2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考单项选择100题（天津专用-词义辨析&语法综合练）（外研版2019）

考前特训 期末考词义辨析&语法知识综合练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年第一学期 期末考满分冲刺 梯度训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 高一上学期（外研版2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Unit 2 Exploring English Unit 3 Family Matters Unit 4 Friends Forever Unit 5 Into the Wild Unit 6 At One with Nature 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! Unit 3 On the Move 1．The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack 2．He stared at me I was his friend. A．as long as B．even if C．as if D．in case 3．______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. A．Unless B．Thus C．Therefore D．Despite 4．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ________ for people to pay for things. A．regular B．convenient C．content D．typical 5．If the teaching doesn’t ________ to your students, your students will gradually lose interest in it. A．tend B．get C．appeal D．attend 6．Mother was greatly ________ at the news that her son was found by the police. A．relieved B．terrified C．satisfying D．enthusiastic 7．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play 8．Little Tom is always about why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky. A．terrified B．curious C．confident D．intelligent 9．Su Bingtian is a player________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 10．Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education. A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．considerate 11．If you don't understand some words in the book, you can ________ a dictionary. A．refer to B．refer C．lead to D．lead 12．Good teamwork is a(n) ________ tool for effective management. A．painful B．awful C．powerful D．peaceful 13．If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed. A．should B．can C．would D．may 14．In a rainstorm a lightning is usually followed by . A．waterfalls B．vapour C．frost D．thunders 15．— Are you sure you can pass the coming exam? — Yes, ________. A．I think so B．I’m not sure C．I’m afraid I will be likely not to pass it D．I hope not 16．Sara ________ in this city since 2005, when she first moved here for work. A．was living B．is living C．had lived D．has lived 17．There is too much work at hand, so we have to postpone __________ the movie until next week. A．watching B．watched C．to watch D．watch 18．If you want to get good results when taking your test, you should prepare for your test ________. A．in particular B．in detail C．in general D．in advance 19．— I think decisions made ______ are always bad ones, because anxiety can affect  people’s judgement. — I agree with you. A．in particular B．in person C．in panic D．in silence 20．The company has an absolute ______ over its competitors. A．assistant B．advantage C．importance D．opportunity 21．You should know that every time you ________ clothes, books or toys to a charity shop, you are helping people in need. A．deliver B．ensure C．provide D．donate 22．The poverty of her childhood stands in total _______to her very life in Hollywood. A．contact B．contrast C．contract D．connection 23．Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight MU315 ______ off at 18: 30. A．takes B．took C．will be taking D．has taken 24．It is the first fall we ________ here this winter. A．had had B．have had C．had D．to have 25．He will never make progress in math __________ he really wants to learn it. A．once B．as long as C．unless D．in case 26．People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A．in particular B．in panic C．in sight D．in order 27． I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A．While B．As C．Before D．Unless 28．Pigeons are the ________ of peace, which make me love them more, because I love peace. A．mark B．logo C．sign D．symbol 29．A large number of university students want to find a field they can discover and fulfill their potential. A．which B．why C．where D．what 30．It is ______ to volunteer at a local community; you not only help others but also gain valuable life experiences. A．generous B．creative C．worthwhile D．energetic 31．The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei ______ by teachers and students in the local area all the time. A．is admired B．has admired C．admires D．has been admired 32．As after-school activities can ________ a lot of time, students have to learn to organize their tight schedules. A．take up B．break up C．make up D．burn up 33．Our school BBS is a useful ________ of communication between teachers and students. A．element B．quality C．range D．channel 34．—________ you make a little less noise please? I’m trying to work. —Oh. sorry. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Can 35．This kind of species ________ many years ago because people failed to protect them. A．died off B．died away C．died in D．died out 36．The research on the monarch’s behavior has led to a greater ______ of this beautiful creature. A．solution B．awareness C．advance D．position 37．Tom was crazy about music, pop music________. A．in the end B．in particular C．on end D．on purpose 38．The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the emergency. A．benefits B．strengths C．challenges D．preferences 39．There is no need to ______ recipe books or hunt around for other devices when you have a kitchen iPhone. A．live through B．go through C．get across D．come across 40．Actually, taking online classes is much more than studying in the classroom, because you can study at any place. A．essential B．vivid C．permanent D．convenient 41．The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be ________ , just like number puzzles. A．inspiring B．confusing C．worrying D．disappointing 42．If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will on the way. A．build up B．burn up C．pick up D．wake up 43．Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．probable B．possible C．likely D．sure 44．A balanced diet and ________ physical exercise are the keys to a healthy lifestyle. A．normal B．particular C．regular D．formal 45．Not until I completed the form that half the questions were not relevant to me. A．had 1 realized B．I had realized C．I realized D．did I realize 46．William was brought up in a family ________ all the members got higher education, most of ________ do the jobs connected with finance. A．which, who B．which, whom C．where, whom D．that, who 47．Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane ________ smoothly. A．took off B．picked up C．got away D．turned up 48．We cannot always ________ the conventional customs handed down to us from the past. A．perform B．prevent C．observe D．remind 49．You ______ be a fan to recognize the skill of professional football players－how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend ______ be amazing to see. A．mustn’t; might B．needn’t; can C．don’t have to; may D．can’t; might 50．The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect. A．lacks B．focuses C．challenges D．researches 51．—What’s the common ______ of dealing with youth crime in your country? —Generally, education comes first. A．practice B．procedure C．performance D．process 52．The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationships with real-life people. A．when B．that C．in which D．on which 53．Doing morning exercises _______ our health and we _______ it． A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by 54．Hundreds of artists hoping to be part of the art festival presented their projects ______ for official approval and then officials selected the art project based on creativity. A．in panic B．in advance C．by accident D．by mistake 55．The author’s latest book The Evening and The Morning sold millions of copies as soon as it________. A．had published B．has been published C．was published D．published 56．It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists. A．function B．request C．process D．honour 57．Before investing in the new technology, the company’s management team will ______ the potential loss against the risks involved. A．weigh up B．catch up C．pass up D．build up 58．—Tony, is that Mr. Black over there? —I knew that he had gone to England. It be him. A．might B．could C．can’t D．must 59．— Have you ever been to Tibet? — Actually, I there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A．would work B．has worked C．worked D．was working 60．Much to our surprise, the witness’s _____ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects. A．account B．opinion C．instruction D．explanation 61．Can you guess which fridge ________ which person? Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! A．prefers to B．looks forward to C．belongs to D．gets used to 62．English idioms are a way of adding color to the language. For example, instead of saying “It’s raining heavily”, you could say “________”. A．He is as busy as bee B．Please hold your horses C．It’s raining cats and dogs D．Don’t kill two birds with one stone 63．Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ______ in medical sciences. A．traditions B．pressures C．advances D．examples 64．Teachers should try to create an atmosphere________students can enjoy learning easily. A．which B．where C．when D．that 65．The result was that the engine __________ at the bottom of the canal. A．broke into B．took out C．ended up D．cut off 66．—David, you look sick. What’s wrong with you? —I have a bad headache and I ________ to see the doctor right now. A．went B．will go C．have gone D．go 67．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. — Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must 68．—Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will come C．will come; is D．will come; will come 69．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A．was decorated B．had decorated C．had been decorated D．was being decorated 70．Reflecting on what Walter Scott wrote in his novel Rob Roy, we may find even white lies have results we know in advance. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 71．My parents always save some money in store something unexpected happens. A．even if B．when C．in case D．so that 72．The art exhibition _________, a lively salon began _________ artists exchanged ideas about modern painting techniques. A．having been opened; where. B．being opened; which C．having opened; in which. D．to be opened; when 73．The road was muddy (泥泞的). It ________ last night. A．must rain B．must have rained C．must be rained D．could have rained 74．________ being looked down upon, Stephen Curry never failed his fans' expectation and performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shots and continuous efforts. A．Because of B．In case of C．Despite D．As a result of 75．After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide________ for the homeless families. A．accommodation B．qualification C．occupation D．admission 76．Influenced by my father, I became interested in animals when I was a little boy, and I learned to ______ the songs of different birds. A．argue B．measure C．maintain D．recognize 77．These works ______ the pianist’s love for music education and his eagerness to encourage young people to learn the instrument. A．reflect B．argue C．maintain D．acquire 78．The trade war between China and the US has had an influence on our country, but our government ________ says that we have the ability to deal with it. A．confidently B．currently C．quickly D．carefully 79．I haven’t decided which hotel ______; I’ll let you know by tomorrow. A．to stay B．stayed at C．to stay at D．staying 80．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you? —No, I didn't phone you. It someone else. A．must have been B．could be C．must be D．could have been 81．The coach praised the team for their ________ performance, which showed great dedication to the sport. A．curious B．violent C．negative D．passionate 82．Tony ______ up the new toy car and let it run across the room, making his little brother fascinated by the magic. A．burnt B．cut C．wound D．broke 83．________ her skillful handling of the affair, the problem was solved. A．In addition to B．Thanks to C．According to D．Attached to 84．The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year. A．dropped B．was being dropped C．have been dropping D．has dropped 85．There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．in which C．with which D．for which 86．The Internet is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy _______ to other cultures and lifestyles. A．access B．barrier C．entrance D．journey 87．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything. A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical 88．Whether you stay in the office or go home, you ______ leak the information. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 89．The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which 90．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which 91．Jack is late again. It is _____ of him to keep others waiting. A．aggressive B．appropriate C．considerate D．typical 92．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night. A．has to drink B．must have drunk C．could be drunk D．needs to drink 93．Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents'love for granted. Seldom ________ what they should return them when they are old. A．do they think B．they think C．think they D．did they 94．Not until quite recently________ that how important it is to learn English well. A．did we realise B．we realised C．had we realised D．we had realised 95．John ________ have been so upset about not getting the job, as other opportunities exist. A．needn’t B．shan’t C．dare not D．might not 96．Through self-belief, hard work, ________ and some help from an old hoop, Stephen Curry has shown that anything is possible. A．performance B．property C．perspective D．perseverance 97．The reform and opening-up policy, so far, ________ China to accomplish in just four decades ________ took Western industrialised countries over 200 years to achieve. A．drove; what B．has driven; it C．allowed; it D．has allowed; what 98．The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed. A．why; because; where B．that; because; which C．why; that; where D．why; that; which 99．Some international passenger flights remain________until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus. A．crashed B．conducted C．suspended D．sustained 100．After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ her health. A．take up B．pick up C．hold up D．make up 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考词义辨析&语法知识综合练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年第一学期 期末考满分冲刺 梯度训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 高一上学期（外研版2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Unit 2 Exploring English Unit 3 Family Matters Unit 4 Friends Forever Unit 5 Into the Wild Unit 6 At One with Nature 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! Unit 3 On the Move 1．The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道让宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。A. combination结合；B. recipe食谱；C. construction建造；D. snack小吃。根据后文“of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”指辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道。故选A。 2．He stared at me I was his friend. A．as long as B．even if C．as if D．in case 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他盯着我，好像我是他的朋友。A. as long as只要；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. in case以防万一。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用as if引导方式状语从句。故选C。 3．______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. A．Unless B．Thus C．Therefore D．Despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词/介词词义辨析。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢事情”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔认为有个哥哥是一种优势。A. Unless除……之外；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. Despite尽管。由“arguments over “stupid things” now and then”可知，句子表示“尽管时不时会有关于‘愚蠢事情’的争论，但阿利斯泰尔认为有个哥哥是一种优势”，前后是让步关系，应用介词despite。故选D。 4．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ________ for people to pay for things. A．regular B．convenient C．content D．typical 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部识别系统的引入使人们支付东西更加方便。A. regular有规律的；B. convenient方便的；C. content满足的；D. typical典型的。由“The introduction of the facial recognition system”可知，面部识别系统的引入使人们支付东西更加方便，空格处意为“方便的”。故选B。 5．If the teaching doesn’t ________ to your students, your students will gradually lose interest in it. A．tend B．get C．appeal D．attend 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果教学没有引起学生的兴趣，你的学生就会渐渐对它失去兴趣。A. tend趋向，倾向，照顾；B. get得到；C. appeal呼吁，恳求，对……有吸引力；D. attend出席，参加。由语意可知，教学没有引起学生的兴趣，他们会慢慢的失去兴趣。故选C项。 6．Mother was greatly ________ at the news that her son was found by the police. A．relieved B．terrified C．satisfying D．enthusiastic 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到儿子被警察找到的消息，母亲如释重负。A. relieved宽慰的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由语意可知，儿子被找到是好消息，母亲的心情应是“宽慰的”，relieved符合语境。故选A项。 7．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：微信和电话在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，当主语被as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，该句主语是WeChat，所以谓语用单数，且此处陈述现在正在发生的事实，可用现在进行时。故选B。 8．Little Tom is always about why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky. A．terrified B．curious C．confident D．intelligent 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小汤姆总是对夜空中的星星为什么会闪耀感到好奇。A. terrified恐惧的；B. curious好奇的；C. confident有信心的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky”可知，是小汤姆对夜空中的星星为什么会闪耀感到好奇，故选B。 9．Su Bingtian is a player________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a player，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故选B。 10．Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education. A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．considerate 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文“Considering the different demands of the students”指更灵活的教育方式。故选C。 11．If you don't understand some words in the book, you can ________ a dictionary. A．refer to B．refer C．lead to D．lead 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：如果你不懂书中的一些词，你可以查字典。A.refer to查阅；B.refer提到; C.lead to 导致；D.lead引领。根据“ dictionary”可知，你可以查字典。故选A项。 12．Good teamwork is a(n) ________ tool for effective management. A．painful B．awful C．powerful D．peaceful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：良好的团队合作是有效管理的有力工具。A. painful痛苦的；B. awful糟糕的；C. powerful强大的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“tool for effective management”指良好的团队合作是有效管理的有力工具。故选C。 13．If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed. A．should B．can C．would D．may 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果没什么别的事要做，我们不如去睡觉。固定短语may/might as well意为“倒不如”、“不妨”符合句意，一般用于给出建议。故选D项。 14．In a rainstorm a lightning is usually followed by . A．waterfalls B．vapour C．frost D．thunders 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在暴雨中，闪电之后通常是雷声。A. waterfalls瀑布；B. vapour蒸汽；C. frost霜；D. thunders雷声。根据常识可知，闪电之后是雷声。故选D。 15．— Are you sure you can pass the coming exam? — Yes, ________. A．I think so B．I’m not sure C．I’m afraid I will be likely not to pass it D．I hope not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你确定你能通过即将到来的考试吗？—是的，我想是这样的。根据句中回答的Yes可知，此处应使用表示肯定意思的回答：我想是的，而其他三项都是否定意思的回答，故选A。 16．Sara ________ in this city since 2005, when she first moved here for work. A．was living B．is living C．had lived D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：Sara从2005年就住在这个城市了，当时她第一次搬到这里工作。A. was living过去进行时；B. is living现在进行时；C. had lived过去完成时；D. has lived现在完成时。根据“since 2005”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选D项。 17．There is too much work at hand, so we have to postpone __________ the movie until next week. A．watching B．watched C．to watch D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：手头的工作太多了，所以我们不得不把看电影推迟到下周。postpone doing sth.是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故选A。 18．If you want to get good results when taking your test, you should prepare for your test ________. A．in particular B．in detail C．in general D．in advance 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你想在考试中取得好成绩，你应该提前准备。A. in particular尤其；B. in detail详细地；C. in general一般来说；D. in advance提前。根据句意可知，此处强调考试前的准备工作，in advance符合句意。故选D。 19．— I think decisions made ______ are always bad ones, because anxiety can affect  people’s judgement. — I agree with you. A．in particular B．in person C．in panic D．in silence 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——我认为在恐慌中做出的决定总是糟糕的。因为焦虑会影响人们的判断。——我同意你的观点。A. in particular特别，尤其；B. in person亲自；C. in panic恐慌地，惊慌地；D. in silence沉默地。根据“because anxiety affect can people’s judgement”可知，此处是说在“恐慌”中做决定不好，in panic符合语境。故选C。 20．The company has an absolute ______ over its competitors. A．assistant B．advantage C．importance D．opportunity 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司相较于其他竞争者有着绝对的优势。A. assistant助手；B. advantage优点，优势；C. importance重要性；D. opportunity机会。由句中competitors和over可知，这里要表达“相对于其竞争者有优势”，应使用advantage表示“优势，有利条件”。故选B。 21．You should know that every time you ________ clothes, books or toys to a charity shop, you are helping people in need. A．deliver B．ensure C．provide D．donate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该明白，每次你把衣服、书籍或者玩具捐赠给慈善商店时，你都是在帮助那些有需要的人。A. deliver递送；B. ensure确保；C. provide提供；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“you are helping people in need”可知指把衣服、书籍或者玩具捐赠给慈善商店时，你都是在帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。 22．The poverty of her childhood stands in total _______to her very life in Hollywood. A．contact B．contrast C．contract D．connection 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她童年的贫困与她在好莱坞的生活有着天壤之别。A. contact联系；B. contrast对比，对照；C. contract合同；D. connection关联。根据The poverty of her childhood和her very life in Hollywood可知，她童年的贫困与她在好莱坞的生活形成鲜明的对比，in contrast to意为“与……形成对比”。故选B。 23．Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight MU315 ______ off at 18: 30. A．takes B．took C．will be taking D．has taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看看时间表。快点！MU315航班18:30就要起飞了。根据句中Hurry up!可知，飞机还没有起飞；再根据Flight MU315和at 6:30可知，航班按照计划起飞，这种已经安排好，不轻易改变的事情，常用一般现在时表将来；Flight MU315作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选A项。 24．It is the first fall we ________ here this winter. A．had had B．have had C．had D．to have 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是今年冬天我们在这里经历的第一场降雪。分析句子结构，“It is the first/second… + 从句”结构中，从句常用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，此处体现“到目前为止是今年冬天第一场雪”。故选B项。 25．He will never make progress in math __________ he really wants to learn it. A．once B．as long as C．unless D．in case 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：除非他真的想学数学，否则他永远不会在数学上取得进步。A. once一旦；B. as long as只要；C. unless除非；D. in case以防。根据句意可知，除非他真的想学数学，否则他永远不会在数学上取得进步。故选C项。 26．People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A．in particular B．in panic C．in sight D．in order 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到洪水涨得这么快，人们惊慌失措。A. in particular特别；B.  in panic惊慌失措地；C. in sight被看到；D.  in order按次序的。根据后文“when they saw the flood water rising so fast”可知，看到洪水涨得这么快，人们应是惊慌失措地。故选B项。 27． I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A．While B．As C．Before D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。A. While尽管；B. As当……时候；C. Before在……之前；D. Unless除非，根据句意，此处考查让步状语从句，应用连接词while引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 28．Pigeons are the ________ of peace, which make me love them more, because I love peace. A．mark B．logo C．sign D．symbol 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸽子是和平的象征，这让我更爱它们，因为我爱和平。A. mark记号；B. logo标识；C. sign迹象；D. symbol象征。表示鸽子是和平的象征，应用the symbol of。故选D。 29．A large number of university students want to find a field they can discover and fulfill their potential. A．which B．why C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多大学生都想找一个领域，在那里他们可以发现和实现自己的潜力。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是field，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 30．It is ______ to volunteer at a local community; you not only help others but also gain valuable life experiences. A．generous B．creative C．worthwhile D．energetic 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当地社区做志愿者是值得的；你不仅帮助了别人，还获得了宝贵的人生经验。A. generous慷慨的 ；B.creative创造性的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据to volunteer at a local community和you not only help others but also gain valuable life experiences可知，空处表示在当地社区做志愿者是值得的。故选C项。 31．The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei ______ by teachers and students in the local area all the time. A．is admired B．has admired C．admires D．has been admired 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：女校长张桂梅一直受到当地师生的钦佩。根据句意以及句中all the time可知，句子描述现在的一般性动作，应用一般现在时，admire与主语The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei是单数，be动词使用is。故选A。 32．As after-school activities can ________ a lot of time, students have to learn to organize their tight schedules. A．take up B．break up C．make up D．burn up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于课后活动会占用大量时间，学生们必须学会安排他们紧张的日程。A. take up占用（时间、空间）；B. break up分裂，结束；C. make up组成，弥补；D. burn up烧毁，消耗。根据“students have to learn to organize their tight schedules”可知，课后活动消耗了较多时间，因此学生需要更好地管理时间，“take up”专门用于表示“占用时间或空间”，与“a lot of time”搭配最为恰当。故选A项。 33．Our school BBS is a useful ________ of communication between teachers and students. A．element B．quality C．range D．channel 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的BBS是师生之间交流的一个有用的渠道。A. element因素；B. quality质量；C. range范围；D. channel渠道，频道。根据上文“Our school BBS”以及后文“communication between teachers and students”指学校的BBS是师生之间交流的一个有用的渠道。故选D。 34．—________ you make a little less noise please? I’m trying to work. —Oh. sorry. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你能小点声吗?我在努力工作。——哦。对不起。A. Must必须；B. Need需要；C. Should应该；D. Can能够。根据“I’m trying to work.”可知，希望对方能够小声一点。故选D。 35．This kind of species ________ many years ago because people failed to protect them. A．died off B．died away C．died in D．died out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种物种多年前就灭绝了，因为人们没有保护好它们。A. died off 相继死去，先后死去；通常指群体成员逐渐死亡，但未必完全灭绝，侧重过程。B. died away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失，停止；C. died in在(某事中或在某地方)死去； D. died out灭绝。句子表达的是“这种物种因人类未能保护而在多年前灭绝”。died out 专指物种“完全灭绝”，符合语境。故选D项。 36．The research on the monarch’s behavior has led to a greater ______ of this beautiful creature. A．solution B．awareness C．advance D．position 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种美丽的生物有了更多的认识。A. solution解决方案；B. awareness意识，认识；C. advance进步；D. position位置。根据上文“The research on the monarch’s behavior”指对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种美丽的生物有了更多的认识。故选B。 37．Tom was crazy about music, pop music________. A．in the end B．in particular C．on end D．on purpose 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆对音乐很着迷，尤其是流行音乐。A.in the end最后；B. in particular尤其，特别；C. on end连续地；D. on purpose故意地。根据“pop music ”可知，在强调流行音乐。故选B项。 38．The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the emergency. A．benefits B．strengths C．challenges D．preferences 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静的能力是她众多优势之一。因此，她被提拔来处理紧急情况。A. benefits益处；B. strengths优点，优势；C. challenges挑战；D. preferences偏爱的事物。根据句中The ability to keep calm以及常识可知，此处指保持冷静是她众多优势之一，strengths符合题意。故选B。 39．There is no need to ______ recipe books or hunt around for other devices when you have a kitchen iPhone. A．live through B．go through C．get across D．come across 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你有一台厨房用iPhone，你就不需要翻阅食谱书或到处寻找其他设备。A. live through度过；B. go through浏览，检查；C. get across解释清楚，传达；D. come across偶遇。根据后文“recipe books”指翻阅食谱书。故选B。 40．Actually, taking online classes is much more than studying in the classroom, because you can study at any place. A．essential B．vivid C．permanent D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，在线学习比在教室学习方便得多，因为你可以在任何地方学习。A. essential必不可少的；B. vivid生动的；C. permanent永久的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“because you can study at any place”可知，可以在任何地方学习，应该是更方便的。故选D项。 41．The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be ________ , just like number puzzles. A．inspiring B．confusing C．worrying D．disappointing 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员从实验中得到的数字可能令人困惑，就像数字谜题一样。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“just like number puzzles.”可知，此处为形容词confusing“令人困惑的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选B项。 42．If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will on the way. A．build up B．burn up C．pick up D．wake up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果卫星返回地球速度太快，它会在途中烧毁。A. build up逐步建立；B. burn up烧尽；C. pick up拾起；D. wake up醒来。结合卫星返回地球过程中会因大气摩擦生热而烧毁，故用burn up，符合语境。故选B。 43．Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．probable B．possible C．likely D．sure 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析及固定短语。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能遭受背部问题的困扰。A. probable 可能的，常用于“it is probable that...”句型，主语通常是事物，不能是人；B. possible 可能的，常用搭配为“it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.”或“it is possible that...”，主语一般是形式主语 it，不直接用人作主语；C. likely 可能的，可用于“sb. be likely to do sth.”“it is likely that...”等句型，主语既可以是人也可以是事物；D. sure 确定的，意为“确信、有把握”， “be sure to do sth.”为固定短语，含义为“一定做某事”。根据“suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours(如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们……遭受背部问题的困扰)”可知，此处表示更有可能遭受背部问题的困扰，故选C项。 44．A balanced diet and ________ physical exercise are the keys to a healthy lifestyle. A．normal B．particular C．regular D．formal 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼是健康生活方式的关键所在。A. normal普通的，正常的；B. particular特别的；C. regular规则的；D. formal正式的。根据语境可知，表示规律的锻炼，形容词regular（规则的；规律的）符合句意。故选C。 45．Not until I completed the form that half the questions were not relevant to me. A．had 1 realized B．I had realized C．I realized D．did I realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我填完表格，我才意识到有一半的问题与我无关。含有否定意义的词never, seldom, little, hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means等置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。叙述已经发生的事，应用一般过去时，故助动词为did，动词应为原形的形式。 故选D。 46．William was brought up in a family ________ all the members got higher education, most of ________ do the jobs connected with finance. A．which, who B．which, whom C．where, whom D．that, who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉在一个所有成员都受过高等教育的家庭中长大，他们中的大多数人都从事与金融有关的工作。第一空定语从句修饰先行词family，在从句作地点状语，应用where；第二空为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词members，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选C。 47．Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane ________ smoothly. A．took off B．picked up C．got away D．turned up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们宽慰的是，尽管飞机场天气多雾，我们的飞机还是正常起飞了。A. took off 脱掉， 起飞；B. picked up捡起，接送，收听； C. got away 走开； D.turned up调大，出现。根据语境可知是飞机起飞。故选A。 48．We cannot always ________ the conventional customs handed down to us from the past. A．perform B．prevent C．observe D．remind 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统习俗。A.perform表演；B.prevent阻止；C.observe遵守；D.remind提醒。由“the conventional customs”可知，句子表示“我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统习俗”，因此空格处是“遵守”，故选C。 49．You ______ be a fan to recognize the skill of professional football players－how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend ______ be amazing to see. A．mustn’t; might B．needn’t; can C．don’t have to; may D．can’t; might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必成为球迷也能看明白职业足球运动员的技术——他们如何利用自己的身体来传球、得分和防守，会令观众感到惊奇。A. mustn’t禁止；might或许；B. needn’t不必；can会；能够；C. don’t have to没必要；may或许；D. can’t不能；might或许。根据句意可知，第一空表示“不必”可用needn’t和don’t have to；第二空为为推测，表示“会”且语气较强，用情态动词can，故选B。 50．The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect. A．lacks B．focuses C．challenges D．researches 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A. lacks 缺乏； B. focuses 聚焦，关注；C. challenges挑战； D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。 51．—What’s the common ______ of dealing with youth crime in your country? —Generally, education comes first. A．practice B．procedure C．performance D．process 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—— 在你们国家，处理青少年犯罪的常见做法是什么？—— 通常来说，教育是第一位的。A. practice做法，惯例；B. procedure程序，步骤；C. performance表现，表演；D. process过程，进程。根据“dealing with youth crime”和“education comes first”可知，此处询问的是处理青少年犯罪的常规做法，practice符合语境。故选A。 52．The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationships with real-life people. A．when B．that C．in which D．on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：孩子们花几个小时的时间和电视机前的人保持单向的关系，这无疑影响了他们与现实生活中的人的关系。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The hours，指物，在从句中宾语，用关系代词that/which。故选B项。 53．Doing morning exercises _______ our health and we _______ it． A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词benefit的用法和主谓一致。句意：做早操有益于我们的健康，我们从其中获益。该句描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，第一空主语Doing morning exercises为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式；benefit作及物动词时表“有益于，使……受益”，直接接宾语，无需加介词；第二空benefit from为固定搭配，表“从……中获益”，benefit表“获益”时为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。故选B项。 54．Hundreds of artists hoping to be part of the art festival presented their projects ______ for official approval and then officials selected the art project based on creativity. A．in panic B．in advance C．by accident D．by mistake 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析 。句意：数百名希望参加艺术节的艺术家提前提交了他们的项目，由官方审批，然后官方根据创造力选择艺术项目。A. in panic惊慌失措；B. in advance提前；C. by accident偶然地、意外地；D. by mistake错误地。由“for official approval and then officials selected the art project based on creativity”可知，句子表示“数百名希望参加艺术节的艺术家提前提交了他们的项目，由官方审批，然后官方根据创造力选择艺术项目”，空格处意为“提前”，故选B。 55．The author’s latest book The Evening and The Morning sold millions of copies as soon as it________. A．had published B．has been published C．was published D．published 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这位作家的新书《夜晚与早晨》一出版就卖出了数百万册。根据前文的sold，可知本句用一般过去时，as soon as引导的从句主语是it，谓语动词是publish，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C项。 56．It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists. A．function B．request C．process D．honour 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B. request请求；C. process过程；D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。 57．Before investing in the new technology, the company’s management team will ______ the potential loss against the risks involved. A．weigh up B．catch up C．pass up D．build up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在投资新技术之前，公司的管理团队将权衡潜在的损失和所涉及的风险。A. weigh up权衡、衡量；B. catch up赶上、追上；C. pass up错过、放弃；D. build up增强、逐步建立。根据空处后的“the potential loss against the risks involved.”和句意可知，管理团队会权衡潜在的损失和所涉及的风险后，再投资新技术。故选A。 58．—Tony, is that Mr. Black over there? —I knew that he had gone to England. It be him. A．might B．could C．can’t D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——托尼，那是布莱克先生吗？——我知道他已经去了英国。不可能是他。A. might可能，表示不太肯定的推测；B. could可以，表示建议；C. can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；D. must一定，肯定，表示肯定的推测。由I knew that he had gone to England.可知，布莱克先生已经去了英国，所以不可能是他。情态动词的否定推测应用can’t。故选C。 59．— Have you ever been to Tibet? — Actually, I there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A．would work B．has worked C．worked D．was working 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那儿工作过两年，后来我父亲生病时就回家了。分析语境可知，“在西藏工作两年”是过去发生且已结束的动作，后续“离开回家”也明确了该工作状态的终止，而强调过去完成的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选C项。 60．Much to our surprise, the witness’s _____ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects. A．account B．opinion C．instruction D．explanation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，目击者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面与官方版本不同。A. account描述；B. opinion意见；C. instruction指示；D. explanation解释。根据空前“the witness’s”及空后“of the traffic accident”可知，此处指目击者对这起交通事故的描述。故选A。 61．Can you guess which fridge ________ which person? Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! A．prefers to B．looks forward to C．belongs to D．gets used to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能认出你自己的冰箱！A. prefers to更喜欢；B. looks forward to期待；盼望；C. belongs to属于；D. gets used to习惯于。根据“Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!”可知，这里询问的是冰箱的归属问题。故选C。 62．English idioms are a way of adding color to the language. For example, instead of saying “It’s raining heavily”, you could say “________”. A．He is as busy as bee B．Please hold your horses C．It’s raining cats and dogs D．Don’t kill two birds with one stone 【答案】C 【详解】考查习语。句意：英语习语是为语言增添色彩的一种方式。例如，你可以说“It’s raining cats and dogs”来代替“It’s raining heavily”。A. He is as busy as bee他像蜜蜂一样忙碌；B. Please hold your horses请牵住你的马；C. It’s raining cats and dogs天下着倾盆大雨；D. Don’t kill two birds with one stone勿一石二鸟。It’s raining heavily表示雨下得很大，与It’s raining cats and dogs同义。故选C。 63．Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ______ in medical sciences. A．traditions B．pressures C．advances D．examples 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步极大地改善了公共卫生。A. traditions传统；B. pressures压力；C. advances进步；D. examples例子。根据前文句意可知，是医学的进步改善了公共卫生。故选C。 64．Teachers should try to create an atmosphere________students can enjoy learning easily. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师应该努力营造一个学生可以轻松享受学习的氛围。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词atmosphere指物，关系词代替它在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选B。 【点睛】 65．The result was that the engine __________ at the bottom of the canal. A．broke into B．took out C．ended up D．cut off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果发动机沉到了运河底。A. broke into闯入；B. took out取出；C. ended up最后来到，最后处于；D. cut off切除。根据句意和空格后的“at the bottom of the canal”可知，该题是考查短语end up+表示地点的副词或介词短语（最终到达某处）。故选C项。 66．—David, you look sick. What’s wrong with you? —I have a bad headache and I ________ to see the doctor right now. A．went B．will go C．have gone D．go 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，你看起来不太舒服。你怎么了？——我头痛得厉害，我现在就去看医生。分析语境“大卫头痛要立马去看医生”可知，go to see the doctor这个动作还未发生要用一般将来时；因为go to see the doctor这个动作在此语境中是客观上将要发生的事情且未经事先计划，所以用will do。故选B项。 67．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. — Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should    应该；C. Might也许；D. Must必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。 68．—Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will come C．will come; is D．will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。A.comes来； is是；B.comes来; will come来；C.will come来； is是；D.will come来； will come来。分析题意可知，问句中的if作“是否”解，引导宾语从句，此处指“会来和我们一起打篮球”，故从句的谓语动词用一般将来时；而答语中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。英语中，在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在其他从句中无此用法，故本题应选C。 69．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A．was decorated B．had decorated C．had been decorated D．was being decorated 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知正在装修。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词。这句话描述的是过去的事情，表示过去正在发生的动作，句子主语it和动词decorate是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，be动词用was。故选D。 70．Reflecting on what Walter Scott wrote in his novel Rob Roy, we may find even white lies have results we know in advance. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：回想沃尔特·斯科特在他的小说《罗布·罗伊》中所写的，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会有我们无法提前知道的结果。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t不必。根据“know in advance.”可知，我们就是没有能力预测这些后果，所以用情态动词can’t。故选B。 71．My parents always save some money in store something unexpected happens. A．even if B．when C．in case D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我父母总是存一些钱以备不时之需。A. even if即使；B. when当……时候；C. in case以防；D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”应用in case。故选C。 72．The art exhibition _________, a lively salon began _________ artists exchanged ideas about modern painting techniques. A．having been opened; where. B．being opened; which C．having opened; in which. D．to be opened; when 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：艺术展览开幕后，一个热闹的沙龙开始了，艺术家们在这里交流现代绘画技巧的想法。第一空：本句谓语为began，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语The art exhibition与open“开幕”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语，且open这一动作发生在a lively salon began之前，所以用现在分词的完成式的被动式having been done形式。第二空：“artists exchanged ideas about modern painting techniques”为定语从句，先行词为salon，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导从句。故选A。 73．The road was muddy (泥泞的). It ________ last night. A．must rain B．must have rained C．must be rained D．could have rained 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的推测用法。句意：路很泥泞。昨晚一定下雨了。A. must rain一定下雨(表示对现在情况的肯定推测)；B. must have rained一定下雨了(表示对过去情况的肯定推测)；C. must be rained(错误结构)；D. could have rained可能已经下雨了(表示对过去可能性的推测，但语气不确定)。根据“The road was muddy”可推知，昨晚肯定是下雨了，所以路很泥泞，对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done结构。故选B项。 74．________ being looked down upon, Stephen Curry never failed his fans' expectation and performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shots and continuous efforts. A．Because of B．In case of C．Despite D．As a result of 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为防止被人看不起的情况，Stephen Curry从来没有辜负过球迷的期望，他的精准投篮和不断努力的表现超出了所有人的期望。A. Because of 由于；B.  In case of以防；C. Despite尽管；D. As a result of作为…的结果。结合句意，Curry应该是为了防止别人看不起，所以努力表现。其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。 75．After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide________ for the homeless families. A．accommodation B．qualification C．occupation D．admission 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B. qualification资格；C. occupation职业；D. admission进入。根据后文“for the homeless families”指为无家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accommodation。故选A。 76．Influenced by my father, I became interested in animals when I was a little boy, and I learned to ______ the songs of different birds. A．argue B．measure C．maintain D．recognize 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲的影响，我小时候就对动物产生了兴趣，并学会了识别不同鸟类的叫声。A. argue争辩；B. measure测量；C. maintain维持；D. recognize识别。根据句意和空后的the songs of different birds可知，此处使用动词recognize。故选D。 77．These works ______ the pianist’s love for music education and his eagerness to encourage young people to learn the instrument. A．reflect B．argue C．maintain D．acquire 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些作品体现了这位钢琴家对音乐教育的热爱，以及他鼓励年轻人学习这一乐器的热忱。A. reflect 体现、反映；B. argue 争论；C. maintain 维持；D. acquire 获得。结合“作品”与“钢琴家的热爱、热忱”的关系，reflect符合语义逻辑。故选A。 78．The trade war between China and the US has had an influence on our country, but our government ________ says that we have the ability to deal with it. A．confidently B．currently C．quickly D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中美之间的贸易战对我们国家产生了影响，但我们的政府自信地说我们有能力应对它。A. confidently自信地；B. currently当前地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully谨慎地。根据句意可知，此处为副词confidently“自信地”，修饰动词says，作状语。故选A项。 79．I haven’t decided which hotel ______; I’ll let you know by tomorrow. A．to stay B．stayed at C．to stay at D．staying 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我还没决定住哪家旅馆；我明天会给你答复。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰hotel，stay at a hotel“住旅馆”为固定搭配。故选C项。 80．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you? —No, I didn't phone you. It someone else. A．must have been B．could be C．must be D．could have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话 。故选A项。 81．The coach praised the team for their ________ performance, which showed great dedication to the sport. A．curious B．violent C．negative D．passionate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练表扬了球队充满激情的表现，这显示出他们对这项运动的极大奉献精神。A. curious好奇的；B. violent暴力的；C. negative消极的；D. passionate充满激情的。根据“praised the team”以及“showed great dedication to the sport”可推知，教练表扬球队是因为他们的表现是积极正面且投入的，形容词passionate作定语，能体现出这种充满热情和投入的状态。故选D项。 82．Tony ______ up the new toy car and let it run across the room, making his little brother fascinated by the magic. A．burnt B．cut C．wound D．broke 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tony给新的玩具车上好发条，让车跑过房间，小弟弟便被这魔法吸引了。A. burnt燃烧；B. cut切；C. wound上发条，蜿蜒；D. broke破坏。根据句意可知，此处意为“给......上好发条”，表达为wound up，故选C。 83．________ her skillful handling of the affair, the problem was solved. A．In addition to B．Thanks to C．According to D．Attached to 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于她处理这件事很巧妙，问题解决了。A. In addition to此外；B. Thanks to由于；C. According to根据；D. Attached to附属于。根据后文“her skillful handling of the affair, the problem was solved.”可知问题解决是由于她处理这件事很巧妙，thanks to符合语境。故选B。 84．The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year. A．dropped B．was being dropped C．have been dropping D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，该地区销售智能手机的公司数量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语since last year可知，此处为现在完成时，主语The number of firms selling smartphones为“……的数量”表示单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选D项。 85．There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．in which C．with which D．for which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多关于恐龙的谜团，我们渴望找到解释。find explanations for，意思是“为……找到解释；对……作出解释”。句中先行词为mysteries，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选D。 86．The Internet is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy _______ to other cultures and lifestyles. A．access B．barrier C．entrance D．journey 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网是世界的一扇窗口，让我们能够快速方便地接触到其他文化和生活方式。A. access(使用、见到或接触的)机会，权利；B. barrier障碍；C. entrance进入，入口；D. journey旅程。根据空后“to other cultures and lifestyles”可知，此处为名词access，满足句意要求。故选A项。 87．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything. A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受够了我的搭档简。她这人就是爱发牢骚。A. normal正常的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. frequent频繁的；D. typical典型的。根据I have had enough of my partner Jane.可知，此处是固定句型It is typical of sb to do sth.某人经常、通常做某事。故选D。 88．Whether you stay in the office or go home, you ______ leak the information. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：不管你是留在办公室还是回家，你都不能泄露消息。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t不得；不能；不许；C. won’t将不；D. needn’t不必。根据“Whether you stay in the office or go home,”可知，不管在办公室还是回家都不允许泄露消息。故选B。 89．The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在里面长大的房子被拆了，被办公大楼所替代。分析句子结构可知，“I grew up ________ ”是定语从句，the house作介词in的宾语，关系代词被省略。故选B。 90．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧非常成功。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是play，此处指“在这个英语剧中表演”，应用介词in，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选C。 91．Jack is late again. It is _____ of him to keep others waiting. A．aggressive B．appropriate C．considerate D．typical 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克又迟到了。让别人等着是他的一贯做法。A. aggressive侵略性的；B. appropriate适当的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. typical一贯的。根据句意可知，杰克又迟到了，由此可知，他总是迟到，让别人等着是他的一贯做法，“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的一贯做法”，“typical”意为“一贯的”，形容词词性，作表语。故选D项。 92．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night. A．has to drink B．must have drunk C．could be drunk D．needs to drink 【答案】B 【详解】考查must have done的用法。句意：Harry感到不舒服。他昨晚一定是在聚会上喝多了。A. has to drink必须喝；B. must have drunk一定喝了；C. could be drunk可能被喝；D. needs to drink需要喝。结合“Harry is feeling uncomfortable.”及句末的last night可知，此处是对过去肯定的推测，must have done肯定做了某事，符合题意。故选B项。 93．Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents'love for granted. Seldom ________ what they should return them when they are old. A．do they think B．they think C．think they D．did they 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：现在许多青少年常常认为父母的爱是理所当然的。他们很少想过当他们老的时候应该还他们什么。否定副词seldom在句首时，应为部分倒装句式，即助动词放在主语的前面，所以排除B、C选项，由题意可知使用一般现在时，排除D选项，故选A。 94．Not until quite recently________ that how important it is to learn English well. A．did we realise B．we realised C．had we realised D．we had realised 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是recently，根据选项，主句谓语是动词realise，用一般过去式，所以倒装时要加助动词did。故选A。 95．John ________ have been so upset about not getting the job, as other opportunities exist. A．needn’t B．shan’t C．dare not D．might not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：John不必因为没有得到这份工作而如此沮丧，因为还有其他机会。A. needn’t不必；B. shan’t不应该；C. dare not不敢；D. might not可能不。根据句意，此处表示“不必要”用needn’t。故选A。 96．Through self-belief, hard work, ________ and some help from an old hoop, Stephen Curry has shown that anything is possible. A．performance B．property C．perspective D．perseverance 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借自信、勤奋、毅力以及一只旧篮筐的些许帮助，斯蒂芬·库里证明了一切皆有可能。A. performance 表现；业绩；B. property 财产；特性；C. perspective 观点；视角；D. perseverance 毅力；坚持不懈。根据Through self-belief, hard work可知，毅力是成功的因素之一，故选D。 97．The reform and opening-up policy, so far, ________ China to accomplish in just four decades ________ took Western industrialised countries over 200 years to achieve. A．drove; what B．has driven; it C．allowed; it D．has allowed; what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：迄今为止，改革开放政策使中国在短短四十年内就取得了以往西方工业化国家历经200多年才达成的成就。第一空根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，故排除A、C选；第二空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，故用what引导。故选D。 98．The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed. A．why; because; where B．that; because; which C．why; that; where D．why; that; which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：帝王蝶濒危的主要原因是许多曾经是它们栖息地的地方已经被严重破坏了。the reason why…is that…为固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”，在此句式中，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，根据语意“帝王蝶濒危的主要原因是许多地方被严重破坏”可知，第一空应用why，第二空应用that；第三空，lots of places后接定语从句，先行词places在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选D项。 99．Some international passenger flights remain________until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus. A．crashed B．conducted C．suspended D．sustained 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对病毒的担忧日益剧增，一些国际客运航班继续暂停，直到接到进一步的通知。根据后文的“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知，此处指航班继续暂停。A. crashed撞车；B. conducted实施；C. suspended暂停；D. sustained维持。故选C。 100．After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ her health. A．take up B．pick up C．hold up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在医院住了很长时间后，医生建议病人去海边恢复健康。A. take up开始从事，拿起；B. pick up捡起，恢复（健康），（身体）好转；C. hold up举起，支撑；D. make up组成，构成。根据前文“After staying in hospital for long”及后文“her health”可知，此处表达“恢复健康”。故选B项。 21 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $