comfort (　　)8.A.lately B.secretly C.finally D.suddenly (　　)9.A.admire B.follow C.believe D.challenge (　　)10.A.formally B.safely C.slowly D.differently Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) A On the evening of August 8，2025，at a restaurant in Shenyang，a woman suddenly began choking(窒息) and showing signs that she could hardly breathe after drinking some milk tea.Her lips turned purple quickly.She tried to tell people she needed the Heimlich maneuver，but no one nearby knew how to perform it. Hu Zihan，an 11-year-old first-aid instructor with the Liaoning Red Cross Society(红十字会)，was dining at a nearby table when she noticed the emergency. “Mom，I just learned the Heimlich maneuver.I can help her，” Hu said before stepping forward. Staying calm，Hu held the woman’s waist with her arms and pushed upward several times.Within 30 seconds，three tapioca pearls(珍珠粉圆) came out of the woman’s throat，and she was finally able to breathe again. The woman thankfully hugged Hu for saving her life，while other diners warmly applauded the little girl. Hu said，“The Red Cross Society has a saying： ‘Everyone learns first aid，first aid benefits everyone.’ In such emergency，as long as we know some first aid skills，we may truly save lives.” Hu Zihan’s mother，who saw the whole thing，said that at that moment，she couldn’t help but praise her daughter，“You are so amazing.” China Daily reported. (　　)1.What did the woman do when she found herself beginning to choke？ A.She tried to ask people around for help. B.She saved herself by using the Heimlich maneuver. C.She quickly drank a lot of milk tea. D.She called 120. (　　)2.Which word can replace(代替) the underlined word “applauded” in Paragraph 5？ A.Welcomed. B.Thanked. C.Encouraged. D.Praised. (　　)3.Where can we most probably read the text？ A.In a fashion magazine. B.In a novel. C.On a news website. D.In a hospital poster. B [2025浙江温州市二模]According to the latest survey，China is facing an aging population.In recent years，China’s birth rate(出生率) has been at a low level.In 2024，the birth rate hit a new low—only 9，540，000 babies were born in the whole year.By 2040，China’s population will be 1.35 billion，and about 30％ of the people will be over 60 years old.The aging problem is getting worse and worse. To deal with the big problem，　▲　 For example，the Chinese government has developed some policies to make sure the old people have enough money to live on.China is also building care centers right inside a community.And they offer basic medical care，like finding out if the elderly are healthy. All around China，many people are also doing their part to help the old people.Li Dongmei，a headteacher of a children’s school，opened a new center for elderly people in Jinan last year.“Now more old people take my art classes than children did in the past，” she said.What’s more，a store in Hebei also started selling more things for older people.Even toy companies are designing special products for older customers，such as puzzles to improve their memory. Businesses are making changes to help solve the aging problem as well—from new services to special products for the old.These changes not only create jobs for young people but also help society better understand the elderly.Most importantly，people of all ages can live happily together in stronger communities. (　　)1.According to the passage，what problem is China having？ A.The high birth rate. B.Little medical care. C.The aging population. D.Few schools for children. (　　)2. [句子还原]Which of the following can be put into 　▲　 in Paragraph 2？ A.China has taken some action. B.old people live in a healthier way. C.young people need to help the elderly. D.other countries have tried different ways. (　　)3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ A.Many people do things for the old. B.Many parents buy gifts for their kids. C.More kids take Miss Li’s classes now. D.Miss Li’s classes are cheap for the old. (　　)4.What’s the purpose of the passage？ A.To talk about special toys for old people. B.To explain the problems the elderly face. C.To share the ways people help the elderly. D.To introduce the care centers for old people. Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [2025安徽]Deep in the woods lived a little squirrel(松鼠) called Nico.One day，Nico saw some orange leaves falling off the trees.“Fall is here！” Nico shouted excitedly.“It’s time for Nutty Hunt Day！” All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day.They practiced running，climbing，and jumping.Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt(找坚果比赛)！ When the game kicked off，the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directions. Nico started the hunt well.He jumped around，looking for the nuts under the orange leaves. “Oh，I found one！ My first nut！” Nico said happily and picked up the nut.He continued the hunt，holding the nut in his little paw(爪子). “Oh，another one！” Nico cheered.He picked up the nut with another paw and moved on. But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut，he faced a problem. “How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle？” Nico thought.“Oh，I know！” Nico put the nuts on top of one another and tried to carry them all together.But the nut tower was too high，and he couldn’t see the way！ Ouch！ Nico fell and dropped all of the nuts！ “I might carry one nut in one paw and two nuts in another paw，” Nico said. But soon Nico realized how difficult it was.He dropped one nut on his leg.Ouch！ Then he dropped another nut.Ouch！ And another！ Ouch！ Ouch！ 1.Why did all the little squirrels do exercises？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.What was the problem Nico faced？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 3.How could Nico solve the problem by himself？ Please give him a piece of advice.(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 八年级(上) Modules 10～12 (单元话题：天气＋社会习惯/风俗＋安全与急救) 限时：30分钟　　　　　　　总分：46分　　　　　　　达标：37分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 @基础过关 Ⅰ.单项填空(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分) 1.[2025天津] When you are in danger，you should keep 　　　and try to find some help. A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm 2.[2025合肥第四十五中二模] The workers serve as excellent 　　　，showing us the true value of labor. A.chances B.examples C.methods D.challenges 3.[2025合肥第四十五中二模]熟词生义 —Do you have any idea to do away with bad feelings？ —Listening to light music can always 　　　our spirits and help us relax. A.lift B.make C.lose D.keep 4.[2025江苏泰州二模]熟词生义While Judy was in Paris，she learnt a lot about art and developed a 　　　for it. A.taste B.plan C.system D.product 5.[2025江苏镇江二模]—Where is your father？ I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He 　　　is working in his office.He has a lot of work to do these days. A.probably B.luckily C.hardly D.especially 6.As teenagers，we should 　　　changes bravely when facing new challenges. A.remain B.accept C.support D.remind 7.—Dear，the new term is coming.I’ve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you. —Thanks.I think it is 　　　to me. A.colorful B.helpful C.successful D.careful 8.You can’t 　　　what the highway roads used to be like.How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along！ A.discover B.expect C.suggest D.imagine 9.“When people are of one mind，they can move Mount Taishan.” means the 　　　of people working together is amazing. A.standard B.purpose C.power D.opinion Ⅱ.单词拼写(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 1.[2025四川眉山]If you have any t　　　　(困难) with your study at school，you could ask teachers and classmates for help. 2.[2025合肥蜀山区一模] Traditional Chinese medicine gives the world a w　　　　(窗户) into Chinese culture. 3.Parents’ praise is an important g　　　　(礼物) to children’s progress. 4.The girl d　　　　 (投下) her old toys into the charity box，hoping they could bring joy to children in need. 5.熟词生义Around the lake，there are tall mountains covered with t　　　　 (茂密的) forests. 6.You should consider the situation s　　　　(认真地) before making up your mind. 7.I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w　　　　(多风的) days. @能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) One night，there was a big fire on a busy street in Shangri-La，Yunnan.The 　1　 started because of an electrical problem.As soon as the fourth-grade student Wu Chunyuan saw the fire，he 　2　 his grandmother for the phone right away.He called 119，and calmly told the operator(接线员) where the fire was. Chibuka Street is about 500 meters long and it is 　3　.Many people live there.Most of them were resting at home when the fire started.When the firemen arrived，they worked 　4　 to help everyone get to safety.They 　5　 the fire in time. Thanks to Wu Chunyuan’s quick thinking and brave actions，many lives were saved that night.People said he helped 　6　 more than ten people！ Later，the firemen went to his school，Hongqi Primary School，to give him a special certificate(证书) and a toy fireman.Wu Chunyuan was so happy to receive them and 　7　 took a picture with the firemen.He said，“I had training at school，so I knew what to do.I was afraid，　8　 I didn’t want anyone to get hurt.I just wanted to help.” Wu Chunyuan is a real 　9　！ His brave actions show us how important it is to keep 　10　 and help others in an emergency. (　　)1.A.earthquake B.fire C.noise D.pollution (　　)2.A.prepared B.thanked C.remembered D.asked (　　)3.A.easy B.quiet C.busy D.early (　　)4.A.quickly B.clearly C.luckily D.happily (　　)5.A.turned down B.threw away C.put out D.took off (　　)6.A.change B.satisfy C.guide D.save (　　)7.A.wisely B.excitedly C.surprisingly D.nervously (　　)8.A.but B.so C.and D.or (　　)9.A.leader B.partner C.hero D.guard (　　)10.A.healthy B.calm C.silent D.awake Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) A In recent years，we have learned a lot about Yingge dance from social media.Its exciting performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala also impressed many people. This winter vacation，I went back to my hometown Shantou，a place known for its rich culture and traditions.Luckily，I had the chance to watch Yingge dance firsthand.I stood on the street with many locals and visitors，waiting for the performers to arrive.Soon，a red flag with the words “Shengqian Yingge Team” led the way，followed by a big group of energetic dancers.The performers wore bright，colorful clothes and carried wooden sticks.I heard the sound of gongs(锣) and sticks.They moved their sticks skillfully，making them seem like part of their bodies.Sometimes，they shouted，making the performance even more exciting.The mix of music，movement and sound brought joy to everyone. The biggest surprise was seeing my uncle dance！ After the show，he told me that Yingge Dance came from old stories about heroes.They made the dance faster and clothes more colorful to interest young people.I realized they weren’t just keeping the tradition，but also changing it for today.That’s why Shantou now has over 50 Yingge teams，many with teenage members.By mixing old and new ideas，Yingge dance helps people love their culture and feel connected.Traditions can stay alive if we pass them on in creative ways. (　　)1.What does the underlined word “firsthand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A.Through social media. B.For the first time. C.Through personal experience. D.From a distance. (　　)2.What first showed the arrival of Yingge dancers？ A.The sound of drums and gongs. B.A red flag with team name. C.Sounds from the tourists and locals. D.The mix of music and movements. (　　)3.Why did the dancers make the performance faster and brighter？ A.To follow traditional rules. B.To save time during the show. C.To increase younger people’s interest. D.To compete with other teams. (　　)4.What is the main purpose of this passage？ A.To list the steps of performing Yingge Dance. B.To discuss the history of Shantou’s traditions. C.To share how a cultural tradition is being renewed. D.To compare Yingge Dance with other modern dances. B [2025合肥瑶海区一模]In 2024，China experienced its hottest year since 1961，with an average temperature of 10.92℃，1.03℃ higher than normal，according to official records. Global warming(全球变暖) is the main reason for China’s unusual warmth.It has caused rising sea levels and more serious weather，including longer heat waves and fewer cold days.The EI Nino phenomenon(厄尔尼诺现象)—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. A small 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature.Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time，dangerous to coastal areas.Warmer weather hurts wild plants and attracts more harmful insects.Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot fit quickly enough. Higher temperatures may shortly increase farming production in some places.However，in the long term，farming will face bigger changes because of unusual rainfall and heat.Water shortages possibly influence up to 1.7 billion people.Illnesses related to heat are becoming more common.Longer heat waves lead to more deaths，showing the need for better healthcare and actions to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with unusual high temperatures.To deal with these problems，experts suggest developing technology to predict(预测) extreme weather，like heat waves，to reduce risks and be better prepared. (　　)1.What is the normal average temperature of China？ A.1.03℃. B.9.89℃. C.10.92℃. D.11.95℃. (　　)2.What influence does a small rise in temperature have on nature？ A.It lowers the sea levels. B.It leads to more wild plants. C.It attracts more harmful insects. D.It causes more farming production. (　　)3.What is the text mainly about？ A.The introduction of EI Nino phenomenon. B.The influence of global warming in China. C.The history of temperature changes in China. D.The recent developments of China’s farming. Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) You can hardly imagine how my family survived with almost nothing after an accident.Whenever we think back，we still feel grateful for those who helped us when we were in trouble. When I was 12，the house where I had grown up was burned to the ground on a summer night.Luckily，my parents，brothers and I ran out of the house along with our dogs.Yet，we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with friends of our family.I was too scared to sleep.And I didn’t know what lay ahead for us.The next day，my mum brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans.They were given by one of her friends.One pair of them was too short and another pair was too long.But I didn’t care.At least I had some clothes again. As the summer days went by，my dad rented(租用) an old house by the side of the road near our old house.After we moved in，our friends and community continued to give things to help us.There were more clothes，furniture(家具)，food，money and even some books for me to read. Looking back now，I am really thankful for all we went through that summer.It taught me so much about life，love and people.It showed me that when we have nothing left，love is enough. 1.Why couldn’t the writer sleep？ (不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 2.What did the writer’s family receive from their friends and community？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3.What can we learn from the text？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 八年级(下) Modules 1～2 (单元话题：情感与情绪＋个人经历) 限时：30分钟　　　　　　　总分：46分　　　　　　　达标：37分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 @基础过关 Ⅰ.单项填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 1.[2025合肥包河区二模] The wind blew 　　　through the trees，making everything feel calm and peaceful. A.strongly B.softly C.clearly D.quickly 2.When people meet others，empty silences often make us feel 　　　so small talk is a way of filling those periods. A.safe B.relaxing C.comfortable D.nervous 3.A Chinese dancer wants to 　　　Kunqu Opera with Western ballet to help more young people enjoy Chinese culture. A.cover B.mix C.treat D.trade 4.If you want to get a(n) 　　　in the singing competition，you have to practice hard every day. A.interest B.prize C.price D.advice 5.—I was so nervous before the results came out. —Me too！ But we both received great 　　　on the group project，so let’s celebrate！ A.gifts B.reports C.marks D.letters 6.—How was your visit to Xidi and Hongcun？ —Fantastic.I started drawing the unique 　　　buildings as soon as I got there. A.strange B.useful C.ancient D.bright 7.—Do you know the scientist created a new medicine for the sick people？ —Yes.We are very pleased that his hard work 　　　off in the end. A.is paying B.has paid C.was paying D.will pay Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1.The t　　　　(塔楼) of knowledge stands strong，inviting us to climb its steps. 2.The p　　　　(好看) hand-drawn cards my classmates made really touched our teachers. 3.熟词生义Lily drew several circles to m　　　　(标记) some important points in the notebook. 4.I really thank my parents for always supporting me in my h　　　　(爱好). 5.I am very p　　　　(自豪) that I can tell Chinese folk stories to foreigners in English. @能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A [2025广东茂名一模]Blake Miller is the boss of a successful company.He is always busy.One day，he managed to 　1　 some time and went with his father to a restaurant for a meal. When they entered the restaurant，they heard 　2　 music that sounded very relaxing.The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the music.Everybody 　3　 the violinist for his excellent skills. Miller recalled that he used to be 　4　 about the violin.Back then，he made great efforts to practice it.Every time he played，he could feel the 　5　 and satisfaction deep in his heart.However，as time went by，he gradually put his effort into his work.At last，he had to give up his violin to pay full attention to his company. With regret，Miller said to his father，“If I 　6　 the violin，maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes，my child，” his father answered 　7　，with his eyes full of love and understanding.“But in that 　8　，you might not be able to provide jobs for others like you do now.” Life is full of different 　9　.People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives.But everyone should keep this in mind： There is no “if” in life and every choice has its special meaning.The best thing to do is to 　10　 what we have at present.So，don’t look back and keep moving on！ (　　)1.A.lose B.spare C.waste D.exchange (　　)2.A.serious B.sad C.noisy D.smooth (　　)3.A.warned B.praised C.avoided D.trained (　　)4.A.crazy B.sure C.nervous D.painful (　　)5.A.ability B.shyness C.purpose D.pleasure (　　)6.A.turned down B.went over C.stuck to D.showed off (　　)7.A.softly B.safely C.luckily D.angrily (　　)8.A.doubt B.case C.time D.memory (　　)9.A.habits B.grades C.orders D.choices (　　)10.A.regret B.answer C.value D.disagree B Bob was a shy boy of 14.He always lowered his head.One Sunday afternoon，his 　1　 was busy taking care of his sick sister at home，so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house. At first，Bob just sat at the table in silence.And nobody came to 　2　 the juice.He felt bored and sleepy.After a while，a sweet voice came to his ears，“Hi，how much is the orange 　3　？” He said in a 　4　 voice，“Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table.When he 　5　 the look of joy on their faces，he smiled back. “It looks nice！ Is it made by yourself？” asked the girl.Bob nodded gently.The girl 　6　 again，“Cool！ How did you make it？” “Well，um，I...” He began 　7　.“My mum taught me to make it.First，peel the fruit.Then，cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl，some passers-by stopped to listen，too.Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. Later，Bob’s mother came back.To her surprise，she found only a few cups left.“Good boy，what 　8　 progress you’ve made！” said his mother with a big smile.At that time，Bob realized 　9　 he raised his head，he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power.It can 　10　 the best in all of us. (　　)1.A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt (　　)2.A.make B.buy C.sell D.send (　　)3.A.cake B.bread C.juice D.coffee (　　)4.A.low B.high C.long D.short (　　)5.A.smelt B.heard C.touched D.saw (　　)6.A.told B.asked C.answered D.called (　　)7.A.slowly B.seriously C.sadly D.quickly (　　)8.A.no B.little C.great D.small (　　)9.A.before B.no matter how C.unless D.as long as (　　)10.A.take off B.give off C.hand out D.bring out Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us，but researchers are now discovering that it also has an influence on our mental(心理的) health. One way climate change has an effect on mental health is through natural disasters.Events like floods and wildfires are becoming more common because of climate change.These disasters can destroy(破坏) homes and communities，leaving people feeling scared and helpless.After such events，many people experience long-term mental health problems like being worried or stressed out. Another way climate change influences mental health is through “eco-anxiety”.This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet.Many young people，especially，have such a feeling because they are worried about what the earth will be like when they grow up.They worry about whether there will be enough clean water，food，or safe places to live. Although the climate change may be detrimental to our mental health，we can do something to reduce the harm.Keep in touch with nature and spend more time in green space.People use that as a way to deal with stress.Social connection is a really good way as well.We are not only connected to the world around us，but also to one another. Climate change is not just an environmental problem.It also influences how people feel and think.By understanding this，we can take better care of our planet and ourselves. (　　)1.What can climate change cause through natural disasters？ A.Serious floods. B.Dangerous wildfires. C.Long-term worries. D.Beautiful communities. (　　)2.Why do many young people go through “eco-anxiety”？ A.Because they cause the climate change. B.Because they worry about the future of the planet. C.Because they enjoy talking about the weather. D.Because they don’t care about the environment. (　　)3.What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in Paragraph 4？ A.Harmful. B.Difficult. C.Important. D.Common. (　　)4.Which is the best title for this passage？ A.Ways to Stop Climate Change B.Climate Change and Our Minds C.Facts About Weather Change D.Ways to Solve Mental Problems Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [2025合肥瑶海区二模]In a small town，there lived a man named Jack who was known for his love of adventure(冒险) and trying new things.One day，he decided to go hiking in the near mountains. On the way，Jack saw two paths： one familiar and well-traveled，and the other deserted and overgrown.He chose the unfamiliar path this time，thinking he might discover something new. However，after walking for a while，he began to trip over trees and gradually(逐渐地) lost his way.After several hours of hard work，he finally found that it was a view he had seen countless times before. He was disappointed because he realized that he could have taken the easier path and easily enjoyed the views without going through so much trouble. The next day，Jack met his friend Sarah.She told Jack that this was her first time hiking in that mountain.Sarah said，“But I checked the reviews online and asked some friends for advice，and they all told me not to take that grassy road because it was too difficult.” After listening to this，Jack realized he could actually avoid mistakes by listening to lessons of others.There are two choices in life： one is to learn through hardship，and the other is to learn easily through the lessons of others.　　　　　　　　　　 1.Why did Jack choose the unfamiliar path？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.How did Jack feel after getting lost in the mountains？ (不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 3.What would the writer say at the end of the text？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 八年级(下) Modules 3～4 (单元话题：宇宙＋卫生与健康) 限时：30分钟　　　　　　　总分：44分　　　　　　　达标：35分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 @基础过关 Ⅰ.单项填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 1.[2025合肥蜀山区一模] Our new classmate is getting 　　　in group work and is not afraid to share her ideas. A.weak B.quiet C.active D.nervous 2.The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health 　　　of local people. A.education B.instruction C.condition D.introduction 3.Xu Xiake，one of the most famous travelers in China，　　　many strange and interesting caves(山洞) in the Ming Dynasty. A.invented B.pronounced C.discovered D.built 4.—Steve always does his 　　　exercise at six in the morning，through wind and rain. —It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit. A.daily B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly 5.Although everyone thought it was 　　　，Mary tried her best and finished it successfully. A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.wonderful 6.—I believe we can go through these 　　　days and enjoy a better life. —Sunshine is always behind the storm. A.quiet B.soft C.clear D.awful 7.—Would you like something to drink？ —No，thanks.I 　　　some tea and I’m not thirsty now. A.drink B.will drink C.was drinking D.have drunk Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1.[2025江苏苏州] Some p　　　　(宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 2.熟词生义Knowing our own w　　　　(薄弱的) points is the first step towards self-improvement. 3.We took pride in ourselves when we r　　　　(到达) the top of the mountain finally. 4.More and more young people enjoy riding bikes to e　　　　(锻炼) in the evening. 5.As a family m　　　　(成员)，I think I have the duty to do housework and keep our house clean. @能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Liu Boyang is a Chinese astronomy lover.In March 2022，he began preparing for his 　1　—recording and sharing the development of the space station.He wanted to 　2　 more people learn about the development of China’s aerospace sector(航空航天领域).“It’s 　3　 to imagine the flying space station can ‘change’ like a robot without seeing it，” he said. In 2020，when he knew foreign photographers(摄影师) could take pictures of the International Space Station from the 　4　，he was surprised.He decided to try taking 　5　 pictures.He needed optical tracking software(光学追踪软件) to do it.However，the software he found was 　6　 out of date or not working properly. Liu decided to 　7　 an optical tracking program by himself.After months of hard work，he took clear pictures of China’s space station for the first time in Hengshui City，Hebei. Running after the space station is not an easy task for Liu.Good conditions for watching and photographing the space station’s changes from the ground are few.To 　8　 better shooting conditions，he has made over 50 trips to carefully choose places across the country.He waits 　9　 for a few minutes when the space station flies across the night sky.　10　，he has taken 26 clear pictures of China’s space station. Now besides astronomy，Liu is joining another project in Peking University.He hopes his work will have value. (　　)1.A.plan B.class C.list D.exam (　　)2.A.warn B.help C.promise D.ask (　　)3.A.hard B.good C.boring D.funny (　　)4.A.sky B.ground C.ocean D.space (　　)5.A.difficult B.useful C.famous D.similar (　　)6.A.both B.either C.neither D.none (　　)7.A.develop B.cancel C.discover D.explain (　　)8.A.talk about B.ask for C.look for D.worry about (　　)9.A.proudly B.politely C.patiently D.carefully (　　)10.A.So far B.As usual C.Above all D.After all B [2025合肥包河区一模改编]What is the dirtiest thing in our homes？ The toilet？ Wrong！ Scientists in the US have found that electronic devices(设备) are even 　1　，Daily Mail reported. The scientists did research on 38 devices and other things like toilet seats.They 　2　 the bacteria colonies(细菌菌落)—groups of bacteria that grow together. The result was 　3　.The dirtiest thing of all is not the smart phone that we often use，but 　4　 to be earphones.The scientists found 1，073 colonies on the earphones of an average person.That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat，which had 425 colonies.The water and heat from our ears and heads may be the 　5　.They make a perfect environment for bacteria to grow. Compared to earphones，phones are quite clean 　6　 we touch them the most among all the electronic devices.Each has only about 187 colonies.But the chance of 　7　 bacteria from phones is also big，because we often put them right by our side when we eat or sleep. Some bacteria can make us very 　8　.Scientists found that bacteria on earphones and computer mice can 　9　 pimples(痘) and serious problems for our eyes，ears and even lungs(肺). So we should 　10　 our devices often after we finish using them.It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away from the dining table. (　　)1.A.wetter B.drier C.prettier D.dirtier (　　)2.A.counted B.fixed C.ordered D.tidied (　　)3.A.exciting B.relaxing C.surprising D.satisfying (　　)4.A.turned out B.went off C.took up D.gave in (　　)5.A.purposes B.reasons C.effects D.methods (　　)6.A.as B.for C.although D.if (　　)7.A.catching B.killing C.attacking D.separating (　　)8.A.heavy B.sleepy C.thirsty D.sick (　　)9.A.solve B.cause C.reduce D.remind (　　)10.A.repair B.carry C.test D.clean Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [2025重庆]When someone’s heart suddenly stops，we can use an AED to save him or her.It can be found in public places and it is easy to use.Turn it on and follow the voice instructions.Here are some key steps. 1.Place one pad onto the upper-right chest(胸膛).Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2.Connect the pads to the AED. 3.Don’t touch the patient！ Wait for the result of the examination. 4.Press the button when a shock is advised. 5.Give CPR(心肺复苏) if needed. 　　Remember： It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”！ Time matters！ If an AED is not around，send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.Don’t forget to call 120. (　　)1.When is an AED used？ A.When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B.When someone has a headache. C.When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D.When someone has a toothache. (　　)2. [图文结合]Where should the pads be placed on the patient？ A. B. C. D. (　　)3.What’s the golden time to use an AED？ A.The first 4 minutes. B.The first 5 minutes. C.The first 6 minutes. D.The first 7 minutes. Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Chang’e 7 probe(探测器) will travel to the moon in 2026.Thanks to some school kids in Hunan，it will carry a special national flag of China. During a regular meeting of Lushan International Experimental Primary School’s science club，Deng Haoxuan raised an interesting question，“There is no wind on the moon，so how can we make the flag fly？” This question led to a heated discussion among his classmates. Deng remembered that magnets(磁铁) can push away from each other，and he thought this might help the flag fly.However，when they tried using magnets，they found them too heavy and the flag kept falling. Then，Deng and his team came up with a new idea.They glued wires(电线) to the flag.When the electric passed through these wires，they created a magnetic field(磁场).This made the flag move like magnets do. The kids didn’t stop there.They learned that the idea might still work in space.After months of continuous testing and countless adjustments，they finally discovered the ideal position to place the wires. “It’s amazing that our idea worked，and soon we’ll see the five-star red flag fly in space，” Deng said with excitement. 1.What is the problem of making the flag fly on the moon？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.Why did Deng and his team give up using magnets？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 3.What can you learn from their researching process(过程)？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 八年级(下) Modules 5～7 (单元话题：娱乐：卡通/动画片＋爱好＋语言学习) 限时：35分钟　　　　　　　总分：49分　　　　　　　达标：39分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 @基础过关 Ⅰ.单项填空(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分) 1.[2025湖北武汉]—Who is 　　　the way in the race？ —Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class. A.watching B.planning C.leading D.showing 2.[2025合肥蜀山区三模] To keep our cultural traditions alive，teenagers are encouraged to 　　　the traditional culture and learn the ancient skills with pride. A.weigh B.create C.value D.doubt 3.[2025合肥包河区二模]—　　　　 exams are over，shall we paint the classroom wall？ —Great！ It was our plan before the exams. A.Even though B.As if C.Now that D.Ever since 4.[2025湖北武汉一模]—The students in our school won the spelling bee championship. —Amazing！ They are so 　　　and careful that few mistakes are made. A.brave B.famous C.smart D.correct 5.It’s our duty to protect the nature because it 　　　us with fresh air and clean water. A.provides B.compares C.refuses D.checks 6.熟词生义—Many young people spend hours watching short videos nowadays. —It’s a common habit，but some people worry it might 　　　mental laziness instead of deep thinking. A.encourage B.improve C.hold D.get 7.You can’t board the plane without a 　　　when traveling abroad. A.present B.wallet C.passport D.phone 8.Chinese cartoons become more popular and we 　　　to see more in the future. A.express B.explain C.enjoy D.expect 9.—Laura always 　　　her words when she speaks to others. —So she does.She just wants to think about others’ feelings. A.surveys B.weighs C.supports D.repeats Ⅱ.单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1.[2025合肥第四十二中一模] Being s　　　　(熟练的) in a sport requires both talent and hard work. 2.The boy learned an important l　　　　(教训) about honesty from the mistake. 3.John is so c　　　　(狂热的) about science and often reads about it. 4.Many h　　　　(英雄) risk their lives to protect others and make the world a better place. 5.When I understand how rockets work，it really s　　　　(满足) my love for learning new things. 6.To sleep well at night，I usually p　　　　(更喜欢) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed. @能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A [2025安徽]When I was at school，I didn’t think I was good at anything.The other children learned things 　1　，but I didn’t.The only thing that 　2　 me was cars.I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked.But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all，and she was 　3　 me going on about them all the time. One day，there was a school trip.I woke up early to 　4　 the bus.We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 　5　.I thought we had run out of petrol(汽油)，but the driver told us there was something 　6　 with the engine(发动机) and he would have to call the garage(修理厂).I 　7　 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do： I just needed to put back a cable(电线).After ten minutes，the bus was on the road again.And everyone in the bus 　8　 me. After that，I realized there was something I could 　9　.When I left school，I 　10　 my own car repair business.Now，I’m doing really well. (　　)1.A.carelessly B.openly C.nervously D.quickly (　　)2.A.feared B.excited C.broke D.troubled (　　)3.A.tired of B.proud of C.patient with D.pleased with (　　)4.A.park B.repair C.drive D.catch (　　)5.A.arrived B.left C.stopped D.appeared (　　)6.A.common B.wrong C.new D.similar (　　)7.A.offered B.failed C.forgot D.refused (　　)8.A.collected B.guarded C.praised D.controlled (　　)9.A.mix B.do C.add D.dry (　　)10.A.set up B.heard of C.called at D.gave away B If you see “Biang”，a traditional Chinese character，you may say no to learning Chinese as a second language.The first time I saw it，I said to myself 　1　，“Wow！ Is it a drawing？” One day after school，one friend 　2　 me，“Henry，why not learn Chinese together？” He then led me to a classroom.There，I saw many students reading and writing.I sat confused(困惑的) with eyes wide open，　3　 here and there.I tried to 　4　 the teacher，but I couldn’t say or write anything at all.All that I learned that day was to say “ni hao”. That night，I returned home and thought a lot.Though learning Chinese was 　5　，it was fun to get started.So I began practising it in my free time.　6　，I only did it for 30 minutes.Then my head would get hot and I would get confused.Maybe friends would laugh at me when they saw me studying.But I didn’t 　7　.I kept practising day by day. A few weeks later，I could spend more time on it.I could pronounce and write some characters well.And my 　8　 about learning Chinese went away.Now，I can even understand a few words when a Chinese person speaks. This is a great 　9　，and I’m excited about overcoming those difficulties.It was a mountain before me back then.But hard work really 　10　.I find that Chinese is just as easy as other languages in the world. (　　)1.A.luckily B.certainly C.surprisingly D.especially (　　)2.A.interviewed B.trusted C.protected D.invited (　　)3.A.running B.looking C.throwing D.jumping (　　)4.A.follow B.support C.guide D.notice (　　)5.A.important B.difficult C.impossible D.interesting (　　)6.A.In fact B.At first C.After all D.For example (　　)7.A.accept B.know C.mention D.mind (　　)8.A.skills B.dreams C.worries D.lessons (　　)9.A.system B.competition C.suggestion D.experience (　　)10.A.pays off B.takes off C.gives up D.turns up Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Have you seen circles，squares and triangles(三角形) everywhere in your daily life？ Have you thought about their meanings in films？ Much like colors，different shapes can show different features(特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent(象征) things that are soft and natural.We can connect circles with beautiful eyes，babies’ round faces...All these things make us feel happy and warm.This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes，kids，good people—are round in shape，because circles represent goodness，happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made，or things that are boring or old-fashioned.In Up，Carl，an elderly man，has a square face and wears square glasses，while Russell，an 8-year-old boy with a round face，always wears round medals.These shapes show the characters’ personalities.Carl is stubborn(执拗的) and lonely，while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle.Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles，don’t they？ That’s because the shape represents fear，distrust and doubt in some way.And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down.In films，this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons，but also in other kinds of films，different shapes are used for the same purpose.So，next time you see a film，try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. (　　)1. [开篇方式]How does the writer start the passage？ A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an example. (　　)2.Why do many cartoon heroes have round body shapes？ A.Because round shapes are easier to animate. B.Because round shapes make characters look stronger. C.Because round shapes help characters move faster. D.Because round shapes represent kindness and happiness. (　　)3.What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4？ A.完整的 B.稳固的 C.常见的 D.规则的 (　　)4. [文章结构]Which of the following is the structure of the passage？ (①＝ Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [2025合肥蜀山区一模]Paul has been in love with soccer since he was a little boy.Game day was his favorite day.But there was another day that Paul did not expect—practice day.To him，practices were too hard and boring.But Paul couldn’t play games unless he went.So he did.But you know what？ He didn’t do his best.As a result，Paul’s skills soon got worse. One day，Paul’s team played an important game.Paul missed five chances to score.They lost the game！ “Paul，what happened today？” their coach Henry asked.“And not only today.We need to talk about the practices.” “But I always come to practice，” Paul started to explain. “Showing up isn’t enough！ You have to try hard.Practice makes perfect！” Henry said. “But I don’t want to practice.I don’t see why we have to do it.It would be better to only play games，without the boring practice，” said Paul. “Only games？ Well，what do you think about today’s game？” Henry asked. “Hmm...bad luck，I guess，” Paul said. “No，Paul，that’s not it.Why not look up your favorite soccer star？ Learn about his journey to becoming a great player，” Henry said. The following day，Paul watched some interviews about his favorite player.He admired the player and his skills but never thought about what had made him so successful—he trained two times a day，seven days a week，year after year. At the following practices，... 1.Why did Paul’s skills get worse？ (不超过 10个词) 　　　　　　 2.What did Paul think made his team lose the game？ (不超过5 个词) 　　　　　　 3. [推断后续发展]What might Paul do at the following practices？ (不超过15 个词) 　　　　　　 八年级(下) Modules 8～10 (单元话题：旅行与自然＋人际交流＋工作和职业) 限时：30分钟　　　　　　　总分：46分　　　　　　　达标：37分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 @基础过关 Ⅰ.单项填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 1.[2025合肥蜀山区二模] —It’s a good idea to check your suitcase 　　　before starting a journey. —Exactly.It helps save lots of trouble during the trip. A.patiently B.sadly C.quietly D.luckily 2.[2025合肥蜀山区三模]Those who 　　　lose heart in difficult situations can turn difficulties into victories. A.easily B.usually C.hardly D.nearly 3.[2025合肥第四十二中一模] —I’m considering studying abroad for a term，but I’m afraid I’ll miss my family and friends. —Come on！ If you don’t take the chance，you will 　　　it.It’s a chance for personal growth. A.notice B.achieve C.regret D.fail 4.[2025江苏徐州三模] My teachers provide many 　　　for interesting reading materials to help us choose the right ones. A.invitations B.mistakes C.suggestions D.achievements 5.熟词生义—Some people think too many activities will 　　　plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. —Maybe it’s a chance to learn to manage time and balance life. A.go over B.take up C.keep off D.turn in 6.Our school had a charity party last night.The 　　　of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A.culture B.tradition C.notice D.purpose 7.熟词生义—Why did the teacher tell us to teach the lesson to a friend？ —Because explaining to others helps the idea 　　　in your own memory. A.disappear B.grow C.end D.stick 8.—My schoolbag is always messy！ I wish it had 　　　pockets for my textbooks and lunchbox. —Maybe we can buy one with different sections to keep things organized. A.similar B.separate C.serious D.strange Ⅱ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 1.[2025江苏苏州改编]When you go on the Internet，don’t t　　　　(相信) or try everything it says. 2.[2025合肥瑶海区一模] In class，our English teacher often asks us to c　　　　(圈出) the right answer. 3.We’re supposed to a　　　　(避免) pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs. 4.熟词生义We should take every step in our life seriously，because it may s　　　　(塑造) our future. 5.熟词生义The flowers in the garden are b　　　　(鲜艳夺目) with different colors in spring. 6.Sometimes life s　　　　(似乎) bad，but there is always something you can do and succeed in. 7.保护环境 To reduce w　　　　(浪费)，we should recycle materials like glass and paper. 8.I think a pet dog may help if you often feel l　　　　(孤独的) at home. @能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) [2025合肥包河区二模]Drifting(漂流) down the lake in Anhui Province on a bamboo raft(竹筏) offers breathtaking views.It is really a 　1　 to the eyes and ears.Visitors’ attention are drawn by Wang Weitong’s singing and humorous conversation. Wang，57，shares local stories and news with international 　2　 using simple English he learned by himself.Also，each trip is about 16 kilometers and needs Wang to 　3　 the bamboo pole(杆) over 10，000 times. When it comes to some special festivals，he makes up to four trips a day.Although he sometimes feels tired，Wang has stuck with the 　4　 for 25 years，balancing rafting with farming to make a living.Born in a 　5　 village，Wang didn’t have the chance to go to college. When tourism began in Jing village in 1994，Wang decided to take the 　6　.After learning to swim，he became a rafter in 1999.Tourism has brought great changes to Jing village.The clean environment draws visitors，improving local businesses and 　7　 jobs. Last year，the tourist revenue(收入) reached 7.3 billion yuan，one-third of the village’s GDP.Wang hopes others will 　8　 his example to learn and change their lives. Through his hard work，Wang has seen his efforts 　9　 as he found a sense of achievement in life.He suggests that young people should keep learning and 　10　 the wonderful life we have today.Only in this way can they achieve their life goals. (　　)1.A.treat B.step C.rule D.test (　　)2.A.players B.guests C.classmates D.relatives (　　)3.A.kick B.paint C.break D.push (　　)4.A.research B.job C.hobby D.survey (　　)5.A.new B.cool C.poor D.green (　　)6.A.chance B.pain C.side D.trouble (　　)7.A.inventing B.hiding C.losing D.creating (　　)8.A.fight B.set C.follow D.correct (　　)9.A.take place B.give up C.pay off D.put away (　　)10.A.miss B.value C.avoid D.produce Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) A [2025安徽]Relationships with your siblings(兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills.Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people，and understand other people’s feelings.You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings.When you have argued(争吵) with them，you have to work out how to be in the same space as them.As a result，you often learn how to accept differences.It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal(正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye.“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on.Try to talk when you both cool down，” says Dr.Owen，a researcher in new children develop.“Tell them how you feel.You could say，‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on，talk to a trusted adult(成年人).” All families are different.What if you don’t have siblings？ That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister.There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. (　　)1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ A.Advantages of having siblings. B.Causes of arguing with others. C.Practices of accepting differences. D.Ways of building relationships. (　　)2. [短语猜测]What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A.Joke with each other. B.Hear from each other. C.Agree with each other. D.Learn from each other. (　　)3.What will probably be talked about next？ A.Why all families are different. B.When we can talk to a trusted adult. C.What is important for communication. D.How only children develop social skills. B This summer，my family took the coolest vacation ever！ We visited three amazing places.Let me tell you all about our trips. First，we flew to Egypt.I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the pyramids(金字塔).They’re much bigger in real life than in pictures！ Our guide told us stories about how they were built thousands of years ago.The best part was when we were on a small sailboat at sunset and ate delicious Egyptian food with a local family.They taught us how to make pita bread，which was really fun and tasty！ After Egypt，we went to Norway.This place was like something from a fairy tale！ The train ride through the mountains was so beautiful，with waterfalls everywhere.At the Viking village，we put on dressing-up clothes and tried throwing snow balls，which made us all laugh. Our last stop was Indonesia，which was my favourite.We stayed on a wooden boat and went swimming every day.The fish were so colorful！ One day we saw a big group of fish swimming right below us.They looked like underwater birds.At night，an artist taught us how to paint the sunset over the ocean. 　▲　 I learned that history can be exciting when you see it in person.I also learned how important it is to protect nature.But most of all，I learned that trips are the most fun when you’re with people you love. If I could，I would go back to all these places tomorrow！ (　　)1.What is the writer’s favourite part of the trip in Egypt？ A.Heard the stories about the pyramids. B.Took a train ride through the mountains. C.Enjoyed delicious food with local people. D.Stayed on a wooden boat and swam every day. (　　)2. [跨学科·地理]Which of the following can show the writer’s journey？ A. B. C. D. (　　)3. [句子还原]What can be put in the 　▲　 in Paragraph 5？ A.Family is the key to a great travel. B.This trip taught me so many things. C.Protecting nature is more important. D.I love the history and nature of these places. (　　)4. [迁移运用]Who might be interested in this passage？ A.Peter，who loves Indonesian food. B.David，who wants to learn Egyptian language. C.Jack，who is interested in travelling. D.Tony，who likes staying at home with family. Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was，my 80-year-old grandfather with his grey hair.And there I was，a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt.I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. No one else wanted to travel with him because my grandfather refused to take a plane.He refused to book a flight，saying，“It’s not just the trip.It’s the risk of getting there.” With my first step onto the train，the journey was already different from what I expected.The train was modern and it was filled with friendly travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I went to the dining car.While watching the scenery pass，we could enjoy food and drinks.Instead of listening to my music，I became a willing listener and I learned family history that I had never had time or patience to learn about.He also told me that life had been hard for him since my grandmother died.I felt I understood him for the first time.I was thankful for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world，we often miss important moments.It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.I may be more open to chances to stay with my grandpa.Life isn’t just about the destination； it’s about the journey. 1.How did the writer and her grandpa travel？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 2.Why did no one else want to travel with the grandpa？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3.What made the writer change her attitude towards traveling with her grandpa？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 八年级(上) Modules 1～2 Ⅰ.1-5 CCBAD　6-9 ADAA Ⅱ.1. basic　2. key　3. widely　4. low　5. improve Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者家隔壁来了一家人后，生活发生的变化。 1-5 CDCAB　6-10 BABCD Ⅳ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Fun-English.com网站关于写作教学的内容，将简单句子拓展得更丰富的方法。 1-3 BDC B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妇为分享阅读乐趣，在家附近建立 “小免费图书馆” 的故事。图书馆不仅成为社区的重要部分，促进了书籍和文化的交流，还连接了爱书人，传递了阅读的快乐，体现了分享与社区互动的意义。 1-4 ACDB Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者教外国人学习汉语的经历。 1. It was (very) easy./A piece of cake./It wasn’t difficult. 2. Because the writer couldn’t answer the questions about Chinese language. 3. I will let him watch some Chinese cartoon movies to improve his listening./I will talk with him in simple Chinese daily./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级(上) Modules 3～4 Ⅰ.1-5 ADCBB　6-7 AD Ⅱ.1. beating　2. scored　3. choices　4. mind 5. train　6. journey Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南宣威官寨小学的“天空校车”索道如何大幅缩短学生上学时间，改善当地教育条件。 1-5 DADCA　6-10 ABDBD Ⅳ.A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马拉松配速员及其重要作用。 1-4 CAAD B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞行汽车的发展情况，包括其在科幻小说中的起源、当前的研发进展、面临的障碍以及未来的发展前景。 1-4 ADBC Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了88岁的希腊马拉松选手Ploutarchos Pourliakas的故事。 1. At 73./At age 73./At the age of 73. 2. Because he takes it as a medicine. 3. Age can’t stop one from achieving goals if he or she has a strong will./A strong mind is more powerful than age./A strong mind beats age./Age can’t match a strong mind./Mental power is beyond age./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级(上) Modules 5～6 Ⅰ.1-5 DCCBD　6-8 DAA Ⅱ.1. symbol　2. peace　3. raise　4. wild　5. society 6. allows Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈救助一只被困的小鸟，最终使其恢复健康的故事。 1-5 ADABA　6-10 DBABC B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了湖北山村露天电影放映活动的开展情况，包括村民的观影习惯、当地政府的支持、放映员的工作意义，以及电影为村民带来的欢乐和对乡村生活的积极影响。 1-5 CBDDC　6-10 ACDBA Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年长野生动物在种群中的重要作用以及它们面临的威胁，并呼吁加强对年长动物的保护。 1-4 CABA Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了昆曲艺术家魏春荣在昆曲艺术领域的努力和贡献。 1. Smooth body movements，beautiful singing and amazing costumes. 2. For over forty years. 3. Because she hopes they can carry on this great art form. 八年级(上) Modules 7～9 Ⅰ.1-5 BACCB　6-9 BBDB Ⅱ.1. medicine　2. dropped　3. local　4. twice 5. huge　6. fields　7. glad　8. solve　9. prepares Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家庭中最小的孩子在与祖父一起修剪绿植时的经历。孩子起初因总被纠正而感到沮丧，但后来发现自己的方法也能很好地完成任务，从而明白做事可以有不同方式，不必完全模仿他人。 1-5 CBCAD　6-10 BACBD Ⅳ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的红十字会青少年宣讲员胡紫涵用自己所学的海姆立克急救法成功救助了一位被食物卡住的女士的故事。文章告诉我们：人人学急救，急救为人人。 1-3 ADC B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国正面临人口老龄化问题，并介绍了政府和社会各界为应对这一问题采取的措施。 1-4 CAAC Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Nico的小松鼠为参加找坚果比赛积极准备，但在比赛中遇到如何同时携带多个坚果的难题，并通过不断尝试寻找解决办法的故事。 1. To get ready for the big day (Nut Hunt Day)./Because they want/everyone wants to win the Nut Hunt./Because they wanted to win/get ready for the game. 2. He/Nico couldn’t carry three/3 nuts with two/2 paws (to the starting circle)./ He/Nico didn’t know how to carry three/3 nuts with two/2 paws (to the starting circle)./ He couldn’t carry three/3 nuts with only two paws. 3. He can carry two nuts in two paws and one nut in his mouth./He could carry the nuts to the starting circle one by one./Make more trips to carry the nuts./Use a small bag/basket to carry the nuts./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级(上) Modules 10～12 Ⅰ.1-5 DBAAA　6-9 BBDC Ⅱ.1. trouble　2. window　3. gift　4. dropped 5. thick　6. seriously　7. windy Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四年级学生吴纯圆在云南香格里拉一场火灾中冷静报警并协助救援的英勇事迹，以及他因此获得的表彰。 1-5 BDCAC　6-10 DBACB Ⅳ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在汕头亲眼目睹英歌舞表演的经历，通过描述表演盛况、叔叔参与表演及传统创新，展现传统文化如何通过现代化改编焕发新生机。 1-4 CBCC B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年中国经历了自1961年以来最热的一年，分析了全球变暖及厄尔尼诺现象对中国气温升高的影响，以及气温升高对自然、农业等方面产生的影响，并介绍了专家针对这些问题提出的建议。 1-3 BCB Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者12岁时家里遭遇火灾，几乎一无所有，之后家人和自己得到朋友和社区的帮助，作者回顾这段经历，感恩所获，也领悟到爱能在困境中给予力量。 1. Because the writer was scared. 2. Clothes，furniture，food，money and books. 3. Love is enough in trouble./When we have nothing left，love is enough. 八年级(下) Modules 1～2 Ⅰ.1-5 BDBBC　6-7 CB Ⅱ.1. tower　2. pretty　3. mark　4. hobbies　5. proud Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过Blake Miller的故事讲述了生活中选择的重要性以及珍惜当下的哲理，传达了一个积极的生活态度，即活在当下，珍惜现在所拥有的。 1-5 BDBAD　6-10 CABDC B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了害羞的Bob在帮妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动逐渐建立自信的故事，说明自信能激发出最好的自己。 1-5 ABCAD　6-10 BACDD Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对人们心理健康的影响，介绍了通过自然灾害和“生态焦虑”两种方式产生的影响，并提出了一些应对伤害的措施，呼吁人们关注地球和自身。 1-4 CBAB Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了热爱冒险的Jack在登山时选择了一条陌生小路，结果迷路并感到失望，后来通过朋友Sarah的话意识到可以从他人的经验中学习，避免重复犯错的故事。 1. Because he wanted to discover something new./Because he thought he might discover something new. 2. He felt disappointed. 3. We should listen to the lessons of others./ It’s important to learn from the lessons of others./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级(下) Modules 3～4 Ⅰ.1-5 CCCAA　6-7 DD Ⅱ.1. pets　2. weak　3. reached　4. exercise　5. member Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国天文学爱好者刘博洋自制软件追踪并拍摄中国空间站的故事，展现了他对航天事业的热爱与贡献。 1-5 ABABD　6-10 BACCA B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子设备(尤其是耳机)比马桶更脏的科学发现，并解释了细菌滋生的原因及危害，最后强调定期清洁设备的重要性。 1-5 DACAB　6-10 CADBD Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪(AED)的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。 1-3 ADA Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了湖南小学生邓昊轩团队为解决月球无风环境下国旗飘扬难题，创新性利用通电导线产生磁场，历经数月测试成功设计出适配太空环境的国旗方案。该方案将被嫦娥七号探测器搭载至月球，展现了青少年从课堂思考到航天实践的卓越创造力与科学探索精神。 1. There is no wind on the moon./There is no wind. 2. Because they found magnets too heavy and the flag kept falling. 3. We should keep trying and persist in exploring better solutions./We should never give up easily./We should be brave to try./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级(下) Modules 5～7 Ⅰ.1-5 CCCCA　6-9 ACDB Ⅱ.1. skilled　2. lesson　3. crazy　4. heroes 5. satisfies　6. prefer Ⅲ. A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校时认为自己不擅长任何事，但对汽车感兴趣，后来在一次校车故障中成功修理引擎，获得认可，最终创业开汽车修理店的故事。 1-5 DBADC　6-10 BACBA B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历，从最初面对繁体字的困惑，到在朋友邀请下开始学习，过程中克服困难，逐渐掌握中文知识。 1-5 CDBAB　6-10 BDCDA Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过提问引入话题，探讨了圆形、方形和三角形在电影中象征的不同角色特征，并举例说明形状如何反映人物性格，最后鼓励读者观影时观察隐藏的形状线索。 1-4 BDBA Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗起初不重视足球训练，导致技术变差，比赛失利，在教练的引导下，他了解到足球明星成功背后是刻苦训练，从而改变训练态度的故事。 1. Because he didn’t do his best at practices. 2. Bad luck. 3. Paul was always the first to arrive and the last to leave./Paul trained harder than ever before./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级(下) Modules 8～10 Ⅰ.1-5 ACCCB　6-8 DDB Ⅱ.1. trust　2. circle　3. avoid　4. shape　5. bright 6. seems　7. waste　8. lonely Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了57岁的王伟桐在安徽省的一个村庄，通过在竹筏上给国际游客分享当地故事和新闻，以及漂流活动，不仅实现了个人价值，还促进了当地旅游业的发展，改善了村民的生活。 1-5 ABDBC　6-10 ADCCB Ⅳ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响，包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的能力培养，并指出独生子女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。 1-3 ACD B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人一起去旅行的经历。 1-4 CABC Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻女孩与她80岁的祖父一起乘火车去旅行的经历，她从中领悟到倾听长辈、珍惜过程的重要性，最终明白了“旅途本身比目的地更有意义”的人生道理。 1. By train. 2. Because he refused to take a plane. 3. The nice train trip and deep talks with her grandpa. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $