Unit 3 Same or Different 课时同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 课时1 (1a~1e) 基础 诊断 一根据括号中提示,填写单词的正确形式。 1. Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. Could you please speak much (loud)? 2. His parents and friends all encouraged him (work) hard for his dream. 3. Elsa is not as (shy) as she used to be. 4. Linda (compare) the two dresses and finally chose the more expensive but prettier one. 5. Jane and Helen are twins, but Helen is (funny) than Jane. Helen often tells funny jokes. 二根据句意,填入恰当的单词,每空一词。 1. Mary plays the Chinese flute better her sister Mia. 2. My brother is than me because he drinks milk every day. I want to be as tall as him. 3. She very well yesterday! And I think she can perform better in the future! 4. The Nezha in Nezha 1(《哪吒之魔童降世》)looks very different the Nezha we saw in previous(先前的) stories. 5.—— Does Sam play the violin better than Jim? —— , Jim plays as well as Sam. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每一项只能选填一次,有两项多余。 lazy outgoing alone early hard-working solve perform 1. Mia's friend, Lisa, is than her. Lisa is good at talking with others while Mia is a little shy and she can't easily talk with strangers. 2. Mia is very . She often gets good grades in all kinds of exams. 3. Mia gets up than Lisa. 4. Lisa can difficult maths problems quickly. 5. Lisa is a little than Mia. Her room is not always tidy. 6. I stayed at home yesterday and cooked noodles for myself. 素养 提优 四请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 课时2 (Pronunciation & 2a~2e) 基础 诊断 一请根据加粗部分的发音,将方框中所给词填写在相应音标后面的横线上。 bird turtle together sofa shirt teacher heard against prefer actor 1./ / 2./ / 二根据括号中提示,填写单词的正确形式。 1. Lily's mistake was not as (serious) as she thought. 2. Every weekend, Tom (spare) some time to help his parents clean their house. He thinks family comes first. 3. The (appear) of a rainbow after the rain made everyone smile. 4. In the story, the hero's greatest (strong)wasn't his muscles(肌肉), but his courage to protect others. 5. My friend and I have many different (personality), but we still have some hobbies in common, such as loving hiking and fishing. 三用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每一项只能选填一次,有两项多余。 appear congratulation ability attend besides spare pleasure prize 1. Yesterday was really a special day. First, I got up early the school sports meeting. 2. students, many teachers were also there to take part in the sports meeting. 3. I won first for my excellent performance during the 100-metre race. 4. When I got home, I told my parents the good news.“ !” they said with big smiles on their faces. 5. After dinner, I had some time and decided to read my favourite book. 6. Reading books brings me great ,and I also like to write some reading notes. 素养 提优 四完形填空 I live in a beautiful neighbourhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 1 a report about my neighbourhood. After planning carefully, I walked down one of the nearby streets in my neighbourhood. 2 , I came to Mr.. Smith's clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 3 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young because it sounded like an enjoyable job for 4 . Anyway, Mr. Smith's clothes store sells the cheapest clothes. My second 5 was Ms Lee's restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith's clothes store. 6 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms Lee usually prepares the 7 carefully. Ms Lee's restaurant is the best in our neighbourhood. It has the most comfortable seats. After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbours are 8 than far relatives(亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbours are friendly to me. And I also like them a lot. ( )1. A. touch B. write C. decide ( )2. A. At last B. At times C. At first ( )3. A. ways B. numbers C. questions ( ) 4. A. me B. you C. him ( )5. A. diary B. date C. stop ( )6. A. But B. So C. Or ( )7. A. jokes B. facts C. dishes ( )8. A. longer B. better C. newer 五请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题,将其字母标号填到相应的横线上。 Parents and teachers always tell the children to choose their friends carefully. How can you make friends and get on well with them? A. Be a good listener B. Care about your friends C. Keep your word D. Spend time with people E. Encourage your friends 1. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. You can try to spend time talking with them and staying together with them. 2. It's important to show that you are interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and try to smile at them. Turn off the TV and put your phone away when you have a conversation with others. 3. You don't have to use gifts to show you care about your friends. Friendship doesn't build on gifts. Instead, it is made up of kindness and true love. 4. A true friend always gives courage to his friends. Never make fun of or laugh at your friends. If your friends fail an exam, try to encourage them. 5. To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your word. If you say you will meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you promise to help others, you must do it. 六请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题。 I went to see one of my friends. A car hit(撞)her two days ago. I only saw her grandmother in her room when I arrived at the hospital. Her grandmother came from Russia, but her English was good enough to talk with others. I told the grandmother that I was the girl's friend. And we talked about her health. “She always looked around before crossing the road. But the driver drove too fast... And the doctor said she was not good...” the grandmother could say nothing more. I could see that she was afraid. I went around the bed and hugged(拥抱) her. She did the same to me. After five minutes, she raised her head and looked at me. I said that I would do everything I could to help her. I also told her that she could call me at any time, day or night. She thanked me and hugged me again. She was very happy about my coming. What is friendship? It has nothing to do with money. It is very easy. It could come from a hug, a call, and so on. You know, even a little giving can help a lot. 1. What happened to the writer's friend? 2. What did the writer's friend always do before she crossed the road? 3. Why did the grandmother thank the writer? 4. What does the writer think friendship is? 5. Do you have a real friend? What do you often do together? 课时3 (Grammar Focus) 语法提炼 基础 诊断 一根据括号中提示,填写单词的正确形式。 1. I felt sick yesterday. But I feel much (good) today. 2. After three months of swimming, Lucy became (slim) and stronger. 3. Loss of health is (serious) than loss of wealth(财富). 4. The art show was (colourful) than last year's. 5. My mother often gets up (early) than me to prepare breakfast for me. 二根据句意,填入恰当的单词,每空一词。 1. I missed the bus this morning, because I got late. 2. Wear more clothes! It is not as warm before. 3. China has a much larger area SouthKorea. 4. Jim is shorter than Sam. That is to say, Sam is than Jim. 5. The age of the members of this dance team is 70 years old. In fact, they are all around70 years old. 三用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每一项只能选填一次,有两项多余。 pleasant fact per population personality rainfall common 1. The teacher showed us some serious about climate change. For example, ice is melting faster now. 2. The of China is over 1.4 billion. 3. Mary works hard to make a better life. She earns200,000 yuan year, and plans to save1,000,000 yuan in five years. 4. Last year’ s was 500 mm, much lower than before. Saving water is becoming more and more important. 5. The new library is than the old one. Its comfortable seats and warm lighting make reading more enjoyable. 四将下列汉语译成英语。 1.我最好的朋友跑得和你一样快。 2.谁跳舞跳得更好,你还是你妹妹? 3.————语文比英语好学吗? ————不,我认为不是这样。 4.我不如我哥哥聪明,但是我比他更努力。 素养 提优 五请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi(搭子) or activity partners(同伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling.1. According to a 2023 survey, 72.6 per cent of young Chinese people have at least one dazi.2. For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet! The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. 3. For example, some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunchtime because they love talking about the food. Some find sports dazi to play basketball or tennis together. As they work together to win a basketball match, they are surprised to find out that they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it.4. You can have fun with dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don't have so many friends, having dazi will be good for you. You can feel relaxed and even make friends with dazi later. 5. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be a man in real life. So think twice about it when finding dazi. A. How can we make friends with dazi? B. There are some reasons for having dazi. C. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. D. Dazi can be in many different situations in daily life. E. But having dazi helps you a lot with the problem. F. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. 六请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,每空一词。 Tom is Jack's good friend. They are classmates. Tom's home is quite far from school,1. he walks to school every day. At school, Tom loves English very much and he always gets good grades in English tests. Tom is more outgoing than Jack. During breaks, he loves telling his friends funny stories. His 2. are so funny that everyone can't help laughing. His classmates admire(赞赏)Tom for his talent. Jack and Tom are both good 3. sports. When it comes to basketball, Tom does 4. than Jack. He always helps his team win. And Jack loves playing tennis. He 5. tennis weekly. He even wins tennis competitions. They treasure their relationship and are good listeners to each other. Section B How do we understand differences? 课时4 (1a~1e) 基础 诊断 一根据括号中提示,填写单词的正确形式。 1. My twin sister and I are (like). We both have big blue eyes and short blonde hair. 2. In my spare time, I like to read some (novel) like Journey to the West. 3. Books about science (interest) Lucy, for she wants to be a scientist in the future. 4. The biggest (similar) between the two cultures is their emphasis(重视) on family. 5. These two books are very , and the biggest is that one is a storybook while the other is a science book.(different) 二根据句意,填入恰当的单词,每空一词。 1. Thanks the hard work of the scientists,Tiangong-2 space lab was successfully launched. 2. Sarah is very good at maths. Once, our maths teacher Henry a mistake by accident. She noticed it and told him the mistake after class. 3. My best friend and I are different many ways. For example, she is serious while I like telling jokes. 4. Mike plays ping-pong than I do, but I play volleyball better than he does. 5. He looked himself in the mirror and found there was something dirty on his face. 三用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每一项只能选填一次,有两项多余。 opinion sense humour honest direct friendship little 1. To protect the environment, we should use plastic packaging(塑料包装) than before, and instead, we should use cloth bags. 2. Mark Twain's novels are famous for the of the characters, making the readers laugh as well as think deeply. 3. The children's ideas may not always be right, but they' re not afraid of expressing their . 4. Wendy is more straightforward than me. She doesn't like to beat around the bush(拐弯抹角 ).She likes to speak in a(n) way. 5. Jane and Lucy are good friends, and their began in childhood(童年). 素养 提优 四请阅读下面语篇,选出一个最佳选项。 Do you think friends will be similar to or different from each other? Here are four friends of mine. Let's have a look at their different personalities. My friend Albert is a quiet but talented boy. In most of his free time, he enjoys reading in the classroom or the school library, so he can always get good grades. When we have problems in studying, Albert is often ready to help us out. We all like him. Mark is quite outgoing and friendly. He joins the sports club at school. And he is interested in sports activities. He often organizes(组织) class trips, bike-riding races, and other relaxing games. This makes him popular at school. All the students would like to play with him. Sophia does different volunteer(志愿者) work in her spare time. On Mondays and Fridays, Sophia goes to the children's hospital. On Wednesdays, she visits the old people's home and helps look after the old people. On the weekends, she helps clean up the neighbourhood. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is the most responsible(有责任心的) one of my friends. When we go out, we don't need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person we would ask. 1. When having problems with study, who will the writer ask for help? ( ) A. Albert. B. Mark. C. Emily. 2. Why is Mark popular at school? ( ) A. Because he always gets good grades. B. Because he often organizes relaxing games. C. Because he always helps others in sports. 3. Which of the following is not true about Sophia? ( ) A. She does volunteer work no less than three times a week. B. She often helps look after the old. C. She often organizes relaxing games in the old people's home. 4. What can we know from the passage? ( ) A. Albert gets good grades because of his friends’ help. B. Mark is talented in organizing clubs. C. Emily often takes care of her friends. 5. What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?( ) A. To teach us the importance of friends. B. To show the talents of four good friends. C. To describe four friends with different characters. 五请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better about your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “casual friends(泛泛之交)”“common friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends are just acquaintances(熟人). You know their names and you may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they' re not around. When you do something bad, this kind of friends won't tell you. Your relationship is more casual(感情不深的) than deep. That is why they are called “casual friends”. The second kind of friends are called “common friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as best friends. You know a little of what they like or dislike and a little of their family. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears(恐惧), and they don't share how they really feel with you. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are those who you know the best. You' re like family and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you' re wrong. They may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you and never do anything bad to hurt(伤害) you. We all have our casual, common, and best friends. We should value(珍惜) all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1. What are the three kinds of friends talked about in the passage? 2. Why are acquaintances called “casual friends”? 3. According to the passage, do common friends tell you their real feelings? 4. What will the “best friends” do when someone is wrong? 5. Do you have a best friend? Why is he or she your best friend? 课时5 ( Vocabulary in Use ) 基础 诊断 一将方框中所给词填写到对应的英文释义前的横线上。 honest accident touch pauper prince 1. : the son of a king or queen 2. : always telling the truth and not lying 3. : something bad that happens unexpectedly and causes harm or damage 4. : to put your hand or finger on something 5. : a very poor person with no money 二根据句意,填入恰当的单词,每空一词。 1. She wanted to write it down, so she reached inside her pocket a pen. 2. This fried egg looks similar a heart, and it seems delicious. 3. My parents always care my feelings and try to cheer me up when I'm sad. 4. When I was in the library, a kind librarian came to me a hand. Thanks to his help, I quickly found the book I wanted to read. 5.—— We are going to run 800 in the PE class tomorrow. —— That's a piece of cake! I can even run one kilometre. 三用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每一项只能选填一次,有两项多余。 character exchange expect sense silver situation accident especially 1. Last Christmas, I gifts with my best friend Julie. I gave her homemade chocolate, and she gave me my favorite CD. 2. The main of the movie Nezha are Nezha and Aobing. 3. Two terrible happened on this busy road last week. The first one is one car hit another car, and an old lady got hurt. 4. She studies hard and to get good grades in the final exam. 5. If you get into difficult , call me, and I'll always be there to help. 6. Matt is a funny man with a strong of humour. Every time he tells a joke, we can't help laughing happily. 素养 提优 四请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 my ask heart share different alike book break pleasant each clean outgoing Friends are quite 1. for different people. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. To my brother, a friend is someone who is funny and would like 2. delicious food with you. My dad's friends are neighbours who help him with some work, like 3. the garden. As for me, I think friends are like 4. ——you don't need a lot as long as they' re good enough. Mike is my best friend. His house is next to 5. .He is 6. than me. He is also a boy who always cares about others. He often 7. people if there is anything he can help with. Last month, when I 8. my leg, he carried my school bag for me every day. My favourite saying is, “A true friend often reaches for your hand and touches your 9. .” Some friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever. Going to school is10. for me because my friends stay around me. They are really important to me. 课时6 单元写作(3a~3c) 经典例题 生活因朋友而精彩,我们常常被关于友谊的故事感动,比如钟子期和俞伯牙的故事、马克思和恩格斯的故事。你和你的朋友一定也有很多故事,它们或温暖、或有趣、或感人。请给大家介绍你的一位朋友并分享一个你和他/她之间的故事吧。 内容包括: 1.介绍你的一位朋友(外貌、性格、爱好……); 2.讲述一段你与这位朋友之间的故事(起因、经过、结果); 3.谈谈这件事带给你的感受。 要求:词数不少于80;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 审题 1.时态:以 为主;人称:以 为主 2.核心词汇:具有⋯⋯感 和⋯⋯不同 有共同之处 关心 一线光明 谋篇布局 写作升格 某学生写的作文 My best friend is Jack. He is taller and stronger than me. Jack is more outgoing and more popular than me. We both enjoy reading and often study together. He helped me become more hard-working and make progress in my studies. Once, I couldn't solve a maths problem when we did our homework together. I asked him what the answer was. He didn't tell me the answer directly. He taught me how to solve the problem myself. When I finally made it, I was very happy. Later, I worked hard in maths study and got better grades on maths exams. I'm thankful to him. 【点评】词数满足题目要求,结构较为完整,语言表达较为流畅。但是全文衔接不够连贯,句式简单,没有亮眼词汇,谈及感受的部分较为空洞。 方法一:合理增加细节,丰富文章内容 原句: Jack is more outgoing and more popular than me. Jack is more outgoing than me and he has a great of (幽默感). He always makes people around laugh. That's why he is quite popular at school. 方法二:使用衔接性词句,增强文章连贯性 ①原句: He didn't tell me the answer directly. He taught me how to solve the problem myself. (代替) telling me the answer directly, he taught me how to solve the problem myself. ② Here is a story between us. 方法三:使用多样词汇 I'm thankful to him for bringing out the best in me. 范文欣赏 My best friend is Jack. He is taller and stronger than me. Jack is more outgoing than me and he has a great sense of humour. He always makes people around laugh. That's why he is quite popular at school. We both enjoy reading and often study together. Before, I was less hard-working than him. However, thanks to him, I am more hardworking than before and make progress in my studies. Here is a story between us. Once, I had trouble solving a maths problem when we did our homework together. I asked him what the answer was. Instead of telling me the answer directly, he taught me how to solve the problem myself. When I finally made it, I realized I could make it as long as I worked hard. After that, I made more effort to study maths. I'm thankful to him for bringing out the best in me. 实战演练 青少年时期的友谊通常被认为是最珍贵的。我们共同经历了成长和挑战,我们一起度过了许多难忘的时光(考试、比赛等),我们彼此鼓励,相互支持……请用英语写一篇短文,讲述你的一个关于友情的故事。 内容包括: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What happened between you? 3. How did you feel? 要求: 1.词数不少于80; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 课时1 (1a~1e) 1.louder 2.to work 3.shy 4.compared 5.funnier 1. than 2. taller 3. performed/ did4. from5. No 1. more outgoing 2. hard-working 3. earlier 4. solve 5. lazier 6. alone 1. Who are the two girls in the photo?/ Who are they?/... 2. Yes, they are./ Yes./... 3. What differences do they have?/ How are they different from each other?/ For example?/... 4. Cindy./ Cindy is shyer./... 5. How about their studies?/ Who studies better?/ Who is more hard-working?/ Who works harder?/... 课时2 (Pronunciation & 2a~2e) 一1. bird; turtle; shirt; heard; prefer 2. together; sofa; teacher; against; actor 二1. serious 2. spares 3. appearance 4. strength 5. personalities 三1. to attend 2. Besides 3. prize 4. Congratulations 5. spare 6. pleasure 四1——4 BCCC 5——8CBCB 五1——5 DABEC 六1. A car hit her two days ago. 2. She always looked around before crossing the road. 3. Because the writer said that he/ she would do everything he/she could to help the girl and the grandmother could call him/ her at any time, day or night. 4. The writer thinks friendship has nothing to do with money. It is very easy. It could come from a hug, a call and so on. 5.开放式问题, 言之有理即可。如: Yes, I do. We often read books in the library together. 课时3 (Grammar Focus) 1. better 2. slimmer 3. more serious 4. more colourful5. earlier 1. up 2. as 3. than 4. taller 5. average 1. facts 2. population 3. per 4. rainfall 5. more pleasant 1. My best friend runs as fast/ quickly as you. 2. Who dances better, you or your sister? 3.—— Is Chinese easier to learn than English? ——— No, I don't think so. 4. I'm not as clever/ smart as my brother, but I work harder/I'm more hard-working than him. 五1——5FDBEC 六1. but 2. stories 3. at 4. better 5. plays 课时4 (1a~1e) 1. alike 2. novels 3. interest 4. similarity 5. different; difference 1. to 2. made 3. in 4. better 5. at 1. less 2. humour 3. opinions 4. direct 5. friendship四1——5 ABCCC 五1. Casual friends, common friends and best friends. 2. Because the relationship is more casual than deep. 3. No, they don't. 4. They will correct him/ her when he/ she is wrong. 5.开放式问题, 言之有理即可。如: Yes. My best friend knows everything about me and always tells me honestly when I'm wrong. 课时5 (Vocabulary in Use) 1. prince 2. honest 3. accident 4. touch 5. pauper 1. for2. to3. about4. lend/ give 5. metres 1. exchanged 2. characters 3. accidents 4. expects 5. situations 6. sense 四1. different 2. to share 3. cleaning 4. books 5. mine6. more outgoing 7. asks 88. broke 9. heart 10. pleasant 课时6 单元写作(3a~3c) 精准审题 1.一般过去时和一般现在时;第一人称和第三人称 2. have a sense of...; be different from; have sth in common; silver lining; care about 写作升格 方法一: sense; humour 方法二: Instead of 实战演练 Lily is my best friend. We have a lot in common and we often study and do sports together. We also help and care about each other. Last term, I didn't do well in my maths and my final exam grade was very poor. I felt sad and didn't want to go out. Lily came to see me. She told me jokes and made me laugh. She helped me with my maths and encouraged me to work harder. During the summer vacation, she often studied with me. Thanks to her help, I'm better at maths now. Friendship plays the most important part in my life. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $